云南省普洱市景东彝族自治县第一重点中学2021—2022学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题
一、单选题
1．（2020高二下·通辽期中）With China ________ in the world trade more frequently, the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.
A．participating B．to participate
C．participated D．being participated
【答案】A
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着中国越来越频繁地参与世界贸易，世界经济发展也越来越快、越来越稳定。此处为with的复合结构，其中participate与China构成主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
2．（2017高二下·镇江期末）When asked about his childhood, the man was found . Obviously, it is a scar he doesn't want to be touched.
A．choked up B．sprung up C．split up D．broken up
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当被问及他的童年时，他被发现哽咽了。显然，这是一个他不想被触碰的伤疤。choke up“阻塞，噎住（因感情冲动说不出话来）”；spring up“迅速地发生，涌现”；split up“分裂，分离”；break up“崩溃，结束，失败”。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分choke up；spring up；split up；break up的含义。
3．（2014·广西）Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A．whether B．why C．when D．how
【答案】C
【知识点】引导名词性从句的连词；主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：准确的说，土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定，但是可能在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，选C。
【点评】考查主语从句的连接词，本题涉及关系副词when引导的主语从句。
4．（2018高二上·黑龙江开学考）If you have a job，______ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting
【答案】A
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心投入，最终你会成功的。在动词原形前面加do/did/does表示强调，意为“务必，一定”。本题的do放在祈使句的动词devote之前，表示强调。故选A。
【点评】考查强调句，本题涉及祈使句的强调。
5．—I don't think I can go any further.
— ______. You can do it if you keep trying!
A．Come on B．Take it easy
C．Never mind D．It doesn't matter
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】考查情景交际。A. Come on加油；B. Take it easy放松；C. Never mind别介意；D. It doesn't matter 没事；句意：我认为我不能再走了。加油，如果你继续努力你就会成功；根据 You can do it if you keep trying!可知选A项。
6．（2020高二下·乌鲁木齐期末）We're listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.
A．what B．that C．where D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们列举了一些具有特殊意义的名花。此处为定语从句修饰先行词flowers，且先行词由形容词最高级the most famous修饰，且在从句中作主语，故只能用关系代词that，选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。
7．（2017高二上·泰州月考）The rising crime is a major_______ of society.
A．responsibility B．condition C．cause D．concern
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：不断上升的犯罪是社会的主要担忧。A. responsibility“责任”； B. condition“条件”；C. cause“原因”； D. concern“关心，牵挂”。故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握选项中四个名词的含义和用法。
8．________ about fatness, she still has confidence in her performance of daily life.
A．Teased B．Teasing C．Tease D．To tease
【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管她经常被取消胖，她仍然对自己日常生活中的表现很有信心。be teased about sth.表示“被拿某事取笑”，本句可以还原为“Although she is teased about fatness，she still...”，由于前后主语一致，所以把前面的she is省略了。故选A。
9．（2019高二下·南昌月考）The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds __________ by heavy rain.
A．appeared B．happened C．accompanied D．mixed
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：事故发生在一个风雨交加的晚上。A. appeared“出现”； B. happened“发生”； C. accompanied“伴随”； D. mixed“混合”。
strong winds和
heavy rain是同时发生的，用accompanied
by，伴有，选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分appear； happen happen；accompany和mix的含义。
10．（2017高二上·南京期中）—Education shouldn't be ____ by examination result only.
—I couldn't agree more.
A．absorbed B．measured C．adopted D．valued
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—教育不应该以分数为唯一评价标准。—我很赞同。A、absorbed“吸收”；B、measured“测量/判断”；C、adopted“采用/接受”；D、valued“尊重/评价/重视”。分数和教育之间的连接词只有“评价”才合乎常理。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，区分absorbed，measured，adopted，valued的含义。
11．（2018高二上·广东期中）______ for burning the food, the careless cook was fired at last.
A．Blaming B．To be blamed C．To blame D．Blamed
【答案】D
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于被指责烧焦食物，粗心的厨师最后被解雇了。过去分词作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句。Blamed for burning the food=Because he was blamed for burning the food。故答案选D。
【点评】考查过去分词做状语。
12．（2020高二上·佳木斯期中）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.
A．are remaining B．have remained C．is remaining D．has remained
【答案】D
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of，表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时和第三人称单数形式。
13．（2017高二上·吉林月考）_____you take an active part in physical activity _____be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A．If only; you will B．If only; will you
C．Only if; you will D．Only if; will you
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时；倒装句
【解析】【分析】考查部分倒装。句意：你只有积极参加体育锻炼，你才能保持身体健康。If only固定短语“要是......”，句子用虚拟语气；only +状语位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装。故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步准确区分if only和only if的含义和用法，牢固掌握倒装句的用法。“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序。
14．（2017高二上·佳木斯月考）—What made her mother so angry
—______the exam.
A．because she didn't pass B．Her not pass
C．That she didn't pass D．Because her no passing
【答案】C
【知识点】表语从句；省略句
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句和省略。句意：——是谁让他妈妈那么生气？——她没有通过考试。故用that引出主语从句，其后省略了谓语部分，补充完整应该是That she didn't pass the exam made her mother so angry. 是她考试不及格让她妈妈那么生气。选C。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握主语从句和省略的用法。
15．（2017高二上·南通月考）—The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn't spend much on technology.
—I am afraid he won't realize his dream. You know ________.
A．you can't eat your cake and have it
B．empty vessels make the greatest sound
C．enough is as good as a feast
D．two heads are better than one
【答案】A
【知识点】固定句式
【解析】【分析】考查谚语。句意：——这家工厂的经理想要大量提高产量，但他没把很多钱花在技术上。——我恐怕他实现不了他的梦想。你知道：鱼和熊掌，不能兼得。故A正确。A.you can't eat your cake and have it“鱼和熊掌不能兼得”；B.empty vessels make the greatest sound“满瓶不动半瓶摇”；C.enough is as good as a feast'知足常乐"；D.two heads are better than one"三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。”句意故A正确。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握四个选项中的谚语的含义。
16．Carl looks sad these days，but we don't know________is bothering him.
A．what is it B．what it is
C．what is it that D．what it is that
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问句
【解析】【分析】强调句的特殊疑问句句式为：特殊疑问词＋is＋it＋that...，本题中强调句作know的宾语，故用陈述语序。
17．（2017高二上·泰州月考）Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt ________ people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.
A．point; that B．idea; whether
C．attitude; that D．attitude; whether
【答案】C
【知识点】名词；同位语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管人们对吃食方面的态度有很大不同，但西方人认为中餐是特别的东西是毫无疑问的。理解语境是关键，attitude意为“态度”，常与towards连用，表示“对……的态度”，表示人们在吃食方面的态度有很大不同。point意为“特点，特征，要点”；idea意为“主意，念头，思想，计划，打算，意见”。there is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析和同位语从句，区分point，idea，attitude，以及固定句型。there is no doubt that...。
18．（2017高二上·江苏期中）The recent economic situation ______ into consideration, the manager ______ down on the amount of money invested in the stock market.
