新概念英语第一册Lesson 131-132讲义

Lesson131 Don't be so sure!
Lesson132 He may be.../He may have been.../I’m not sure
一、课前回顾
1）根据汉语意思写单词
招手_________
跑道_________
英里_________
超车_________
标记，牌子_________
罚款_________
2）英汉互译
①Look, Gary! That policeman's waving to you._______________________
②You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour._______________________________
③你觉得你自己在哪里？___________________________________
④I must have been dreaming.________________________________
⑤让我看看你的驾照。______________________________
⑥下次你最好听取我的建议。___________________________
二、重点词汇讲解
Egypt n. 埃及
abroad adv. 国外
worry v. 担忧
单词讲解
1）Egypt n. 埃及
拓展：Egyptian adj. 埃及的，埃及人的 n. 古埃及语；埃及人
2）abroad adv. 到国外，到海外
be abroad 在国外 go abroad 去国外 home and abroad 国内外，海内外
同义：overseas adv. / adj. 在海外；海外的 overseas Chinese 华侨
拓展：board adv./prep. 在船（或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车） board vt. 上（船、车或飞机）
They were all aboard the ship last night. 昨天夜里他们都在船上。
I boarded the plane bound for England. 我登上了飞往英格兰的飞机。
3）worry v. 担忧
① v. 担忧；发愁
Mum always worries too much and it makes her tired.妈妈总是过度忧虑，而这使她疲惫。
She’s worried that she might lose her job soon. 她担心也许很快她就会丢掉她现在的工作。
worry about担心 worry too much顾虑重重
② v. 困扰；使不安宁
Doesn’t it worry you that his health is becoming worse 他的身体越来越差，你不担心吗？
She is always worrying him for presents. 她总是缠着他要礼物。
4）look after
① 照料，照顾，照管
Who’s going to look after the garden when we are away 我们离开时谁来照料花园呢？
Sally will help us to look after the children tomorrow.萨莉明天会帮我们照看孩子们的。
② 注意；关心
Don’t worry about me—I can look after myself. 别担心——我会照顾她自己的。
The doctor advised him to look after his health. 医生建议他他要注意自己的健康。
5）本单元短语
1.go abroad 到国外
2.travel abroad 到国外旅行
3.worry about =be worried about 为…担心
4.Don't worry. 别担心。
5.would like to do sth. 想要做某事.
6. make up one’s mind 下决心，决定
7.by +交通工具 表交通方式
by ship乘船
by car乘小汽车
by bike骑自行车
by train火车
by bus乘公交车
特殊：on foot 步行
8.enjoy oneself=have a good time = have fun玩得愉快
9.in the end 最后 近义短语：at last
10.too much 太多,修饰不可数名词或动词
too much water 太多水
eat too much 吃得太多
11.look after 照顾=take care of
三、课文及讲解
MARTIN: Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary
GARY: We may go abroad. I'm not sure.
My wife wants go to Egypt.
I'd like to there, too.
We can't make up our minds.
MARTIN: Will you travel by sea or air
GARY: We may travel by sea.
MARTIN: It's cheaper, isn't it
GARY: It may be cheaper, but it takes a long time.
MARTIN: I'm sure you'll enjoy yourselves.
GARY: Don't be so sure.
We might not go anywhere.
My wife always worries too much.
Who's going to look after the dog
Who's going to look after the house
GARY: Who's going to look after the garden
We have this problem every year.
In the end, we stay at home and look after everything!
课文讲解
1）Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary We may go abroad. I'm not sure.My wife wants go to Egypt.I'd like to there, too.We can't make up our minds
①spend vt. 花费；花（时间）；度过
spend the holidays 度假
By the end of the holiday, I had spent all my money. 到假期结束时，我已经花光了自己所有的钱。
We spent the night in a hotel. 我们在一家旅馆过夜。
表示花费的句型总结
sb. + spend 时间/钱 + on sth./(in) doing sth.
sb. + pay (钱) + for sth.
sth. costs sb. + 钱
it takes sb. + 时间/钱 + to do sth.
