2022-2023学年浙江省舟山市定海三中八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含答案）
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2022-2023学年浙江省舟山市定海三中八年级（上）开学英语试卷
基础检测 （本题有10小题，满分10分）
1．（1分）There are _____ oranges in the box．Take them with you．（ ）
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
2．（1分）He has to help his mother breakfast on weekends．（ ）
A．make B．makes C．making D．to makes
3．（1分）—What's your favorite subject？
—Math.And I'm interested ________ it.（ ）
A．in B．for C．to D．with
4．（1分）Don't talk.The little boy ________ in the room.（ ）
A．sleep B．is sleeping
C．slept D．sleeps
5．（1分）—What does your teacher look like？
—________.（ ）
A．She's fine and well
B．She's really a nice lady
C．She's tall and slim
D．She likes wearing skirts
6．（1分）— Do you like swimming or climbing？
— __________.I like all kinds of water sports.（ ）
A．Yes，I do B．No，I don't
C．Swimming D．Climbing
7．（1分）—Would you like a large bowl？ —________.（ ）
A．Yes，please. B．I like noodles.
C．No，I wouldn't. D．Yes，I would.
8．（1分）—What did you do at the zoo last Sunday？
—We saw the animals and ________ many photo.（ ）
A．take B．took
C．to take D．are taking
9．（1分）People believe that the birthday food can ________ good luck to the birthday person.（ ）
A．bring B．take C．lose D．forget
10．（1分）—________ the weather ________ today？
—It's rainy.（ ）
A．How's；like B．What；like
C．What's；like D．How；like
完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（15分）Are you planning for a vacation？Are you（1） of going to theme parks or beaches？Do you want to have a（2） experience？What you need is a good farm vacation.
Staying on a farm is an experience which your family will never forget.It is a（3） for you to experience where food comes from.You can try to do some farm（4） ，such as feeding sheep，collecting eggs and so on.It（5） you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm.Imagine that you（6） and hear the rooster's crowing（公鸡的鸣叫）.You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs（7） your breakfast.You travel around the farm，going fishing，picking fruit，and feeding animals.The stress（压力）of everyday（8） is gone.Everything is（9） and calm.
A farm vacation is also a true bargain（廉价出售之物）.（10） you spend hundreds of dollars traveling every year.It may make you upset.Sometimes，it takes you a long time to recover（恢复） from that（11） .Compared to traditional vacations，farm vacation doesn't（12） much money.This will give you less stress.
Your farm vacation（13） not only your family，but also small farms.You pay for the "farm experience"，and the money is important to the（14） .So instead of taking a traditional vacation，（15） a farm vacation.It will be an experience that you will never forget.
（1） A．afraid B．sure C．tired D．proud
（2） A．special B．frightening C．hard D．busy
（3） A．talk B．chance C．test D．lecture
（4） A．danger B．exercise C．games D．work
（5） A．calls B．keeps C．orders D．surprises
（6） A．cut up B．grow up C．stay up D．wake up
（7） A．through B．in C．for D．with
（8） A．life B．internship C．danger D．news
（9） A．cold B．quiet C．funny D．boring
（10） A．Hardly B．Soon C．Truly D．Maybe
（11） A．feeling B．mind C．pleasure D．health
（12） A．make B．have C．spend D．cost
（13） A．leaves B．shakes C．helps D．misses
（14） A．farmers B．writers C．dentists D．traders
（15） A．dislike B．try C．explain D．control
阅读理解（共30分）
12．（6分）Mr.Zhang is on business in France.Here is the hotel card for him.
Welcome to Hotel Eiffel Phone Number：07979﹣70078010Website：http：//www.Buses to the hotel：Bus 705，Bus 12，Bus 47
Usage
● Keep the card close to the response zone（反应区） on the door until the green light is on.Then open the door.
Notice
● Take the card with you.It will be a help if you get lost.
● If the card is lost during your stay in the hotel，please call our Service Center.
● Give the card back to the Service Center when you check out.
