2024年中考英语（任务型阅读）题型练习(北京专用)（含解析）

任务型阅读
(中考真题+名校最新真题)
（2023·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone
When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time
As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的).
One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.
Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.
However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.
I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
1．What made the writer check the phone more often than before
2．When did the writer start noticing his changes
3．What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment
4．Would you like to follow the writer’s example Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
（2022·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Working Out through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said.
With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing （愿意的）to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount （量）
of work along with a strong pared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
5．Which way to work out is becoming very popular today
6．Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym
7．What is the problem of working out without someone else in person
8．How did the writer feel about his first period of training
9．Would you like to follow online videos to work out Why or why not
（2021·北京·中考真题）
Screen-Free Days
I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly, I said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smartphones ”
They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.” I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only considering single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset.
According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smartphones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents’ drop-off, they can’t use their own “screens” at school. They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day.
It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.
During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Others have designed something completely new.
Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape(密室逃脱) games, are organized at school. In these activities, students socialize without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” they’ve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones.
After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important.
While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life.
10．How many hours do most students in the school spend on screens every day
___________________________________________________________________
11．Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days
___________________________________________________________________
12．What fun activities can the students have at school
___________________________________________________________________
13．How did the students feel after the first screen-free day
___________________________________________________________________
14．What do you think of the idea of screen-free days Why do you think so
___________________________________________________________________
（2024·北京·一模）Ways to Fight Tiredness
Everyone gets tired—it’s a normal part of human existence. It can make us grouchy (满腹牢骚的) and grumpy at the end of the day, but a good night’s sleep will often leave us feeling well rested. However, sometimes we feel more than just tiredness. We can get overtired (过度劳累) and it may affect our daily lives-but what can we do about it Here are some things that may stop you getting overtired.
Being very tired frequently could be the result of lifestyle choices: poor diet, lack of exercise, or an inefficient routine. For some people, changes to their habits and routines could help them to beat tiredness. First, let’s look at physical health. According to the UK National Health Service (NHS) website, eating healthy meals
and snacks regularly, around 3-4 times per day, could improve your energy levels. Giving your body the energy it needs could help you to be more excited, and therefore, less tired. If you’re feeling overtired, you might not want to exercise. However, regular physical activity may actually mean you are less tired in general.
Activities like jogging or cycling could also help you get fitter. And being more active could help you to lose weight, which can also aid you in the battle against tiredness. Those extra kilos from being overweight put a strain on your heart, which can lead to you feeling more tired.
Another thing that can leave us feeling exhausted (精疲力竭的) and fatigued (疲惫不堪的) is stress. Reducing your stress levels may help you to feel less tired on a regular basis. Taking up an activity like yoga or going for a walk could help you to unwind and feel more refreshed. And you may think if you’re feeling tired, the Royal College of Psychiatrists recommends anyone feeling tired to cut down on their caffeine intake, especially after mid-afternoon, to get better sleep at night.
Finally, if you do find yourself feeling overtired constantly for days or weeks, you may be suffering from fatigue or exhaustion. If so, getting a few good nights’ sleep can work.
15．What will often leave us feeling well rested
16．How often do people eat healthy meals to improve energy levels
17．What can we do if we suffer from fatigue or exhaustion
18．Would you like to follow the writer’s ways to fight tiredness Why or why not ( at least two reasons.)
（2024·北京顺义·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Smile to the Lost Present
The one who has never gained something will never experience the pain of losing whatever that something is. That is pretty clear. But I consider the absence of the joy of “having” to be more miserable (痛苦的) than that of having lost something after having once had it.
When I was six years old, a lovely doll caught my eye. My mom refused to buy it for me, so I took a “job”, my first, selling sweets in a park. Holding the doll which had been earned by myself, I was the happiest girl in the world. However, the doll ended up losing during a family trip. My tears couldn’t bring it back.
In Grade Nine, my closest friend became estranged (疏远) from me. We had shared our innermost secrets with each other and supported one another through difficult times. At the time she kept me at a distance, I was very disappointed and even wished I had never known her. Accustomed to our friendship and her company, I didn’t know what to do without her at one time.
