2022-2023学年福建省福州十八中九年级（上）开学英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文，无音频）
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2022-2023学年福建省福州十八中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What's David's teacher like？
A.Patient.
B.Strict.
C.Lovely.
7．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers？
A.In a library.
B.In a cinema.
C.In a restaurant.
8．（1.5分）What will Paul do if he is in a bad mood？
A.Play sports.
B.Talk with his friends.
C.Have a big dinner.
9．（1.5分）How much is the red sweater？
A.Two dollars.
B.Twelve dollars.
C.Fourteen dollars.
10．（3分）听对话，问答小题。
（1）Where are they going？
A.To the park.
B.To the museum.
C.To the countryside.
（2）How will they go there？
A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.By boat.
11．（3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）How many countries did Mr.Smith visit？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
（2）What did Mr.Smith go to France for？
A.To see his friends.
B.To hold a fashion show.
C.To watch a fashion show.
12．（3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What's Kate's coat made of？
A.Cotton.
B.Paper.
C.Silk.
（2）How much is her coat？
A.90 yuan.
B.109 yuan.
C.190 yuan.
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Fast Food in（1）
Li Ming There are more and more fast food restaurants：KFC，McDonald's and Japaneserestaurants with （2） ，and some pizza.
Mike Fast food is only popular（3） 、some young people.Most people like（4） Chinese food：Sichuan food，dumplings，rice，（5） and～so on.
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）He is such ______ honest and kind boy that everybody likes him.
A．a B．an C．the
15．（1分）The way to get happiness is to love your life，________ the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you.（ ）
A．so B．or C．and
16．（1分）— Tongtong，is that Mr.Lin over there？
— It can't be him.He Zhangjiakou to be a volunteer.（ ）
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．has been in
17．（1分）The________you practice playing the piano，the________you ' ll play.（ ）
A．much；well B．more；better
C．more；best
18．（1分）It's important________us________how to keep away from the virus（病毒）.（ ）
A．of；to learn B．for；to learn
C．of；learning
19．（1分）— I don't know how to use the app Fun Dubbing.
— Jimmy has lots of in using the app.We can ask him.（ ）
A．experience B．trouble
C．regret
20．（1分）— How much did you pay for the postcard？
— It me 2 yuan.（ ）
A．took B．cost C．spent
21．（1分）—The box is________heavy________ the old man can't carry it.
—We should give him a hand.（ ）
A．such：that B．very；that C．so；that
22．（1分）I didn't know the reason my sister told me.（ ）
A．until B．after C．because
23．（1分）There are too many new words in the passage，so I have to the dictionary for help.（ ）
A．turn on B．turn to C．turn off
24．（1分）Tom didn't listen to the teacher carefully． _______， he did badly in the exam．（ ）
A．In a word B．As a result
C．In fact
25．（1分）— Don't worry.I will write to you as soon as I get to Wuhan.
— I am looking forward to you.（ ）
A．hearing from B．learning from
C．meeting with
26．（1分）The yellow blouse is than the blue one.I think I will take the blue one.（ ）
A．the most expensive
B．much more expensive
C．quite expensive
27．（1分）I must finish my homework first.I'm afraid I can't go shopping with you.（ ）
A．Well done! B．What a pity!
C．Good luck!
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me________ ？
﹣﹣﹣ Sure.It will arrive in 15 minutes.（ ）
A．when will the train arrive
B．when did the train arrive
C．when the train will arrive
Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
29．（15分）One of the best ways to get around in Japan is by train.Keep the following（1） in mind and have a great trip.
While you wait for a train，you should（2） behind the yellow line that runs down the edge of the platform（站台边缘）.The platforms can be narrow，and going over the yellow line can be（3） for passengers.
Nowadays，many Japanese trains have special women﹣only cars.Men must not ride in these cars.So make sure you（4） the signs.
On the train，there are usually special seats for elderly people. （5） ，even if you are not sitting in one of these seats，it's polite to stand up and give your seat to elderly passengers.
In the rush hour（交通高峰期），the trains can be very crowded， （6） don't put your bag on the floor or on the seat next you.Sit（7） your bag under your seat，or on the rack（架子）.