（1）The card is mainly used for .
A．buying the food
B．taking the bus
C．opening the door
D．finding the hotel
（2）The information（信息） on the card tell us .
①where the hotel is
②what the phone number of the hotel is
③how much you need to pay for a night
④what the name of the hotel is
A．②③④
B． ①②④
C． ①③④
D． ①②③
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Mr.Zhang can keep the card after he checks out.
B．Mr.Zhang can take Number 47 bus to get to the hotel.
C．Mr.Zhang must put the card in the door to open the door.
D．Mr.Zhang may get lost if he doesn't take the card with him.
13．（8分）If you like sun and heat，summer may be the best time to visit Italy（意大利）.During summer time in Italy，you can enjoy lots of bright sunshine，visit one of its many beaches，join in a summer festival，go to outdoor concerts and plays，and have more hours of daylight for adventures.
Summer is the hot tourist season in Italy.The rich cultures and food make it a famous place for people to spend their holidays.However，keep in mind that Italian cities can be very hot in summer and summer temperatures（气温） in Italy，especially in the south，can rise above 37.78 for days in a row.The weather is generally dry but central and northern Italy can be humid and afternoon thunderstorms（雷雨） are usual.To run away from the hot weather，visitors can go to the beaches or mountains — be sure to check Italy Travel Weather before you begin packing for your trip.
（1）What do you know about Italy according to the passage？
A．Italy is not very hot in summer.
B．There are many beaches in Italy.
C．The weather is dry all around Italy.
D．You'd better check Italy Travel Time before your trip.
（2）What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A．Italy.
B．Tourist season.
C．Food.
D．Summer.
（3）What is the best title for this passage？
A．A Beautiful Country.
B．Italian Weather.
C．Summer Trips in Italy.
D．Beautiful Beaches.
（4）This passage is most probably from the column（栏目） of in a magazine.
A．Sports
B．Travel
C．Health
D．Business
14．（8分）①What is eye contact？Eye contact happens when two people look at each other's eyes at the same time.Eye contact is a kind of nonverbal communication（非语言交流） and it has different meanings in different cultures（文化）.
②Eye Contact in Western Europe：In many European countries such as Spain，France and Germany，it is right and polite to keep eye contact with another person.However，Europeans often avoid eye contact when they are walking across a busy street or riding bikes to their workplaces.Yet in a country like France，a man may feel quite free to look at others.This may happen when he is interested in them.
③Eye Contact in the Middle East：Middle Eastern countries have their rules for the eye culture.For example，some of them have strict rules for eye contact between the sexes（性别）.Only a short moment of eye contact is OK between a man and a woman.
④As you can see，it is very important to know what eye contact means before you visit a new country.Learn how to use eye contact so that you can better communicate with other people.
（1）Eye contact happens when .
A．two people talk about something
B．two people look at each other's eyes at the same time
C．two people close their eyes at the same time
D．two people smile at each other
（2）What's the structure of the passage？ .
A． ①②/③④
B． ①/②/③④
C． ①/②③④
D． ①/②③/④
（3）What does the underlined word "avoid" mean？
A．避开
B．喜欢
C．开始
D．计划
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．The rules of eye contact.
B．Eye contact in Western Europe.
C．Different meanings of eye contact in different cultures.
D．The advantages of eye contact.
15．（8分）A singer from Taiwan，China named Liu Genghong has unexpectedly become an online hit（网红）since this April.Now，he has got more than 71.3 million fans.Millions of people in China have to stay inside because of COVID﹣19.They spend time watching his videos for exercise ideas.He is popular because he helps people learn about how to exercise correctly to keep healthy.
"Now，people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise.But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. "Liu Genghong said.He pointed out（指出）some wrong ideas about sports and exercise，and taught people the right ones.
"A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy. "Wrong!In fact，the best meal before games should have carbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Food like potatoes，bread，bananas are rich in it，but chicken and meat are not.
"The best time to exercise is early in the morning. "Wrong!Morning is OK for you，and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier，you can choose any time to exercise.So you needn't exercise at a fixed time.