Recalling the past, I’m not that sad about those lost treasures now. Instead, I am thankful for them for making my life colorful. I am proud of the persevering little girl who managed to acquire her coveted doll. And the memory of my ex-friend’s warm smile continues to encourage me from time to time. How much would I have missed in life if I hadn’t bought that doll or hadn’t befriended that girl
Experiences are of great importance to our lives. The world is so changeable that nothing is able to last forever. Nothing actually belongs to us except our own feelings. How much regret do you think exists in this unfilled blank which we create for ourselves when we give up on our reasonable wants just because of our fears of potential loss For me, nothing could be more miserable than a risk-free but boring life in which you have the constant desire for something but have not the courage to make it your own!
Face peacefully the fact that, while the treasure itself is gone, the memories are still very much alive. Walk out of the shadow and accept the new present that is being delivered to you. Let these wonderful past moments shine like stars in the night sky.
Don’t cry because it’s over; smile because it once happened.
19．What did the writer do after her mom refused to buy the doll for her
20．How did the writer feel when her closest friend became estranged from her
21．Why is the writer thankful for the lost treasures
22．Do you agree with the writer Why or why not （Please give two reasons.）
（2024·北京·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I’m no literary Luddite (反对新技术的人). I bought an iPad with my first paycheck from my first full-time job after graduating from college. But after two years of reading occasionally on the device, I gave it away to my brother. It just wasn’t the right reading experience for me.
Technology lovers choose e-readers over books because e-readers are more convenient. They’re right. It is objectively easier to carry a 7oz (盎司) tablet with thousands and thousands of books at your fingertips than it is to carry five books in your bag, which is exactly what I did on vacation.
But I don’t read for convenience. I read to learn more about the world and myself. I have made friends by seeing a book cover in a cafe and noticing that it was the same title that I was reading. I can trace my life by the books that have been my companions. When I open an old book and come across my previously scribbled notes — shaky ones when I’ve been reading on the subway, covered in sand if I read it at the beach, next to a train ticket if I was traveling — I am able to add an extra level of personal depth and experience to the story I am about to reread. It’s just not enough to simply consuming the story, which is what e-readers are great for.
When I read paper books, I hold onto them for long periods of time. I just purchased a new bookshelf specially for my “to be read” pile. Once in a while, I go through the process of deciding which books to donate (捐赠), but usually the idea of parting with a book feels like giving away a part of my soul (灵魂).
Physical books may not be the most efficient medium, but they are the most meaningful. So keep your Kindle, by all means. But I’ll be happy hoarding (贮存，聚藏) with my library.
23．Why did the writer give his iPad to his brother
24．What does the writer want to learn by reading
25．How does the writer feel when parting with a book
26．Which do you prefer, e-books or paper books And why (Please give two reasons)
（2024·北京丰台·一模）
How Audiobooks Help Readers and Inspire a Love of Books
Not long ago, one of my third graders Jack was struggling (挣扎) to find books he liked. His teacher reported that he kept choosing books that were too simple or too difficult for him to manage on his own.
I visited with Jack one morning to find out what he was looking for. He started telling me that he just didn’t
like to read, but after a bit of conversation, he shared that he actually loved books about dragons.
I thought of the Dragon Masters series. I took the first book off the shelf. When I opened the book, there were pictures to help him understand the story more easily. He was excited. We sat down to read a bit together, but it quickly became clear that it was hard for him to read. He was upset, but I told him I had an idea.
We downloaded Sora which is a reading app with audiobooks and searched for an audiobook of the first Dragon Masters book. We printed it and picked up a bookmark to hold under each line as the narrator (讲述者) read so he could follow along. Two days later, he was back in the library happily. The last time I checked, he was nearing the end of the series.
I have advised teachers to use audiobooks with struggling readers. However some people hold that audiobooks are not a substitute (替代品) for silent reading. I disagree. When a student struggles to decode (解码), the interest in reading disappears very quickly. Audiobooks can help students by allowing their joy of reading to increase as they continue to improve their reading skills in class.
“If we give kids an audiobook, won’t that make them depend on them forever ” The answer is, I deeply doubt it. When we used training wheels, they didn’t prevent us from learning how to ride a bike. They provided support as we got confidence, and we learned to let them go and ride off into the sunset at the end of the street. If a student is enjoying audiobooks as part of their learning, the student will be a real reader when working with teachers to increase confidence in written text.
27．What kind of books did Jack like to read
28．Why was Jack excited when the writer opened the book
29．How could Jack follow along with the narrator
30．Would you like to try audiobooks Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
（2024·北京东城·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My husband, Tyler, and I decided to raise a guide dog puppy (幼犬). After attending several meetings with Anina Green, the guide dog club leader, I eagerly signed up to become a raiser and patiently waited for the arrival of my puppy. Then, one day, Anina informed me that I would get my puppy on April 27.