Japanese trains are usually quiet.Passengers seldom speak on the phone so that（8） won't cause trouble to other passengers.For the same reason，you shouldn't talk loudly.
And finally，make sure you have a（9） of the train lines.There are hundreds of stations in Tokyo，and it's easy to get lost!But don't（10） too much.If you have any problems，the workers at the train stations will always be happy to help you.
（1） A．suggestions B．decisions C．questions
（2） A．stand B．hide C．reach
（3） A．famous B．dangerous C．various
（4） A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．come back to
（5） A．Again B．Instead C．However
（6） A．so B．though C．while
（7） A．to B．for C．with
（8） A．we B．you C．they
（9） A．photo B．ticket C．map
（10） A．take B．worry C．spend
IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）On January 13th，2022，as a member of the Sunshine student reporter group，I went to the West Lake Park to have some street interviews.
I asked some parents and kids about their opinions on the"Double Reduction"policy.Here's what they said.
Gao Lia nurse with two kids I agree with the policy.My kids have more free time.on weekends.My daughter，Xiao Wen，goes to learn ballet and my son，Xiao Tian，learns to play the piano.And we can have more family activities together.We often go hiking on weekends.
Xiao Lea student in Grade 7 Now I can do some reading or take up new hobbies in my spare time.I really like the policy，because doing these things can make us feel happy and relaxed.
Li Binga driver with a son My son，Li Xiang，is in a middle school.He often finishes his homework at school，so he can read different books he likes at home.And he often helps us do some housework.
Xiao Juana student in Grade 8 We students have enough sleep every hight.Good sleep keeps us active during the day.And on weekends we have more time to learn new skills and to do some volunteer activities.
（1）What may the writer be？
A．A student.
B．A worker.
C．A nurse.
D．A driver.
（2）Who learns to play the piano？
A．Xiao.Wen.
B．Xiao Tian.
C．Xiao Le.
D．Xiao Juan.
（3）Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．Having enough sleep.
B．Reading some books.
C．Doing much homework.
D．Doing some exercise.
（4）What are the interviews about？
A．Family activities.
B．Healthy living habits.
C．A holiday plan.
D．The"Double Reduction"policy.
（5）Where may the passage be from？
A．A novel.
B．A newspaper.
C．An ad.
D．A poster.
31．（10分）As life returns to normal，Chinese people have once again started traveling.From the skyscrapers （摩天大楼） of Shanghai to Huangshan Mountain Park in Anhui Province，places of interest across the country have welcomed thousands of visitors.
According to ，16% of Chinese travelers were ready to travel again in May for the five﹣day public holiday.Around 90% of people traveled in China.Destinations （目的地） like Yunnan，Hainan and Shanghai were their top three choices.
Many travelers preferred easy and short trips.If they have any problems，they can easily return home.There are many things to see and do across the nation.China has 55 UNESCO World Heritage Sites （联合国教科文组织世界遗产），as well as countless natural wonders.
Chinese travelers want to feel safe and virus﹣free along the journey.They want to make sure that the hotels and the restaurants they choose are properly sanitized （消毒的）.
（1） % of Chinese travelers traveled outside the city.
A．24
B．66
C．76
D．90
（2）Top three choices of destinations are .
A．Shanghai，Anhui and Hainan
B．Shanghai，Anhui and Yunnan
C．Yunnan，Hainan and Shanghai
D．Yunnan，Anhui and Hainan
（3）How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are there in China？
A．16
B．24
C．43
D．55
（4）Along the journey，Chinese travelers .
A．want to feel safe or virus﹣free
B．prefer easy and long trips
C．want to find not properly sanitized hotels
D．want to return home quickly
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage？
A．STORY
B．ART
C．SPORTS
D．TRAVELING
32．（10分）What is orienteering？
Orienteering is a sport which began in Europe in 1918.It is very popular in Scandinavia.In Sweden，a five﹣day orienteering event attracts over 15，000 orienteers every year.
To orient yourself means to work out where you are.In orienteering，people run or walk around a course，using a compass and a map to find their way.
