备战2024年中考英语完形填空优秀生拔高特训原卷版
完形填空
A
For centuries, novel writers have often chosen to hide their true names and use fake (假) names on the published works. Such fake names are called as pseudonyms (笔名), Many may wonder 1 .
The use of pseudonyms by writers is nothing new. In the 19th century, it was common for women writers to use men names so that their novels 2 taken more seriously by the public. One famous example is the 19th-century novel Mliddlemarch which is usually considered a classic of modern literature. Middlemarch was written by a woman named Mary Ann Evans, who used the male pen name George Eliot 3 the book. The novel’s popularity means that this decision was really helpful. In more recent times, writers have used pseudonyms for 4 reasons. Sometimes, a writer who is known for writing a certain kind of novel wishes to move to a different one. Such a writer may then decide to use 5 fake name in order not to create false expectations 6 their fans. One of the most famous examples 7 in the past 10 years. A crime novel named The Cuckoo’s Calling was written by Robert Galbraith. However it was 8 found, that Galbraith was J. K. Rowling, the writer of the Harry Potter series and one of the most famous writers. It is reported that Rowling wished to keep 9 away from her earlier works as she studied the world of crime novels.
10 Rowling’s reason is, the use of pseudonyms remains a common practice among writers of novels and one that is likely here to continue.
1．A．why do they use pseudonyms B．how they use pseudonyms
C．why they use pseudonyms D．how do they use pseudonyms
2．A．could be B．can be C．are D．were
3．A．publishing B．to publish C．to come out D．coming out
4．A．other B．another C．the others D．the other
5．A．an B．a C．the D．/
6．A．between B．across C．among D．through
7．A．happened B．have happened C．has happened D．had happened
8．A．late B．later C．lately D．latest
9．A．himself B．him C．her D．herself
10．A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whenever
B
One day, Sue argued with her mother. She left home without saying a word. 11 she left in a hurry, she didn’t take any money.
When she saw a noodle shop, she suddenly felt 12 . The shop owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles. She nodded but then she said that she didn’t have money.
“Don’t worry. I’ll 13 you,” the shop owner said. A few minutes later, he brought 14 a bowl of noodles. Sue cried.
“What’s wrong ” the shop owner asked.
“I am touched by your kindness. Even a 15 can give me a bowl of noodles, but my mother often argues with me. I hate her!”
“Girl, why do you think so Think again. I 16 gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother has raised you since you were born. Why aren’t you grateful (感激的) and argue with your mom instead ”
Sue was surprised after 17 that.
On the way home, Sue thought over. She stopped in front of the door and saw her 18 worried and tired after looking for her everywhere. When she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed. “Are you hungry I cooked e to 19 while it is still hot.”
Sue couldn’t control herself. She cried and hugged her mother.
In our life, it is 20 for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers. But for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices (牺牲) as a matter of course.
11．A．Because B．If C．Although D．Unless
12．A．thirsty B．cold C．hungry D．sleepy
13．A．leave B．call C．borrow D．treat
14．A．you B．me C．her D．him
15．A．child B．friend C．relative D．stranger
16．A．even B．never C．often D．just
17．A．seeing B．tasting C．hearing D．touching
18．A．sister B．mother C．father D．brother
19．A．sleep B．drink C．eat D．play
20．A．unusual B．strange C．difficult D．easy
C
It was the last night of my summer camp. 21 I didn’t want to leave, I had to go back home the next day. I didn’t want to pack. I just wanted to make the night go 22 . How I wished that I could make time 23 at the moment! However, it seemed that time flew more quickly than before. I lay on the bed, but I wasn’t sleepy at all. I just 24 my eyes, thinking the every minute I had 25 with the friends I met during the camp.
Just then, someone 26 the door. “Open the door,” said a soft 27 . I thought it was my friend, Elle. So I replied, “It’s open.” I was 28 . There stood all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Alice. Together they walked over to my bed and then 29 of them gave me a big hug. We hugged each other. We exchanged our phone numbers and email addresses. We said we would 30 forget each other.
Just then, a tear slowly rolled down my face. As I looked up, I noticed all of my friends’ eyes were filled with (充满) tears.
21．A．Until B．Unless C．Because D．Although
22．A．clear B．slowly C．easily D．quickly
23．A．cross B．fly C．finish D．stop
24．A．closed B．close C．closing D．to close
25．A．waste B．spent C．missed D．talked
26．A．fixed up B．looked at C．cleaned up D．knocked at
27．A．noise B．sound C．cry D．voice
28．A．afraid B．nervous C．crazy D．surprised
29．A．every B．each C．both D．none
30．A．ever B．often C．seldom D．never
D
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lark (云雀) made her nest (鸟巢) in a field of young wheat (小麦). In this nest were three baby larks. The mother had to fly away every day to get them 31 . All around them the wheat grew tall and began to ripen (成熟).
One day, a farmer and his son came to the 32 . The farmer said, “This wheat is ripe. We must ask someone to help us 33 it.”
Hearing what they said, the larks were in great 34 because they were afraid of losing their home. When their mother got back to the nest, they at once told her what they had heard.
“We must 35 at once!” said the young larks. “Or the men will come and kill us.”
“There is no need to 36 now, my children,” said the mother. “We are quite safe at present. The man who waits for others to help him with his 37 is not to be feared. But when they come again, listen and tell me what they say.”
A few days later, the farmer found that the wheat was so ripe. He said to his son, “ 38 this wheat is not cut at once, we will lose half of them. We can’t afford to wait any longer for help from others. Tomorrow we must start to work, ourselves.”
When the young larks told their mother what they had heard that day, she said, “Ah! It’s 39 for us to leave now. When a man decides to do his own work and not to 40 anyone else, then it is sure to be done.”
By this time the little larks could fly, so the next day, they flew away to a new home.
31．A．time B．food C．fun D．space
32．A．house B．market C．field D．park
33．A．eat B．cut C．sell D．grow
34．A．fear B．happiness C．excitement D．surprise
35．A．sleep B．stop C．shout D．move
36．A．worry B．regret C．check D．practice
37．A．study B．health C．work D．exercise
38．A．Unless B．Although C．Until D．If
39．A．necessary B．difficult C．impossible D．interesting
40．A．look after B．laugh at C．listen to D．depend on
E
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性质和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear friends,
My name is Piggy and I live in a pigpen. Sleeping. Eating. Sleeping. Eating again. 41 life here is really boring. Nothing ever changes. Sometimes, I can’t help thinking: What do I live for “Pigs produce pork. Just eat as much as you can!” my roommates told me, “It’s sad, 42 you can’t change it, can you ”
Last month, I heard the pigpen owner 43 on the phone about something unusual. A very sick man 44 by some American doctors by replacing his heart with a pig’s. This had never successfully been done before.
My owner sounded excited. I knew 45 that. His elderly uncle had a serious heart problem. The doctors said a heart transplant(移植)was perhaps 46 best choice for him. However, this is 47 said than done. Most heart patients have to wait for years before they are able to receive a transplant. Some of them die 48 this long and painful process. The successful operation(手术)in America means that in the future, people can depend on us pigs for healthy hearts. We are easy 49 , and we grow quickly.
50 , I’m not able to save my owner’s uncle. But some of my kids will probably be growing up in the lab. They will be living as lifesavers, instead of pork providers. Perhaps my owner was talking to scientists about cooperation(合作)that day. How I wish life in the pigpen will finally be a bit different!
Yours
Piggy
41．A．My B．Me C．I D．Mine
42．A．although B．or C．but D．so
43．A．talks B．talked C．to talk D．talking
44．A．has saved B．was saved C．was saving D．is saving
45．A．when he is B．when is he C．why he was D．why was he
46．A．a B．an C．the D．/
47．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest
48．A．under B．beside C．along D．during
49．A．choose B．to choose C．raise D．to raise
50．A．Sad B．Sadly C．Lucky D．Luckily
F
One day, a bird-catcher went to the forest. He wanted to catch a very special kind of bird. So he looked around in order to 51 a wonderful bird.
