2024年中考英语（完形填空）模拟真题 (安徽专用)（含解析）

2024年中考英语（完形填空）模拟真题 (安徽专用)
（2024·安徽宿州·一模）I used to hate being asked to do something in class because I didn’t like being paid attention to. I always chose to sit at the 1 of the classroom.
All this changed after I joined a sports team. My teacher suggested I 2 for the basketball team. At first, I thought it was a 3 idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to play basketball well. But the teacher 4 advising me to go for it, so I decided to have a try. When I first 5 the practice course, I didn’t even know some basic rules of the game. Sometimes I was so nervous that I even got the ball in our own team’s basket. That made me feel really 6 . Luckily, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game. Then I 7 to put my heart into learning the game and do my best during the practice. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was 8 . As time went by, I learned how to play and made friends. I never had so much 9 ! And I started to feel better about myself
Now I have more self confidence in myself. Even if I am not sure about the answer, I raise my hand 10 “hiding” in the back of the classroom. So, let’s change from now on. It will make us much better.
1．A．front B．middle C．back D．side
2．A．work out B．hand out C．take out D．try out
3．A．bright B．common C．crazy D．fair
4．A．stopped B．kept C．minded D．considered
5．A．attended B．watched C．forgot D．planned
6．A．happy B．proud C．stupid D．hopeful
7．A．agreed B．continued C．hated D．decided
8．A．exciting B．boring C．worrying D．tiring
9．A．fun B．regret C．wealth D．trouble
10．A．along with B．except for C．because of D．instead of
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）It’s hard to imagine our lives without books. Books teach us how to take the next 11 when we are in difficulty. They help shape our life. It is 12 for me to become an educated person without books.
My favorite book, The Secret, talks about a rule called “SFF” which 13 “stopping finding faults (过错)”. I used to try to find faults with others because I thought nobody is 14 . As a result, I had few friends and often felt angry and 15 at school.
After reading the book, I began to find “good things” in others. It has completely 16 my life. Now I feel happier and I have more 17 in people. I realize everyone has their own strong 18 , which we may not know at first. I also learnt from this book that I should be a good 19 . In the past, I only paid attention to my words without trying to 20 others’ feelings. Now, I find it much easier to make friends after hearing others’ stories.
Books are our great friends, teachers and advisers. Let’s start to read now!
11．A．stop B．note C．step D．score
12．A．proper B．impossible C．necessary D．important
13．A．requires B．changes C．causes D．means
14．A．happy B．perfect C．strong D．silly
15．A．lonely B．strange C．nervous D．warm
16．A．changed B．saved C．built D．wasted
17．A．doubt B．trust C．pride D．pity
18．A．memories B．needs C．words D．points
19．A．speaker B．reader C．listener D．writer
20．A．understand B．show C．share D．express
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Daya Brown was an American girl. On the morning of April 23rd, she got a big 21 . She was accepted by Duke University, her dream one.
In 2020, during her second year of high school, Daya decided to research which universities she wanted to go to. She 22 70 schools. Then, she spent much time applying (申请). In September 2022, her online email inbox filled with 23 and she was accepted by 54 schools. “It was a great feeling. I wasn’t 24 than anyone, but I just put in a lot of hard work,” said Brown. At last, she chose the offer from Duke.
Brown shared how she 25 . She mentioned that she started very early. She paid close attention to the top 26 in the field she wanted to study, such as an online program of Duke. She also told what prizes she got in high school 27 she applied. Because of her strong will and long-time hard work, she is 28 the best. Also, she set a good example for other students and her high school 29 her. She was the school hero!
When a letter from Duke University came, Daya Brown’s family was with her. “We all became excited as we 30 that I could go to Duke! I’ll hold on to the feeling of that moment forever,” she said.
21．A．bill B．shower C．medal D．surprise
22．A．listed B．bought C．attended D．controlled
23．A．menus B．prizes C．photos D．offers
24．A．wiser B．kinder C．taller D．older
25．A．grew B．escaped C．rushed D．succeeded
26．A．bands B．exhibitions C．programs D．policies
27．A．when B．till C．before D．so
28．A．truly B．hardly C．recently D．suddenly
29．A．apologised to B．took pride in C．got angry with D．fought with
30．A．forgot B．advised C．decided D．realised
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）
There are probably things you want. You can't always ask your parents to buy these things for you, though. It might be time to start saving 31 !