"If you drink water when you exercise，you will feel tired." Wrong!You must have some water during breaks（在休息期间）when you exercise.And after exercising，you must have enough water.If you don't drink enough water，then you may feel tired.
"Exercising every day is quite important. " Wrong!Too much exercise is bad for our health.You need to give your body a day of rest.
（1）Why does Liu Genghong become popular？
A．He is a singer from Taiwan，China.
B．He has got more than 71.3 million fans.
C．He shared his family stories online.
D．He shared his daily exercise on line.
（2）Before games it is good for you to eat .
A．potatoes
B．chicken
C．meat
D．beef
（3）In Para.4，the underlined sentence "you needn't exercise at a fixed time" probably means " ".
A．you can choose morning to exercise
B．you should enjoy the feeling of exercise
C．you can choose any time to exercise
D．you should enjoy the morning exercise
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Don't drink water before you exercise.
B．Evening is the best time to exercise.
C．You should cat enough meat before games.
D．Exercising too much is not good for us.
补全对话（5 分）请阅读下面对话， 根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处。
16．（5分）Mary： （1）
Tom：I usually get up at 6：30.
Mary：It's so early.I get up at 7：30 （2） .
Tom：I have apples，bread and milk.What about you？
Mary：I have hamburgers，eggs and milk. （3）
Tom：I go to school at 7：20.
Mary： （4）
Tom：By bus.
Mary： （5）
Tom：The No.50 bus.
Mary：Do you usually do your homework in the evening？
Tom：Of course.I usually do my homework at 7：00，and then I watch TV.
A．What time do you go to school？
B．What time do you usually get up，Tom？
C．Do you have breakfast？
D．What do you usually have for breakfast？
E．Do you go to school by bus or on foot？
F．Do you get there by bus？
G．Which bus do you take？
词汇运用 A. 选择方框中所给的短语完成句子，选项中有一项是多余选项。
17．（5分）
A .eat out B.blow out C.get lost D.wake up E .put up F.come true
（1）I want to be a basketball player in the future .Do you think my dream can ？
（2）Take a map with you，or you'll in the forest.
（3）Mom isn't at home and I can't cook.I have to .
（4）Happy birthday!Can you the candles in one go.
（5）Don't your dad .He just fell asleep half an hour ago.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
18．（10分）Erhu is a kind of traditional Chinese instrument（乐器）.There are many English names for erhu as urheen and urhien.When I listened to the （1） （声音） of erhu for the first time，I fell in love with the instrument.
I was born in a traditional Chinese family.I'm a girl from Beijing.My grandfather is a （2） （迷；支持者） of Peking Opera and erhu music.When I was very young，my grandpa often （3） （唱） Peking Opera as he played erhu.Sometimes the melody made me （4） （激动的；兴奋的），and sometimes sad.I loved erhu a lot.
At the age of eight，I （5） （决定） to learn to play erhu.At the beginning，I had great interest in playing it.But I found it （6） （难对付的；困难的） to play it soon.I wanted to stop.My grandfather encouraged me to hold on.Till now，I have played erhu for six years.I have passed Level 9.Last month，I （7） （赢；获胜） the first prize in the instrument competition（竞赛）.Now I can play erhu very （8） （好）.I feel （9） （这么；那么） happy!I believe I will become one of the most famous （10） （乐手；音乐家） one day.
语法填空（共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）In UK，everyone knows James Oliver.He has his special TV show.In the show，he tells people how to make nice food （1） （different）.
James wants people to eat healthy food.In some schools，the food at lunch time isn't healthy.One day，James went to a school to make a TV show about healthy eating（2） （habit）.He cooked the food （3） lots of fruit and vegetables.At first，students didn't want to eat them（4） they don't like fruit or vegetables.But after they （5） （taste） the food，they loved it.After that，food in the school was healthy.
James says that many people don't think they need to love their bodies when they're young.
He doesn't think it is right to do that.He（6） （ask） us to follow these suggestions.