Orienteering is known as the"O sport"，because orienteers need to think about where the controls might be and when they should run.
Another name for orienteering is"cunning（灵巧的） running"，because you must think about the best way to go.Which route（路线） should you choose？Should you run down the long track （小路） or climb over the big hill？
How do you do it？
Runners use a compass and a map to find red and white markers in the bush（丛林）.The markers are called controls.
Each runner chooses a course.There are simple courses for beginners.There are harder courses for runners or walkers who have done orienteering before.And there are the hardest courses for the best runners.
Who does it？
Orienteering is popular with people of all ages，in many parts of the world.
Orienteering began in Australia in 1969.In 1985，the world championships were held in this country.They ran in the bush near Bendigo，in Victoria.Orienteers came from Scandinavia，France，China，Japan，the USA，New Zealand and many other countries.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How long does the orienteering event last in Sweden every year？
A．For three days.
B．For four days.
C．For five days.
D．For six days.
（2）Where did orienteering start？
A．In Europe.
B．In Australia.
C．In Japan.
D．In America.
（3）What can NOT help runners or walkers find their way？
A．A compass.
B．A map.
C．The controls.
D．The bush.
（4）Why do people call orienteering"cunning running"？
A．Because orienteers came from many other countries.
B．Because orienteers must think about the best way to go.
C．Because orienteers use a compass and a map to find their way.
D．Because orienteers need to think about where the controls might be.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？
A．How to Enjoy Orienteering
B．Orienteering，the Latest Sport
C．Let's Learn about Orienteering
D．History of Orienteering in Australia
33．（10分）Stargazing（观星）takes imagination.People who love stargazing see the stars as shining spots in a dot﹣to﹣dot（点对点）drawing game.They imagine lines that connect groups of stars called constellations.A constellation is a group of stars that looks like a person，an animal，or an object.
The constellation Orion is known as the hunter，after a hero from ancient Greek stories.To find Orion，first find the Big Dipper.The Big Dipper looks like a huge cup with a long handle.After you find the Big Dipper，turn around.There's Orion!He is outlined by four bright stars that form two triangles.The tips of the triangles seem to come together.Where they meet，there are three more bright stars.
Different kinds of stars are in the constellation Orion.The star Betelgeuse makes Orion's right shoulder.Betelgeuse is an Arabic word that means "shoulder of the giant（巨人）." The star itself is so huge that it is called a supergiant.Its diameter is 400 times greater than that of our sun.Betelgeuse is considered a cool star.It is probably not as hot as our Sun.Rigel is the star that makes Orion's left foot.Rigel is the Arabic word for foot.Rigel is much brighter than Betelgeuse because it is much hotter.It's more than three times as hot as our Sun.However，Rigel is just a baby in size compared to Betelgeuse.
（1）When looking at a constellation，people try to imagine .
A．lines
B．games
C．spots
D．groups
（2）In order to find Orion，we should first find .
A．Betelgeuse
B．Rigel
C．the Big Dipper
D．the sun
（3）Orion is named after a Greek .
A．object
B．story
C．animal
D．hero
（4）Which star is the hottest according to the passage？
A．Betelgeuse.
B．Rigel.
C．The sun.
D．The Big Dipper.
（5）Which of following is TRUE according to the text？
A．Betelgeuse is considered a cool and huge star.
B．Betelgeus is the star that makes Orion's left foot.
C．Rigel's diameter is 400 times greater than that of our Sun.
D．The constellation Orion looks like a huge cup with a long handle.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题5分，满分5分）
34．（5分）Going clothes shopping can be difficult.Sometimes you head to a store with an idea in mind，but once you get there you have no idea where to start.Why？ （1） Of course，you may feel lost when you choose.
Having an idea of what looks good on you will make choosing good clothes a lot easier.
（2） Clothing that fits should be comfortable.
If you're planning on losing weight（重量），don't buy clothes that you think you'll wear in a few months.What if it is just a plan or a dream and it never happens？ （3）
You may want to keep up with new styles，but if a certain popular look isn't nice on you，don't wear it. （4） However，if you're pear﹣shaped and bulky（体积大的）scarves are in fashion，take advantage of the chance to look cool.
