M2背诵
U1短语
1. enter a competition 参加竞赛 2. help sb.do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3. win a prize 获奖 4. the first prize 一等奖
5. my dream holiday 我梦寐以求的假期 6. go on a holiday 去度假
7. good luck (祝你)好运 8. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
9. think about 考虑 10. need to do sth. 需要做某事
11. write about 编写;写作 12. make up 编造:创作
13. invite sb. to do sh.邀请某人做某事 14. the book called... 叫做……的书
15.what kind of... 什么类型的…… 16.have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
17.speaking competition 演讲比赛 18.writing competition 写作比赛
19.around the world 全世界 20.sound wonderful 听起来很棒
U2短语
1. at the moment 此刻;现在 2. work for 为……工作
3. send sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事 4. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
5. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 6. for example 例如
7. begin to do sth. 开始做某事 8. be different from 与……不同
9. in many ways 在许多方面 10. travel on a boat 乘船旅行
11. so far 到现在为止 12. learn to do sth 学习做某事
13. ask sh.to do sth. 请求某人做某事 14. all over the word 全世界
15. count down 倒数;倒计时 16. look forward to doing sth 渴望;期盼
17. have been to 去过某地 18. have gone to 去了某地
19.find it +adj. +to do sth. 发现做某事是... 20. move to sp. 搬去某地
21. one of the biggest and busiest cities 最大最繁华的城市之一
22.place of interest 名胜古迹
二、重点知识
experience (可数n.).经历;(不可数n.)经验
What kind of... 用来询问种类。of后可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词。
many kinds of 许多种 all kinds of 各种各样 different kinds of 不同种类的
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
win+ a game/ match/ prize beat+ sb./team
5.dream v. 做梦 dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做某事 n.梦想 have a dream 有一个梦想
6.ever adv. 曾经,从来,在任何时候(常用于现在完成时的疑问句中)
before adv.以前 常用于现在完成时 We have never seen him before.我们以前没见过他
before prep. “在......之前”
afford v. 买得起,担负的起
(1)常接在can, could, be able to之后,表示担负的起(......的费用)
(2)afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 afford sth. 负担得起某物
8.stop doing sth. 停止(正在做的)做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来(原来做的事)去做(另一件)某事
9.That’s a pity. 真遗憾。 It’s a pity to do sth.做某事很遗憾 It’s a pity that...
10. invite v. 邀请 invitation n. 邀请
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地
11.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,表“最……之一”
12.send sb.to sp. 派某人去某地 send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事
send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb. 给某人发送某物
the Robinsons 罗宾逊一家或者夫妇
The +姓氏复数 “...一家”或 “...夫妇”。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
14.find +it+adj.+to do sth., 发现做某事是……的 (类似动词think,feel)
代词it在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式短语
15.辨析have been to,have gone to, have been in
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,
three times等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和 just,never,ever等连用。
have gone to意为“去了某地”,说话时该人不在现场
have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”,常与时间段状语连用。
16.辨析how long, how often, how soon , how far
how long用来提问“多长时间”,用于提问“一段时间”,与延续性动词连用;
how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率
how soon用来提问“多久以后”(in+时间段),常用于将来时。
how far意思是“多远”,提问路程或距离。
17.work for... 为...工作 work as 担任 work out 解决
三、重点句子
1. 你曾经得过奖吗? Have you ever won any prizes bedore
2. 我参加过许多演讲比赛,但是从未获过奖。
I’ve entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven’t won any prizes.
3. 你考虑过其他种类的比赛吗? Have you thought about other kinds of competitions
4. 为了赢得比赛,你需要写一个关于你去过的地方的短故事。
To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you’ve visited.
5. 我希望我会赢,然后我会邀请你和我一起去。
I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me.
四、模块语法: 现在完成时
1.定义:现在完成时表示在以前某个时间曾经做过的事情或已经发生的事情,对现在造成的影响或结果。
2.结构:肯定句结构:主语+have/ has +动词的过去分词+其他
否定句结构:主语+have/ has +not +动词的过去分词+其他
一般疑问句结构:Have/ Has +主语+动词的过去分词+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主+have/ has. 否定回答:No, 主+haven’t/ hasn’t.
标志词:already(已经), yet(还,尚),ever(曾经), just(刚刚), before(以前),never(从未),so far(到目前为止),up to now(到目前为止)。
过去分词的构成:大部分动词的过去分词是规则变化,同动词的过去式变化。
be-was/ were- been travel-travelled-travelled do- did- done have- had- had
stop-stopped-stopped make- made- made go- went- gone enter-entered-entered
begin-began-begun see- saw- seen win-won-won send-sent-sent
move-moved-moved invite-invited-invited learn-learnt-learnt think-thought-thought
speak-spoke-spoken think-thought-thought