Drink lots of water every day. （7） can help you stay away from illness （疾病）.
（8） （play） sports can keep you healthy and make you strong.
Eat（9） apple every day to keep the doctor away.
Remember （10） （sleep） eight hours every night.
单词默写（共15题，每小题1分，共计15分）
20．（1分）精彩的；绝妙的
21．（1分）日记
22．（1分）雨伞（n．）
23．（1分）足够的
24．（1分）家务劳动；家务事
25．（1分）头脑；心智
26．（1分）虽然；尽管；即使；然而（翻译）
27．（1分）更外向
28．（1分）应该
29．（1分）有才能的；有才干的
30．（1分）舒适的
31．（1分）最差
32．（1分）计划；打算
33．（1分）发生；出现
34．（1分）个人的；私人的
用所给词的适当形式填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
35．（1分）﹣﹣What about （take） a rest？
﹣﹣Well，I want to go for a walk after meals.
36．（1分）The （village） want to have a bridge.
37．（1分）Parents and schools make rules （make） us better.
38．（1分）Sam，be quiet!Your brother is sleeping.Don't be （noise）.
39．（1分）It is raining （ heavy） now and I don't like rainy days.
40．（1分）We must not buy things （make） of ivory．
41．（1分）Deng Ziqi，one of my favorite （sing），has long blond hair.
42．（1分）You can order two pancakes for only five yuan.They are on （sell）!
43．（1分）Last weekend，I （buy）some gifts for my parents.
44．（1分）When you walk （cross） the street，you'd better look at both sides first.
按要求完成句子（共10分）A. 选择合适的词，完成句子。
45．（1分）It is sunny today. （and/but） it is very cold.
46．（1分）Tina likes reading .She often （reads/ is reading） in the park.
47．（1分）Grandpa and grandma cooked a nice dinner for us （every day / yesterday）.
48．（1分）It's three o'clock .Frank and Sue （watch/ are watching）TV at home.
B.根据提示，完成句子。
49．（2分）Mike/short/is/hair/heavy/and/he/has（.）
50．（2分）I fed chickens in the countryside. （ Where）
？
51．（2分）We must keep quiet in the library.（改为祈使句）
2022-2023学年浙江省舟山市定海三中八年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案
基础检测 （本题有10小题，满分10分）
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】A
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】C
完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．【答案】CABDB DCABD ADCAB
阅读理解（共30分）
12．【答案】CBB
13．【答案】BACB
14．【答案】BDAC
15．【答案】DACD
补全对话（5 分）请阅读下面对话， 根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处。
16．【答案】BDAEG
词汇运用 A. 选择方框中所给的短语完成句子，选项中有一项是多余选项。
17．【答案】F C A B D
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
18．【答案】（1）sound（2）fan（3）sang（4）excited（5）decided（6）difficult（7）won（8）well（9）so（10）musicians
语法填空（共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
19．【答案】（1）differently（2）habits（3）with（4）because（5）tasted（6）asks（7）It（8）Playing（9）an（10）to sleep
单词默写（共15题，每小题1分，共计15分）
20．【答案】wonderful
21．【答案】diary
22．【答案】umbrella
23．【答案】enough
24．【答案】housework
25．【答案】mind
26．【答案】though
27．【答案】more outgoing
28．【答案】should
29．【答案】talented
30．【答案】comfortable
31．【答案】worst
32．【答案】plan
33．【答案】happen
34．【答案】personal
用所给词的适当形式填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
35．【答案】taking
36．【答案】villagers
37．【答案】to make
38．【答案】noisy
39．【答案】heavily
40．【答案】made
41．【答案】singers
42．【答案】sale
43．【答案】bought
44．【答案】across
按要求完成句子（共10分）A. 选择合适的词，完成句子。
45．【答案】but
46．【答案】reads
47．【答案】yesterday
48．【答案】are watching
B.根据提示，完成句子。
49．【答案】Mike has short hair and he is heavy.