A．was taken; cut B．taken; cut
C．taking; cuts D．to take; cutting
【答案】B
【知识点】独立主格结构；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：考虑到最近的经济形势，经理减少了投资股票市场的钱额。句子中间是一个逗号，所以不可能是并列句；前半句没有引导词，所以不可能是状语从句；因此只能是非谓语动词，The recent economic situation 和take into consideration之间是被动关系，且与句子的主语the manager不一致，所以此处是过去分词的独立主格结构，第一空答案为taken。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，第二空为cut。故答案为B。
【点评】考查独立主格结构和动词时态，本题涉及一般过去时的 应用。
19．（2019高二下·鹤岗月考）I just don't understand ________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.
A．why it does B．what it does C．what it is D．why it is
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词；强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：我就是不明白是什么阻止了这么多美国人像期待的那般过得快乐。分析句子结构可知understand后是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，“我就是不明白是什么阻止了这么多美国人过得快乐”，"what is it that prevents..."是强调句的特殊疑问句，作动词understand的宾语，要用陈述句语序，故选C。
【点评】考查强调句和名词从句，掌握强调句和what引导的宾语从句。
20．（2021高二下·和平期中）We went through a period________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A．whose B．where C．when D．which
【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经历了一段农村通讯非常困难的时期。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，先行词为period，所以应用关系副词when引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句。要求考生会分析句子成分以及找出正确的先行词a period，并在语境中正确运用when引导定语从句。
二、填空题
21．（2017高二上·长沙期末）Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.
【答案】possessing
【知识点】完成句子
【解析】【分析】句意：在大约3500年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊的化学物质树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，来减少身体的疼痛和退烧。根据句意得知填写“含有”。本句的谓语动词是chewed or drank，而动词possess和谓语之间没有连词。可以判断出此处填非谓语动词。树叶和加工是主动关系，因此用现在分词。填possessing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语的应用。
三、翻译
22．（2021高二上·景东彝族自治开学考）You should know exactly what (导致) your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】leads to
【知识点】固定短语；动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该确切地知道是什么导致了你的压力，然后你可以采取措施来处理它。根据汉语提示“导致”可知短语为lead to，此处为一般现在时，主语为what，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填leads to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，第三人称单数以及固定短语lead to。
四、补全对话
23．（2019高二上·武威竞赛）补全对话
—Hello, Xiao Li, come in.
—Hello!
—I'm just writing a letter to Wang
Ling in London.
—Oh.
—I haven't seen you for a long time.
—No, I've been very busy because I'm
doing a course in Business English. I had my first exam yesterday.
—
—I think I've done all right. Listen,
I've got some good news.
—
—My company has just told me that
they're sending me to England for a year.
— And Wang Ling will be able to show you around London.
A. Oh, what's that
B. How are you
C. Give him my best wishes.
D. Who told you
E. Are you busy
F. How did it go
G. That's wonderful.
【答案】E；C；F；A；G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“
I'm just writing a letter to Wang Ling in London. ”我正给伦敦的王陵写信。可知上文应该询问在做什么，
E. Are you busy “你正忙吗？”承接下文，符合语境，故选E。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ I'm just writing a letter to Wang Ling in London. ”我正给伦敦的王陵写信。可知下文要回应问候王陵， C. Give him my best wishes. “代我向他问好。”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ I had my first exam yesterday. ”我昨天参加了第一次考试；以及空后“ I think I've done all right. ”我觉得我做得很好。F. How did it go “考得怎么样？”承接上下文，符合语境，故选F。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ I've got some good news. ”我有一条好消息，以及空后“ My company has just told me that they're sending me to England for a year. ”我的公司刚刚告诉我，他们要送我去英国一年。可知 A. Oh, what's that “什么消息？”符合语境，故选A。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前 My company has just told me that they're sending me to England for a year. ”我的公司刚刚告诉我，他们要送我去英国一年。及下文And Wang Ling will be able to show you around London. 王陵可以带你游览伦敦，可知 G. That's wonderful. “太好了”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
五、任务型阅读
（2021高二上·景东彝族自治开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Four Steps to Begin Your Path to GreatnessFeeling stuck is quite common. Many times, we have thoughts and dreams of what we want in life. 24． Our thinking pattern holds us back from going forward. The good news is, at any moment in time, we have the ability to start taking action toward creating the life we want. Here are four steps to get started:1. Celebrate Your Success.Write down all the successes you've already achieved and all the awesomeness that you are today. 25． And once you're in that positive routine with your thoughts, it will lead you to make better choices and take better actions toward your greatness.2. Create Your True Vision.Many times we live based on others' expectations or we stay stuck in a particular place because it's our safety zone. Own your path. It can be hard to do, but allow yourself to get out of your head(or stop listening to what others want for you) and focus on your heart and what it's telling you. 26． 3. 27． If you want to start going to the gym, going 5 days a week right away is extreme, and setting yourself up by biting more than you can chew typically doesn't result in success, but failure. Instead, start slow and go once or twice a week. After you do that for a while and get into a nice routine, up it to more days. Over time, you will build toward your goal by taking realistic, smaller steps to get there.4．Have the Right Support. 28． Find the right support to cheer you on in the process. It could be a friend, a family member, or significant other who you trust. Whoever it may be, having someone on your journey will be just what you need to keep you on track and celebrate with you as you work toward the life you dream of.