Suddenly, he heard a strange sound. It was like loud music, quite different 52 any bird’s song. The bird-catcher 53 for a while carefully and thought, “Oh! This creature has such a strong 54 ! I’m certain it must be quite a large bird that I have never seen before!”
The bird-catcher planned to catch this loud-voiced bird. He 55 crept（爬行）towards the sound. The song became louder and stronger. The bird-catcher got 56 and he couldn’t wait to know what kind of bird it was. Then the bird-catcher tossed（抛）his net out to catch the unseen, creature. However, he was 57 ! Instead of catching a big bird with a loud voice, he saw a tiny little cricket（蟋蟀）in his net. The bird-catcher realized his 58 . He had heard the loud song of the cricket and thought that a very big bird would sing in such a loud voice. He decided that he would never be 59 like that again.
We can learn a lesson from the story. Sometimes we shouldn’t believe what we 60 . We should believe what we see.
51．A．find B．train C．pull D．push
52．A．in B．as C．from D．to
53．A．repeated B．shouted C．shut D．listened
54．A．voice B．noise C．sound D．cry
55．A．noisily B．quietly C．sadly D．badly
56．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．bored
57．A．disappointedB．proud C．cheerful D．relaxed
58．A．decision B．mistake C．suggestion D．plan
59．A．checked B．fixed C．taught D．fooled
60．A．look B．watch C．hear D．smell
G
The 6th World Intelligence Congress (世界智能大会) was held online on June 24, 2022. It brought 61 guests together, including Nobel Prize and Turing Award winners. WIC is one of the leading events in the field of 62 . It has made many great achievements in the past five years and in the development of next-generation AI. Here are a few of the most 63 points.
First, a 64 number of the latest scientific and technological achievements have been exhibited (展览). In past years, many products and technologies have been exhibited, 65 robots that play in a band, smart homes, smart transport and smart anti-pandemic (抗疫) tools.
Second, international exchanges and cooperation (合作) have been deepened. The Global Forum on Urban Governance was also held in 2021. 66 from 41 countries and organizations attended to find the development through two-way learning.
Third, intelligent technology has been 67 put into social development. The host city Tianjin builds a national advance manufacturing R&D base (先进制造业研发基地). It is 68 new power into the city’s high-quality development.
As Li Hongzhong said, our 69 has been working hard and made many achievements in the past five years. At the same time, our country will also 70 hard to make manufacturing a main power for the city’s development, deepen the reform (改革) of the local science and technology management system.
61．A．rich B．famous C．careful D．humorous
62．A．technology B．sport C．nature D．medicine
63．A．magic B．proper C．important D．strange
64．A．total B．few C．little D．huge
65．A．such as B．because of C．instead of D．rather than
66．A．Visitors B．Workers C．Teachers D．Leaders
67．A．quietly B．deeply C．slowly D．early
68．A．breaking B．falling C．putting D．looking
69．A．class B．town C．country D．factory
70．A．promise B．try C．decide D．plan
H
On a wild mountain, two goats meet on a road just over a high cliff（悬崖）. The road is so 71 that there is neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn around and go back. A sharp rock rises straight above them 72 a deep dark cave lies below! What do you think the two goats will do One of them with great 73 lays himself down on the road, moving as close to the rock as he can. The other goat 74 steps over his friend and runs away lightly. Then the goat that has 75 rises up from his place, running away from the rock safe and sound. He is free to play again, and enjoys the sweet grass on the hills.
Two other goats have left the land, and climb up the mountain. 76 they meet on the banks（河岸）of a wild, rushing stream. A tree has fallen 77 the stream, and forms a bridge from one side to the other. The goats look at each other, and they each wish to pass over first. They stand for a moment with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other will turn back. But 78 of them will give way and they meet on the middle of the tree bridge! However, there’s not enough space for two goats to pass at a time, they begin to push and 79 with their horns（羊角）. Unluckily, both of them lose 80 and fall into the quick flowing stream. One minute later, they are lost in the water! They both may have been saved if either of them has known how to turn back at the right time.
71．A．beautiful B．empty C．strange D．narrow
72．A．so B．for C．or D．while
73．A．pride B．care C．humour D．happiness
74．A．heavily B．angrily C．gently D．actively
75．A．lain down B．looked down C．calmed down D．broken down
76．A．At first B．At times C．At least D．At last
77．A．off B．down C．across D．away
78．A．either B．both C．each D．neither
79．A．fight B．play C．kick D．support
80．A．weight B．balance C．interest D．confidence
I
Zhang Jikang, 82, and his wife, 83, were an elderly Shanghai couple. They had COVID-19 in mid-April and were taken to 81 . During that time, the couple, who were living on different floors, wrote 82 to encourage each other every day, as they had only one mobile phone between them.
“Qiu, we haven’t seen each other since we parted. It feels as if we have been separated for three years. How are you I hope we will get 83 and return home together soon. And have you taken your medicine ” Zhang wrote in one letter.
Chen Meihua, the head 84 of the ninth part of the hospital, says Zhang was especially 85 as his wife suffered pain from diabetes (糖尿病).
According to Zhang, this is the longest time that he has been 86 from his wife since they were married 47 years ago.
“He asked us to help 87 the letters,” says nurse Xiao Juan. “After receiving his wife’s letter, he would read it for a long time. 88 they were in quarantine (隔离期), the separate wards (病房) could not ‘isolate’ their hearts.
After Zhang recovered and 89 the hospital on May 1st, the couple changed from writing letters to communicating by phone. Sun 90 left the hospital on May 6th. “She couldn’t wait to see her husband,” says Chen.
81．A．hospital B．station C．hotel
82．A．stories B．poets C．letters
83．A．better B．busier C．older
84．A．doctor B．nurse C．manager
85．A．excited B．bored C．worried
86．A．kept B．separated C．heard
87．A．send B．read C．write
88．A．Although B．Since C．Because
89．A．took B．left C．sold
90．A．faster B．sooner C．later
J
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Education is not an end, but a way to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the 91 of educating them; our purpose is to fit them for life. As soon as we realize this fact, we will understand that it is very important to choose a good way of education which will really 92 children for life.
In many modern countries it has been fashionable for some time to think that by free education for all—whether they are rich or poor, clever or stupid, one can solve all the problems of society and 93 a perfect nation. But we can already see that 94 education for all is not enough. The number of jobs is smaller than that of people with university degrees. Some people with high degrees refused to do what they think “low” work. Working with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries, 95 they give up choosing these jobs. They even have no work to do.
But we have to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is more important than that of a professor in some ways. We can live without 96 , but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns. In some countries there are no waiters because 97 is willing to do such work. So the professors have to waste their time 98 housework as well.
Actually, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we 99 be educated in such a way that—firstly, each of us can do whatever job is suitable for his brain and ability. And secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to, be unwilling to do one’s work, or to laugh at someone else’s. Only such a type of education can be called 100 to society. We need to accept the needs of society as soon as possible.
91．A．purpose B．experience C．progress D．result
92．A．ask B．thank C．praise D．prepare
93．A．protect B．build C．prevent D．describe
94．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．proper
95．A．because B．so C．unless D．if
96．A．languages B．qualities C．education D．knowledge
97．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody
98．A．sharing B．joining C．working D．doing
99．A．could B．can C．must D．might
100．A．valuable B．friendly C．similar D．well-known
K
Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself “We don’t have time for this.” Therefore, the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: “Hurry up.” But my promise to 101 was made almost three years ago, and I began my journey to grasp what 102 in life.
My younger daughter is my living reminder of why I must keep trying to slow down.