Remember that the most important thing about choosing clothes is finding a look that you like，not someone else. （5）
A.So don't waste money on clothes you might never wear.B.The right fit is the most important part of choosing good clothes.C.For example，if you're thin and dark clothes are fashionable，don't buy them.D.You don't need to dress to someone else's idea.E.Because there are so many different styles，sizes and colors to choose.
V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：
for your help．
36．（2分）售货员问你想买什么尺码的鞋子，他可以这么问：
of shoes do you take？
37．（2分）如果你不同意对方的观点，你可以这样说：
38．（2分）你想了解福州的人口数量，你可以这样问：
of Fuzhou？
39．（2分）你的朋友要外出旅行，你可以这样祝福他：
Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
40．（2分）Tina，seem
41．（2分）already，watch
42．（2分）keep，clean
43．（2分）as...as
44．（2分）if，sunny
VII.短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题10分，满分10分）
45．（10分）A man always bought oranges from an old lady.After he paid（1） them，he would always pick one and taste it.Then he would say to the lady，" It's sour." and（2） / h nd/ over the orange to the old lady.
The old lady would taste it and say，"It's sweet."Then，the man would go away.The man's（3） /wa f/ always saw this.One day，she asked，" The oranges are sweet. （4） do you say they are sour every time？" The man said，"The old lady sells oranges but never eats（5） （ they）.I just try to get her to eat one without（6） （ lose） her money."A young man who sold（7） （ vegetable） next to the old lady saw this.He asked，" Each day this man comes and buys your oranges，and I see you always（8） （secret） give some more oranges to him.Why？" With a smile on her face，the old lady said，"He just wants me to eat（9） orange.I know that.So I give him some more."
Kindness is（10） /'i zi/.Everybody can be a kind person.Just think about how you can spread kindness and make someone's day a whole lot better.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）新冠肺炎疫情的爆发（the outbreak of COVID﹣19 pandemic）让人们知晓健康是多么重要。疫情暂缓，很多民众骑车锻炼。请写一篇80词左右的英语作文谈谈骑车的优点和注意事项。
注意：文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。（所给词不计入总词数）
The outbreak of COVID﹣19 pandemic makes people know how important health is.
2022-2023学年福建省福州十八中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案
I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．【答案】略
2．【答案】略
3．【答案】略
4．【答案】略
5．【答案】略
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．【答案】略
7．【答案】略
8．【答案】略
9．【答案】略
10．【答案】略
11．【答案】略
12．【答案】略
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．【答案】略
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】C
16．【答案】A
17．【答案】B
18．【答案】B
19．【答案】A
20．【答案】B
21．【答案】C
22．【答案】A
23．【答案】B
24．【答案】B
25．【答案】A
26．【答案】B
27．【答案】B
28．【答案】C
Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
29．【答案】AABBC ACCCB
IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题10分，满分40分）
30．【答案】ABCDB
31．【答案】BCDAD
32．【答案】CBDBC
33．【答案】ACDBA
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题5分，满分5分）
34．【答案】EBACD
V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
35．【答案】Thank you
36．【答案】What size
37．【答案】I don't/can't agree with you
38．【答案】What's the population
39．【答案】Have a good time
Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
40．【答案】Tina seems sad.
41．【答案】I have already seen the film.
42．【答案】We should keep the classroom clean.
43．【答案】Jim's bag is as big as Ben's.
44．【答案】If it's sunny，he will go fishing.
VII.短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题10分，满分10分）
45．【答案】（1）for（2）hand（3）wife（4）Why（5）them（6）losing（7）vegetables（8）secretly（9）an（10）easy
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
46．【答案】The outbreak of COVID﹣19 pandemic makes people know how important health is.Many people cycle to keep healthy.
There are many advantages of cycling.Bicycle riding can make the riders' hearts and lungs strong.It's also good for the environment because bicycles do not cause pollution.When riding bikes，riders must pay attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals.They must know and obey the safety rules.They must wear helmets to protect their heads.In a word，the best way to be safe is to be careful.