A. Don't do it alone.
B. Be realistic about your goals.
C. Be kind to yourself and accept the moment.
D. Your failure can lead you to another success.
E. This practice will direct your thinking to a positive place.
F. Sadly, they only stay as thoughts and dreams inside of us.
G. Look within yourself deeply and decide what you want and what's true for you.
【答案】24．F；25．E；26．G；27．B；28．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，我们有自己的想法及梦想，但有时候我们的思维模式会阻碍我们前进，作者介绍了四个步骤来让我们能创造自己想要的生活。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
24．根据空后“Our thinking pattern holds us back from going forward.”可知，我们的思维模式阻碍着我们前进，因为我们每天都只有思想和梦想，没有行动，F. Sadly, they only stay as thoughts and dreams inside of us.“悲哀的是，这些想法和梦想只待在我们脑里”串联上下文，故选F。
25．根据空后“And once you're in that positive routine with your thoughts”一旦你开始积极思考；以及本段的小标题，可知这里告诉我们要看到自己的成功来使得我们的思维能够变得积极乐观， E. This practice will direct your thinking to a positive place. “这样的尝试会直接使我们的思维变得积极乐观起来”，符合语境，故选E。
26．根据空前“Own your path. It can be hard to do, but allow yourself to get out of your head(or stop listening to what others want for you)and focus on your heart and what it's telling you.”可知，我们要走自己的道路，听从自己的内心知道自己需要什么， G. Look within yourself deeply and decide what you want and what's true for you. “让自己深深的思考自己需要什么以及什么对于自己而言是正确的”，符合语境，故选G。
27．根据空后“Over time, you will build toward your goal by taking realistic, smaller steps to get there.”随着时间的推移，你将通过采取现实的、较小的步骤来实现目标，可知，我们要有一个比较现实的目标， B. Be realistic about your goals. “制定一个现实的目标”符合语境，故选B。
28．根据空后“Find the right support to cheer you on in the process.”在这个过程中找到合适的支持来为你加油；以及本段的小标题“Have the Right Support.”可知，在这个过程中我们要找合适的支持者，不能一个人奋斗， A. Don't do it alone. “不要一个人独自奋斗”，符合语境，故选A。
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
29．根据课文大意，完成短文，每空一词。
Working at the station, I had whales killed many times with my own eyes. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Running down to the shore in time, we saw an animal. “It is called Old Tom, the killer.” George said as he ran ahead me.
the distance we could see that something was happening. As we near, I could see a whale by a of about six sharks. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Very soon, its body was dragged by the sharks down into the of the sea.
【答案】whaling；witnessed；sorting；enormous；of；In；drew；being attacked；pack；depths
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在捕鲸站工作,亲眼目睹了鲸鱼捕杀很多次了。whaling station“捕鲸站”，故填whaling
（2）句意：在捕鲸站工作,亲眼目睹了鲸鱼捕杀很多次了，事情发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，故填witnessed。
（3）句意：有天下午 我来到捕鲸站，正在清理住处的时候， 听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。sort out固定短语，“清理”，根据句意可知是过去进行时，故填sorting。
（4）句意：我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物。形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填enormous。
（5）句意：George在我前面 边跑边说。ahead of固定短语，“在......前面”，故填of。
（6）句意：在远处我们可以看到正在发生的事情。in the distance 固定短语，“在远处”，因此答案为In。
（7）句意：走近 一看，原来是一头大鲸受到约六、七条 虎鲸的攻击，draw near固定短语“逼近，靠近”，事情发生在过去，故填drew。
（8）see sb. doing 固定短语，“看见某人正在做......”，根据句意，使用现在分词的被动式，故填being attacked。
（9）a pack of固定短语，“一群”，因此答案为pack。
（10）句意：很快，鲸的尸体就要被虎鲸 们迅速拖向深海中去了。冠词后接名词，故填depths。
【点评】考查单词拼写，要求考生在理解课文内容的基础上，结合相关的词汇知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。
七、语法填空
30．（2020高二上·余姚月考）Among the bag makers' (argue): many cities with
bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】arguments
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：袋子制造商的争论之一是：许多有禁令的城市仍然允许购物者购买纸袋。makers'意为“制造商的”，为名词所有格形式，后应加名词，根据句中Among（在三者或以上中）可知，制造商的争论不止一个，故应用argument的复数形式arguments。故填arguments。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
八、句型转换
31．（2019高二上·东莞月考）Human activity has led to global
warming, which has aroused widespread concern. (用强调句改写)
human activity has led to global warming, which has
aroused widespread concern.
【答案】It；is；that
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：是人类活动导致了全球变暖，这引起了广泛的担忧。强调句的基本结构为：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)..."。被强调部分human activity为物，所以后面从句用that引导。句子为现在时，所以开头部分要用It is。故答案为1.It ；2.is ；3.that。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及强调句型的应用。
九、阅读理解
（2021高二上·景东彝族自治开学考）阅读理解
Rescue officials in Poland are working quickly to clear one of the
country's highways. The roadway is covered with a sticky brown material. It is
blocking cars from both directions.
What is causing the mess Milk chocolate. The problems began early
Wednesday, after a huge truck carrying many tons of liquid chocolate
overturned. Chocolate spilled out. It spread across six driveways of Poland's
A2 highway.
The liquid chocolate solidified（凝固）as it cooled,
causing even more difficulties. The accident happened near the western Polish
town of Slupca. Bogdan Kowalski is with the fire fighters of Slupca. He told
the Associated Press that “the cooling chocolate is worse than snow”.
Videos published on social media showed rescuers and cleaners were
trying to move the sticky brown mess with a bulldozer（推土机）.
The private Polish broadcaster TVN24 reported that the driver of
the truck was taken to a hospital with a broken arm. The accident happened in
the morning when there was little traffic. Nobody else was harmed.
The sticky situation became a hot topic on social media. Some
people offered to help the clean—up workers by eating the chocolate themselves.
Marlene Kukawa is a media officer for Slupea police. She told the New York Times that rescue workers
needed to remove the truck from the highway first. “The cleanup”, she said at
the time, “will take a few hours or more.” She added that accidents are rare in
this part of the A2 highway. And, she told the
New York Times, she is sure the area has never experienced something quite
like a huge chocolate spill.
32．What caused the traffic trouble
A．A broken—down car. B．Cars stuck on the highway.
C．Serious traffic accidents. D．The liquid chocolate.
33．What made the situation even worse
A．The difficulty to get rid of the chocolate.
B．Fear caused by videos on social media.
C．The chocolate becoming hard.
D．Snow falling on the highway.
34．Why did some people offer to eat the chocolate
A．To avoid wasting the chocolate. B．To reduce loss for the driver.
C．To play a joke. D．To solve the problem.
35．What did Marlene Kukawa think of the incident
A．It happened very rarely.
B．It was the most serious accident.
C．It was unexpected by other drivers.
D．It was lucky that no one was killed.
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，波兰的救援官员正在迅速清理该国的一条高速公路。一辆运送液体巧克力的卡车翻车，液体巧克力倾倒在路上，阻碍了车辆的通行。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段“What is causing the mess Milk chocolate. The problems began early Wednesday, after a huge truck carrying many tons of liquid chocolate overturned. Chocolate spilled out. It spread across six driveways of Poland's A2 highway.”是什么导致了混乱？牛奶巧克力。星期三早些时候，一辆载有许多吨液态巧克力的大卡车翻车，问题由此开始。巧克力洒了出来。它遍布波兰A2高速公路的六条车道。可知，是液体的牛奶巧克力导致了交通问题。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The liquid chocolate solidified(凝固) as it cooled, causing even more difficulties.”液态巧克力在冷却时凝固，造成了更多的困难。可知，巧克力冷却硬化让情况变得更糟。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Some people offered to help the clean—up workers by eating the chocolate themselves.”可知，有些人主动提出帮助清理工人吃掉巧克力。倾倒在高速公路上的这些巧克力显然不能吃了，这样说，肯定是在开玩笑。故选C。
35．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“She added that accidents are rare in this part of the A2 highway.”她补充道，在A2高速公路的这一部分，事故很少发生。可知，Marlene Kukawa认为这一事件的发生很罕见。故选A。
十、书面表达
36．（2021高二下·安徽开学考）假设你是晨光中学的李华，为配合学校的“社交媒体脱瘾”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展 了以“Social Media Detox（脱瘾）”为题的征文活动。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：
1）脱瘾活动的目的；
2）你的建议和措施；
3）你的感受。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Social Media Detox
January 22, 2021
By Li Hua
With
the development of science and technology, there appear an increasing number of
social media apps.
