2024年中考英语课件：话题十八 通讯(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
2024年中考英语课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题十八 通讯
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
通讯（Communications）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第十八个话题，二级子话题分别为写信（Writing letters）、打电话（Making phone calls）、使用互联网（Using the Internet）。想要自如地描述现代科技的发展及其对人们的影响，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1. 被动语态
【观察】① The air is badly polluted.
② My advice on how to save water was accepted by my class last Monday.
③ Chinese will be spoken by more people in the future.
【探究】被动语态的常见结构有：
一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+done+其他.
一般过去时：主语+was/were+done+其他.
一般将来时：主语+will/shall be +done+其他.
【拓展】含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：主语+情态动词+be done+其他.
【运用】单项选择。
（1）（2021·河北中考） These gifts ___ by children in their last
summer holidays.
B
A.made B.were made C.make D.are made
（2）（2021·天津中考） The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese
cartoon hero. Today, he ___ still ___ by people of all ages.
C
A.will; love B.was; loved C.is; loved D.will; be loved
（3）（2021·昆明中考）A lot of teenagers think as they are older and
wiser, they ___ to make their own decisions.
C
A.should allow B.shouldn’t allow
C.should be allowed D.shouldn’t be allowed
（4）（2021·扬州中考） —Do we have to read anything next week,
Mr. Wu
—Sure. You ___ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
D
A.were expected B.will expect C.are expecting D.are expected
（5）（2021·遂宁中考）To celebrate the 100th birthday of the
Communist Party of China, a speech competition ___ in our school last
week.
D
A.hold B.held C.is held D.was held
（6）（2021·江西中考）The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19.
He ___ on TV and became very known.
C
A.interviewed B.has interviewed
C.was interviewed D.will be interviewed
（7）The news that the 19th Asian Games ___ in Hangzhou in 2023
excites Chinese people home and abroad.
D
A.will hold B.has been held C.has been holding D.will be held
2. 形容词和副词的比较等级
【观察】① Tom runs as fast as Tina.
② He did not come as/so early as Linlin.
③ He works much harder than me.
④ Tom is the funniest person in my class.
⑤ Who sings（the） most beautifully of the three
⑥ The more hard-working you are, the better grades you will get.
⑦ It’s becoming warmer and warmer.
【探究】（1）原级：表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as+形容词或者副词的原级+as”结构；表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as/so+形容词或者副词的原级+as”结构。
（2）比较级：表示两者不同程度的比较时，用“形容词/副词比较级+than”结构，在形容词和副词的比较级前，可以用much，a little， a lot， a bit， even等词修饰。
（3）最高级：用于三者或三者以上的比较时用“the+形容词/副词最高级+in/of”结构，形容词最高级前面若无其他限定词，则一定要加定冠词the；副词最高级前面的the可以省略。
（4）“the+比较级…the+比较级…”表示“越……，越……”。
（5）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
【运用】单项选择。
（1）Of all the students, Wu Dong runs ___.
C
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.most fast
（2）（2021·南京中考）Jogging is ___ than many sports—to start, just
get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.
B
A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest
（3）（2021·达州中考）—Which country has a___ population, China
or Canada
— China. Canada is a lot ______ crowded than China.
A
A.bigger; less B.bigger; more C.smaller; less D.smaller; more
（4）（2021·昆明中考）It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow.
According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen ___ than before.
D
A.low B.lower C.high D.higher
A
（5）（2021·重庆中考B卷）High-speed trains are much___ than
traditional ones.
B
A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower
（6）（2021·遂宁中考） —What’s ___ mountain in the world
—Qomolangma. It is 8848.86 meters high according to the latest report.
C
A.higher B.highest C.the highest D.high
3. 辨析news, information与message
【观察】① No news is good news.
② The information was only discovered incidentally.
③ There was no message for me.
【探究】（1）news意为“新闻；消息”，是不可数名词，指通过报纸、广播和电视等传播的新闻，也可指好坏消息等。
（2）information意为“信息；资料”，是不可数名词，指通过查阅、学习或谈话得到的关于某事物的细节真相。
（3）message意为“信息；消息”，是可数名词，可指口信，也可指通过书写或电话等通讯手段留言或发送的信息。
【运用】用news, information或message的适当形式填空。
（1）I left a ________ to my mom and told her that I went to the
library.
message
（2）I have some good ______. Our school will build a new gym.
news
（3）Would you please download some ___________ about the Mogao
Caves for me
information
4. 辨析fast, quick与quickly
【观察】① Run as fast as you can.
② It is a fast train.
③ She gave him a quick glance.
④ He had breakfast quickly and went to school.
【探究】fast既可作形容词，也可作副词，意为“快的（地）；快速的（地）”，强调的是“速度”。 quick作形容词，意为“快的；迅速的”，quickly作副词，意为“快地;迅速地”，quick和quickly都指在短时间内快速完成动作,强调的都是“时间”。
【运用】用fast, quick或quickly填空。
（1）You walk very _____.
fast
（2）We need a ______ answer.
quick
（3）We should do it as ________ as possible.
qucikly
5. 辨析success, succeed, successful与successfully
【观察】① David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him success.
② There’s little chance that we will succeed in changing our fate.
③ Tina has become a successful young writer.
④ The conference has begun successfully.
【探究】success作名词，意为“成功；成就”，have success in doing sth. 意为“在做某事方面取得成功”。succeed作动词，意为“实现目标；成功”，succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。successful作形容词，意为“成功的”，be successful in doing sth.意为“在做某事方面取得成功”。successfully作副词，意为“成功地”。
【运用】用success, succeed, successful 或successfully填空。
（1）He got to the top of the mountain ___________.
successfully
（2）Her ________ makes us excited.
success
（3）The performance was __________last week.
successful
（4）Experts say if you pick something you enjoy, you are more likely
to ________.
succeed
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话
恢复完整。
（Amy and Cindy are talking on the phone. A=Amy C=Cindy）
A: Hello.