Ride to health and fight COVID﹣19.
I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What's David's teacher like？
A.Patient.
B.Strict.
C.Lovely.
7．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers？
A.In a library.
B.In a cinema.
C.In a restaurant.
8．（1.5分）What will Paul do if he is in a bad mood？
A.Play sports.
B.Talk with his friends.
C.Have a big dinner.
9．（1.5分）How much is the red sweater？
A.Two dollars.
B.Twelve dollars.
C.Fourteen dollars.
10．（3分）听对话，问答小题。
（1）Where are they going？
A.To the park.
B.To the museum.
C.To the countryside.
（2）How will they go there？
A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.By boat.
11．（3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）How many countries did Mr.Smith visit？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
（2）What did Mr.Smith go to France for？
A.To see his friends.
B.To hold a fashion show.
C.To watch a fashion show.
12．（3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What's Kate's coat made of？
A.Cotton.
B.Paper.
C.Silk.
（2）How much is her coat？
A.90 yuan.
B.109 yuan.
C.190 yuan.
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Fast Food in（1）
Li Ming There are more and more fast food restaurants：KFC，McDonald's and Japaneserestaurants with （2） ，and some pizza.
Mike Fast food is only popular（3） 、some young people.Most people like（4） Chinese food：Sichuan food，dumplings，rice，（5） and～so on.
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）He is such ______ honest and kind boy that everybody likes him.
A．a B．an C．the
15．（1分）The way to get happiness is to love your life，________ the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you.（ ）
A．so B．or C．and
16．（1分）— Tongtong，is that Mr.Lin over there？
— It can't be him.He Zhangjiakou to be a volunteer.（ ）
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．has been in
17．（1分）The________you practice playing the piano，the________you ' ll play.（ ）
A．much；well B．more；better
C．more；best
18．（1分）It's important________us________how to keep away from the virus（病毒）.（ ）
A．of；to learn B．for；to learn
C．of；learning
19．（1分）— I don't know how to use the app Fun Dubbing.
— Jimmy has lots of in using the app.We can ask him.（ ）
A．experience B．trouble
C．regret
20．（1分）— How much did you pay for the postcard？
— It me 2 yuan.（ ）
A．took B．cost C．spent
21．（1分）—The box is________heavy________ the old man can't carry it.
—We should give him a hand.（ ）
A．such：that B．very；that C．so；that
22．（1分）I didn't know the reason my sister told me.（ ）
A．until B．after C．because
23．（1分）There are too many new words in the passage，so I have to the dictionary for help.（ ）
A．turn on B．turn to C．turn off
24．（1分）Tom didn't listen to the teacher carefully． _______， he did badly in the exam．（ ）
A．In a word B．As a result
C．In fact
25．（1分）— Don't worry.I will write to you as soon as I get to Wuhan.
— I am looking forward to you.（ ）
A．hearing from B．learning from
C．meeting with
26．（1分）The yellow blouse is than the blue one.I think I will take the blue one.（ ）
A．the most expensive
B．much more expensive
C．quite expensive
27．（1分）I must finish my homework first.I'm afraid I can't go shopping with you.（ ）
A．Well done! B．What a pity!
C．Good luck!
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me________ ？
﹣﹣﹣ Sure.It will arrive in 15 minutes.（ ）
A．when will the train arrive
B．when did the train arrive
C．when the train will arrive
Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
29．（15分）One of the best ways to get around in Japan is by train.Keep the following（1） in mind and have a great trip.
While you wait for a train，you should（2） behind the yellow line that runs down the edge of the platform（站台边缘）.The platforms can be narrow，and going over the yellow line can be（3） for passengers.
Nowadays，many Japanese trains have special women﹣only cars.Men must not ride in these cars.So make sure you（4） the signs.
On the train，there are usually special seats for elderly people. （5） ，even if you are not sitting in one of these seats，it's polite to stand up and give your seat to elderly passengers.
In the rush hour（交通高峰期），the trains can be very crowded， （6） don't put your bag on the floor or on the seat next you.Sit（7） your bag under your seat，or on the rack（架子）.