②make up one’s mind 下决心做……，打定主意做……
We have made up our minds to go there on foot. 我们已经决定步行去那里。
mind n. 头脑；意志；决心 v. 介意；留心，注意
e.g. That beautiful piece of music is still in my mind. 那首美妙的乐曲仍然在我心里。
Mind your hands. 小心你的手。
Do you mind waiting outside for a moment 你不介意在外面等一会吧？
2）Will you travel by sea or air We may travel by sea.It's cheaper, isn't it It may be cheaper, but it takes a long timeI'm sure you'll enjoy yourselves.
①by sea乘船 by air乘飞机
介词by后面直接加交通工具，不能加任何冠词或其他词。如：by the car是错误的
“乘……”的几种表达方式
by + plane/air/ship/sea/train/bus/car/taxi/bike 步行：on foot
on a/the plane/ship/train/bus/bike in a/the plane/ship/train/bus take a/the plane/ship/train/bus/taxi
“乘飞机去北京”的几种表达方式：
go to Beijing by plane/by air go to Beijing on a/the plane
take a plane to Beijing fly to Beijing
“开车去北京”的表达方式：
go to Beijing by car go to Beijing in a/the car drive to Beijing
“走着去那里”的表达方式：
go there on foot walk there
②take a long time 花很长时间
③I’m sure后面加宾语从句，省略了that。
④enjoy oneself 玩得开心
⑤oneself是反身代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself herself; himself; itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
“玩得开心”的表达方式：have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself
3）Don't be so sure.We might not go anywhere.My wife always worries too much.Who's going to look after the dog Who's going to look after the house Who's going to look after the garden We have this problem every year.In the end, we stay at home and look after everything!
①so 在本句是副词，用来修饰形容词sure。
②anywhere adv. 任何地方；什么地方（通常用于否定句或疑问句中，用以替换somewhere）
somewhere adv. 某处，什么地方，某地
everywhere adv. = here and there 到处，处处，无论什么地方
nowhere adv. 任何地方都不
I've seen him before somewhere. 我以前曾在哪里见过他。
I looked everywhere. I couldn't find him. 我到处都找了，就是找不到他。
I have nowhere else to go. 我没有其他地方可去。
③problem n. 问题，麻烦；
question强调于学习上的问题和科学方面问题，answer the question
problem 强调于生活上的东西，比如借东西，对方说NO problem
相关短语：
No problem! 没问题
have problems (in) doing sth./with sth. 在……有问题
= have trouble (in) doing sth. /with sth. 在……有麻烦
=have difficulty (in) doing sth. /with sth. 在……有困难
④in the end 最终，最后；不与of连用。
相似短语：at the end (of) 在……末尾（点时间）
by the end of 到……的末尾（段时间）
⑤look after 照顾，照看，注意，关心
The doctor advised him to look after his health. 医生建议他要注意自己的健康。
同义短语：take care of 照顾，照看
四、重要语法
情态助动词may和might表示可能性
1）may和might都表示可能性，意为“可能”、“也许”，通常可互换使用；两者都用于肯定句中，其可能性比must要小；might所表示的可能性比may要小；当情况是虚拟时只能用might而不能用may。
① may+be/动词原形，表示现在或将来的推测，“可能是”
We may have a test this week.
②may + have + 过去分词表示对过去发生的行为的推测，意思是“当时可能是”。
You may have waved to me, but I didn't see it.
③may+be+doing 可能正在做某事
④may +have been doing 过去可能正在做某事
2）may和might都可以表示请求、允许，此时might比may语气更委婉一些，否定回答时要用mustn’t表示“不可以”、“禁止”之意。
You may drive the car. 你可以开这辆车。
---May/Might I use your pen 我可以用你的钢笔吗？---No, you mustn’t. 不，不可以。
May I … 表示征求对方许可，在文体上比较正式，在口气上比较客气。在日常口语中，用Can I … 更为常见。
3）用于祈使句中表示祝愿。
May you succeed! 祝你成功！
May they live long! 祝您长命百岁！
May you both be happy! 祝你们两个幸福！