Finding A Way To Save That Works For You
Get a piggy bank if you want to keep your money at home. You can even use an old shoebox. The 32 , or we say, the key, is just to have something you can put your notes and change into.
Ask someone you believe in to 33 your money. It can be a parent, brother or sister. If you are saving up for a certain thing, this way of saving is 34 and works best. For example, you want to save $50 to buy a new pair of shoes. Tell this person how much you need to save. Once you reach the 35 amount of money, they can give it to you.
Fighting The Strong Wish To Spend
Save one-third of your money. When you 36 some money, put one-third of it into your savings. 37 yourself to spend the other two-thirds. In this way, you give yourself some spending money and build up your savings 38 at the same time.
Plan out your spending. Each month, think about which things you really need money for, and which you can do 39 money in order to save some. In this way, you will not 40 money to buy things from your parents. You save money and you buy things by yourself!
31．A．water B．life C．time D．money
32．A．subject B．deal C．point D．choice
33．A．hold B．change C．spend D．pay
34．A．stupid B．useful C．hard D．hopeless
35．A．different B．weekly C．wrong D．certain
36．A．get B．lose C．lend D．need
37．A．Allow B．Warn C．Teach D．Help
38．A．crazily B．naturally C．blindly D．seriously
39．A．under B．behind C．without D．by
40．A．think about B．hand out C．care for D．ask for
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Over the past six years, Gui Tao has walked along a 1.34-km-long part of the Yellow River many times. The 10-minute walk usually takes him almost an hour, as he often stops to 41 the rubbish in the water and on the bank. In 2017, he became the river chief (河长). He was born near China’s mother river, 42 he knows better than anyone its importance to villagers.
Gui walks along the part 16 times every month and 43 water problems. Whenever he finds a problem, he takes a photo and posts it on a(n) 44 app (应用软件). Some government departments (部门) will 45 it and then deal with it.
Now high 46 is also used for the river protection. Gui has learned to use drone (无人机) to take photos. That’s because it can get quite 47 pictures. Then he will 48 know where the rubbish or problem is and find it.
49 , he is one of the 4,330 river chiefs in Ningxia. Now, people’s protecting sense is becoming much stronger. They 50 the river is their life. Everyone tries to protect the mother river.
41．A．pick up B．give out C．turn on D．take down
42．A．but B．or C．so D．if
43．A．hides B．solves C．doubts D．notes
44．A．single B．common C．general D．special
45．A．shape B．check C．return D．praise
46．A．standard B．situation C．tradition D．technology
47．A．clear B．sweet C．rapid D．lucky
48．A．exactly B．actually C．heavily D．lightly
49．A．Once again B．At least C．In fact D．For example
50．A．study B．realize C．mention D．treat
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was 51 with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain 52 everything that was happening.
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much 53 as the operation itself.
During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 54 meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never 55 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream of giving 56 , joy and magic to those kids. It later 57 a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, 58 it does. When we see a picture of a child 59 one of our cards with a huge smile, it makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
60 might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way.
51．A．lighted B．matched C．filled D．painted
52．A．about B．with C．over D．towards
53．A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger
54．A．act B．job C．game D．lesson
55．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk
56．A．hope B．fear C．shock D．pressure
57．A．looked up B．gave up C．broke into D．turned into
58．A．and B．but C．for D．or
59．A．selling B．printing C．holding D．cleaning
60．A．Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors
（2024·安徽池州·一模）I’m so troubled these days. We are taught that using violence (暴力) is not a good 61 to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about 62 my friend for winning a beautiful stone while we were playing together. After some thought, I talked with him 63 and we came to an agreement finally.
If two adults 64 with each other, and they have a fight in order to 65 . Is it all right When two countries disagree, they often start a war. Why is violence used not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between 66 So many people have been killed 67 wars, even small children and babies.