50．【答案】Where did you feed chickens？
51．【答案】Keep quiet in the library
基础检测 （本题有10小题，满分10分）
1．（1分）There are _____ oranges in the box．Take them with you．（ ）
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
2．（1分）He has to help his mother breakfast on weekends．（ ）
A．make B．makes C．making D．to makes
3．（1分）—What's your favorite subject？
—Math.And I'm interested ________ it.（ ）
A．in B．for C．to D．with
4．（1分）Don't talk.The little boy ________ in the room.（ ）
A．sleep B．is sleeping
C．slept D．sleeps
5．（1分）—What does your teacher look like？
—________.（ ）
A．She's fine and well
B．She's really a nice lady
C．She's tall and slim
D．She likes wearing skirts
6．（1分）— Do you like swimming or climbing？
— __________.I like all kinds of water sports.（ ）
A．Yes，I do B．No，I don't
C．Swimming D．Climbing
7．（1分）—Would you like a large bowl？ —________.（ ）
A．Yes，please. B．I like noodles.
C．No，I wouldn't. D．Yes，I would.
8．（1分）—What did you do at the zoo last Sunday？
—We saw the animals and ________ many photo.（ ）
A．take B．took
C．to take D．are taking
9．（1分）People believe that the birthday food can ________ good luck to the birthday person.（ ）
A．bring B．take C．lose D．forget
10．（1分）—________ the weather ________ today？
—It's rainy.（ ）
A．How's；like B．What；like
C．What's；like D．How；like
完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（15分）Are you planning for a vacation？Are you（1） of going to theme parks or beaches？Do you want to have a（2） experience？What you need is a good farm vacation.
Staying on a farm is an experience which your family will never forget.It is a（3） for you to experience where food comes from.You can try to do some farm（4） ，such as feeding sheep，collecting eggs and so on.It（5） you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm.Imagine that you（6） and hear the rooster's crowing（公鸡的鸣叫）.You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs（7） your breakfast.You travel around the farm，going fishing，picking fruit，and feeding animals.The stress（压力）of everyday（8） is gone.Everything is（9） and calm.
A farm vacation is also a true bargain（廉价出售之物）.（10） you spend hundreds of dollars traveling every year.It may make you upset.Sometimes，it takes you a long time to recover（恢复） from that（11） .Compared to traditional vacations，farm vacation doesn't（12） much money.This will give you less stress.
Your farm vacation（13） not only your family，but also small farms.You pay for the "farm experience"，and the money is important to the（14） .So instead of taking a traditional vacation，（15） a farm vacation.It will be an experience that you will never forget.
（1） A．afraid B．sure C．tired D．proud
（2） A．special B．frightening C．hard D．busy
（3） A．talk B．chance C．test D．lecture
（4） A．danger B．exercise C．games D．work
（5） A．calls B．keeps C．orders D．surprises
（6） A．cut up B．grow up C．stay up D．wake up
（7） A．through B．in C．for D．with
（8） A．life B．internship C．danger D．news
（9） A．cold B．quiet C．funny D．boring
（10） A．Hardly B．Soon C．Truly D．Maybe
（11） A．feeling B．mind C．pleasure D．health
（12） A．make B．have C．spend D．cost
（13） A．leaves B．shakes C．helps D．misses
（14） A．farmers B．writers C．dentists D．traders
（15） A．dislike B．try C．explain D．control
阅读理解（共30分）
12．（6分）Mr.Zhang is on business in France.Here is the hotel card for him.
Welcome to Hotel Eiffel Phone Number：07979﹣70078010Website：http：//www.Buses to the hotel：Bus 705，Bus 12，Bus 47
Usage
● Keep the card close to the response zone（反应区） on the door until the green light is on.Then open the door.
Notice
● Take the card with you.It will be a help if you get lost.
● If the card is lost during your stay in the hotel，please call our Service Center.
● Give the card back to the Service Center when you check out.
（1）The card is mainly used for .