That day, Tyler and I went to Anina’s house. In the kitchen, we saw the puppy, Escort, sleeping on the floor. Holding him for the first time was magical. He was so soft and sleepy—and huge! Escort was larger than a lot of full-grown dogs.
We attended a weekly puppy kindergarten to learn how to train Escort. From the time we got the puppy until he was about 6 months old, he was on a leash (牵引绳). When we were watching TV on the sofa or brushing teeth, the leash was always in our hands. During the first eight weeks, Tyler and I mostly stayed at home, taught Escort orders, and held his leash.
The guide dog club is really like a family—a family with a lot of wonderful, well-behaved dogs. We traveled to various places together with these dogs. Escort’s first group outing was a trip to tour the city museum. We also went to a shopping mall, a baseball game, a fire station, and the airport to practice going through security. With all the help from our club, Escort went from a sleepy little puppy to a dependable companion (伙伴) when he was 8 months old.
When Escort was one year old, he could walk with a perfect loose (松的) leash, follow our orders and always make the right choices. It was time for us to drop him off at the Guide Dogs for the Blind campus to go through more formal (正式的) guide training and get matched with someone who needed him. We had fallen in love with the puppy and couldn’t bear giving him away, but we had to say goodbye to him.
When I see pictures of Escort with the woman he has been placed with, I feel very happy. It doesn’t hurt that he’s not with me—seeing him going on adventures with his new owner every day makes it all worth it. The thought that he will improve her life makes me very proud.
31．What was Escort like when the writer first saw him
32．What did the writer and her husband do during the first eight weeks of raising Escort
33．How does the writer feel when she knows Escort can help his new owner
34．What do you think of the writer and her husband Why do you think so (Please give two reasons.)
（2024·北京西城·一模）The summer of 2023 saw record-breaking heatwaves across many parts of the world. As temperatures continue to rise, the effect of carbon emissions (碳排放) on the environment has become a
big problem. Studies show the travel industry is responsible for about 10% of these emissions, with air travel alone causing about 2. 8% of them.
To address this problem, Intrepid—a travel company, has suggested a “carbon passport” in its recent report. The idea behind it is that each traveler would have a yearly carbon limit, and nobody can go over that limit. Using carbon passports means travelers will have to take fewer flights to lower their “carbon footprint”—the CO2 emissions from their actions. At present, the carbon footprint of each person is about four tons yearly on average (平均). To limit temperature rise to acceptable levels by 2050, our goal should be below two tons.
In line with this goal, some European countries are taking steps to reduce air travel. In France, local flights are canceled if the same trips can be made by train in 2. 5 hours or less. In Belgium, additional charges (收费) are added to short-distance flights to encourage other forms of travel.
Intrepid considers the idea of a “carbon passport” effective with more people involved in. Travelers will receive information about their carbon footprints and change their travel habits. And businesses will be pushed to use more green practices. Alex Hawkins, one of the writers of the report, says, “These passports will make us think more about how our trips influence the environment.”
When it comes to monitoring everyone’s carbon emission, Anna Abelson, a professor of the New York University thinks it would be a challenge in terms of logistics (统计). Even if we work that out, there are still some worries. For example, people might not be able to take jobs far away or visit family in other cities as often. Some even worry about privacy and personal freedom if we start monitoring and limiting people’s air travel.
“Getting everyone on board with carbon passports won’t be easy.” Hawkins added, “It would need support from lots of different people and groups all over the world.” However, even with the challenges, the idea of carbon passports shows the need for us to take action together to fight climate change and make travel eco-friendlier.
35．Which industry is responsible for about 10% of the world’s carbon emissions
36．What is the idea behind a “carbon passport”
37．How does France reduce air travel
38．What do you think of the idea of a “carbon passport” Why do you think so (Please give two reasons. )
参考答案：
1．The fear of missing out something important. 2．After three weeks. 3．Stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 4．Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。
1．根据“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填The fear of missing out something important.
2．根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.”可知三周后作者开始注意到自己的改变。故填After three weeks.
3．根据“I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.”可知作者计划尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填Stay away from the phone for as long as possible.
4．主观发挥题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time.
5．Working out through online videos. 6．Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 7．Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. 8．It is very practical and helpful. 9．Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间的选择。
5．根据“Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.”可知，如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行。故填Working out through online videos.