【答案】Social Media Detox
January 22, 2021
By Li Hua
With the development of science and technology, there appear an increasing number of social media apps. Many teenagers are addicted to the colorful apps, leading to a bad effect on our life. The activity social media detox aims to raise the awareness of stepping away from social media, and also improve the ability to control ourselves.
Here are some of my suggestions to do the detox. Firstly, you can give your phones to your parents to avoid giving in. In addition, it is a good idea to pick up some hobbies, which helps to spend less time online. What's more, you can visit your friends and have a proper conversation, realizing the value of real contact.
I really consider the activity makes a great difference to us teenagers. By staying away from the various social media apps, we can not only concentrate on studies, but also communicate more with people in reality.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式说明文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生投稿参加学校英语社团微信公众号开展的以“Social Media Detox (脱瘾)”为题的征文活动。第一步：审题；体裁：应用文；时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总-分-总法；要点：（1）脱瘾活动的目的。（2）你的建议和措施。（3）你的感受。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）with the development of；science and technology；be addicted to；lead to；a bad effect on；aim to；step away from；give in；pick up；communicate with；make a great difference；第三步：连词成句1. With the development of science and technology, there appear an increasing number of social media apps. 2. Many teenagers are addicted to the colorful apps, leading to a bad effect on our life. 3. The activity social media detox aims to raise the awareness of stepping away from social media, and also improve the ability to control ourselves. 4. Here are some of my suggestions to do the detox. 5. Firstly, you can give your phones to your parents to avoid giving in. 6. In addition, it is a good idea to pick up some hobbies, which helps to spend less time online. 7. What's more, you can visit your friends and have a proper conversation, realizing the value of real contact. 8. I really consider the activity makes a great difference to us teenagers. 9. By staying away from the various social media apps, we can not only concentrate on studies, but also communicate more with people in reality. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：Firstly；2. 表并列补充关系：What's more；In addition；not only…but also…2. 表因果关系：Because；So；Thus；Therefore；As a result（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点评】考查综合运用英语的能力。本书面表达审题准确，要点齐全，条理清晰，层次分明，运用了适当的连接词行文流畅，词汇丰富，句式多变，例如： Many teenagers are addicted to the colorful apps, leading to a bad effect on our life. 运用了现在分词短语做结果状语； In addition, it is a good idea to pick up some hobbies, which helps to spend less time online. 运用了it做形式主语，不定式做真正的主语，以及which引导的非限制性定语从句； By staying away from the various social media apps, we can not only concentrate on studies, but also communicate more with people in reality. 运用了介词短语做状语，not only...but also...的并列句。
十一、选词填空（词汇运用）
（2021高二上·景东彝族自治开学考）选词填空
catch on； on purpose；provided that；be aware of；differ from；consist of get ahead ；congratulate…on；focus on；sign up； in the absence of； hold the key to
37．I don't to what he is saying.
38．She broke the dish just to show her anger.
39．I don't mind Mary coming with us she pays her own meals.
40．Most smokers perfectly the dangers of smoking.
41．Humans other mammals in their ability to speak.
42．Class 13 4 lovely girls and 55 hard—working boys.
43．She soon found that it wasn't easy to in the movie business.
44． any evidence, the police had him go.
45．The weather our success or failure.
46．We our team coming first in the competition.
【答案】37．focus on
38．on purpose
39．provided that
40．are；aware of
41．differ from
42．consists of
43．get ahead
44．In the absence of
45．holds the key to
46．congratulated；on
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】catch on动词短语，“理解，变得流行”； on purpose介词短语，“故意地”；provided that固定短语，“假如”；be aware of动词短语，“意识到”；differ from动词短语，“不同于”；consist of动词短语，“由.....组成”；get ahead动词短语，“获得成功，取得进步” ；congratulate…on动词短语，“庆祝/祝贺某事”；focus on动词短语，“聚焦”；sign up动词度短语，“报名”； in the absence of介词短语，"在没有...... 的情况下"； hold the key to动词短语，“掌握...... 的关键”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
37．句意：我没有注意到他在说什么。根据空格前的“don't”可知空格处填动词原形，此处是一般现在时态，根据语境可知此处指我没有注意到他在说什么。focus on“集中于……，注意”。故填focus on。
38．句意：她故意打破盘子以示愤怒。句子结构完整，由此可知空格处不填动词短语。结合所选词汇可知on purpose“故意”符合语境。故填on purpose。
39．句意：只要玛丽自己付饭钱，我不介意她和我们一起来。空格前后是完整的句子，故空格处填一个相当于连词的短语，provided that“如果，条件是，倘若”，可以引导条件状语从句。故填provided that。
40．句意：大多数吸烟者完全清楚吸烟的危害。根据语境可知此处指大多数吸烟者完全能意识到吸烟的危害，be aware of“意识到”，此处描述一个事实，用一般现在时，主语是Most smokers，复数，根据主谓一致可知第一个空填are，第二个空填aware of，故填are ，aware of。
41．句意：人类说话的能力不同于其他哺乳动物。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，填动词，根据语境可知此处指人与动物不同，differ from“与……不同”，此处描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是Humans，复数，结合主谓一致。故填differ from。
42．句意：13班由4个可爱的女孩和55个勤奋的男孩组成。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，填动词，根据语境可知此处指13班由4个可爱的女孩和55个勤奋的男孩组成，consist of“由……组成”，此处描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是Class 13，单数，结合主谓一致。故填consists of。
43．句意：她很快就发现要在电影业取得成功并不容易。此处考查“it is+形容词+to do”结构，故空格处填动词原形，根据语境可知此处指在电影业取得成功不容易，get ahead“获得成功，取得进步”。故填get ahead。
44．句意：在没有任何证据的情况下，警察把他带走了。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语，故不填动词短语，空格后是名词，考虑填介词短语，结合给出的词汇，可知In the absence of“没有”符合语境。故填In the absence of。
45．句意：天气是我们成功或失败的关键。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，填动词，根据语境可知此处指天气是成功的关键，hold the key to“掌握……的关键”，此处描述事实，用一般现在时态，主语是The weather，单数。故填holds the key to。
46．句意：我们祝贺了我们队在比赛中获得第一名。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，填动词，根据语境可知此处指我们祝贺了我们队在比赛中获得第一名，congratulate…on“庆祝/祝贺某事”，此处描述过去的事实，用一般过去时态。第一个空填congratulated，第二个空填on，故填congratulated，on。
1 / 1云南省普洱市景东彝族自治县第一重点中学2021—2022学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题
一、单选题
1．（2020高二下·通辽期中）With China ________ in the world trade more frequently, the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.