The two of us had taken a bike ride to the supermarket. After buying an ice cream for my daughter, she sat down at a table 103 looking at the ice cream she held in her hand. Suddenly a look of worry appeared upon her face. “Do I have to rush, Mama ”
I nearly cried. Perhaps the pains of a 104 life don’t ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. As my child looked up at me waiting to know whether she could take her time, I knew I had a choice. I could sit there in sorrow thinking about the number of times when I told my child to rush through life 105 the fact that today I’m trying to do things differently. I chose to live in today.
“You don’t have to rush,” I said 106 . Her whole face immediately brightened and her shoulders relaxed. And so we sat side-by-side talking. There were even moments when we sat in 107 just smiling at each other.
When she got to the last bite, she held out the ice cream for me. “I 108 the last bite for you, Mama.”My daughter said proudly. I realized I just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time.
109 , she gave me her last bite, also reminded me that things taste sweeter and love comes 110 when you stop rushing through life.
101．A．speed up B．slow down C．give up D．keep on
102．A．gives B．wins C．loses D．matters
103．A．sadly B．carelessly C．politely D．happily
104．A．difficult B．worried C．hurried D．terrified
105．A．admit B．excuse C．admire D．celebrate
106．A．angrily B．fluently C．gently D．wisely
107．A．trouble B．pride C．advance D．silence
108．A．saved B．threw C．got D．bought
109．A．In turn B．In return C．In charge D．In control
110．A．harder B．better C．worse D．easier备战2024年中考英语完形填空优秀生拔高特训解析版
完形填空
A
For centuries, novel writers have often chosen to hide their true names and use fake (假) names on the published works. Such fake names are called as pseudonyms (笔名), Many may wonder 1 .
The use of pseudonyms by writers is nothing new. In the 19th century, it was common for women writers to use men names so that their novels 2 taken more seriously by the public. One famous example is the 19th-century novel Mliddlemarch which is usually considered a classic of modern literature. Middlemarch was written by a woman named Mary Ann Evans, who used the male pen name George Eliot 3 the book. The novel’s popularity means that this decision was really helpful. In more recent times, writers have used pseudonyms for 4 reasons. Sometimes, a writer who is known for writing a certain kind of novel wishes to move to a different one. Such a writer may then decide to use 5 fake name in order not to create false expectations 6 their fans. One of the most famous examples 7 in the past 10 years. A crime novel named The Cuckoo’s Calling was written by Robert Galbraith. However it was 8 found, that Galbraith was J. K. Rowling, the writer of the Harry Potter series and one of the most famous writers. It is reported that Rowling wished to keep 9 away from her earlier works as she studied the world of crime novels.
10 Rowling’s reason is, the use of pseudonyms remains a common practice among writers of novels and one that is likely here to continue.
1．A．why do they use pseudonyms B．how they use pseudonyms
C．why they use pseudonyms D．how do they use pseudonyms
2．A．could be B．can be C．are D．were
3．A．publishing B．to publish C．to come out D．coming out
4．A．other B．another C．the others D．the other
5．A．an B．a C．the D．/
6．A．between B．across C．among D．through
7．A．happened B．have happened C．has happened D．had happened
8．A．late B．later C．lately D．latest
9．A．himself B．him C．her D．herself
10．A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whenever
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要通过举例说明了作家使用笔名的各种原因。
1．句意：这样的假名被称为笔名，许多人想知道他们为什么用笔名。
how they use pseudonyms他们如何使用笔名；why they use pseudonyms他们为什么使用笔名。根据下文各种例子可知文章主要是讲述为什么作家们要使用笔名。故选C。
2．句意：在19世纪，女性作家使用男性的名字是很常见的，这样她们的小说就会受到公众的重视。
could可以；can能；are是；were为are的过去式。根据“their novels...taken more seriously by the public”可知，此处是说她们的小说可以被公众重视。故选A。
3．句意：《米德尔马契》的作者是一位名叫玛丽·安·埃文斯的女性，为了出这本书她用了乔治·艾略特这个男性笔名。
publish出版；come out出现。根据“used the male pen name George Eliot...the book”可知，此处是说为了能够出版这本书而使用笔名，use sth. to do意为“用某物做某事”，故选B。
4．句意：在近代，作家们由于其他原因使用笔名。
other别的；another另一；the others其余的；the other另一个。根据“used pseudonyms for...reasons”可知，此处是说作家们因为别的原因使用笔名。故选A。
5．句意：这样的作家可能会决定使用笔名以避免在他们的粉丝之间产生虚假的期望。
an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在元因素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在元因素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，fake以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选B。
6．句意：这样的作家可能会决定使用笔名以避免在他们的粉丝之间产生虚假的期望。
between在……中间（两者）；across从一边到另一边；among在……中间（三者及以上）；through穿过。根据“ their fans”可知，此处是说在他的粉丝之间，可知是三者以上。故选C。
7．句意：这是过去十年来发生的最典型的例子之一。
happen发生。根据“in the past 10 years”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，且主语为“One of the most famous examples”谓语动词用三单has。故选C。
8．句意：然而随后被发现加尔布雷斯就是《哈利波特》系列小说的作者，并且是最有名的作者之一J.K.罗琳。
late晚期的；later后来；lately近来；latest最近的。根据“it was...found”可知，此处是说在《布谷鸟在叫》这本小说出版以后。故选B。
9．句意：据报道罗琳在研究犯罪小说时希望自己能够脱离她的早期作品。
himself他自己；him他；her她；herself她自己。keep oneself away from sth意为“使某人自己远离某物”，此句主语为罗琳。故选D。
10．句意：不管罗琳的理由是什么，使用笔名在小说作家中仍然是一种常见的做法，而且这种做法很可能会继续下去。
however然而；whatever无论什么；wherever无论在哪；whenever无论何时。根据“the use of pseudonyms remains a common practice among writers of novels”可知此处是说不管罗琳的理由是什么。故选B。
B
One day, Sue argued with her mother. She left home without saying a word. 11 she left in a hurry, she didn’t take any money.
When she saw a noodle shop, she suddenly felt 12 . The shop owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles. She nodded but then she said that she didn’t have money.
“Don’t worry. I’ll 13 you,” the shop owner said. A few minutes later, he brought 14 a bowl of noodles. Sue cried.
“What’s wrong ” the shop owner asked.
“I am touched by your kindness. Even a 15 can give me a bowl of noodles, but my mother often argues with me. I hate her!”
“Girl, why do you think so Think again. I 16 gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother has raised you since you were born. Why aren’t you grateful (感激的) and argue with your mom instead ”
Sue was surprised after 17 that.
On the way home, Sue thought over. She stopped in front of the door and saw her 18 worried and tired after looking for her everywhere. When she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed. “Are you hungry I cooked e to 19 while it is still hot.”
Sue couldn’t control herself. She cried and hugged her mother.
In our life, it is 20 for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers. But for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices (牺牲) as a matter of course.