Japanese trains are usually quiet.Passengers seldom speak on the phone so that（8） won't cause trouble to other passengers.For the same reason，you shouldn't talk loudly.
And finally，make sure you have a（9） of the train lines.There are hundreds of stations in Tokyo，and it's easy to get lost!But don't（10） too much.If you have any problems，the workers at the train stations will always be happy to help you.
（1） A．suggestions B．decisions C．questions
（2） A．stand B．hide C．reach
（3） A．famous B．dangerous C．various
（4） A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．come back to
（5） A．Again B．Instead C．However
（6） A．so B．though C．while
（7） A．to B．for C．with
（8） A．we B．you C．they
（9） A．photo B．ticket C．map
（10） A．take B．worry C．spend
IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）On January 13th，2022，as a member of the Sunshine student reporter group，I went to the West Lake Park to have some street interviews.
I asked some parents and kids about their opinions on the"Double Reduction"policy.Here's what they said.
Gao Lia nurse with two kids I agree with the policy.My kids have more free time.on weekends.My daughter，Xiao Wen，goes to learn ballet and my son，Xiao Tian，learns to play the piano.And we can have more family activities together.We often go hiking on weekends.
Xiao Lea student in Grade 7 Now I can do some reading or take up new hobbies in my spare time.I really like the policy，because doing these things can make us feel happy and relaxed.
Li Binga driver with a son My son，Li Xiang，is in a middle school.He often finishes his homework at school，so he can read different books he likes at home.And he often helps us do some housework.
Xiao Juana student in Grade 8 We students have enough sleep every hight.Good sleep keeps us active during the day.And on weekends we have more time to learn new skills and to do some volunteer activities.
（1）What may the writer be？
A．A student.
B．A worker.
C．A nurse.
D．A driver.
（2）Who learns to play the piano？
A．Xiao.Wen.
B．Xiao Tian.
C．Xiao Le.
D．Xiao Juan.
（3）Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．Having enough sleep.
B．Reading some books.
C．Doing much homework.
D．Doing some exercise.
（4）What are the interviews about？
A．Family activities.
B．Healthy living habits.
C．A holiday plan.
D．The"Double Reduction"policy.
（5）Where may the passage be from？
A．A novel.
B．A newspaper.
C．An ad.
D．A poster.
31．（10分）As life returns to normal，Chinese people have once again started traveling.From the skyscrapers （摩天大楼） of Shanghai to Huangshan Mountain Park in Anhui Province，places of interest across the country have welcomed thousands of visitors.
According to ，16% of Chinese travelers were ready to travel again in May for the five﹣day public holiday.Around 90% of people traveled in China.Destinations （目的地） like Yunnan，Hainan and Shanghai were their top three choices.
Many travelers preferred easy and short trips.If they have any problems，they can easily return home.There are many things to see and do across the nation.China has 55 UNESCO World Heritage Sites （联合国教科文组织世界遗产），as well as countless natural wonders.
Chinese travelers want to feel safe and virus﹣free along the journey.They want to make sure that the hotels and the restaurants they choose are properly sanitized （消毒的）.
（1） % of Chinese travelers traveled outside the city.
A．24
B．66
C．76
D．90
（2）Top three choices of destinations are .
A．Shanghai，Anhui and Hainan
B．Shanghai，Anhui and Yunnan
C．Yunnan，Hainan and Shanghai
D．Yunnan，Anhui and Hainan
（3）How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are there in China？
A．16
B．24
C．43
D．55
（4）Along the journey，Chinese travelers .
A．want to feel safe or virus﹣free
B．prefer easy and long trips
C．want to find not properly sanitized hotels
D．want to return home quickly
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage？
A．STORY
B．ART
C．SPORTS
D．TRAVELING
32．（10分）What is orienteering？
Orienteering is a sport which began in Europe in 1918.It is very popular in Scandinavia.In Sweden，a five﹣day orienteering event attracts over 15，000 orienteers every year.
To orient yourself means to work out where you are.In orienteering，people run or walk around a course，using a compass and a map to find their way.