A．buying the food
B．taking the bus
C．opening the door
D．finding the hotel
（2）The information（信息） on the card tell us .
①where the hotel is
②what the phone number of the hotel is
③how much you need to pay for a night
④what the name of the hotel is
A．②③④
B． ①②④
C． ①③④
D． ①②③
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Mr.Zhang can keep the card after he checks out.
B．Mr.Zhang can take Number 47 bus to get to the hotel.
C．Mr.Zhang must put the card in the door to open the door.
D．Mr.Zhang may get lost if he doesn't take the card with him.
13．（8分）If you like sun and heat，summer may be the best time to visit Italy（意大利）.During summer time in Italy，you can enjoy lots of bright sunshine，visit one of its many beaches，join in a summer festival，go to outdoor concerts and plays，and have more hours of daylight for adventures.
Summer is the hot tourist season in Italy.The rich cultures and food make it a famous place for people to spend their holidays.However，keep in mind that Italian cities can be very hot in summer and summer temperatures（气温） in Italy，especially in the south，can rise above 37.78 for days in a row.The weather is generally dry but central and northern Italy can be humid and afternoon thunderstorms（雷雨） are usual.To run away from the hot weather，visitors can go to the beaches or mountains — be sure to check Italy Travel Weather before you begin packing for your trip.
（1）What do you know about Italy according to the passage？
A．Italy is not very hot in summer.
B．There are many beaches in Italy.
C．The weather is dry all around Italy.
D．You'd better check Italy Travel Time before your trip.
（2）What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A．Italy.
B．Tourist season.
C．Food.
D．Summer.
（3）What is the best title for this passage？
A．A Beautiful Country.
B．Italian Weather.
C．Summer Trips in Italy.
D．Beautiful Beaches.
（4）This passage is most probably from the column（栏目） of in a magazine.
A．Sports
B．Travel
C．Health
D．Business
14．（8分）①What is eye contact？Eye contact happens when two people look at each other's eyes at the same time.Eye contact is a kind of nonverbal communication（非语言交流） and it has different meanings in different cultures（文化）.
②Eye Contact in Western Europe：In many European countries such as Spain，France and Germany，it is right and polite to keep eye contact with another person.However，Europeans often avoid eye contact when they are walking across a busy street or riding bikes to their workplaces.Yet in a country like France，a man may feel quite free to look at others.This may happen when he is interested in them.
③Eye Contact in the Middle East：Middle Eastern countries have their rules for the eye culture.For example，some of them have strict rules for eye contact between the sexes（性别）.Only a short moment of eye contact is OK between a man and a woman.
④As you can see，it is very important to know what eye contact means before you visit a new country.Learn how to use eye contact so that you can better communicate with other people.
（1）Eye contact happens when .
A．two people talk about something
B．two people look at each other's eyes at the same time
C．two people close their eyes at the same time
D．two people smile at each other
（2）What's the structure of the passage？ .
A． ①②/③④
B． ①/②/③④
C． ①/②③④
D． ①/②③/④
（3）What does the underlined word "avoid" mean？
A．避开
B．喜欢
C．开始
D．计划
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．The rules of eye contact.
B．Eye contact in Western Europe.
C．Different meanings of eye contact in different cultures.
D．The advantages of eye contact.
15．（8分）A singer from Taiwan，China named Liu Genghong has unexpectedly become an online hit（网红）since this April.Now，he has got more than 71.3 million fans.Millions of people in China have to stay inside because of COVID﹣19.They spend time watching his videos for exercise ideas.He is popular because he helps people learn about how to exercise correctly to keep healthy.
"Now，people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise.But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. "Liu Genghong said.He pointed out（指出）some wrong ideas about sports and exercise，and taught people the right ones.
"A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy. "Wrong!In fact，the best meal before games should have carbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Food like potatoes，bread，bananas are rich in it，but chicken and meat are not.
"The best time to exercise is early in the morning. "Wrong!Morning is OK for you，and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier，you can choose any time to exercise.So you needn't exercise at a fixed time.