A．participating B．to participate
C．participated D．being participated
2．（2017高二下·镇江期末）When asked about his childhood, the man was found . Obviously, it is a scar he doesn't want to be touched.
A．choked up B．sprung up C．split up D．broken up
3．（2014·广西）Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A．whether B．why C．when D．how
4．（2018高二上·黑龙江开学考）If you have a job，______ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting
5．—I don't think I can go any further.
— ______. You can do it if you keep trying!
A．Come on B．Take it easy
C．Never mind D．It doesn't matter
6．（2020高二下·乌鲁木齐期末）We're listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.
A．what B．that C．where D．/
7．（2017高二上·泰州月考）The rising crime is a major_______ of society.
A．responsibility B．condition C．cause D．concern
8．________ about fatness, she still has confidence in her performance of daily life.
A．Teased B．Teasing C．Tease D．To tease
9．（2019高二下·南昌月考）The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds __________ by heavy rain.
A．appeared B．happened C．accompanied D．mixed
10．（2017高二上·南京期中）—Education shouldn't be ____ by examination result only.
—I couldn't agree more.
A．absorbed B．measured C．adopted D．valued
11．（2018高二上·广东期中）______ for burning the food, the careless cook was fired at last.
A．Blaming B．To be blamed C．To blame D．Blamed
12．（2020高二上·佳木斯期中）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.
A．are remaining B．have remained C．is remaining D．has remained
13．（2017高二上·吉林月考）_____you take an active part in physical activity _____be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A．If only; you will B．If only; will you
C．Only if; you will D．Only if; will you
14．（2017高二上·佳木斯月考）—What made her mother so angry
—______the exam.
A．because she didn't pass B．Her not pass
C．That she didn't pass D．Because her no passing
15．（2017高二上·南通月考）—The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn't spend much on technology.
—I am afraid he won't realize his dream. You know ________.
A．you can't eat your cake and have it
B．empty vessels make the greatest sound
C．enough is as good as a feast
D．two heads are better than one
16．Carl looks sad these days，but we don't know________is bothering him.
A．what is it B．what it is
C．what is it that D．what it is that
17．（2017高二上·泰州月考）Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt ________ people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.
A．point; that B．idea; whether
C．attitude; that D．attitude; whether
18．（2017高二上·江苏期中）The recent economic situation ______ into consideration, the manager ______ down on the amount of money invested in the stock market.
A．was taken; cut B．taken; cut
C．taking; cuts D．to take; cutting
19．（2019高二下·鹤岗月考）I just don't understand ________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.
A．why it does B．what it does C．what it is D．why it is
20．（2021高二下·和平期中）We went through a period________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A．whose B．where C．when D．which
二、填空题
21．（2017高二上·长沙期末）Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.
三、翻译
22．（2021高二上·景东彝族自治开学考）You should know exactly what (导致) your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
四、补全对话
23．（2019高二上·武威竞赛）补全对话
—Hello, Xiao Li, come in.
—Hello!
—I'm just writing a letter to Wang
Ling in London.
—Oh.
—I haven't seen you for a long time.
—No, I've been very busy because I'm
doing a course in Business English. I had my first exam yesterday.
—
—I think I've done all right. Listen,
I've got some good news.
—
—My company has just told me that
they're sending me to England for a year.
— And Wang Ling will be able to show you around London.
A. Oh, what's that
B. How are you
C. Give him my best wishes.
D. Who told you
E. Are you busy
F. How did it go
G. That's wonderful.
五、任务型阅读
（2021高二上·景东彝族自治开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Four Steps to Begin Your Path to GreatnessFeeling stuck is quite common. Many times, we have thoughts and dreams of what we want in life. 24． Our thinking pattern holds us back from going forward. The good news is, at any moment in time, we have the ability to start taking action toward creating the life we want. Here are four steps to get started:1. Celebrate Your Success.Write down all the successes you've already achieved and all the awesomeness that you are today. 25． And once you're in that positive routine with your thoughts, it will lead you to make better choices and take better actions toward your greatness.2. Create Your True Vision.Many times we live based on others' expectations or we stay stuck in a particular place because it's our safety zone. Own your path. It can be hard to do, but allow yourself to get out of your head(or stop listening to what others want for you) and focus on your heart and what it's telling you. 26． 3. 27． If you want to start going to the gym, going 5 days a week right away is extreme, and setting yourself up by biting more than you can chew typically doesn't result in success, but failure. Instead, start slow and go once or twice a week. After you do that for a while and get into a nice routine, up it to more days. Over time, you will build toward your goal by taking realistic, smaller steps to get there.4．Have the Right Support. 28． Find the right support to cheer you on in the process. It could be a friend, a family member, or significant other who you trust. Whoever it may be, having someone on your journey will be just what you need to keep you on track and celebrate with you as you work toward the life you dream of.
A. Don't do it alone.
B. Be realistic about your goals.
C. Be kind to yourself and accept the moment.
D. Your failure can lead you to another success.
E. This practice will direct your thinking to a positive place.
F. Sadly, they only stay as thoughts and dreams inside of us.
G. Look within yourself deeply and decide what you want and what's true for you.
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
29．根据课文大意，完成短文，每空一词。
Working at the station, I had whales killed many times with my own eyes. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Running down to the shore in time, we saw an animal. “It is called Old Tom, the killer.” George said as he ran ahead me.
the distance we could see that something was happening. As we near, I could see a whale by a of about six sharks. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Very soon, its body was dragged by the sharks down into the of the sea.
七、语法填空
30．（2020高二上·余姚月考）Among the bag makers' (argue): many cities with
bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags. (所给词的适当形式填空）
八、句型转换
31．（2019高二上·东莞月考）Human activity has led to global
warming, which has aroused widespread concern. (用强调句改写)
human activity has led to global warming, which has
aroused widespread concern.
九、阅读理解
（2021高二上·景东彝族自治开学考）阅读理解
Rescue officials in Poland are working quickly to clear one of the
country's highways. The roadway is covered with a sticky brown material. It is
blocking cars from both directions.
What is causing the mess Milk chocolate. The problems began early
Wednesday, after a huge truck carrying many tons of liquid chocolate
overturned. Chocolate spilled out. It spread across six driveways of Poland's
A2 highway.
The liquid chocolate solidified（凝固）as it cooled,
causing even more difficulties. The accident happened near the western Polish
town of Slupca. Bogdan Kowalski is with the fire fighters of Slupca. He told
the Associated Press that “the cooling chocolate is worse than snow”.
Videos published on social media showed rescuers and cleaners were
trying to move the sticky brown mess with a bulldozer（推土机）.