Orienteering is known as the"O sport"，because orienteers need to think about where the controls might be and when they should run.
Another name for orienteering is"cunning（灵巧的） running"，because you must think about the best way to go.Which route（路线） should you choose？Should you run down the long track （小路） or climb over the big hill？
How do you do it？
Runners use a compass and a map to find red and white markers in the bush（丛林）.The markers are called controls.
Each runner chooses a course.There are simple courses for beginners.There are harder courses for runners or walkers who have done orienteering before.And there are the hardest courses for the best runners.
Who does it？
Orienteering is popular with people of all ages，in many parts of the world.
Orienteering began in Australia in 1969.In 1985，the world championships were held in this country.They ran in the bush near Bendigo，in Victoria.Orienteers came from Scandinavia，France，China，Japan，the USA，New Zealand and many other countries.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How long does the orienteering event last in Sweden every year？
A．For three days.
B．For four days.
C．For five days.
D．For six days.
（2）Where did orienteering start？
A．In Europe.
B．In Australia.
C．In Japan.
D．In America.
（3）What can NOT help runners or walkers find their way？
A．A compass.
B．A map.
C．The controls.
D．The bush.
（4）Why do people call orienteering"cunning running"？
A．Because orienteers came from many other countries.
B．Because orienteers must think about the best way to go.
C．Because orienteers use a compass and a map to find their way.
D．Because orienteers need to think about where the controls might be.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？
A．How to Enjoy Orienteering
B．Orienteering，the Latest Sport
C．Let's Learn about Orienteering
D．History of Orienteering in Australia
33．（10分）Stargazing（观星）takes imagination.People who love stargazing see the stars as shining spots in a dot﹣to﹣dot（点对点）drawing game.They imagine lines that connect groups of stars called constellations.A constellation is a group of stars that looks like a person，an animal，or an object.
The constellation Orion is known as the hunter，after a hero from ancient Greek stories.To find Orion，first find the Big Dipper.The Big Dipper looks like a huge cup with a long handle.After you find the Big Dipper，turn around.There's Orion!He is outlined by four bright stars that form two triangles.The tips of the triangles seem to come together.Where they meet，there are three more bright stars.
Different kinds of stars are in the constellation Orion.The star Betelgeuse makes Orion's right shoulder.Betelgeuse is an Arabic word that means "shoulder of the giant（巨人）." The star itself is so huge that it is called a supergiant.Its diameter is 400 times greater than that of our sun.Betelgeuse is considered a cool star.It is probably not as hot as our Sun.Rigel is the star that makes Orion's left foot.Rigel is the Arabic word for foot.Rigel is much brighter than Betelgeuse because it is much hotter.It's more than three times as hot as our Sun.However，Rigel is just a baby in size compared to Betelgeuse.
（1）When looking at a constellation，people try to imagine .
A．lines
B．games
C．spots
D．groups
（2）In order to find Orion，we should first find .
A．Betelgeuse
B．Rigel
C．the Big Dipper
D．the sun
（3）Orion is named after a Greek .
A．object
B．story
C．animal
D．hero
（4）Which star is the hottest according to the passage？
A．Betelgeuse.
B．Rigel.
C．The sun.
D．The Big Dipper.
（5）Which of following is TRUE according to the text？
A．Betelgeuse is considered a cool and huge star.
B．Betelgeus is the star that makes Orion's left foot.
C．Rigel's diameter is 400 times greater than that of our Sun.
D．The constellation Orion looks like a huge cup with a long handle.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题5分，满分5分）
34．（5分）Going clothes shopping can be difficult.Sometimes you head to a store with an idea in mind，but once you get there you have no idea where to start.Why？ （1） Of course，you may feel lost when you choose.
Having an idea of what looks good on you will make choosing good clothes a lot easier.
（2） Clothing that fits should be comfortable.
If you're planning on losing weight（重量），don't buy clothes that you think you'll wear in a few months.What if it is just a plan or a dream and it never happens？ （3）
You may want to keep up with new styles，but if a certain popular look isn't nice on you，don't wear it. （4） However，if you're pear﹣shaped and bulky（体积大的）scarves are in fashion，take advantage of the chance to look cool.