11．A．Because B．If C．Although D．Unless
12．A．thirsty B．cold C．hungry D．sleepy
13．A．leave B．call C．borrow D．treat
14．A．you B．me C．her D．him
15．A．child B．friend C．relative D．stranger
16．A．even B．never C．often D．just
17．A．seeing B．tasting C．hearing D．touching
18．A．sister B．mother C．father D．brother
19．A．sleep B．drink C．eat D．play
20．A．unusual B．strange C．difficult D．easy
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了Sue和母亲争吵后，跑出去之后因为陌生人的一碗面而备受感动的故事，告诉我们要感恩父母。
11．句意：因为她走得很匆忙，所以没带钱。
Because因为；If如果； Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“…she left in a hurry, she didn’t take any money”可知前后句是因果关系，前句表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
12．句意：当她看到一家面馆时，她突然觉得饿了。
thirsty口渴的；cold冷的； hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“The shop owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles. She nodded…”可知，她应是饿了，故选C。
13．句意：我请你。
leave离开；call打电话；borrow借；treat请客。根据上文“she said that she didn’t have money”和“Don’t worry”可知，Sue说自己没带钱，所以店主应是说请Sue吃饭，故选D。
14．句意：几分钟后，他给她端来一碗面条。
you你；me我；her她；him他。根据“he brought…a bowl of noodles. Sue cried.”可知，此处是指店主给Sue端来一碗面条，Sue是女性，所以用her。故选C。
15．句意：即使一个陌生人也可以给我一碗面条，但我的妈妈经常和我争论。
child孩子；friend朋友；relative亲戚；stranger陌生人。根据文章Sue和店主的关系可知，他们之前不认识，所以店主对Sue来说只是一个陌生人，故选D。
16．句意：我只是给了你一碗面，你就被感动了。
even甚至；never从不；often经常；just仅仅，只。根据“I…gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother has raised you since you were born. Why aren’t you grateful (感激的) and argue with your mom instead ”可知，店主是用自己的一碗面和妈妈对Sue的付出在作对比，妈妈对Sue的付出远比他给予的更多，所以此处应说“只是一碗面”，故选D。
17．句意：Sue听后很惊讶。
seeing看见；tasting品尝；hearing听见；touching接触。根据上文“Girl, why do you think so …Your mother has raised you since you were born. Why aren’t you grateful (感激的) and argue with your mom instead ”可知是店主给Sue的劝慰，所以是Sue听了之后很惊讶，故选C。
18．句意：她在门前停了下来，看到了忧心忡忡的母亲，她到处找她，累坏了。
sister妹妹；mother母亲；father父亲；brother哥哥。根据上文“Sue argued with her mother.”可知，Sue是和母亲争吵后跑出去的，所以此处指母亲在找她，故选B。
19．句意：趁热吃吧。
sleep睡觉；drink喝；eat吃；play玩。根据“I cooked supper.”可知，此处应指趁热吃饭，故选C。
20．句意：在我们的生活中，我们很容易感激陌生人的小举动。
unusual不寻常的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。结合Sue的经历和“But for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices (牺牲) as a matter of course.”可知，此处指对陌生人的小举动很容易感激，故选D。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
C
It was the last night of my summer camp. 21 I didn’t want to leave, I had to go back home the next day. I didn’t want to pack. I just wanted to make the night go 22 . How I wished that I could make time 23 at the moment! However, it seemed that time flew more quickly than before. I lay on the bed, but I wasn’t sleepy at all. I just 24 my eyes, thinking the every minute I had 25 with the friends I met during the camp.
Just then, someone 26 the door. “Open the door,” said a soft 27 . I thought it was my friend, Elle. So I replied, “It’s open.” I was 28 . There stood all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Alice. Together they walked over to my bed and then 29 of them gave me a big hug. We hugged each other. We exchanged our phone numbers and email addresses. We said we would 30 forget each other.
Just then, a tear slowly rolled down my face. As I looked up, I noticed all of my friends’ eyes were filled with (充满) tears.
21．A．Until B．Unless C．Because D．Although
22．A．clear B．slowly C．easily D．quickly
23．A．cross B．fly C．finish D．stop
24．A．closed B．close C．closing D．to close
25．A．waste B．spent C．missed D．talked
26．A．fixed up B．looked at C．cleaned up D．knocked at
27．A．noise B．sound C．cry D．voice
28．A．afraid B．nervous C．crazy D．surprised
29．A．every B．each C．both D．none
30．A．ever B．often C．seldom D．never
【答案】
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者在夏令营结束前的晚上怀念和朋友们度过的时光，他们互相拥抱了彼此，交换了联系方式，约定不会忘记彼此。
21．句意：尽管我不想离开，但是明天我必须回家。
Until直到；Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“…I didn’t want to leave, I had to go back home the next day”可知，尽管不想离开，但是必须走，所以用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
22．句意：我只想让夜晚慢慢地过去。
clear清楚的；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地。根据“I didn’t want to leave”可知，作者不想离开，所以是想让夜晚过得慢些。故选B。
23．句意：我多么希望我能让时间停在这一刻！
cross穿过；fly飞；finish完成；stop停止。根据“I didn’t want to pack. I just wanted to make the night go…How I wished that I could make time…at the moment!”可知，作者不想离开，想让夜晚过得慢些，因此是想让时间停止。故选D。
24．句意：我只是闭上眼，想着我在露营期间和遇到的朋友们度过的每分钟。
closed过去式或过去分词；close动词原形；closing动名词或现在分词；to close不定式。根据“but I wasn’t sleepy at all”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选A。
25．句意：我只是闭上眼，想着我在露营期间和遇到的朋友度过的每分钟。
waste浪费；spent度过；missed错过；talked谈论。根据“thinking the every minute I had…with the friends I met during the camp.”可知，此处指和朋友们度过的时间。故选B。
26．句意：就在那时，有人敲门。
fixed up修理；looked at看看；cleaned up收拾干净；knocked at敲。根据“Open the door,”可知，是有人敲门。故选D。
27．句意：一个温柔的声音说着。
noise噪音；sound声音，任何声音；cry哭；voice嗓音，侧重人声。根据“Open the door,”可知，是人声，所以用voice表示。故选D。
28．句意：我很吃惊。
afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I thought it was my friend, Elle…There stood all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Alice.”可知，一开始作者以为是一个人，结果开门是好几个朋友，所以作者应是吃惊的。故选D。
29．句意：他们一起走到我的床边，然后每个人都给了我一个大大的拥抱。
every每一个；each每一个；both两者都；none没有一个。根据“There stood all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Alice…of them gave me a big hug.”可知，作者的四个朋友来道别，此处指每一个都拥抱了作者，each of“每一个”，every不能单独和of连用。故选B。
30．句意：我们说我们永远不会忘记彼此。
ever曾经；often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“We hugged each other. We exchanged our phone numbers and email addresses. We said we would…forget each other.”可知，临别时互相拥抱，交换联系方式，因此应是永远不会忘记彼此。故选D。
D
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lark (云雀) made her nest (鸟巢) in a field of young wheat (小麦). In this nest were three baby larks. The mother had to fly away every day to get them 31 . All around them the wheat grew tall and began to ripen (成熟).
One day, a farmer and his son came to the 32 . The farmer said, “This wheat is ripe. We must ask someone to help us 33 it.”
Hearing what they said, the larks were in great 34 because they were afraid of losing their home. When their mother got back to the nest, they at once told her what they had heard.
“We must 35 at once!” said the young larks. “Or the men will come and kill us.”
“There is no need to 36 now, my children,” said the mother. “We are quite safe at present. The man who waits for others to help him with his 37 is not to be feared. But when they come again, listen and tell me what they say.”
A few days later, the farmer found that the wheat was so ripe. He said to his son, “ 38 this wheat is not cut at once, we will lose half of them. We can’t afford to wait any longer for help from others. Tomorrow we must start to work, ourselves.”
When the young larks told their mother what they had heard that day, she said, “Ah! It’s 39 for us to leave now. When a man decides to do his own work and not to 40 anyone else, then it is sure to be done.”
By this time the little larks could fly, so the next day, they flew away to a new home.