A war is a great violence, like two people fighting for a stone, just 68 bigger. Adults say they are fighting wars to solve problems and make peace. But can you really “make peace” 69 so many people Adults teach us to be 70 , not to hurt people, and not to kill. Why don’t they act as what they say
61．A．way B．day C．news D．man
62．A．fighting of B．fighting with C．fighting over D．fighting to
63．A．instead B．instead of C．though D．even though
64．A．agree B．disagree C．like D．dislike
65．A．win B．wins C．won D．winning
66．A．children B．friends C．students D．countries
67．A．lead B．lead to C．because D．because of
68．A．many B．much C．more D．most
69．A．by helping B．by killing C．by dying D．by dealing
70．A．kind B．clever C．awful D．outgoing
（2024·安徽池州·一模）One day after school, I went to the teacher’s office, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I 71 and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the top. I put the paper into my schoolbag 72 and ran out of the room.
After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my 73 subject, History. I felt excited. I started to work on the answer. I had 74 answered any questions so seriously before!
On the day of the History exam, I went into the classroom confidently. I dreamt of 75 the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. “I’ve let the teacher down for so many times, this time I will give everyone a big 76 ” I thought.
However, when I got the paper, to my surprise, all the questions were 77 . I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam, I ran to the toilet, 78 the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper!
I 79 doing such a silly thing. I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be 80 . From then on, I worked harder than ever before.
71．A．picked up it B．picked it up C．picked up them D．picked them up
72．A．badly B．secretly C．normally D．nearly
73．A．most B．least C．best D．worst
74．A．ever B．never C．always D．often
75．A．get B．gets C．getting D．got
76．A．surprise B．influence C．material D．praise
77．A．right B．wrong C．same D．different
78．A．took out B．took away C．took back D．took down
79．A．agreed B．preferred C．regretted D．decided
80．A．polite B．impolite C．honest D．dishonest
（2024·安徽亳州·一模）A 17-year-old boy named Tao Tao has become hot recently. Although he is badly disabled in his head, he 81 people’s hearts. He also won him an education 82 by selling self-made popcorn on the street alone. He’ll he able to study in a school.
Tao was born with the disability. Mother always tries to train him to live 83 . As Tao grew up, mother had the idea of 84 his independence by selling homemade popcorn.
At first, Tao was so 85 that few came to buy. To help him 86 his confidence, mother even paid some to buy popcorn. What’s more, she always stood by him and 87 him, “Take it easy even if no one comes to buy.”
Later Tao became more confident, and could 88 business well. Mother felt very 89 of his progress. She said, “The moment you stood here, you were already a success.” She also shared Tao’s videos about pop corn selling story online. It got many people’s care and 90 . Many expressed their wishes of giving away. Mother refused. “My goal is to help him make a brave step forward, and one day he can live by himself. He is trying his best to show he can make it.”
81．A．leaves B．prevents C．touches D．forgets
82．A．process B．chance C．reason D．problem
83．A．normally B．seriously C．similarly D．unluckily
84．A．competing B．choosing C．preparing D．developing
85．A．cute B．fun C．shy D．tired
86．A．build up B．turn down C．work out D．keep on
87．A．questioned B．satisfied C．introduced D．encouraged
88．A．imagine B．borrow C．manage D．depend
89．A．strange B．proud C．sick D．upset
90．A．success B．control C．support D．pressure
（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）Dear Mom and Dad,
The time has come. I am graduating (毕业) from junior high school, and I thank you 91 for your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to 92 , “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t like 93 . You always try to help, and that’s important to me. I’m glad that you 94 me when I decide to do anything.
Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going 95 I didn’t catch any fish. I also remember when I 96 to Mom, you would chat with me and find out the reason. Now I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I cried, you would always be there to try to cheer me up.
Dad, you have set a good 97 for me. You are not interested in fame and wealth. You take good care of my grandparents. You do some shopping with Mom on Sunday. That’s what I call a good, loving and caring dad.
Mom, I still remember you spent plenty of time 98 me how to pronounce a word, how to understand something that I saw for the first time and how to be polite to others. I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night. And I hope that never changes. I’m glad we do a lot together.
I am 99 to you. Dad and Mom, thank you for 100 me up.