The private Polish broadcaster TVN24 reported that the driver of
the truck was taken to a hospital with a broken arm. The accident happened in
the morning when there was little traffic. Nobody else was harmed.
The sticky situation became a hot topic on social media. Some
people offered to help the clean—up workers by eating the chocolate themselves.
Marlene Kukawa is a media officer for Slupea police. She told the New York Times that rescue workers
needed to remove the truck from the highway first. “The cleanup”, she said at
the time, “will take a few hours or more.” She added that accidents are rare in
this part of the A2 highway. And, she told the
New York Times, she is sure the area has never experienced something quite
like a huge chocolate spill.
32．What caused the traffic trouble
A．A broken—down car. B．Cars stuck on the highway.
C．Serious traffic accidents. D．The liquid chocolate.
33．What made the situation even worse
A．The difficulty to get rid of the chocolate.
B．Fear caused by videos on social media.
C．The chocolate becoming hard.
D．Snow falling on the highway.
34．Why did some people offer to eat the chocolate
A．To avoid wasting the chocolate. B．To reduce loss for the driver.
C．To play a joke. D．To solve the problem.
35．What did Marlene Kukawa think of the incident
A．It happened very rarely.
B．It was the most serious accident.
C．It was unexpected by other drivers.
D．It was lucky that no one was killed.
十、书面表达
36．（2021高二下·安徽开学考）假设你是晨光中学的李华，为配合学校的“社交媒体脱瘾”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展 了以“Social Media Detox（脱瘾）”为题的征文活动。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：
1）脱瘾活动的目的；
2）你的建议和措施；
3）你的感受。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Social Media Detox
January 22, 2021
By Li Hua
With
the development of science and technology, there appear an increasing number of
social media apps.
十一、选词填空（词汇运用）
（2021高二上·景东彝族自治开学考）选词填空
catch on； on purpose；provided that；be aware of；differ from；consist of get ahead ；congratulate…on；focus on；sign up； in the absence of； hold the key to
37．I don't to what he is saying.
38．She broke the dish just to show her anger.
39．I don't mind Mary coming with us she pays her own meals.
40．Most smokers perfectly the dangers of smoking.
41．Humans other mammals in their ability to speak.
42．Class 13 4 lovely girls and 55 hard—working boys.
43．She soon found that it wasn't easy to in the movie business.
44． any evidence, the police had him go.
45．The weather our success or failure.
46．We our team coming first in the competition.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着中国越来越频繁地参与世界贸易，世界经济发展也越来越快、越来越稳定。此处为with的复合结构，其中participate与China构成主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当被问及他的童年时，他被发现哽咽了。显然，这是一个他不想被触碰的伤疤。choke up“阻塞，噎住（因感情冲动说不出话来）”；spring up“迅速地发生，涌现”；split up“分裂，分离”；break up“崩溃，结束，失败”。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分choke up；spring up；split up；break up的含义。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】引导名词性从句的连词；主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：准确的说，土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定，但是可能在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，选C。
【点评】考查主语从句的连接词，本题涉及关系副词when引导的主语从句。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心投入，最终你会成功的。在动词原形前面加do/did/does表示强调，意为“务必，一定”。本题的do放在祈使句的动词devote之前，表示强调。故选A。
【点评】考查强调句，本题涉及祈使句的强调。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】考查情景交际。A. Come on加油；B. Take it easy放松；C. Never mind别介意；D. It doesn't matter 没事；句意：我认为我不能再走了。加油，如果你继续努力你就会成功；根据 You can do it if you keep trying!可知选A项。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们列举了一些具有特殊意义的名花。此处为定语从句修饰先行词flowers，且先行词由形容词最高级the most famous修饰，且在从句中作主语，故只能用关系代词that，选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：不断上升的犯罪是社会的主要担忧。A. responsibility“责任”； B. condition“条件”；C. cause“原因”； D. concern“关心，牵挂”。故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握选项中四个名词的含义和用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管她经常被取消胖，她仍然对自己日常生活中的表现很有信心。be teased about sth.表示“被拿某事取笑”，本句可以还原为“Although she is teased about fatness，she still...”，由于前后主语一致，所以把前面的she is省略了。故选A。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：事故发生在一个风雨交加的晚上。A. appeared“出现”； B. happened“发生”； C. accompanied“伴随”； D. mixed“混合”。
strong winds和
heavy rain是同时发生的，用accompanied
by，伴有，选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分appear； happen happen；accompany和mix的含义。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—教育不应该以分数为唯一评价标准。—我很赞同。A、absorbed“吸收”；B、measured“测量/判断”；C、adopted“采用/接受”；D、valued“尊重/评价/重视”。分数和教育之间的连接词只有“评价”才合乎常理。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，区分absorbed，measured，adopted，valued的含义。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于被指责烧焦食物，粗心的厨师最后被解雇了。过去分词作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句。Blamed for burning the food=Because he was blamed for burning the food。故答案选D。
【点评】考查过去分词做状语。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of，表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时和第三人称单数形式。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时；倒装句
【解析】【分析】考查部分倒装。句意：你只有积极参加体育锻炼，你才能保持身体健康。If only固定短语“要是......”，句子用虚拟语气；only +状语位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装。故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步准确区分if only和only if的含义和用法，牢固掌握倒装句的用法。“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】表语从句；省略句
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句和省略。句意：——是谁让他妈妈那么生气？——她没有通过考试。故用that引出主语从句，其后省略了谓语部分，补充完整应该是That she didn't pass the exam made her mother so angry. 是她考试不及格让她妈妈那么生气。选C。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握主语从句和省略的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】固定句式
【解析】【分析】考查谚语。句意：——这家工厂的经理想要大量提高产量，但他没把很多钱花在技术上。——我恐怕他实现不了他的梦想。你知道：鱼和熊掌，不能兼得。故A正确。A.you can't eat your cake and have it“鱼和熊掌不能兼得”；B.empty vessels make the greatest sound“满瓶不动半瓶摇”；C.enough is as good as a feast'知足常乐"；D.two heads are better than one"三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。”句意故A正确。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握四个选项中的谚语的含义。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问句
【解析】【分析】强调句的特殊疑问句句式为：特殊疑问词＋is＋it＋that...，本题中强调句作know的宾语，故用陈述语序。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】名词；同位语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管人们对吃食方面的态度有很大不同，但西方人认为中餐是特别的东西是毫无疑问的。理解语境是关键，attitude意为“态度”，常与towards连用，表示“对……的态度”，表示人们在吃食方面的态度有很大不同。point意为“特点，特征，要点”；idea意为“主意，念头，思想，计划，打算，意见”。there is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析和同位语从句，区分point，idea，attitude，以及固定句型。there is no doubt that...。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】独立主格结构；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：考虑到最近的经济形势，经理减少了投资股票市场的钱额。句子中间是一个逗号，所以不可能是并列句；前半句没有引导词，所以不可能是状语从句；因此只能是非谓语动词，The recent economic situation 和take into consideration之间是被动关系，且与句子的主语the manager不一致，所以此处是过去分词的独立主格结构，第一空答案为taken。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，第二空为cut。故答案为B。