31．A．time B．food C．fun D．space
32．A．house B．market C．field D．park
33．A．eat B．cut C．sell D．grow
34．A．fear B．happiness C．excitement D．surprise
35．A．sleep B．stop C．shout D．move
36．A．worry B．regret C．check D．practice
37．A．study B．health C．work D．exercise
38．A．Unless B．Although C．Until D．If
39．A．necessary B．difficult C．impossible D．interesting
40．A．look after B．laugh at C．listen to D．depend on
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只云雀让小鸟关注他人的交谈及时搬家的实行自助的故事。
31．句意：妈妈每天都得飞出去给它们找吃的。
time时间；food食物；fun乐趣；space空间。根据“In this nest were three baby larks”可知，妈妈飞出去找食物，故选B。
32．句意：一天，一个农夫和他的儿子来到田里。
house房子；market市场；field田野；park公园。根据“in a field of young wheat”可知，农民来到这个田野，故选C。
33．句意：农夫说：“这麦子熟了。我们必须找人帮我们把它剪掉。”
eat吃；cut剪；sell卖；grow生长。根据“ This wheat is ripe”可知，麦子熟了，可以收割了，故选B。
34．句意：听到他们的话，云雀们非常害怕，因为他们害怕失去家园。
fear害怕；happiness幸福；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶。根据“because they were afraid of losing their home”可知，云雀非常害怕，故选A。
35．句意：我们必须马上行动！
sleep睡觉；stop停止；shout大叫；move移动。根据“Or the men will come and kill us”可知，我们要马上行动起来，故选D。
36．句意：孩子们，现在不用担心了。
worry担忧；regret后悔；check检查；practice练习。根据“We are quite safe at present.”可知，因为很安全，所以没有必要担忧，故选A。
37．句意：等待别人帮助他工作的人是不可怕的。
study学习；health健康；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据“This wheat is ripe. We must ask someone to help us ”可知，其他人帮助他的工作，故选C。
38．句意：如果这些小麦不立即收割，我们就会损失一半。
Unless除非；Although尽管；Until直到；If如果。根据“this wheat is not cut at once”可知，前一句是后一句的肯定条件，故选D。
39．句意：我们现在有必要离开。
necessary必要的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“When the young larks told their mother what they had heard that day”可知，是时候离开了，故选A。
40．句意：当一个人决定做自己的工作而不依赖任何人时，那就一定能完成。
look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；listen to倾听；depend on依靠。根据“ When a man decides to do his own work”可知，自己做工作而不依赖他人，故选D。
E
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性质和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear friends,
My name is Piggy and I live in a pigpen. Sleeping. Eating. Sleeping. Eating again. 41 life here is really boring. Nothing ever changes. Sometimes, I can’t help thinking: What do I live for “Pigs produce pork. Just eat as much as you can!” my roommates told me, “It’s sad, 42 you can’t change it, can you ”
Last month, I heard the pigpen owner 43 on the phone about something unusual. A very sick man 44 by some American doctors by replacing his heart with a pig’s. This had never successfully been done before.
My owner sounded excited. I knew 45 that. His elderly uncle had a serious heart problem. The doctors said a heart transplant(移植)was perhaps 46 best choice for him. However, this is 47 said than done. Most heart patients have to wait for years before they are able to receive a transplant. Some of them die 48 this long and painful process. The successful operation(手术)in America means that in the future, people can depend on us pigs for healthy hearts. We are easy 49 , and we grow quickly.
50 , I’m not able to save my owner’s uncle. But some of my kids will probably be growing up in the lab. They will be living as lifesavers, instead of pork providers. Perhaps my owner was talking to scientists about cooperation(合作)that day. How I wish life in the pigpen will finally be a bit different!
Yours
Piggy
41．A．My B．Me C．I D．Mine
42．A．although B．or C．but D．so
43．A．talks B．talked C．to talk D．talking
44．A．has saved B．was saved C．was saving D．is saving
45．A．when he is B．when is he C．why he was D．why was he
46．A．a B．an C．the D．/
47．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest
48．A．under B．beside C．along D．during
49．A．choose B．to choose C．raise D．to raise
50．A．Sad B．Sadly C．Lucky D．Luckily
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文以猪的口吻讲述了医生可以用猪的心脏替换病人的心脏，从而挽救生命。
41．句意：我在这里的生活真的很无聊。
My我的，形容词性物主代词；Me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。空格处修饰名词“life”，可知使用形容词性物主代词My。故选A。
42．句意：这很令人伤心，但你无法改变它，对吗？
although尽管，从属连词，表让步关系；or或者，并列连词，表选择关系；but但是，并列连词，表转折关系；so因此，并列连词，表因果关系。根据“It’s sad,…you can’t change it, can you ”可知，前后句是并列句，前后句意是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
43．句意：上个月，我听到猪圈主人在电话里谈论一些不寻常的事情。
talks三单形式；talked过去式；to talk动词不定式；talking现在分词。此句句型是hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故选D。
44．句意：一些美国医生用猪的心脏替换了一个重病患者的心脏，救了他。
has saved现在完成时；was saved一般过去时的被动语态；was saving过去进行时；is saving现在进行时。分词句子结构，可知此句是被动语态，主语A very sick man和谓语动词“save”是被动关系，意为“病人被医生救了”，施动者是doctor，受动者是man，应用被动语态。故选B。
45．句意：我知道他为什么会那样。
when he is他是什么时候； when is he他是什么时候；why he was他为什么；why was he他为什么。此句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，B和D是疑问句语序，排除；主句I knew是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，A一般现在时，排除，C是一般过去时，符合题意。故选C。
46．句意：医生说心脏移植也许是他最好的选择。
a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个/件……”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指，可用于形容词最高级前。此处修饰形容词最高级best，应用the。故选C。
47．句意：然而，这说起来容易做起来难。
easy原级；easier比较级；easiest最高级；the easiest最高级。根据句中“than”可知，空格处用比较级。故选B。
48．句意：他们中的一些人在这个漫长而痛苦的过程中死去。
under在……下面；beside在……旁边；along沿着；during在……期间。根据下文“this long and painful process”可知，这里表示一段时间，意为“在这个漫长而痛苦的过程期间”。故选D。
49．句意：我们很容易饲养，而且长得很快。
choose选择，原形；to choose选择，动词不定式；raise饲养，原形；to raise饲养，动词不定式。根据“and we grow quickly”可知是，容易饲养，排除A和B；此句句子结构是“be+性质形容词+to do”，动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选D。
50．句意：遗憾的是，我没能拯救我主人的叔叔。
Sad伤心的，形容词；Sadly令人遗憾，令人伤心，副词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运的是，幸好，副词。空格处修饰整个句子，应用副词，排除A和C；根据下文“I’m not able to save my owner’s uncle.”可知，这是一件伤心的事情。故选B。
F
One day, a bird-catcher went to the forest. He wanted to catch a very special kind of bird. So he looked around in order to 51 a wonderful bird.
Suddenly, he heard a strange sound. It was like loud music, quite different 52 any bird’s song. The bird-catcher 53 for a while carefully and thought, “Oh! This creature has such a strong 54 ! I’m certain it must be quite a large bird that I have never seen before!”
The bird-catcher planned to catch this loud-voiced bird. He 55 crept（爬行）towards the sound. The song became louder and stronger. The bird-catcher got 56 and he couldn’t wait to know what kind of bird it was. Then the bird-catcher tossed（抛）his net out to catch the unseen, creature. However, he was 57 ! Instead of catching a big bird with a loud voice, he saw a tiny little cricket（蟋蟀）in his net. The bird-catcher realized his 58 . He had heard the loud song of the cricket and thought that a very big bird would sing in such a loud voice. He decided that he would never be 59 like that again.
We can learn a lesson from the story. Sometimes we shouldn’t believe what we 60 . We should believe what we see.
