2024年中考英语课件：话题十九 语言学习课件(共47张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
2024年中考英语课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题十九 语言学习
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
语言学习（Language learning）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第十九个话题，二级子话题分别为语言学习经历（Language learning experiences）、语言与文化（Language and culture）、语言学习策略（Language learning strategies）、体态语（Body language）。想熟练掌握并灵活运用语言学习的相关内容，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1. “疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
【观察】① How to deal with the old toys is still a problem.
② The question is which to choose.
③ I don’t know where to go on vacation.
【探究】疑问代词who，what，which等和疑问副词when，where，how等后面跟动词不定式，构成“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语时，可以改写成相应的从句。如：
I am not sure how to behave at the dinner table.=I am not sure how I should behave at the dinner table.
【运用】单项选择。
（1）— It’s easy for us to learn___ a bike.
—Yeah. It is an important life skill.
A
A.how to ride B.when to ride C.which to ride D.why to ride
同义句转换。
（2）I really wonder whom I should ask for help.
I really wonder _____________for help.
whom to ask
（3）She wants to know which bus she should take.
She wants to know _________________.
which bus to take
（4）You’d better find out where I can put these old things.
You’d better find out _____________ these old things.
where to put
2. 辨析aloud, loud与loudly
【观察】① What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
② The loud music makes me nervous.
③ I talked back loudly just now.
【探究】（1）aloud作副词，意为“出声地; 大声地”，常与read， call等动词连用。
（2）loud既可作形容词，也可作副词，意为“大声的（地）；喧闹的（地）”。作副词时常与talk， speak， laugh， sing等动词连用。
（3）loudly作副词，意为“高声地；喧闹地”，可以和loud互换。loudly还含有“吵闹”的意思, 常与shout, cry， knock等动词连用。
【运用】用aloud, loud或loudly填空。
（1）Please read the text ______ so that all of us can hear you clearly.
aloud
（2）The girl told us an interesting story in a_____ voice.
loud
（3）The alarm rang so ___________ that I shut it off right away.
loudly/loud
3. 辨析discover，find，invent与create
【观察】① We happened to discover we had a friend in common.
② One night, he found that the moon was so bright.
③ Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
④ The New Year creates good business for supermarkets and chocolate stores.
【探究】（1）discover意为“发现”，指发现本来已经存在，但人们还不知道的事物、真理或情况。
（2）find 意为“发现；找到”，可指偶然发现，也可指经过寻找后重新获得已经失去的东西，强调结果。
（3）invent意为“发明”，指发明以前客观上从未存在过的东西。
（4）create意为“创作；创造”，指创作出原本不存在的东西，如艺术、理论等。
【运用】用discover，find，invent或create的适当形式填空。
（1）New energy cars have been _________ to cut down air pollution.
invented
（2）He is a novelist who likes to ______ several characters with
different personalities.
create
（3）I want to be a scientist and I hope I can ________ more secrets
about the space.
discover
（4）I can _____ the meaning of the new words by looking them up in
a dictionary.
find
4. 辨析compare…with…与compare…to…
【观察】①Compared with poems, stories usually have longer passages.
②Books can be compared to friends.
【探究】
词组 含义 用法
compare…with… 把……和……进行比较 同类相比，表示比较
compare…to… 把……和……进行比 较；把……比作…… 同类相比，表示比较；
异类相比，表示比喻
注意：compare放在句首作状语时，表被动要用compared，表主动要用comparing。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我们经常把老师比作园丁。
We often _________ teachers ___ gardeners.
compare
to
（2）如果你把美式英语和英式英语进行比较，你会发现一些不同之处。
If you _________ American English _______ British English, you’ll find
some differences.
compare
with/to
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复
完整。
A： Are you a good language learner
B: 1._________________. I got A’s in my English tests all the time.
A:2._________________! Do you have any good ideas to improve
English
B: Yes,I do.
Yes/Yes,I think so
Good/That’s good
A:3.______________
B: I listen to the teacher carefully in class, I practice my English with
my friends, and I watch a lot of English movies on weekends.
A: That’s really
good.4.____________________________________________
B: No, I was not able to understand the English movies at first, but I
tried really hard and persisted in watching them. I am able to understand
them more and more.
A:5._____________________.
B：You’re welcome.
What are they
Could you understand the English movies at first
Thank you for sharing
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2021·达州中考）亲爱的同学们，本堂英语测试完之后，三年的初中学习生活就结束了。请你以“How to Learn English”为题写一篇英语短文，把你三年来的英语学习经验介绍给下一届的初一同学，说说英语学习的重要性以及你对他们学习英语的建议。
参考词汇：important, as much as possible, write down
提示问题：Why do you learn English
What is your advice to them
要求：1.内容尽量包括提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现个人真实信息；
3.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
How to Learn English
Dear younger sisters and brothers, as we all know, English is used
very widely in the world. _______________________________________
__________
How can we learn it well Here are my
suggestions.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. We’d better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.