【点评】考查独立主格结构和动词时态，本题涉及一般过去时的 应用。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词；强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：我就是不明白是什么阻止了这么多美国人像期待的那般过得快乐。分析句子结构可知understand后是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，“我就是不明白是什么阻止了这么多美国人过得快乐”，"what is it that prevents..."是强调句的特殊疑问句，作动词understand的宾语，要用陈述句语序，故选C。
【点评】考查强调句和名词从句，掌握强调句和what引导的宾语从句。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经历了一段农村通讯非常困难的时期。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，先行词为period，所以应用关系副词when引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句。要求考生会分析句子成分以及找出正确的先行词a period，并在语境中正确运用when引导定语从句。
21．【答案】possessing
【知识点】完成句子
【解析】【分析】句意：在大约3500年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊的化学物质树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，来减少身体的疼痛和退烧。根据句意得知填写“含有”。本句的谓语动词是chewed or drank，而动词possess和谓语之间没有连词。可以判断出此处填非谓语动词。树叶和加工是主动关系，因此用现在分词。填possessing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语的应用。
22．【答案】leads to
【知识点】固定短语；动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该确切地知道是什么导致了你的压力，然后你可以采取措施来处理它。根据汉语提示“导致”可知短语为lead to，此处为一般现在时，主语为what，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填leads to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，第三人称单数以及固定短语lead to。
23．【答案】E；C；F；A；G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“
I'm just writing a letter to Wang Ling in London. ”我正给伦敦的王陵写信。可知上文应该询问在做什么，
E. Are you busy “你正忙吗？”承接下文，符合语境，故选E。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ I'm just writing a letter to Wang Ling in London. ”我正给伦敦的王陵写信。可知下文要回应问候王陵， C. Give him my best wishes. “代我向他问好。”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ I had my first exam yesterday. ”我昨天参加了第一次考试；以及空后“ I think I've done all right. ”我觉得我做得很好。F. How did it go “考得怎么样？”承接上下文，符合语境，故选F。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ I've got some good news. ”我有一条好消息，以及空后“ My company has just told me that they're sending me to England for a year. ”我的公司刚刚告诉我，他们要送我去英国一年。可知 A. Oh, what's that “什么消息？”符合语境，故选A。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前 My company has just told me that they're sending me to England for a year. ”我的公司刚刚告诉我，他们要送我去英国一年。及下文And Wang Ling will be able to show you around London. 王陵可以带你游览伦敦，可知 G. That's wonderful. “太好了”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
【答案】24．F；25．E；26．G；27．B；28．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，我们有自己的想法及梦想，但有时候我们的思维模式会阻碍我们前进，作者介绍了四个步骤来让我们能创造自己想要的生活。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
24．根据空后“Our thinking pattern holds us back from going forward.”可知，我们的思维模式阻碍着我们前进，因为我们每天都只有思想和梦想，没有行动，F. Sadly, they only stay as thoughts and dreams inside of us.“悲哀的是，这些想法和梦想只待在我们脑里”串联上下文，故选F。
25．根据空后“And once you're in that positive routine with your thoughts”一旦你开始积极思考；以及本段的小标题，可知这里告诉我们要看到自己的成功来使得我们的思维能够变得积极乐观， E. This practice will direct your thinking to a positive place. “这样的尝试会直接使我们的思维变得积极乐观起来”，符合语境，故选E。
26．根据空前“Own your path. It can be hard to do, but allow yourself to get out of your head(or stop listening to what others want for you)and focus on your heart and what it's telling you.”可知，我们要走自己的道路，听从自己的内心知道自己需要什么， G. Look within yourself deeply and decide what you want and what's true for you. “让自己深深的思考自己需要什么以及什么对于自己而言是正确的”，符合语境，故选G。
27．根据空后“Over time, you will build toward your goal by taking realistic, smaller steps to get there.”随着时间的推移，你将通过采取现实的、较小的步骤来实现目标，可知，我们要有一个比较现实的目标， B. Be realistic about your goals. “制定一个现实的目标”符合语境，故选B。
28．根据空后“Find the right support to cheer you on in the process.”在这个过程中找到合适的支持来为你加油；以及本段的小标题“Have the Right Support.”可知，在这个过程中我们要找合适的支持者，不能一个人奋斗， A. Don't do it alone. “不要一个人独自奋斗”，符合语境，故选A。
29．【答案】whaling；witnessed；sorting；enormous；of；In；drew；being attacked；pack；depths
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在捕鲸站工作,亲眼目睹了鲸鱼捕杀很多次了。whaling station“捕鲸站”，故填whaling
（2）句意：在捕鲸站工作,亲眼目睹了鲸鱼捕杀很多次了，事情发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，故填witnessed。
（3）句意：有天下午 我来到捕鲸站，正在清理住处的时候， 听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。sort out固定短语，“清理”，根据句意可知是过去进行时，故填sorting。
（4）句意：我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物。形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填enormous。
（5）句意：George在我前面 边跑边说。ahead of固定短语，“在......前面”，故填of。
（6）句意：在远处我们可以看到正在发生的事情。in the distance 固定短语，“在远处”，因此答案为In。
（7）句意：走近 一看，原来是一头大鲸受到约六、七条 虎鲸的攻击，draw near固定短语“逼近，靠近”，事情发生在过去，故填drew。
（8）see sb. doing 固定短语，“看见某人正在做......”，根据句意，使用现在分词的被动式，故填being attacked。
（9）a pack of固定短语，“一群”，因此答案为pack。
（10）句意：很快，鲸的尸体就要被虎鲸 们迅速拖向深海中去了。冠词后接名词，故填depths。
【点评】考查单词拼写，要求考生在理解课文内容的基础上，结合相关的词汇知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。
30．【答案】arguments
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：袋子制造商的争论之一是：许多有禁令的城市仍然允许购物者购买纸袋。makers'意为“制造商的”，为名词所有格形式，后应加名词，根据句中Among（在三者或以上中）可知，制造商的争论不止一个，故应用argument的复数形式arguments。故填arguments。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
31．【答案】It；is；that
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：是人类活动导致了全球变暖，这引起了广泛的担忧。强调句的基本结构为：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)..."。被强调部分human activity为物，所以后面从句用that引导。句子为现在时，所以开头部分要用It is。故答案为1.It ；2.is ；3.that。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及强调句型的应用。
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，波兰的救援官员正在迅速清理该国的一条高速公路。一辆运送液体巧克力的卡车翻车，液体巧克力倾倒在路上，阻碍了车辆的通行。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段“What is causing the mess Milk chocolate. The problems began early Wednesday, after a huge truck carrying many tons of liquid chocolate overturned. Chocolate spilled out. It spread across six driveways of Poland's A2 highway.”是什么导致了混乱？牛奶巧克力。星期三早些时候，一辆载有许多吨液态巧克力的大卡车翻车，问题由此开始。巧克力洒了出来。它遍布波兰A2高速公路的六条车道。可知，是液体的牛奶巧克力导致了交通问题。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The liquid chocolate solidified(凝固) as it cooled, causing even more difficulties.”液态巧克力在冷却时凝固，造成了更多的困难。可知，巧克力冷却硬化让情况变得更糟。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Some people offered to help the clean—up workers by eating the chocolate themselves.”可知，有些人主动提出帮助清理工人吃掉巧克力。倾倒在高速公路上的这些巧克力显然不能吃了，这样说，肯定是在开玩笑。故选C。
35．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“She added that accidents are rare in this part of the A2 highway.”她补充道，在A2高速公路的这一部分，事故很少发生。可知，Marlene Kukawa认为这一事件的发生很罕见。故选A。
36．【答案】Social Media Detox
January 22, 2021
By Li Hua
With the development of science and technology, there appear an increasing number of social media apps. Many teenagers are addicted to the colorful apps, leading to a bad effect on our life. The activity social media detox aims to raise the awareness of stepping away from social media, and also improve the ability to control ourselves.