51．A．find B．train C．pull D．push
52．A．in B．as C．from D．to
53．A．repeated B．shouted C．shut D．listened
54．A．voice B．noise C．sound D．cry
55．A．noisily B．quietly C．sadly D．badly
56．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．bored
57．A．disappointed B．proud C．cheerful D．relaxed
58．A．decision B．mistake C．suggestion D．plan
59．A．checked B．fixed C．taught D．fooled
60．A．look B．watch C．hear D．smell
【答案】
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个捕鸟人和一只蟋蟀的故事。
51．句意：于是他四处寻找，想找到一只奇妙的鸟。
find找到；train训练；pull拉；push推。根据“So he looked around in order to”可知，四处寻找是为了找到一只奇妙的鸟。故选A。
52．句意：它就像响亮的音乐，与任何鸟儿的歌声都大不相同。
in在……里面；as作为；from来自；to朝。different from“与……不同”。故选C。
53．句意：捕鸟人仔细听了一会儿。
repeated重复；shouted叫喊；shut关闭；listened听。根据“It was like loud music,”可知，捕鸟人仔细听了一会儿。故选D。
54．句意：哦！这个生物的嗓音很强！
voice嗓音；noise噪声；sound声音；cry哭。根据“Oh! This creature has such a strong…”可知，此处表示“嗓音很强”。故选A。
55．句意：他悄悄地向声音的方向爬去。
noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；badly严重地。根据“crept（爬行）towards the sound”可知，应该是悄悄地爬去，quietly符合题意。故选B。
56．句意：捕鸟人很兴奋，他迫不及待地想知道这是什么鸟。
tired累的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“he couldn’t wait to know what kind of bird it was”可知，捕鸟人很兴奋。故选C。
57．句意：然而，他很失望！
disappointed失望的；proud骄傲的；cheerful高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“Instead of catching a big bird with a loud voice, he saw a tiny little cricket（蟋蟀）in his net.”可知，捕鸟人发现是一只蟋蟀在叫，因此是失望的。故选A。
58．句意：捕鸟人意识到了他的错误。
decision决定；mistake错误；suggestion建议；plan计划。根据“He had heard the loud song of the cricket and thought that a very big bird would sing in such a loud voice.”可知，他听到了蟋蟀响亮的歌声，觉得一只大鸟会用如此响亮的声音唱歌。此刻他意识到了自己的错误。故选B。
59．句意：他决定再也不受那样的愚弄了。
checked检查；fixed修理；taught教；fooled愚弄。根据“He decided that he would never be…like that again.”可知，捕鸟人不想再受愚弄。故选D。
60．句意：有时候我们不应该相信自己听到的。
look看；watch观看；hear听到；smell闻。根据“We should believe what we see.”可知，有时我们不应该相信自己听到的。故选C。
G
The 6th World Intelligence Congress (世界智能大会) was held online on June 24, 2022. It brought 61 guests together, including Nobel Prize and Turing Award winners. WIC is one of the leading events in the field of 62 . It has made many great achievements in the past five years and in the development of next-generation AI. Here are a few of the most 63 points.
First, a 64 number of the latest scientific and technological achievements have been exhibited (展览). In past years, many products and technologies have been exhibited, 65 robots that play in a band, smart homes, smart transport and smart anti-pandemic (抗疫) tools.
Second, international exchanges and cooperation (合作) have been deepened. The Global Forum on Urban Governance was also held in 2021. 66 from 41 countries and organizations attended to find the development through two-way learning.
Third, intelligent technology has been 67 put into social development. The host city Tianjin builds a national advance manufacturing R&D base (先进制造业研发基地). It is 68 new power into the city’s high-quality development.
As Li Hongzhong said, our 69 has been working hard and made many achievements in the past five years. At the same time, our country will also 70 hard to make manufacturing a main power for the city’s development, deepen the reform (改革) of the local science and technology management system.
61．A．rich B．famous C．careful D．humorous
62．A．technology B．sport C．nature D．medicine
63．A．magic B．proper C．important D．strange
64．A．total B．few C．little D．huge
65．A．such as B．because of C．instead of D．rather than
66．A．Visitors B．Workers C．Teachers D．Leaders
67．A．quietly B．deeply C．slowly D．early
68．A．breaking B．falling C．putting D．looking
69．A．class B．town C．country D．factory
70．A．promise B．try C．decide D．plan
【答案】
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．D 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文主要说明了第六届世界智能大会的举行以及大会的3个要点。
61．句意：它汇集了包括诺贝尔奖和图灵奖获得者在内的著名嘉宾。
rich富裕的；famous著名的；careful认真的；humorous幽默的。根据“including Nobel Prize and Turing Award winners”可知诺贝尔奖和图灵奖获得者都是著名人物。故选B。
62．句意：世界智能大会是技术领域的领先事件之一。
technology技术；sport运动；nature自然；medicine医药。根据“scientific and technological achievements”可知文章多次提到科技，因此与技术有关。故选A。
63．句意：以下是一些最重要的要点。
magic有魔力的；proper恰当的；important重要的；strange陌生的；奇怪的。根据常识，首段尾句为衔接句，主要引出文章的重要内容。故选C。
64．句意：首先，展出了大量最新的科技成果。
total总计；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数形式）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；huge巨大的。根据“many products”可知展出了许多产品；a huge number of“大量的”符合题意。故选D。
65．句意：在过去的几年里，展出了许多产品和技术，如乐队演奏的机器人、智能家居、智能交通和智能抗疫工具。
such as例如；because of因为；instead of代替；rather than而不是。空后为列举，such as“例如”合适。故选A。
66．句意：来自41个国家和组织的领导人出席了会议，通过双向学习了解发展情况。
Visitors游客；Workers工人；Teachers教师；Leaders领导人。根据“international exchanges and cooperation”可知国家交流合作盛会参加者为国家领导人。故选D。
67．句意：第三，智能技术已深入融入社会发展。
quietly安静的；deeply深深地；slowly缓慢地；early早。此处修饰put into，应是“深入融入”合理。故选B。
68．句意：它正在为这座城市的高质量发展注入新的动力。
breaking打破；falling摔倒，掉落；putting放置；looking看。put...into...“给……注入”符合句意。故选C。
69．句意：正如李鸿忠所说，在过去的五年里，我们国家一直在努力并取得了许多成就。
class班级；town小镇；country国家；factory工厂。根据后句“At the same time, our country...”可知是以“我们国家”展开的论述。故选C。
70．句意：同时，我国还将努力使制造业成为城市发展的主要力量，深化地方科技管理体制改革。
promise许诺；try努力；decide决定；plan计划。try hard to do sth.“努力做某事”符合句意。故选B。
H
On a wild mountain, two goats meet on a road just over a high cliff（悬崖）. The road is so 71 that there is neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn around and go back. A sharp rock rises straight above them 72 a deep dark cave lies below! What do you think the two goats will do One of them with great 73 lays himself down on the road, moving as close to the rock as he can. The other goat 74 steps over his friend and runs away lightly. Then the goat that has 75 rises up from his place, running away from the rock safe and sound. He is free to play again, and enjoys the sweet grass on the hills.
Two other goats have left the land, and climb up the mountain. 76 they meet on the banks（河岸）of a wild, rushing stream. A tree has fallen 77 the stream, and forms a bridge from one side to the other. The goats look at each other, and they each wish to pass over first. They stand for a moment with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other will turn back. But 78 of them will give way and they meet on the middle of the tree bridge! However, there’s not enough space for two goats to pass at a time, they begin to push and 79 with their horns（羊角）. Unluckily, both of them lose 80 and fall into the quick flowing stream. One minute later, they are lost in the water! They both may have been saved if either of them has known how to turn back at the right time.
