Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?考点汇总解析（无答案） 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

八下Unit 7
一、短语
随便做某事__________________
2. 活到……岁__________________
3. 走路时撞到____________________
4. 冒着生命危险__________________
5. 挑战…自己___________________
6. 实现目标 ____________________
7. 延申，贯穿___________________
8. ….的一个象征__________________
9. 面对困难 ___________________
10. 达 到 ___________________
11. 科学研究中心 ________________
12. 就我所知____________________
13．即使，虽然 __________________
14. 正如你所见_________________
15. 濒危动物 ____________________
16. 主要原因__________________
二、考点汇总讲解
1. population
2. protect
3. include
4. succeed
5. achieve
6. force
7. weigh
8. take in
9.ill、illness、sick
10.in (great) danger处于(极度)危险之中
11.huge、great、big
讲解版
1. population
population意为“人口”时，是一个集体名词，被看作一个整体，在句中做主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式
population可与large，small搭配，但不能与many，few搭配
询问人口数量常用what或how large
2. protect
protect作及物动词，意为“保护”
protect sb./sth. from/against…，意为“保护某人/某物免受……伤害”
3. include
include作动词，意为“包括；包含”
including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included。
4. succeed
succeed作不及物动词，意为“成功”；表示做某事做成功了，
succeed in doing sth
success 表示抽象意义的“成功”
successful作形容词，意为“成功的”
5. achieve
achieve作及物动词，意为“完成；实现”
achievement作名词，意为“成就；成绩”
6. force
force作名词，意为“力；力量；武力”
force作动词，意为“强迫”。
force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”
7. weigh
weigh表示“称……的重量”，是及物动词；表示“重(多少)”，是不及物动词。
weight是名词，意为“重量，体重”
8. take in
take in意为“吸入；吞入（体内）”
9.ill、illness、sick
ill 作＂生病的＂讲时只作表语，不作定语，比较级为worse。
illness 是ill的名词形式，意为＂病，疾病＂。
sick 作＂生病的＂讲时，既可作表语(此时相当于ill)，也可作定语；sick作表语时还表示＂恶心的，要引起呕吐的＂之意。
10.in (great) danger处于(极度)危险之中
out of danger＂脱离危险＂。
11.huge、great、big
huge 指实物时，强调尺寸或容量的庞大，指抽象事物时有＂重大的，极大的＂意思。
great 常用来修饰抽象名词，含有一定的感彩，表示＂巨大，伟大，突出＂的意思。
big 指具体事物的大小，是普通用词，与small相对。
练习
单项选择
1. –How can I become a top student in class
--Only by working hard can you ________ the goal.
A. achieve B. receive C. make D. take
2. –TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.
--________. I planned to go climbing with my classmates.
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so C. Sounds good D. Bad luck
3. –How large the hall is!
--Yes, it ________ an area of one thousand square meters.
A. keeps B. includes C. covers D. stands
4. –Do you like lions --No. They are aggressive and ________.
A. endangered B. friendly C. dangerous D. kind
5. –Do you know anything about the Sahara
--Yeah. It is about 9 million square kilometers in ________.
A. size B. shape C. length D. height
6．The population of Tianjin is __________ than that of Shanghai.
A．large B．less C．smaller D．fewer
7．Chongqing is bigger than ________ in Japan.
A．any other city B．all the other cities
C．any city D．the other cities
8．Mary’s English is much better than __________ in the class.
A．any student’s B．any other student C．anyone else D．any other student’s
9．The Yangtze River is one of __________ in the world.
A．the longest river B．longest rivers C．the longest rivers D．longer rivers
10．Listening is just as _____ as speaking in language learning.
A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
二、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I want to know the ______(weigh) of the vegetables．
2．My sister couldn’t get to sleep．She was still _______(wake)．
3．The boys were running in ______(excite)．
4．He died after a long _______(ill)．
5．She _______ (fall) over and broke her leg．
6. Please feel free ________ (call) me up anytime until half past nine at night.
7. Which mountain rises ________ (high), Mount Tai, Mount Hua or Mount Emei
8. The population of China is a lot ________ (big) than that of the US.
9. The Caspian Sea is the ________ (deep) of all the salt lakes.
10. They succeeded in ________ (reach) the top of the mountain at last.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．她戴帽子保护她的皮肤不受日晒。
She wore a hat to ________ her skin ________ the sun.
2．如果需要我的服务，请随时叫我。
Please ________ ________ to call me if you need my service.
3．我的汽车最多能坐四个人。
I can take ________ ________ four people in my car.
4．就我所知，我们下星期一要进行一次考试。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, we will have a test next Monday.
5．中国人口比美国多。
China has a(n) ________ ________ than the USA．
6．大象比熊猫重好多倍。
An elephant ________ ________ ________ more than a panda.
7．一只熊猫通常可以活到20到30岁。
A panda usually can 　 　 　 　 　 20 to 30 years.
8．我照顾它们就像它们是我自己的孩子一样。
I ________ ________ ________ them like they are my own babies.
9．一个年轻人走路时撞着了一位老人。
A young man 　 　 　 　 an old man.
10．他们派人到学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。
They send people to schools to tell children about the ________ ________ ________ these animals.
句型转换
1．China is the biggest country in Asia. （同义词转换）
China is bigger than ______ ______ ______ in Asia.
2．We should do something to save the animals in danger. （同义词转换）
We should do something to save the ______ ______.
3．Tina is 1.44 meters tall. Gina is 1.75 meters tall. （合并为一句）
Gina is ______ ______ than Tina.
4．The Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters deep. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ is the Caspian Sea
5．The Nile is 6,671 kilometers long. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ is the Nile