Here are some of my suggestions to do the detox. Firstly, you can give your phones to your parents to avoid giving in. In addition, it is a good idea to pick up some hobbies, which helps to spend less time online. What's more, you can visit your friends and have a proper conversation, realizing the value of real contact.
I really consider the activity makes a great difference to us teenagers. By staying away from the various social media apps, we can not only concentrate on studies, but also communicate more with people in reality.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式说明文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生投稿参加学校英语社团微信公众号开展的以“Social Media Detox (脱瘾)”为题的征文活动。第一步：审题；体裁：应用文；时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总-分-总法；要点：（1）脱瘾活动的目的。（2）你的建议和措施。（3）你的感受。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）with the development of；science and technology；be addicted to；lead to；a bad effect on；aim to；step away from；give in；pick up；communicate with；make a great difference；第三步：连词成句1. With the development of science and technology, there appear an increasing number of social media apps. 2. Many teenagers are addicted to the colorful apps, leading to a bad effect on our life. 3. The activity social media detox aims to raise the awareness of stepping away from social media, and also improve the ability to control ourselves. 4. Here are some of my suggestions to do the detox. 5. Firstly, you can give your phones to your parents to avoid giving in. 6. In addition, it is a good idea to pick up some hobbies, which helps to spend less time online. 7. What's more, you can visit your friends and have a proper conversation, realizing the value of real contact. 8. I really consider the activity makes a great difference to us teenagers. 9. By staying away from the various social media apps, we can not only concentrate on studies, but also communicate more with people in reality. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：Firstly；2. 表并列补充关系：What's more；In addition；not only…but also…2. 表因果关系：Because；So；Thus；Therefore；As a result（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点评】考查综合运用英语的能力。本书面表达审题准确，要点齐全，条理清晰，层次分明，运用了适当的连接词行文流畅，词汇丰富，句式多变，例如： Many teenagers are addicted to the colorful apps, leading to a bad effect on our life. 运用了现在分词短语做结果状语； In addition, it is a good idea to pick up some hobbies, which helps to spend less time online. 运用了it做形式主语，不定式做真正的主语，以及which引导的非限制性定语从句； By staying away from the various social media apps, we can not only concentrate on studies, but also communicate more with people in reality. 运用了介词短语做状语，not only...but also...的并列句。
【答案】37．focus on
38．on purpose
39．provided that
40．are；aware of
41．differ from
42．consists of
43．get ahead
44．In the absence of
45．holds the key to
46．congratulated；on
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】catch on动词短语，“理解，变得流行”； on purpose介词短语，“故意地”；provided that固定短语，“假如”；be aware of动词短语，“意识到”；differ from动词短语，“不同于”；consist of动词短语，“由.....组成”；get ahead动词短语，“获得成功，取得进步” ；congratulate…on动词短语，“庆祝/祝贺某事”；focus on动词短语，“聚焦”；sign up动词度短语，“报名”； in the absence of介词短语，"在没有...... 的情况下"； hold the key to动词短语，“掌握...... 的关键”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
37．句意：我没有注意到他在说什么。根据空格前的“don't”可知空格处填动词原形，此处是一般现在时态，根据语境可知此处指我没有注意到他在说什么。focus on“集中于……，注意”。故填focus on。
38．句意：她故意打破盘子以示愤怒。句子结构完整，由此可知空格处不填动词短语。结合所选词汇可知on purpose“故意”符合语境。故填on purpose。
39．句意：只要玛丽自己付饭钱，我不介意她和我们一起来。空格前后是完整的句子，故空格处填一个相当于连词的短语，provided that“如果，条件是，倘若”，可以引导条件状语从句。故填provided that。
40．句意：大多数吸烟者完全清楚吸烟的危害。根据语境可知此处指大多数吸烟者完全能意识到吸烟的危害，be aware of“意识到”，此处描述一个事实，用一般现在时，主语是Most smokers，复数，根据主谓一致可知第一个空填are，第二个空填aware of，故填are ，aware of。
41．句意：人类说话的能力不同于其他哺乳动物。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，填动词，根据语境可知此处指人与动物不同，differ from“与……不同”，此处描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是Humans，复数，结合主谓一致。故填differ from。
42．句意：13班由4个可爱的女孩和55个勤奋的男孩组成。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，填动词，根据语境可知此处指13班由4个可爱的女孩和55个勤奋的男孩组成，consist of“由……组成”，此处描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是Class 13，单数，结合主谓一致。故填consists of。
43．句意：她很快就发现要在电影业取得成功并不容易。此处考查“it is+形容词+to do”结构，故空格处填动词原形，根据语境可知此处指在电影业取得成功不容易，get ahead“获得成功，取得进步”。故填get ahead。
44．句意：在没有任何证据的情况下，警察把他带走了。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语，故不填动词短语，空格后是名词，考虑填介词短语，结合给出的词汇，可知In the absence of“没有”符合语境。故填In the absence of。
45．句意：天气是我们成功或失败的关键。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，填动词，根据语境可知此处指天气是成功的关键，hold the key to“掌握……的关键”，此处描述事实，用一般现在时态，主语是The weather，单数。故填holds the key to。
46．句意：我们祝贺了我们队在比赛中获得第一名。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，填动词，根据语境可知此处指我们祝贺了我们队在比赛中获得第一名，congratulate…on“庆祝/祝贺某事”，此处描述过去的事实，用一般过去时态。第一个空填congratulated，第二个空填on，故填congratulated，on。
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