2024年中考英语（阅读匹配）题型练习(北京专用)（含解析）

阅读匹配
(中考真题+名校最新真题)
（2023·北京·中考真题）Short Art Courses
A．Wild ArtThis course is about drawing and painting. You’ll use your new skills to make a wall poster of animals. And we’ve got lots of picture books to give you ideas. B．Art MattersThis course teaches you different drawing skills. We’ll get you to draw the latest styles of clothes. If you like designing clothes and want to study it at college, join us!
C． Creative ArtThis course is about making bags to keep your sports clothes in. We provide lots of materials. And you’ll visit art museums to get some creative ideas. D．Art MagicThis course is about telling good stories in pictures. There’ll be cartoon films to watch and instruction in how to draw your favorite characters.
1． I’m interested in designing clothes and want to study it at college.
Alice
2． I enjoy making wall posters of animals and I’d like to read picture books.
Tony
3． I like making bags and want to visit art museums to get creative ideas.
Harry
（2024·北京·一模）The Joy and Power of Reading Books
A This book has seven classic fairy tales. These stories are about strong girls, who do things for themselves. Children from ages 9-12 and their parents will greatly enjoy the stories. The book includes black-and-white art by the writer.
B This is a wonderful picture book for ages 3-6, which tells the true story of friendship. The story is about a zookeeper who kept a baby Asian elephant at home during World War II. The lovely art and text create a warm story.
C This lovely guide, suitable for ages 7-12, offers useful advice for kids dreaming of having a dog, or already caring for a furry friend. The great book is about personal stories of dogs.
D Sheffield loves soccer, and he is very good at it. Sadly, his father thinks it’s a silly game and he should stay away from it. Can he find a way to follow his dream This book is an excellent historical fiction.
4． Betty enjoys reading classic stories before bedtime with her parents.
5． Tom is a sports fan. He plans to be professional, but his father thinks it silly. So he needs help.
6． Louise got a dog from her aunt as birthday gift last weekend. She needs to know how to care it.
（2024·北京海淀·一模）Weekend Activities
AEnjoy a Night of Singing Plan a party and sing your favorite songs with friends or family. Pick catchy songs, design some BHave a Yard Sale Tidy up your home and plan a yard sale. Choose things you don’t need—like old books, clothes and toys. Clean,
games, take turns to sing, and have fun create a comfortable environment with snacks and laughter for a memorable evening. organize, and price them. You can even advertise the sale online or with posters. After the sale why not donate the money to charities
CCollect Leaves for Artworks Take a walk in a local park and collect fallen leaves. When you get home, create artworks with leaves of different colors and shapes as you like. You can cut, paint, or stick them. Get prepared to be amazed at your own work. DBring a Meal to Neighbors Cook some delicious dishes, and pack them nicely. Take them to visit your neighbors or surprise them by leaving the dishes at their doorsteps with a kind note. It’s a great way to strengthen the relationship with your neighbors.
7． I enjoy painting and creating works of art with various materials.
8． I just finished middle school and I don’t know what to do with the things I no longer use.
9． I’ve recently moved into a new neighborhood and I’d like to meet my neighbors.
（2024·北京顺义·一模）阅读下列关于英语学习方法的建议，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的学习方法，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
10 I feel nervous when I speak English in class and I want to A．Use chants, songs and pictures to help you remember new words. Word cards can also be used for enlarging your vocabulary. Then test yourself again after one or two days. Don’t forget to review the new words often!
improve my speaking skills. 11 I have difficulty in understanding long passages, especially when I meet some difficult words. 12 I can’t remember so many new words and I want to try something different. B．For long passages, try to understand the general meaning and key points first. It doesn’t matter when you read some sentences with difficult words that you don’t know. Just read the sentences before and after and try to guess the meaning of the new words. C． Just start with some short sentences and do it day by day. You’ll find that you can write long sentences and even paragraphs one day! If you have some time, try to read some books before writing! D．It’s useful to talk to yourself in English as much as possible. Besides, going to the English Club in your school will be better. Just stick it out, and after some time you may feel less nervous when you speak English in class.