71．A．beautiful B．empty C．strange D．narrow
72．A．so B．for C．or D．while
73．A．pride B．care C．humour D．happiness
74．A．heavily B．angrily C．gently D．actively
75．A．lain down B．looked down C．calmed down D．broken down
76．A．At first B．At times C．At least D．At last
77．A．off B．down C．across D．away
78．A．either B．both C．each D．neither
79．A．fight B．play C．kick D．support
80．A．weight B．balance C．interest D．confidence
【答案】
71．D 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．C 78．D 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了两对不同的羊在面临险境的时候的不同做法，一对选择是共同合作，最后都安然无恙，另一对则是互不相让，最后都没有获救的故事。告诉我们应该在适当的时候给别人让路的道理。
71．句意：道路是如此的窄以至于既没有空间供他们彼此经过，也没法转身回去。
beautiful漂亮的；empty空的；strange奇怪的；narrow狭窄的。根据后文“ there is neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn around and go back.”可知，没有空间通过或转身，所以是狭窄的。故选D。
72．句意：锋利的岩石直直地竖在他们上面，与此同时深深的黑暗洞穴在下面。
so因此；for因为；or或者；while与此同时。横线前后的内容形成对比，所以是while。故选D。
73．句意：他们中的一个小心地躺在路上，尽可能靠近岩石。
pride骄傲；care小心；humour幽默；happiness开心。根据语境可知此时很危险，所以应是小心地躺下。故选B。
74．句意：另一只山羊温柔地跨过他的朋友，轻轻地跑开了。
heavily重地；angrily生气地；gently温柔地；actively积极地。根据“runs away lightly”轻轻地跑，所以在所给词中应是gently。故选C。
75．句意：然后那只躺下的山羊从他的地方站起来。
lain down躺下；looked down向下看；calmed down冷静；broken down抛锚。根据后文的“rises up from his place”可知，讲述的是那只躺在地上的山羊。故选A。
76．句意：最后他们在湍急的河岸上会面了。
At first起初；At times有时；At least至少；At last最后。根据前文的“Two other goats have left the land, and climb up the mountain.”可知，经过前面的一系列，最后会面。故选D。
77．句意：一棵树倒下跨在溪流上，形成了一座从一边到另一边的桥。
off离开；down向下；across横穿过；away远离。根据“forms a bridge from one side to the other”，所以桥应是横跨在溪流上。故选C。
78．句意：但是他们两个都不让路，他们在这座树的桥中间相遇了。
either两者中任何一个；both两者都；each每一个；neither两者都不。根据后文可知，他们都不让步，所以横线上是否定词。故选D。
79．句意：他们开始用角推和战斗。
fight打架；play玩；kick踢；support支持。根据“they begin to push”，及前文的互不相让，所以应是打架。故选A。
80．句意：不幸的是，他们两个都失去平衡掉进湍急的溪流里。
weight重量；balance平衡；interest兴趣；confidence自信。根据“ fall into the quick flowing stream”可知，掉进河里，是由于失去了平衡。故选B。
I
Zhang Jikang, 82, and his wife, 83, were an elderly Shanghai couple. They had COVID-19 in mid-April and were taken to 81 . During that time, the couple, who were living on different floors, wrote 82 to encourage each other every day, as they had only one mobile phone between them.
“Qiu, we haven’t seen each other since we parted. It feels as if we have been separated for three years. How are you I hope we will get 83 and return home together soon. And have you taken your medicine ” Zhang wrote in one letter.
Chen Meihua, the head 84 of the ninth part of the hospital, says Zhang was especially 85 as his wife suffered pain from diabetes (糖尿病).
According to Zhang, this is the longest time that he has been 86 from his wife since they were married 47 years ago.
“He asked us to help 87 the letters,” says nurse Xiao Juan. “After receiving his wife’s letter, he would read it for a long time. 88 they were in quarantine (隔离期), the separate wards (病房) could not ‘isolate’ their hearts.
After Zhang recovered and 89 the hospital on May 1st, the couple changed from writing letters to communicating by phone. Sun 90 left the hospital on May 6th. “She couldn’t wait to see her husband,” says Chen.
81．A．hospital B．station C．hotel
82．A．stories B．poets C．letters
83．A．better B．busier C．older
84．A．doctor B．nurse C．manager
85．A．excited B．bored C．worried
86．A．kept B．separated C．heard
87．A．send B．read C．write
88．A．Although B．Since C．Because
89．A．took B．left C．sold
90．A．faster B．sooner C．later
【答案】
81．A 82．C 83．A 84．A 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．A 89．B 90．B
【导语】本文讲述了上海的一对老年夫妇82岁的张继康和他83岁的妻子孙艳秋因为感染了COVID-19病毒，并被送往医院。他们在医院通过写信的方式互相关心互相鼓励的故事。
81．句意：他们在4月中旬感染了COVID-19病毒，并被送往医院。
hospital医院；station车站；hotel宾馆。根据上文“They had COVID-19 in mid-April”可知，两人感染了新冠病毒，都进了医院。故选A。
82．句意：在那段时间里，这对夫妻住在不同的楼层，每天都写信鼓励对方，因为他们之间只有一个手机。
stories故事；poets诗人；letters信。根据下文“He asked us to help send the letters”可知，两人通过写信来进行交流。故选C。
83．句意：我希望我们能尽快好起来，一起回家。
better更好的；busier更忙碌的；older更老的。根据下文“return home together soon”可知，两人身体状况好转了，才能一起回家。故选A。
84．句意：陈美华，医院九部的主任医生，说张继康特别担心，因为他的妻子患有糖尿病。
doctor医生；nurse护士；manager经理。根据下文“says Zhang was especially worried as his wife suffered pain from diabetes (糖尿病)”可知，陈美华是医院九部的主任医生。故选A。
85．句意：陈美华，医院九部的主任医生，说张继康特别担心，因为他的妻子患有糖尿病。
excited感到兴奋的；bored感到厌烦的；worried担心的。根据下文“as his wife suffered pain from diabetes (糖尿病)”可知，除了感染新冠病毒之外，妻子还患有糖尿病，所以张继康特别担心。故选C。
86．句意：据张继康说，这是他和妻子结婚47年来最长的一次分开。
kept保持；separated分离；heard听见。根据下文“since they were married 47 years ago”可知，这是张继康和妻子结婚47年来最长的一次分开。故选B。
87．句意：“他让我们帮忙送信，”护士肖娟说。
send送；read读；write写。根据上文“the couple, who were living on different floors, wrote letters to encourage each other every day”可知，两人住院时住在不同楼层，所以只能让护士帮忙送信。故选A。
88．句意：虽然他们处于隔离状态，但分开的病房并不能“隔离”他们的心。
Although虽然；Since自从；Because因为。根据前后句意可知，此处应用Although引导让步状语从句，指的是两人虽然被分隔开了，但是他们的心却没有被分隔开。故选A。
89．句意：5月1日，张继康康复出院后，这对夫妇从写信变成了打电话。
took拿走；left离开；sold卖。根据上文“After Zhang recovered”可知，张继康康复了，因此此处指的是离开了医院。故选B。
90．句意：不久后孙艳秋也在5月6日就出院了。
faster更快速地；sooner不久后；later后来。根据上文“After Zhang recovered and left the hospital on May 1st”提示，张继康出院后不久，孙艳秋也在5月6日就出院了。故选B。
J
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Education is not an end, but a way to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the 91 of educating them; our purpose is to fit them for life. As soon as we realize this fact, we will understand that it is very important to choose a good way of education which will really 92 children for life.
In many modern countries it has been fashionable for some time to think that by free education for all—whether they are rich or poor, clever or stupid, one can solve all the problems of society and 93 a perfect nation. But we can already see that 94 education for all is not enough. The number of jobs is smaller than that of people with university degrees. Some people with high degrees refused to do what they think “low” work. Working with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries, 95 they give up choosing these jobs. They even have no work to do.
But we have to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is more important than that of a professor in some ways. We can live without 96 , but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns. In some countries there are no waiters because 97 is willing to do such work. So the professors have to waste their time 98 housework as well.
Actually, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we 99 be educated in such a way that—firstly, each of us can do whatever job is suitable for his brain and ability. And secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to, be unwilling to do one’s work, or to laugh at someone else’s. Only such a type of education can be called 100 to society. We need to accept the needs of society as soon as possible.
