河北省2021-2023三年中考英语试卷单项选择分类汇编
单项选择
2023年河北省中考英语试卷
VI .单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. Many thanks your gift . I love it .
A . in B . of C . for D . with
C本题考查介词。句意:非常感谢你的礼物。我喜欢它。此处 thanks 为名词复数, thanks for ...表示"因……表示感谢",故填 for 。
32.- Where did you get the toy car
- From Betty . She made it .
myself B . himself C . herself D. yourself
C 本题考查反身代词。-﹣你从哪里得到的这个玩具汽车?-﹣从贝蒂那里。她自己做的。此处主语是 She ,故反身代词应用 herself 。
33.Hurry up , you will miss the beginning of the concert .
A . so B . or C . and D.but
B本题考查并列连词。句意:快点,否则你会错过音乐会的开头的。根据题干中的" Hurry up "可知此处表示提醒、警告,故 or "否则,不然"符合题意。
34.I ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come
A . go B . went C . was going D.will go
D本题考查一般将来时。根据题干中的时间状语"this Sunday"及" Do you want to come "可知,此处描述的是将要发生的事情,故应用一般将来时,故选 D 。
35.If we find a better way , we ' ll finish the job faster .
A . can B . can ' t C . must D.mustn’t
A 本题考查情态动词。句意:如果我们能找到一个更好的方法,我们将更快地完成这项工作。此处表示"能(做某事)",故用 can 。
36. We are supposed to our hand before we speak in class .
A . put up B . put out C . put down D.put away
A 本题考查动词短语。句意:我们在课堂上发言之前应该先举手。 put up 举起,张贴: put out 熄灭; put down 放下,写下: put away 把……收起。根据句意可知应选 A 。
37. This book must be great . My sister it five times .
A . reads B . has read C . is reading D.was reading
B本题考查现在完成时。根据前句" This book must be great "可推知,此处表示"我姐姐已经将这本书读了五遍了",故用现在完成时。
38. Some students Taiji over there . Let ' s go and join them .
A . play B . played C . are playing D.were playing
C 本题考查现在进行时。根据题干中的" Let ' s go and join them "可知,此处是说,一些学生正在那边打太极拳。表示此时此刻正在做某事,应用现在进行时,故选 C 。
39. Lisa was busy taking notes Mark was giving a talk .
A . if B . unless C . until D.while
D 本题考查连词。句意:当马克在演讲时,莉萨在忙着记笔记。根据语境可知,设空前后的两个动作(记笔记和做演讲)是同时发生的,故应用 while , while 在此处表示"与……同时"。
40. Breakfast every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A . provides B . provided C.is provided D.was provided
C 本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在这个村庄,60岁以上的人每天可以免费享用早餐。此处主语 Breakfast 与谓语动词 provide 之间存在动宾关系,应用被动语态;再根据时间状语" every day "可知应用一般现在时。故选 C 。
2022年河北省中考英语试卷
VI.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
31. Where is your brother I want to give a book .
A . me B . you C . him D . her
C本题考查人称代词。根据题干中的" your brother "可知, him 符合题意。
32.Look ! The fish is swimming fast the river .
A . at B . in C . of D . by
B 本题考查介词。根据常识可知,此处表示"在河里",故 in 符合题意。
33.I saw a good film , I can ' t remember its name .
A . so B . or C . for D . but
D本题考查连词。设空前表示"我看了一部不错的电影",设空后表示"我想不起它的名字",由此可知设空处表转折,故 but 符合题意。
Michael this shirt .- Oh , it looks nice on me !
A . try on B . put down C . take off D . throw away
A 本题考查动词短语。根据下句中的" it looks nice on me "可知,上句表示"迈克尔,试试这件衬衫吧",故 try on 符合题意。 put down 放下,写下; take off 脱下(衣服),起飞; throw away 扔掉,丢弃。
35. you can use your dictionary , you will learn English better .
A . If B . Unless C . Though D . Before
A 本题考查连词。根据语境可知," use your dictionary "是实现" learn English better "的条件,故所缺的词是 If 。
- Do I have to hand in my report now - Of course , you . We ' re going to discuss it .