6．根据“I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched by others.”可知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视。故填Because he doesn’t like being watched by others.
7．根据“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.”可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.
8．根据“After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will.”可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的。故填It is very practical and helpful.
9．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time.
10．They spend about six hours on screens every day. 11．Because they want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. 12．They can have fun activities like card games and room escape games. 13．They were surprised they enjoyed it. 14．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is a good idea. Because it is not only good for our health but also helps us keep a good relationship with real friends.
【分析】本文向我们介绍学校的无屏幕日，起初学生认为这是不可能的，但是慢慢发现无屏幕日带来更多的是好处。
10．根据“According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens.”可知，根据调查，学校的大多数学生每天花大约6小时在屏幕上。故填They spend about six hours on screens every day.
11．根据“However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.”可知，我们老师也希望确保学生在远离屏幕的情况下能够平衡学习和社交体验，这就是提出“无屏幕日”理念的原因。故填 Because they want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens.
12．根据“Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape(密室逃脱) games, are organized
at school.”可知，学校组织了一些有趣的活动，比如纸牌游戏和密室逃生游戏。故填They can have fun activities like card games and room escape games.
13．根据“After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it.”可知，在第一个无屏幕日之后，学生们提到，他们很惊讶自己能喜欢它。故填They were surprised they enjoyed it.
14．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is a good idea. Because it is not only good for our health but also helps us keep a good relationship with real friends.
15．A good night’s sleep. 16．Around 3-4 times per day. 17．Taking up an activity like yoga or going for a walk. 18．Yes, I’d like to. Because the author’s approach to combating fatigue is both simple and practical.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些对抗疲劳的方法。
15．根据“but a good night’s sleep will often leave us feeling well rested.”可知，睡个好觉通常会让我们感觉休息得很好。故填A good night’s sleep.
16．根据“around 3-4 times per day, could improve your energy levels.”可知，每天大约吃3到4次健康的正餐可以提高你的能量水平。故填Around 3-4 times per day.
17．根据“Taking up an activity like yoga or going for a walk could help you to unwind and feel more refreshed.”可知，做一些像瑜伽或散步这样的活动可以帮助你减轻疲倦。故填Taking up an activity like yoga or going for a walk.
18．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like to. Because the author’s approach to combating fatigue is both simple and practical.
19．She took a job selling sweets in a park. 20．She felt disappointed. 21．She is thankful for the lost treasures for making her life colorful. 22．Yes, I do. Because we will have more courage to face the challenges in our life and we will have a happier future.
【导语】本文主要讲述了要笑对失去的东西。作者通过丢失的玩偶和失去的朋友两个例子来说明要微笑面对我们失去的东西，没有什么是一直属于某个人的，要走出阴影，接受即将交付给我们的新礼物。
19．根据“My mom refused to buy it for me, so I took a “job”, my first, selling sweets in a park.”可知，在我妈妈拒绝给我买玩偶之后，我在公园里卖糖果。故填She took a job selling sweets in
a park.
20．根据“At the time she kept me at a distance, I was very disappointed and even wished I had never known her.”可知，在我亲密的朋友和我保持距离的时候，我非常失望甚至希望从未认识过她。故填She felt disappointed.
21．根据“Recalling the past, I’m not that sad about those lost treasures now. Instead, I am thankful for them for making my life colorful.”可知，作者现在对于失去的财宝并不悲伤，相反，作者因为这些财宝使他的生活丰富多彩而更感激它们。故填She is thankful for the lost treasures for making her life colorful.
22．开放性答案，原因合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because we will have more courage to face the challenges in our life and we will have a happier future.
23．Because it just wasn’t the right reading experience for him. 24．He reads to learn more about the world and himself./ He wants to learn more about the world and himself by reading. 25．Giving away a part of his soul. 26．I prefer e-books. Because they have richer content and they are more convenient to use.
【导语】本文主要介绍了电子书和纸质书的利弊，并重点讲述作者自己的阅读习惯。
23．根据“It just wasn’t the right reading experience for me.”可知，作者将iPad给他的弟弟是因为它的阅读体验不适合作者。故填Because it just wasn’t the right reading experience for him.
24．根据“I read to learn more about the world and myself.”可知，作者通过读书想更多地了解自己和世界。故填He reads to learn more about the world and himself./ He wants to learn more about the world and himself by reading.