In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2022·怀化中考改编）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. . .1. . English is very easy for me. I’m good . .2. . it. I’m very glad to tell you . .3. . about how I study English.
. .4. ., I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new . .5. .—English. It was new for me. I was
interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How . .6. . I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and . .7. . sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: . .8. . to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, and never be tired. When I have a（n） . .9. ., I often understand it by . .10. . our English teacher.
1.( )A.And B.Or C.But D.Then
C
2.( )A.in B.for C.at D.with
C
3.( )A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
A
4.( )A.First B.Second C.Third D.Firstly
A
5.( )A.class B.subject C.lesson D.language
B
6.( )A.sad B.sorry C.happy D.worried
C
7.( )A.they B.it C.them D.he
A
8.( )A.hear B.listen C.tell D.speak
B
9.( )A.idea B.suggestion C.question D.trouble
C
10.( )A.asking B.answering C.replying D.chatting
A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
（2021·嘉兴中考）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school
subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move.
You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting（环境） is the way to go, ____. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus（聚焦） their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.
So, if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don’t worry about it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK, too. Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.
1.Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to ___.
A
A.discuss two different study habits
B.compare the differences in their hobbies
C.show the importance of a good study habit
D.express the writer’s worry about their friendship
2.Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph
4 ( )
C
A.and they have difficulty in study
B.and it can be true for most of them
C.but that doesn’t seem necessarily true
D.but nobody does research on this question
3.What can we infer from the last paragraph of this passage ( )
B
A.Students who like to study in silence will be more successful.
B.Both study habits can help students make progress in their studies.
C.Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.
D.Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together.
4.What can be the best title for the passage ( )
A
A.Are you studying the “right” way
B.How can you improve your study habits
C.Is it possible for friends to study well together
D.What are the advantages of different study settings
Ⅲ.短文填空
（2022·随州中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
good， realize， understand， they， use，
interest， hide， face， quick， fall
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a
bad dream. The teacher spoke so 1.________ that I did not understand
her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor
pronunciation. I just 2.____ behind my textbook and never said anything.
quickly
hid
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Stony. I
3.____ in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch
other English movies, too. Although I could not 4.__________ everything
the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their
5.______ helped me to get the meaning. I also 6.________ I could get
the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation
improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I
discovered that listening to something 7.__________ is the secret to
fell
understand
faces
realized
interesting
language learning. I also learned 8._______ sentences like “It’s a piece of
cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at
first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 9.______ up
in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words
and more grammar so that I can have a 10.______ understanding of
English movies.
useful
them
better
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Reading is getting more popular among young Chinese. A new survey says that 85% of young people in China read at least 1 book last year. The number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years, especially for teenagers, who read an average （平均） of 11.5 books.
The data （数据） shows that teenagers spend much more time reading from school textbooks to some other reading materials, such as novels, e-books and magazines. But younger children （ages 2—8） are mainly reading for fun. Compared with the past, the time teenagers spend on pleasure reading has dropped.
When it comes to technology and reading, the survey suggests little. It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading, mainly because of worrying about increased screen time. However, most
Chinese parents are helping their children to develop a reading habit. They serve as examples for their children. More than 70% of Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading to their children aged 0 to 8 years old, and visit bookstores with them an average of three times a year. Data shows that kids and teens who do a lot of reading, compared to those who don’t like reading, have more books in the home, and more books bought for them. Their parents read more often, and would like to spare time to read with them.
When was the last time you read a book If you’re one of the countless people who don’t develop a habit of reading, you might be missing out. Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information, and you never know when it might be useful. The more knowledge you have, the better equipped you are to deal with any challenge you’ll face. Remember that although you might lose something else, knowledge can never be taken away from you.
Now open a book, and feed your soul.
1.How did the writer explain that reading is getting more popular among
young Chinese
The writer explained it by showing the __________________ of a survey.
facts/ results / data
2.Why do many parents control the time of their children’s electronic
reading
Because they ________________________________________________.
worry about/ are worried about increased screen time
3.What do most Chinese parents do to help their children develop a
reading habit
They ___________________________________ for their children.
serve as examples/ act as role models
4.What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3
It refers to _____________.
their children
5.What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article
The writer writes the article to
________________________________________________________________
____________________.
encourage young people to read more/ encourage young people to develop a reading habit
thanks