小学英语外研版（三起）四年级下册Module 9-Module 10单词解析知识清单

Module 9
welcome interj. （感叹词）欢迎 【转化】welcome n. 欢迎；接待
【例句】Welcome to our school.
postcard n. 明信片 【例句】My friend sent me a postcard from Harbin last week.
cousin n. 表兄弟；堂兄弟；表（堂）姐妹
【例句】My cousin is seven years old.
dear adj. 亲爱的 【其他词义】dear 昂贵的
【例句】We can use “Dear” at the beginning of a letter.
on holiday 在度假 【联想】summer 夏天 winter 冬天
【其他词义】on holiday 在休假
【例句】They are on holiday.
travel v. 旅行 【其他词义】travel 游历 【联想】tourist 游客 【动词-ing形式】travelling
【过去式】travelled
【例句】She travelled by plane.
came v. （come过去式）来 【形近】game 游戏 【近音】cave 洞穴
【对应】went （go过去式）去
【例句】I came home with my brother.
pop adj. 流行音乐的 【联想】pop music 流行音乐
【例句】She likes pop music.
concert n. 音乐会 【例句】He is playing the piano at the concert.
earth n. 地球 【联想】sun 太阳 star 星星 moon 月亮
【例句】We should plant trees to protect the earth.
Module 10
fell v. (fall过去式)摔倒 【形近】sell 卖 【其他词义】fell 掉下，落下
【短语】fall down 摔倒；跌倒；坍塌
【例句】The girl fell down.
found v. （find过去式）【其他词义】found 找到 【形近】round 圆的 sound 听起来
【例句】She found a pen.
town n. 城镇 【形近】down 向下 【其他词义】市镇
【例句】This is a beautiful town.
happen v. 发生 【形近】happy 高兴的
【例句】It happened in 2020.
ride n. （骑车的）短途旅程 【形近】side 一边 hide 藏 【派生】rider n. 骑车
【转化】ride v. 骑车
【例句】He wet for a bike ride yesterday.
then adv. 然后 【其他词义】then 那时 【形近】them 他/她/它们
【例句】He carries his schoolbag and then goes out.
thirsty adj. （口）渴的 【形近】thirty 三十 【联想】hungry 饥饿的 full 饱
【例句】I was thirsty, so I bought an ice cream.
water n. 水 【其他词义】water 水域 【合成词】watermelon 西瓜
【转化】water v. 给……浇花；灌溉
【例句】There is some water in the bottle.
bought v. (buy过去式) 买 【形近】brought（bring过去式）带来
【例句】I bought some food at the supermarket yesterday.
watermelon n. 西瓜 【联想】apple 苹果 banana 香蕉
【例句】I like eating watermelons in summer.
carried v. （carry过去式）搬 【其他词义】carried 拿 【联想】heavy 重的
【例句】He is carrying books.
fall v. 掉下 【其他词义】fall 摔倒；落下 【短语】fall off 跌落
【例句】The boy fell off his bike.
hospital n. 医院 【短语】in the hospital 在医院
【例句】The hospital is very famous.
bump v. 撞伤 【过去式】bumped 【形近】jump 跳
【例句】He bumps his head.
had vi. （have过去式）吃 【其他词义】had 喝 【形近】bad 坏的 sad 悲伤的
【联想】ate 吃 drank 喝
【例句】She had an egg and some milk for breakfast.
chocolate n. 巧克力 【联想】candy 糖果
【例句】I want to eat a piece of chocolate.
stomach ache 胃痛 【联想】headache 头痛 toothache 牙痛
【例句】He had a stomach ache yesterday.
cold n. 感冒 【转化】cold adj. 寒冷的 【短语】catch/have a cold 感冒
【例句】He had a cold yesterday.
headache n. 头痛 【联想】toothache 牙痛 fever 发烧
【短语】have a headache 头痛
【例句】She had a headache last night.
fever n. 发烧 【形近】never 从不 【短语】have a fever 发烧
【例句】She has a fever.
【附词汇分类表】
名词分类
时间 week/Sunday/Monday/Wednesday/Saturday/Tuesday/Friday/Thurday/tomorrow
地点 city/town/earth/hospital/village
人物 aunt / sister / brother / uncle / queen / grandparent/cousin/Miss/Mrs.
食品 chocolate/drink/water/watermelon
物品 computer/postcard/poster/robot/ship
疾病 cold/fever/headache/stomach ache
其他 call/holiday/concert/game/hair/homework/lesson/housework/picnic/weather/fun
动词分类
动词 原形 answer/call/bump/cook/fall off/fall down/happen/have/learn/take/tell/travel wash/have a good time/love/fall/fly/will
动词 过去式 eat-ate/buy-bought/come-came/carry-carried/do(does)-did/drink-drank/fall-fell have-had/make-made/sing-sang/see-saw/take-took/am,is-was/go-went/are-were get-got
形容词分类
外貌 beautiful/big/cool/cute/little/old/young
性格 bad/clever/fun/naughty/nice/shy
天气 cloudy / windy / rainy/ sunny / hot / cold / cool / warm/ snow
其他 short/long/busy/dirty/close/clean/dear/delicious/famous/great/last/pop/thirsty/well
其他分类
代词 everything/ I/me/you/your/we/our/they/them/it/he/she/his/her/its/whose/who
连词 because/so/but
感叹词 thanks/welcome
缩写 won’t=will not/wasn’t=was not/weren’t=were not/didn’t=did not ‘ve got/’s got=have got/has got
短语 a bit/Why not /play with/have a picnic/I don’t know./in the sun/talk with/last Sunday/have a good time/play games/go to the concert/play the piano make a poster/on holiday/live in/last year(week/Sunday)/have a cold have(has) got a fever/row a boat/go for a bike ride
副词 beautifully/really/out/then/there/why/one day/yesterday/next week/get up