A . can B . can ' t C . must D . mustn ' t
C 本题考查情态动词。根据设空后的" We ' re going to discuss it "可知,上句的说话人必须上交报告,故 must 符合题意。
John is waiting for me . We to the bookstore together .
A . went B . have gone C . will go D . were going
C 本题考查谓语动词。根据题干中的" is waiting "可推知,此处表示"我们将一起去书店",故应用一般将来时。
At this time yesterday , I a science exam here .
A . take B . was taking C . am taking D . will take
B本题考查谓语动词。根据题干中的" At this time yesterday "可推知,此处表示过去某时正在做某事,故应用过去进行时。
Sorry, I a mistake . Let me correct it .
A . will make B . am making C . was making D . have made
D本题考查谓语动词的时态。根据题干中的" Let me correct it "可推知,"犯错误"这个动作发生在过去,且对现在造成了影响,由此可知,此处应用现在完成时。
- Mmm ... Delicious . What is it - It zongzi , Tony . It ' s a traditional food in China .
A . calls B . is called C . called D . was called
B 本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。 It 与动词 call 之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,由此可先排除 A 、 C 两项;再结合题干中的" What is it "及" It ' s a traditional food "可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
2021年河北省中考英语试卷
VI.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
31.I eat rice beef and potatoes.It's delicious.
A.in B.on C.with D.For
C 本题考查介词。句意:我吃米饭,配上牛肉和土豆。它很美味。 with 在此处表示"和……(放在)一起",符合题意,故选 C 。
32.This isn't my dictionary. is over there,on the desk.
A.His B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours
B 本题考查代词。句意:这不是我的字典。我的(字典)在那边,在书桌上。此处表示"我的(字典)",故用 Mine 。
33.Please be polite and offer your seat to people who need it.
A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.Always
D 本题考查副词。 never 从不; seldom 很少; sometimes 有时,always一直,总是。根据空前的“要有礼貌”可知此处是说要始终把座位让给有需要的人。故 always 符合题意。
34.I love to listen to rock music I am running.
A.while B.after C.since D.Until
A 本题考查连词。句意:我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。根据本题语境可知,设空前后的两个动作(听摇滚乐和跑步)是同时发生的,故所缺的词是 while , while 在此表示"当……的时候"。
35.I saw Bob in the garden.He flowers there.
A.waters B.has watered C.is watering D.was watering
D 本题考查动词的时态。句意:我在花园里看到了鲍勃。他正在那里浇花。根据题干中的" I saw Bob in the garden "可知,此处描述的是说话人在过去某一时刻看到的情景,故用过去进行时。
36.You can borrow this film ﹣﹣﹣ surely you watching it.
A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.will enjoy D.have enjoyed
C本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的" You can borrow this film "可知,看电影这一动作尚未发生,故此处应用一般将来时,故选 C 。
37.The trip really exciting to me.How I wish to go!
A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.Feels
A 本题考查系动词。根据题干中的" How I wish to go "可知此处是说,这次旅行听起来很让我激动,故所缺的词是 sounds "听起来"。
38.﹣﹣What is the world's mountain?
﹣﹣Mount Qomolangma.
lower B.lowest C.higher D.Highest
D 本题考查常识和形容词比较等级。根据题干中的" the world ' s "可知是全世界范围内的比较,应用最高级;再结合常识可知,问句询问的是 世界上最高的山是哪座",故用 highest "最高的"。
39.These gifts by children in their last summer holidays.
A.made B.were made C.make D.are made
B 本题考查动词的时态和被动语态。主语 These gifts 与谓语动词 make 之间是动宾关系,再结合 by 可知此处应用被动语态;结合题干中的" in their last summer holidays "可知制作礼物这一动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故选 B 。
40.William six books,and all of them are bestsellers.
A.will write B.is writing C.has written D.was writing
C本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的" all of them are bestsellers "可知,威廉已经写完六本书了。故此处应用现在完成时。故选 C 。