"If you drink water when you exercise，you will feel tired." Wrong!You must have some water during breaks（在休息期间）when you exercise.And after exercising，you must have enough water.If you don't drink enough water，then you may feel tired.
"Exercising every day is quite important. " Wrong!Too much exercise is bad for our health.You need to give your body a day of rest.
（1）Why does Liu Genghong become popular？
A．He is a singer from Taiwan，China.
B．He has got more than 71.3 million fans.
C．He shared his family stories online.
D．He shared his daily exercise on line.
（2）Before games it is good for you to eat .
A．potatoes
B．chicken
C．meat
D．beef
（3）In Para.4，the underlined sentence "you needn't exercise at a fixed time" probably means " ".
A．you can choose morning to exercise
B．you should enjoy the feeling of exercise
C．you can choose any time to exercise
D．you should enjoy the morning exercise
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Don't drink water before you exercise.
B．Evening is the best time to exercise.
C．You should cat enough meat before games.
D．Exercising too much is not good for us.
补全对话（5 分）请阅读下面对话， 根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处。
16．（5分）Mary： （1）
Tom：I usually get up at 6：30.
Mary：It's so early.I get up at 7：30 （2） .
Tom：I have apples，bread and milk.What about you？
Mary：I have hamburgers，eggs and milk. （3）
Tom：I go to school at 7：20.
Mary： （4）
Tom：By bus.
Mary： （5）
Tom：The No.50 bus.
Mary：Do you usually do your homework in the evening？
Tom：Of course.I usually do my homework at 7：00，and then I watch TV.
A．What time do you go to school？
B．What time do you usually get up，Tom？
C．Do you have breakfast？
D．What do you usually have for breakfast？
E．Do you go to school by bus or on foot？
F．Do you get there by bus？
G．Which bus do you take？
词汇运用 A. 选择方框中所给的短语完成句子，选项中有一项是多余选项。
17．（5分）
A .eat out B.blow out C.get lost D.wake up E .put up F.come true
（1）I want to be a basketball player in the future .Do you think my dream can ？
（2）Take a map with you，or you'll in the forest.
（3）Mom isn't at home and I can't cook.I have to .
（4）Happy birthday!Can you the candles in one go.
（5）Don't your dad .He just fell asleep half an hour ago.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
18．（10分）Erhu is a kind of traditional Chinese instrument（乐器）.There are many English names for erhu as urheen and urhien.When I listened to the （1） （声音） of erhu for the first time，I fell in love with the instrument.
I was born in a traditional Chinese family.I'm a girl from Beijing.My grandfather is a （2） （迷；支持者） of Peking Opera and erhu music.When I was very young，my grandpa often （3） （唱） Peking Opera as he played erhu.Sometimes the melody made me （4） （激动的；兴奋的），and sometimes sad.I loved erhu a lot.
At the age of eight，I （5） （决定） to learn to play erhu.At the beginning，I had great interest in playing it.But I found it （6） （难对付的；困难的） to play it soon.I wanted to stop.My grandfather encouraged me to hold on.Till now，I have played erhu for six years.I have passed Level 9.Last month，I （7） （赢；获胜） the first prize in the instrument competition（竞赛）.Now I can play erhu very （8） （好）.I feel （9） （这么；那么） happy!I believe I will become one of the most famous （10） （乐手；音乐家） one day.
语法填空（共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）In UK，everyone knows James Oliver.He has his special TV show.In the show，he tells people how to make nice food （1） （different）.
James wants people to eat healthy food.In some schools，the food at lunch time isn't healthy.One day，James went to a school to make a TV show about healthy eating（2） （habit）.He cooked the food （3） lots of fruit and vegetables.At first，students didn't want to eat them（4） they don't like fruit or vegetables.But after they （5） （taste） the food，they loved it.After that，food in the school was healthy.
James says that many people don't think they need to love their bodies when they're young.
He doesn't think it is right to do that.He（6） （ask） us to follow these suggestions.