25．根据“but usually the idea of parting with a book feels like giving away a part of my soul”可知，作者放弃一本书的感觉就像放弃了灵魂的一部分。故填Giving away a part of his soul.
26．开放式问题，作答时写出自己喜欢的类型并说明两点理由。参考答案为I prefer e-books. Because they have richer content and they are more convenient to use.
27．Books about dragons. 28．Because there were pictures to help him understand the story more easily. 29．By picking up a bookmark to hold under each line as the narrator read. 30．
Yes, I’d like to. Because audiobooks may help me with some reading difficulties and they may improve my reading skills and interest./No. Because audiobooks may make me depend on them
and they are not a substitute for silent reading.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有声阅读的利弊。
27．根据“He started telling me that he just didn’t like to read, but after a bit of conversation, he shared that he actually loved books about dragons.”可知，杰克喜欢关于龙的书。故填Books about dragons.
28．根据“When I opened the book, there were pictures to help him understand the story more easily. He was excited.”可知，书里有很多图片帮助他理解故事，让杰克感觉很兴奋。故填Because there were pictures to help him understand the story more easily.
29．根据“We printed it and picked up a bookmark to hold under each line as the narrator (讲述者) read so he could follow along.”可知，通过使用书签。故填By picking up a bookmark to hold under each line as the narrator read.
30．开放性答案，回答合理即可。比如说愿意尝试，可以帮助解决阅读困难，提高阅读技巧和兴趣；如果不愿意尝试，阅读有声书会让自己变得依赖。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because audiobooks may help me with some reading difficulties and they may improve my reading skills and interest./No. Because audiobooks may make me depend on them and they are not a substitute for silent reading.
31．He was soft, sleepy, and huge. 32．They mostly stayed at home, taught Escort orders, and held his leash. 33．Happy and proud. 34．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：They are kind. Because they are kind to the dog and treat him like a companion.
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和丈夫养一只导盲犬的经历。
31．根据第二段中的“In the kitchen, we saw the puppy, Escort, sleeping on the floor. Holding him for the first time was magical. He was so soft and sleepy—and huge!”可知，作者第一次见到Escort时，他是柔软的，昏昏欲睡的并且巨大的。故填He was soft, sleepy, and huge.
32．根据第三段中的“During the first eight weeks, Tyler and I mostly stayed at home, taught Escort orders, and held his leash.”可知，在最初的八个星期里，作者和丈夫大部分时间都呆在家里，教他命令，并牵着他的牵引绳。故填They mostly stayed at home, taught Escort orders, and held his leash.
33．根据最后一段“When I see pictures of Escort with the woman he has been placed with, I feel
very happy.…The thought that he will improve her life makes me very proud.”可知，当作者知道Escort可以帮助他的新主人时，她感到高兴和自豪。故填Happy and proud.
34．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：They are kind. Because they are kind to the dog and treat him like a companion.
35．The travel industry (is responsible for about 10% of these emissions). 36．The idea behind it is that each traveller would have a yearly carbon limit and nobody can go over that limit. 37．By cancelling local flights if the same trips can be made by train in 2.5 hours or less in France. 38．I think the idea of a “carbon passport” is good. Because it can help to reduce the carbon emissions and raise our spirit of protecting our Earth. (开放题，合理即可。)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍为了减少碳排放，一个旅游公司建议使用“碳护照”，很多国家也纷纷采取行动去减少航空旅行。
35．根据“As temperatures continue to rise, the effect of carbon emissions (碳排放) on the environment has become a big problem Studies show the travel industry is responsible for about 10% of these emissions”可知，旅游业会导致10%的碳排放。故填The travel industry (is responsible for about 10% of these emissions)。
36．根据“The idea behind it is that each traveler would have a yearly carbon limit, and nobody can go over that limit.”可知，其背后的想法是，每个旅行者每年都有一个碳排放上限，没有人可以超过这个上限。故填The idea behind it is that each traveller would have a yearly carbon limit and nobody can go over that limit。
37．根据“In France, local flights are canceled if the same trips can be made by train in 2. 5 hours or less. ”可知，在法国，如果乘坐火车可以在2.5小时或更少时间内完成相同的行程，则取消当地航班。故填By cancelling local flights if the same trips can be made by train in 2.5 hours or less in France.
38．根据上下文可知，“碳护照”的主意是好的。故填I think the idea of a “carbon passport” is good. Because it can help to reduce the carbon emissions and raise our spirit of protecting our Earth. (开放题，合理即可。)