（2024·北京·一模）阅读下列网站介绍，请根据天气爱好者的喜好和需求匹配最合适的网站，并将网站所对应的A、B、C、D选项，填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
MetBureau AGet clear, helpful tips on how to record daily information about weather, such as wind direction and amounts of rain. And on this website, you’ll also find the work of some professional photographers. They have taken beautiful photos of the sky, such as at sunrise and sunset. https://www. Elemental BThis website follows changes in local weather. Click on the map to see your area! You can also find details of clubs in your area to meet young people who share your interest. In the Bluemeteo Club, especially, the experts use detailed drawings to show how oceans influence your weather. https://www.
Weather Eye C This website tells you the ways computers and space satellites (卫星) watch weather conditions around the world. Experts give advice about setting up your own weather station and forecasting (预报) wind speed, clouds, Weather Watch D Interested in huge storms and other extreme (极 端的) weather conditions There’s information on this website about why these take place, and which countries are most likely to experience them. There
high and low temperatures and rainfall in your area. https://www.weathereye. are also unbelievable pictures, the like of storms and clouds. https://www.
13． Simon is interested in studying some extreme weather conditions. He loves to search the pictures and videos about the storms and clouds on the website.
14． Martin enjoys beautiful photos of the sky. He wants to learn how to take photos and how to record daily information about weather.
15． Bruce dreams to set up his own weather station. He wants to forecast the weather conditions for the people in his area.
（2024·北京东城·一模）
ASpace Explorers gives you a chance to discover more about space. You will learn about stars, plants, and space travel. You will do fun activities like building models of spaceships. You can also get to know how space influences life on Earth. BTanglin Arts Studio offers great dance classes to you. The teachers here are patient and friendly. They have a lot of experience. You can learn different dance styles and get the chance to perform what you have learned at the end of the term.
CConundrum Theater offers drama (戏剧) classes. You will learn skills like speaking clearly, using body language, and expressing feelings through facial expressions. You will also learn how to remember lines, work as a team, and write good stories. DMulti-Xperience helps you to connect with nature and enjoy hands-on experiences. Each day, the camp offers a variety of activities, from arts with wood to team sports to gardening, which will help you be more creative and learn about taking care of the environment.
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18．
（2024·北京西城·一模）阅读下列志愿活动介绍，请根据人物意愿匹配最适合的活动，并将其对应的 A 、B 、C 、D 选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A Do you enjoy teaching Do you like spending time with middle school students Volunteer teaching is a perfect choice for you if you do. Teachers in the community are needed. You can teach English and math to students who need help. B Do you have experience taking care of the elderly Working to help the elderly isn’t for everyone. If you have worked in this field, come and join us The activities in this project include helping the elderly in nursing homes.
C If you are interested in the medical field and healthcare, this project may interest you. It includes activities like volunteering in community hospitals, and giving a helping hand to the sick and their families while they are seeing doctors. D Do you like taking care of animals If you do, you can volunteer your time with them. Please spend one or two hours every week working with us to help street animals, or work at an animal shelter to support animal rights.
19 20 21
（2024·北京大兴·一模）Famous Scenic Spots (景点) in China
A The Terracotta Army was built by the subjects of Qin Shi Huang (China’s first emperor) more than 2,000 years ago. It is known as the Eighth Wonder of the world. The figures include soldiers, horses, officers and musicians. B Jiuzhaigou National Park is in the north of Sichuan. It is famous for attractive waterfalls and colorful lakes. It is a world of water, which brings Jiuzhaigou the most fantastic views. Many people are amazed by its natural scenery.
C Zhuozhengyuan is one of the eight classical gardens in Suzhou. And it shows the beauty of Suzhou gardening art. You can enjoy the beautiful buildings, gardens and Kunq u Opera there. D Mogao Grotto of Dunhuang is surely a shining star on the Silk Road. There is a rich collection of paintings and sculptures (雕塑). It provides a lot of valuable materials for studying the culture of China.