Remember that the most important thing about choosing clothes is finding a look that you like，not someone else. （5）
A.So don't waste money on clothes you might never wear.B.The right fit is the most important part of choosing good clothes.C.For example，if you're thin and dark clothes are fashionable，don't buy them.D.You don't need to dress to someone else's idea.E.Because there are so many different styles，sizes and colors to choose.
V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：
for your help．
36．（2分）售货员问你想买什么尺码的鞋子，他可以这么问：
of shoes do you take？
37．（2分）如果你不同意对方的观点，你可以这样说：
38．（2分）你想了解福州的人口数量，你可以这样问：
of Fuzhou？
39．（2分）你的朋友要外出旅行，你可以这样祝福他：
Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
40．（2分）Tina，seem
41．（2分）already，watch
42．（2分）keep，clean
43．（2分）as...as
44．（2分）if，sunny
VII.短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题10分，满分10分）
45．（10分）A man always bought oranges from an old lady.After he paid（1） them，he would always pick one and taste it.Then he would say to the lady，" It's sour." and（2） / h nd/ over the orange to the old lady.
The old lady would taste it and say，"It's sweet."Then，the man would go away.The man's（3） /wa f/ always saw this.One day，she asked，" The oranges are sweet. （4） do you say they are sour every time？" The man said，"The old lady sells oranges but never eats（5） （ they）.I just try to get her to eat one without（6） （ lose） her money."A young man who sold（7） （ vegetable） next to the old lady saw this.He asked，" Each day this man comes and buys your oranges，and I see you always（8） （secret） give some more oranges to him.Why？" With a smile on her face，the old lady said，"He just wants me to eat（9） orange.I know that.So I give him some more."
Kindness is（10） /'i zi/.Everybody can be a kind person.Just think about how you can spread kindness and make someone's day a whole lot better.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）新冠肺炎疫情的爆发（the outbreak of COVID﹣19 pandemic）让人们知晓健康是多么重要。疫情暂缓，很多民众骑车锻炼。请写一篇80词左右的英语作文谈谈骑车的优点和注意事项。
注意：文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。（所给词不计入总词数）
The outbreak of COVID﹣19 pandemic makes people know how important health is.
2022-2023学年福建省福州十八中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案
I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．【答案】略
2．【答案】略
3．【答案】略
4．【答案】略
5．【答案】略
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．【答案】略
7．【答案】略
8．【答案】略
9．【答案】略
10．【答案】略
11．【答案】略
12．【答案】略
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．【答案】略
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】C
16．【答案】A
17．【答案】B
18．【答案】B
19．【答案】A
20．【答案】B
21．【答案】C
22．【答案】A
23．【答案】B
24．【答案】B
25．【答案】A
26．【答案】B
27．【答案】B
28．【答案】C
Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
29．【答案】AABBC ACCCB
IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题10分，满分40分）
30．【答案】ABCDB
31．【答案】BCDAD
32．【答案】CBDBC
33．【答案】ACDBA
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题5分，满分5分）
34．【答案】EBACD
V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
35．【答案】Thank you
36．【答案】What size
37．【答案】I don't/can't agree with you
38．【答案】What's the population
39．【答案】Have a good time
Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
40．【答案】Tina seems sad.
41．【答案】I have already seen the film.
42．【答案】We should keep the classroom clean.
43．【答案】Jim's bag is as big as Ben's.
44．【答案】If it's sunny，he will go fishing.
VII.短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题10分，满分10分）
45．【答案】（1）for（2）hand（3）wife（4）Why（5）them（6）losing（7）vegetables（8）secretly（9）an（10）easy
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
46．【答案】The outbreak of COVID﹣19 pandemic makes people know how important health is.Many people cycle to keep healthy.
There are many advantages of cycling.Bicycle riding can make the riders' hearts and lungs strong.It's also good for the environment because bicycles do not cause pollution.When riding bikes，riders must pay attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals.They must know and obey the safety rules.They must wear helmets to protect their heads.In a word，the best way to be safe is to be careful.
Ride to health and fight COVID﹣19.
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