C: Hello. 1.______________________________？
A: Speaking.
Can/May I speak to Amy, please
C: Oh， Amy. 2._____________________？ I’ve been trying to call you
on your mobile phone all day.
A: I’m sorry. I’ve been shopping in Mong Kok. You know how noisy
Mong Kok is. I must have missed your calls.
3._____________________________________________？
C: I wanted to ask you to go shopping with me.
4._____________________？
Where have you been
Why did you call me/ What did you call me for
Did you buy anything
A: Yes, I did. I bought two T-shirts, a pair of jeans... I also bought a
Hello Doggy hair band.
C: A Hello Doggy hair band But you have short hair! What do you
need a hair band for And didn’t you say you hated Hello Doggy？
A: I know, but it was really good value—only 30 dollars. That’s half
price. I can give it to somebody who likes Hello Doggy.
C:5.__________________________________？
A: Hmm... I’m still thinking. If I can’t think of anyone, I’ll start
Who are you going to give/send it to
growing my hair. Then I can use it myself. OK, my parents are back.
I’ll talk to you later. Bye.
C: Bye.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，询问有关网课的事情。假设你是李华，请结合自己上网课的体会，用英语回帖。
要求：1.不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
2.词数：不少于70。
Teens Around the World
Hey, guys! You’ve had online learning for some time. What do you think of this new way Any advantages or disadvantages Looking forward to your replies.
Leo,
Italy
Hi Leo,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students in our school have spent two months on online learning because of COVID-19.
Actually, online learning has its own advantages.First of all, we have a comfortable learning environment while learning online at home. Secondly, there are lots of free courses online, so we can choose what we like to learn.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua,
China
However, online learning also has some disadvantages. For example, spending too much time learning online is bad for our eyes.What’s more, we are easy to be influenced by computer games while learning online.
In my opinion, online learning is a new way of learning. We should make use of its advantages and try to make great progress during such a special period.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2020·安徽中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver（递送）mails. Flying robots can . .1. . mails to people’s houses without having to deal with heavy . .2. .. But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the . .3. . of homing pigeons（信鸽）.
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are . .4. . trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers . .5. . that homing pigeons were . .6. . efficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a . .7. ., to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can . .8. . the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will cost more money to . .9. . pigeons, the research center says that it can . .10. . time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
1.( )A.invite B.carry C.blow D.kick
B
2.( )A.traffic B.rain C.fire D.pollution
A
3.( )A.help B.luck C.treat D.interest
A
4.( )A.poorly B.carelessly C.specially D.musically
C
5.( )A.promised B.joked C.planned D.found
D
6.( )A.less B.more C.little D.much
B
7.( )A.homing pigeon B.big house
C.leading person D.heavy car
A
8.( )A.train B.knock C.follow D.steal
C
9.( )A.dress B.paint C.clean D.raise
D
10.( )A.expect B.show C.kill D.save
D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
Dear Sir/Madam,
①It is now common to go online in the home, yet a recent survey showed that ninety-five percent of parents do not know what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children.
②One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention to their children’s online activities. If they had a better understanding of the Internet, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.
③ Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork. These days, a lot of homework needs to be done on computers. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with homework,
which can make them upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students, often need this kind of home support.
④ Improving parents’ Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of that free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help
parents bridge the generation gap（代沟） between them and their children.
⑤ I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way, and so training is extremely important.
Yours faithfully,
Pat Chan
1.In the letter, the writer ___.
A
A.thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skills
B.advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computers
C.tries to make children less worried about their online schoolwork
D.explains why parents should pay more attention to their children
2.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage ( )
C
A.&1& B.&2&
C.&3& D.&4&
3.The letter is probably from the part of ___ in a newspaper.
D
A.culture B.sports C.health D.education
Ⅲ.短文填空
（2022·重庆中考A卷改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
she， worried， think， spend， cheat，
protect， problem， mother， lose， few
Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.
One morning, just as she arrived at 1.____ office, Wang noticed
some missed calls from her mother. “It must be something very
her
important,” she 2.________ to herself.
Right away, she called her mother back quite 3.__________. To her
surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger （充电器）,
which Wang took to the office by mistake.
When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her
4._________ phone was still 70% charged. And her mother was worried
that it would run out of power as she continued using it.
thought
worriedly
mother’s
Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother
5._______ eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching
short videos online. And her mother has 6._________ like poor eyesight,
headache and so on.
This story is not special and Wang’s mother is not alone. She is just
one in a growing population of the old who 7._____ themselves in
playing with phones. As the old have 8.______ chances to join in social
activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time.
spends
problems
lose
fewer
But too much time on phone can cause many problems. “Be careful
when using your phones, or you will be easily 9.________!” Although
the old are always warned like this, online frauds （欺骗） still happen
to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should be taken.
For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough
rest. The young, for their part, should often visit the old, and help them
learn more about online safety so that they can 10._______ themselves.
Also, the young can do more activities with the old like talking, walking
and traveling, or encourage them to learn something at the universities
for the aged.
cheated
protect
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps（应用程序）have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first appeared in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, especially the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（编辑）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos
with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unhealthy and unsuitable.
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for teenagers. We should not use it too often.
1.When did Douyin first appear in China
Douyin first appeared in China ________.
in 2016
2.What kind of app is Douyin
It’s a _________________.
video sharing app
3.What can users do with Douyin
They can _____________,edit them and share them online.
record videos
4.What bad things can Douyin cause
Some people spend ________________ and find some bad things on it.
long hours on it
5.How could Douyin keep a healthy environment for its users
Douyin should________________ before they are uploaded.
check the videos
thanks