22． I’m interested in Chinese history and my favorite emperor is Qin Shi Huang. I want to learn more about him.
23． I like traditional Chinese operas very much. So I want to visit a place where I can enjoy them.
24． I love nature. I prefer to see some natural views, such as famous mountains, great rivers and wild plants.
（2023·北京东城·三模）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四个夏令营活动，请根据各小题中所描述的Lucy、Mike和Celia三人各自的需求，选择一个最适合他们参与的夏令营，并将答题卡上所对应的 A、B、C、D选项涂黑。
25 Lucy is a music fan. She plans to learn to play an instrument this summer vacation.
26 Mike is interested in sports, especially basketball. He wants to improve his basketball skills.
27 Celia is an American girl. She’d like to learn a foreign language and experience different cultures.
A．Berklee Summer Camp
Berklee Summer Camp is the perfect choice for young students who are eager to begin their musical journey. During this two-week camp, every student will experience hands-on instruction in the instrument and practice performance technique (技巧) in a band setting.
B．Complete Skills Camp
Complete Skills Camp is designed to help teenage students improve their game and basketball skills. Each player will be challenged to get better through repetition of basic skills. Players will also be able to test their skills each day through different competitions.
C．Scikidz Day Camp
Scikidz Day Camp is designed to offer children a choice of many different science themes, such as experiments and projects in Video Game Creation, Engineering, and much more. The camp provides an opportunity to see how science works in the real world.
D．Edu-Inter’s French Camp
At Edu-Inter’s French camp, campers get French language classes in the morning, then cultural activities, social events in the afternoon. Young learners will get the opportunity to speak the language not only with teachers and other campers, but also in real-life settings outside the classroom.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个短期美术课程，并为三个孩子匹配适合他们的课程。
1．根据“I’m interested in designing clothes and want to study it at college.”可知爱丽丝对设计衣服感兴趣，想要在大学学习设计衣服，B项“艺术很重要 本课程教你不同的绘画技巧。我们会让你画最新款式的衣服。如果你喜欢服装设计，想在大学里学习它，加入我们吧！”与之匹配。故选B。
2．根据“I enjoy making wall posters of animals and I’d like to read picture books.”可知托尼喜欢制作动物海报和读图画书，A项“野生的艺术 这门课程是关于素描和绘画的。你将使用你的新技能制作一幅动物海报。我们有很多图画书可以给你灵感。”与之匹配。故选A。
3．根据“I like making hags and want to visit art museums to get creative ideas.”可知哈里喜欢制作包，并且想要参观艺术博物馆来寻找创作灵感，C项“创造性的艺术 这门课程是关于制作包来装你的运动服。我们提供很多材料。你还可以参观艺术博物馆，获得一些创意。”与之匹配。故选C。
4．A 5．D 6．C