91．A．purpose B．experience C．progress D．result
92．A．ask B．thank C．praise D．prepare
93．A．protect B．build C．prevent D．describe
94．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．proper
95．A．because B．so C．unless D．if
96．A．languages B．qualities C．education D．knowledge
97．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody
98．A．sharing B．joining C．working D．doing
99．A．could B．can C．must D．might
100．A．valuable B．friendly C．similar D．well-known
【答案】
91．A 92．D 93．B 94．C 95．B 96．C 97．B 98．D 99．C 100．A
【导语】本文讲述了教育的含义，告诉我们要尊重各种工作，社会需要各种岗位的人才。
91．句意：换言之，我们教育儿童并不是仅仅为了教育他们；我们的目的是让他们适应生活。
purpose目的，意图；experience经历；progress进步；result结果。根据“our purpose is to fit them for life.”可知，此处指教育的目的，故选A。
92．句意：一旦我们意识到这一事实，我们就会明白，选择一种能让孩子真正为生活做好准备的良好教育方式是非常重要的。
ask询问；thank感谢；praise赞扬；prepare准备。根据“which will really...children for life.”可知，此处指为生活做好准备，故选D。
93．句意：在许多现代国家，一段时间以来，人们一直认为，通过对所有人进行免费教育——无论他们贫富、聪明还是愚蠢，这个方法可以解决社会的所有问题，建设一个完美的国家。
protect保护；build修建；prevent阻止；describe描述。根据“one can solve all the problems of society and...a perfect nation.”可知，此处指免费教育的好处，所以是解决社会的所有问题，建设一个完美的国家。故选B。
94．句意：但我们已经看到，仅仅为所有人提供免费教育是不够的。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；free免费的；proper恰当的。根据“In many modern countries it has been fashionable for some time to think that by free education for all...”可知，此处指免费教育，故选C。
95．句意：在这些国家，用手工作被认为是肮脏和可耻的，所以他们放弃了选择这些工作。
because因为；so所以；unless除非；if如果。根据“Working with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries,...they give up choosing these jobs.”可知，前后两句话为因果关系，前因后果，用so引导结果状语从句，故选B。
96．句意：我们可以在没有教育的情况下生活，但如果没有食物，我们就会死亡。
languages语言；qualities品质；education教育；knowledge知识。根据上文“But we have to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is more important than that of a professor in some ways.”可知，一个完全没有受过教育的农民的工作比教授的工作更重要。所以我们可以在没有教育的情况下生活，故选C。
97．句意：没有人愿意做这样的工作。
anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody所有人。根据“In some countries there are no waiters because...”可知，因为没有人愿意做这样的工作，所以一些国家没有服务员，故选B。
98．句意：所以教授们也不得不把时间浪费在做家务上。
sharing分享；joining加入；working工作；doing做。do housework“做家务”，动词短语，故选D。
99．句意：事实上，当我们说我们所有人都必须接受教育以适应生活时，这意味着我们必须接受这样的教育：首先，我们每个人都可以做任何适合自己大脑和能力的工作。
could能够，过去式；can能够；must必须；might可能。根据“when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life,”可知，所有人都必须接受这样的教育以适应生活，故选C。
100．句意：只有这种类型的教育才能被称为对社会有价值的教育。
valuable有价值的；friendly友好的；similar相似的；well-known著名的。根据“firstly, each of us can do whatever job is suitable for his brain and ability. And secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to, be unwilling to do one’s work, or to laugh at someone else’s.”可知，这种类型的教育是对社会有价值的，故选A。
K
Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself “We don’t have time for this.” Therefore, the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: “Hurry up.” But my promise to 101 was made almost three years ago, and I began my journey to grasp what 102 in life.
My younger daughter is my living reminder of why I must keep trying to slow down.
The two of us had taken a bike ride to the supermarket. After buying an ice cream for my daughter, she sat down at a table 103 looking at the ice cream she held in her hand. Suddenly a look of worry appeared upon her face. “Do I have to rush, Mama ”
I nearly cried. Perhaps the pains of a 104 life don’t ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. As my child looked up at me waiting to know whether she could take her time, I knew I had a choice. I could sit there in sorrow thinking about the number of times when I told my child to rush through life 105 the fact that today I’m trying to do things differently. I chose to live in today.
“You don’t have to rush,” I said 106 . Her whole face immediately brightened and her shoulders relaxed. And so we sat side-by-side talking. There were even moments when we sat in 107 just smiling at each other.
When she got to the last bite, she held out the ice cream for me. “I 108 the last bite for you, Mama.”My daughter said proudly. I realized I just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time.
109 , she gave me her last bite, also reminded me that things taste sweeter and love comes 110 when you stop rushing through life.
101．A．speed up B．slow down C．give up D．keep on
102．A．gives B．wins C．loses D．matters
103．A．sadly B．carelessly C．politely D．happily
104．A．difficult B．worried C．hurried D．terrified
105．A．admit B．excuse C．admire D．celebrate
106．A．angrily B．fluently C．gently D．wisely
107．A．trouble B．pride C．advance D．silence
108．A．saved B．threw C．got D．bought
109．A．In turn B．In return C．In charge D．In control
110．A．harder B．better C．worse D．easier
【答案】
101．B 102．D 103．D 104．C 105．D 106．C 107．D 108．A 109．B 110．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前是一位匆忙的妈妈，一次女儿吃冰激凌让她意识到要慢下来享受生活。
101．句意：但我在三年前就许下了放慢生活节奏的承诺，于是我开始了我的旅程，了解什么是生活中重要的。
speed up加速；slow down放慢；give up放弃；keep on继续。根据“My younger daughter is my living reminder of why I must keep trying to slow down.”可知，作者三年前许下放慢生活节奏的承诺。故选B。
102．句意：但我在三年前就许下了放慢生活节奏的承诺，于是我开始了我的旅程，了解什么是生活中重要的。
gives给；wins赢得；loses失去；matters要紧。根据“I began my journey to grasp what…in life”结合选项可推出是抓住生活中重要的东西，用matters符合语境。故选D。
103．句意：给女儿买了一个冰淇淋后，她坐在桌子旁，高兴地欣赏着手里拿着的冰淇淋。
sadly悲伤地；carelessly粗心地；politely礼貌地；happily高兴地。根据“After buying an ice cream for my daughter”可知买到了冰激凌，女儿会很高兴。故选D。
104．句意：我悲伤地想，也许忙碌生活的痛苦永远不会完全消失。
difficult困难的；worried焦虑的；hurried匆忙的；terrified非常害怕的。根据“Hurry up”及“Do I have to rush, Mama ”可知之前的生活是匆忙的，hurried符合语境。故选C。
105．句意：我可以坐在那里悲伤地想着有多少次我告诉我的孩子要匆匆过完生活，庆祝今天我正在尝试做不同的事情。
admit承认；excuse原谅；admire欣赏；celebrate庆祝。根据“the fact that today I’m trying to do things differently.”可知，作者做出了改变，这是值得庆祝的。故选D。
106．句意：“你不用着急。”我温柔地说。
angrily生气地；fluently流利地；gently温柔地；wisely明智地。根据“You don’t have to rush”可知作者让女儿不用着急，应用温柔的语气。故选C。
107．句意：甚至有这样的时刻，我们静静地坐在一起，只是互相微笑。
trouble麻烦；pride自豪；advance前进；silence沉默。根据“just smiling at each other”可知只是相互微笑，没有说话，应是静坐着，in silence沉默地，符合语境。故选D。
108．句意：“妈妈，我把最后一口留给你了。”女儿自豪地说。
saved保留，保存；threw扔；got得到；bought买。根据“she gave me her last bite”可知女儿把最后一口冰激凌留给了妈妈。故选A。
109．句意：作为回报，她给了我她的最后一口，也提醒我，当你停止匆忙的生活时，事情会更甜蜜，爱会更容易。
in turn依次；in return作为回报；in charge负责；in control控制。根据“I gave my child a little time”可知作者给女儿一点时间，女儿用冰激凌的最后一口作为回报。故选B。
110．句意：作为回报，她给了我她的最后一口，也提醒我，当你停止匆忙的生活时，事情会更甜蜜，爱会更容易。
harder更艰难；better更好；worse更糟糕；easier更容易。根据“things taste sweeter and love comes…when you stop rushing through life”结合上文内容可知东西尝起来更甜，爱应是来得更容易。故选D。