Drink lots of water every day. （7） can help you stay away from illness （疾病）.
（8） （play） sports can keep you healthy and make you strong.
Eat（9） apple every day to keep the doctor away.
Remember （10） （sleep） eight hours every night.
单词默写（共15题，每小题1分，共计15分）
20．（1分）精彩的；绝妙的
21．（1分）日记
22．（1分）雨伞（n．）
23．（1分）足够的
24．（1分）家务劳动；家务事
25．（1分）头脑；心智
26．（1分）虽然；尽管；即使；然而（翻译）
27．（1分）更外向
28．（1分）应该
29．（1分）有才能的；有才干的
30．（1分）舒适的
31．（1分）最差
32．（1分）计划；打算
33．（1分）发生；出现
34．（1分）个人的；私人的
用所给词的适当形式填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
35．（1分）﹣﹣What about （take） a rest？
﹣﹣Well，I want to go for a walk after meals.
36．（1分）The （village） want to have a bridge.
37．（1分）Parents and schools make rules （make） us better.
38．（1分）Sam，be quiet!Your brother is sleeping.Don't be （noise）.
39．（1分）It is raining （ heavy） now and I don't like rainy days.
40．（1分）We must not buy things （make） of ivory．
41．（1分）Deng Ziqi，one of my favorite （sing），has long blond hair.
42．（1分）You can order two pancakes for only five yuan.They are on （sell）!
43．（1分）Last weekend，I （buy）some gifts for my parents.
44．（1分）When you walk （cross） the street，you'd better look at both sides first.
按要求完成句子（共10分）A. 选择合适的词，完成句子。
45．（1分）It is sunny today. （and/but） it is very cold.
46．（1分）Tina likes reading .She often （reads/ is reading） in the park.
47．（1分）Grandpa and grandma cooked a nice dinner for us （every day / yesterday）.
48．（1分）It's three o'clock .Frank and Sue （watch/ are watching）TV at home.
B.根据提示，完成句子。
49．（2分）Mike/short/is/hair/heavy/and/he/has（.）
50．（2分）I fed chickens in the countryside. （ Where）
？
51．（2分）We must keep quiet in the library.（改为祈使句）
2022-2023学年浙江省舟山市定海三中八年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案
基础检测 （本题有10小题，满分10分）
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】A
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】C
完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．【答案】CABDB DCABD ADCAB
阅读理解（共30分）
12．【答案】CBB
13．【答案】BACB
14．【答案】BDAC
15．【答案】DACD
补全对话（5 分）请阅读下面对话， 根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处。
16．【答案】BDAEG
词汇运用 A. 选择方框中所给的短语完成句子，选项中有一项是多余选项。
17．【答案】F C A B D
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
18．【答案】（1）sound（2）fan（3）sang（4）excited（5）decided（6）difficult（7）won（8）well（9）so（10）musicians
语法填空（共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
19．【答案】（1）differently（2）habits（3）with（4）because（5）tasted（6）asks（7）It（8）Playing（9）an（10）to sleep
单词默写（共15题，每小题1分，共计15分）
20．【答案】wonderful
21．【答案】diary
22．【答案】umbrella
23．【答案】enough
24．【答案】housework
25．【答案】mind
26．【答案】though
27．【答案】more outgoing
28．【答案】should
29．【答案】talented
30．【答案】comfortable
31．【答案】worst
32．【答案】plan
33．【答案】happen
34．【答案】personal
用所给词的适当形式填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
35．【答案】taking
36．【答案】villagers
37．【答案】to make
38．【答案】noisy
39．【答案】heavily
40．【答案】made
41．【答案】singers
42．【答案】sale
43．【答案】bought
44．【答案】across
按要求完成句子（共10分）A. 选择合适的词，完成句子。
45．【答案】but
46．【答案】reads
47．【答案】yesterday
48．【答案】are watching
B.根据提示，完成句子。
49．【答案】Mike has short hair and he is heavy.
50．【答案】Where did you feed chickens？
51．【答案】Keep quiet in the library
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