【导语】本文介绍了四本书，根据三个人的不同需求选择合适的书籍。
4．根据“Betty enjoys reading classic stories before bedtime with her parents.”可知，贝蒂喜欢在睡前和父母一起读经典故事。选项A“这本书有七个经典童话故事……9-12岁的孩子和他们的父母都会非常喜欢这些故事。”与之对应。故选A。
5．根据“Tom is a sports fan. He plans to be professional, but his father thinks it silly. So he needs help.”可知，汤姆是个体育迷，他计划成为一名职业运动员，但他父亲认为这很愚蠢。所以他需要帮助。选项D“谢菲尔德热爱足球，他非常擅长足球。可悲的是，他的父亲认为这是一个愚蠢的游戏，他应该远离它。他能找到一种追逐梦想的方法吗？这本书是一部优秀的历史小说。” 与之对应。故选D。
6．根据“Louise got a dog from her aunt as birthday gift last weekend. She needs to know how to care it.”可知，上周末，露易丝从她阿姨那里得到了一只狗作为生日礼物。她需要知道如何照顾它。选项C“这本可爱的指南适合7-12岁的孩子，为梦想养狗或已经在照顾毛茸茸的朋
友的孩子提供了有用的建议。” 与之对应。故选C。
7．C 8．B 9．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人物及四个周末活动。
7．根据“I enjoy painting and creating works of art with various materials.”可知，安妮喜欢用各种材料绘画和创作艺术作品，C项“收集树叶做艺术品。在当地公园散步，收集落叶。当你回到家时，根据你的喜好，用不同颜色和形状的叶子创作艺术品。你可以切割、绘制或粘贴它们。准备好为自己的工作感到惊讶吧。”与之对应。故选C。
8．根据“I just finished middle school and I don’t know what to do with the things I no longer use.”可知，彼得刚中学毕业，不知道如何处理自己不用的东西，B项“举办庭院拍卖会。整理你的家，计划一个庭院拍卖会。 选择你不需要的东西，比如旧书、衣服和玩具。清洁、整理和定价。你甚至可以在线或使用海报宣传销售。出售后，为什么不把钱捐给慈善机构呢？”与之对应。故选B。
9．根据“I’ve recently moved into a new neighborhood and I’d like to meet my neighbors.”可知，哈里最近搬到了一个新社区，他想认识一下邻居，D项“给邻居送食物。做一些美味的菜肴，并将它们包装得很好。带他们去拜访你的邻居，或者把盘子放在他们家门口，并附上一张善意的便条，给他们一个惊喜。”与之对应。故选D。
10．D 11．B 12．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要是讲述一些学生存在的学习问题以及相对应的解决办法。
10．根据“I feel nervous when I speak English in class and I want to improve my speaking skills.”可知，Eric的问题是课上说英语会很紧张。选项D“尽可能多地用英语自言自语是很有用的。此外，去参加学校的英语俱乐部也很好。只要坚持下去，一段时间后你再在课上说英语就不会那么紧张了。”与之对应。故选D。
11．根据“I have difficulty in understanding long passages, especially when I meet some difficult words.”可知，Jack理解长文章有困难。选项B“对于长篇文章，先试着理解大意和要点。当你读到一些有你不认识的难词的句子时也不要紧。你只需读前后的句子，并试着猜测生词的意思。”与之对应。故选B。
12．根据“I can’t remember so many new words and I want to try something different.”可知，Lucy
很难记住新单词。选项A“用吟诵、歌曲和图片来帮助你记住新单词。单词卡也可以用来扩大你的词汇量。然后在一到两天后再次测试自己。别忘了经常复习生词！”与之对应。故选A。
13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了天气爱好者的喜好和四个网站的信息。
13．根据“Simon is interested in studying some extreme weather conditions.”可知，西蒙对研究一些极端天气条件很感兴趣。D项“对大风暴和其他极端天气条件感兴趣吗？”与之对应，故选D。
14．根据“Martin enjoys beautiful photos of the sky. He wants to learn how to take photos and how to record daily information about weather.”可知，马丁喜欢天空的美丽照片。他想学习如何拍照，以及如何记录每天的天气信息。A项“获取关于如何记录每天天气信息的清晰、有用的提示……在这个网站上，你还可以找到一些专业摄影师的作品。他们拍下了美丽的天空照片……”与之对应，故选A。
15．根据“Bruce dreams to set up his own weather station. He wants to forecast the weather conditions for the people in his area.”可知，布鲁斯梦想建立自己的气象站。他想为他所在地区的人们预报天气情况。C项“专家就建立自己的气象站和预报风速、云层、高温和低温以及您所在地区的降雨量提供建议。”与之对应，故选C。
16．D 17．A 18．C
【导语】本文介绍了四项课外活动和三位同学的爱好和需求。
16．根据Austin的爱好和需求的描述“I’m interested in nature and want to study environmental science at college”可知，Austin对自然感兴趣，课外活动D项的介绍“Multi-Xperience让你与大自然亲密接触，享受亲身体验”与之匹配。故选D。
17．根据Peter的爱好和需求的描述“I enjoy learning about far-off places in the sky and I hope to be an astronaut one day”可知，Peter对外太空感兴趣，课外活动A项的介绍“太空探险者给你一个机会去发现更多关于太空的东西”与之匹配。故选A。
18．根据Kathy的爱好和需求的描述“I love acting and my dream is to be an actor or a director in the future”可知，Kathy对表演感兴趣，课外活动C项的介绍“在谜语剧场提供的戏剧课程中你会学到一些技巧，比如说话清晰，使用肢体语言，以及通过面部表情表达感情”与之匹配。
故选C。
19．A 20．C 21．D
【导语】文章主要介绍了志愿者活动。
19．根据“I’d like to help students who are having trouble with English and math.”可知，迈克想帮助在数学和方面有困难的学生；选项A“你可以教英语和数学给需要帮助的学生。”与之相匹配，故选A。
20．根据“I'm interested in healthcare and willing to help out in community hospitals.”可知，爱丽丝对医疗健康非常感兴趣，想在社区医院志愿服务，选项C“如果你对医疗领域和医疗保健感兴趣，这个项目可能会让你感兴趣。”与之相匹配，故选C。
21．根据“I like cats and dogs and hope to do something for street animals.”可知，简喜欢动物，想帮助流浪动物，选项D中“请每周花一到两个小时与我们一起帮助街头动物，或者在动物收容所工作，支持动物权利。”与之相匹配，故选D。
22．A 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文是对一些景点的介绍以及四个人感兴趣的地方。
22．根据“I’m interested in Chinese history and my favorite emperor is Qin Shi Huang. I want to learn more about him.”可知杰克对中国历史很感兴趣，最喜欢的皇帝是秦始皇，想更多地了解他。A项“兵马俑是2000多年前由秦始皇（中国第一位皇帝）的臣民建造的。它被称为世界第八大奇迹。这些数字包括士兵、马匹、军官和音乐家。”与之对应，故选A。
23．根据“I like traditional Chinese operas very much. So I want to visit a place where I can enjoy them.”可知苏珊非常喜欢中国传统戏曲，想去一个可以享受它们的地方，C项“拙政园是苏州八大古典园林之一。它展示了苏州园艺艺术的美丽。您可以在那里欣赏美丽的建筑、花园和昆曲。”与之对应，故选C。
24．根据“I love nature. I prefer to see some natural views, such as famous mountains, great rivers and wild plants.”可知蒂姆爱大自然，喜欢看一些自然景观，比如著名的山丘、大河和野生植物。B项“九寨沟国家公园位于四川北部。它以迷人的瀑布和色彩缤纷的湖泊而闻名。这是一个水的世界，给九寨沟带来了最美妙的景色。许多人对它的自然风光感到惊讶。”与之对应，故选B。
25．A 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy、Mike和Celia三位同学的个人需求，以及四个夏令营的活动内容。
25．根据“Lucy is a music fan. She plans to learn to play an instrument this summer vacation.”可知，Lucy是个音乐迷，她计划这个暑假学习一种乐器。选项A“伯克利夏令营是渴望开始音乐之旅的年轻学生的完美选择。在为期两周的夏令营中，每个学生都将体验乐器的实践指导和表演技巧的练习。”与之对应。故选A。
26．根据“Mike is interested in sports, especially basketball. He wants to improve his basketball skills.”可知，Mike对体育感兴趣，尤其篮球，他想提高自己的篮球技术。选项B“完整技能训练营旨在帮助青少年学生提高比赛和篮球技能。每个玩家都将受到挑战，通过重复基本技能来变得更好。”与之对应。故选B。
27．根据“Celia is an American girl. She’d like to learn a foreign language and experience different cultures.”可知，Celia是美国女孩，她想学习一门外语并体验不同的文化。选项D“在Edu Inter的法语营地，露营者早上上法语课，下午参加文化活动和社交活动。年轻的学习者不仅有机会与老师和其他露营者一起说这种语言，还可以在课堂外的现实生活中说。”与之对应。故选D。