Love always,
Allison
91．A．neither B．either C．all D．both
92．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell
93．A．ours B．theirs C．yours D．his
94．A．punish B．repeat C．correct D．support
95．A．so that B．even though C．because of D．such as
96．A．talked back B．came back C．gave back D．paid back
97．A．way B．suggestion C．example D．shoulder
98．A．teach B．taught C．teaches D．teaching
99．A．thankful B．careful C．meaningful D．hopeful
100．A．bring B．bringing C．give D．giving
（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）There was a young man 101 was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all 102 he had seen. Struggling (斗争) with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there 103 a long time. He shared his story 104 the old man and asked “Can you give me one good reason not to 105 ”
“Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there ”
“Yes.” the man answered.
“When I 106 the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern grew from the land quickly,” the old man went on.
“However, I 107 the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t grow. But I didn’t give up and continued 108 it. In the fifth year, a small sprout (新芽) came out of the land. Within six months, the bamboo tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, in order to develop a root which is strong enough for its growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said. Finally, the man 109 the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the 110 for life.
101．A．what B．who C．whom D．which
102．A．that B．what C．which D．who
103．A．at B．on C．in D．for
104．A．with B．for C．up D．down
105．A．pass by B．deal with C．take place D．give up
106．A．bought B．planted C．boiled D．divided
107．A．punished B．increased C．watered D．suggested
108．A．looking after B．looking up C．looking out D．looking for
109．A．repeated B．avoided C．completed D．thanked
110．A．product B．praise C．hope D．sentence
（2024·安徽滁州·一模）Diet (饮食) and exercise are two of the most important parts of leading a healthy life.
One advantage of eating right and exercising is that it can help you build a 111 body. You may get fat if you eat high calorie (卡路里) food. 112 you can have more chances of being fit if you eat plenty of green vegetables and food with little 113 . Many people have few 114 to do exercise because of health problems, but nearly everyone can 115 . A daily walk can help you achieve your healthy living dreams. Walking can relax yourself and 116 blood-sugar levels (血糖水平).
Another advantage of eating right and exercising is that it can 117 an active outlook. Practicing these good habits can make you feel and 118 better. Your clothes will 119 a bit better, and you will sleep better, which will lead to a good outlook. It can give you more 120 in whatever you do, whether it is at work, in school or at home. So eat right, exercise daily, and enjoy the advantages.
111．A．warm B．dirty C．weak D．healthy
112．A．Nor B．But C．Before D．Until
113．A．sugar B．tea C．juice D．ice
114．A．places B．trades C．choices D．clothes
115．A．walk B．run C．swim D．travel
116．A．raise B．check C．survey D．lower
117．A．pull down B．lead to C．get up D．bring back
118．A．look B．understand C．serve D．paint
119．A．sell B．mix C．fit D．grow
120．A．trouble B．information C．fear D．encouragement
（2024·安徽安庆·一模）What is your favorite teacher like He or she must be patient and caring, right Anyway, I guess your favorite teacher is not as 121 as ours.
Mr. Whitson is our favorite science teacher. In his first class, he told us about a strange animal and then 122 us.
After my test paper was 123 , to my surprise, I saw a big red “x” on each of my answers. How come I had written down 124 what Mr. Whitson said. And I was even more surprised when I later learned that everyone else had 125 , too. What had happened
“Very simple,” Mr. Whitson explained. “I 126 everything about the animal. In fact, there’s no such animal at all. So your answers are all wrong.”
Then he added that teachers were not always 127 . He told us to overcome (克服) our fear to speak up 128 we were in any doubt about teachers. From the 129 , we did learn something important.
I am really thankful to Mr. Whitson. He has encouraged us to develop a habit of 130 . He is the best teacher I’ve ever had.
121．A．unusual B．confident C．professional D．popular
122．A．educated B．greeted C．tested D．introduced
123．A．recorded B．cut C．folded D．returned
124．A．beautifully B．exactly C．politely D．quickly
125．A．failed B．changed C．disappeared D．started
126．A．threw away B．worked out C．made up D．sold out
127．A．intelligent B．right C．helpful D．honest
128．A．unless B．because C．though D．if
129．A．experience B．competition C．tour D．research
130．A．thinking B．saving C．doubting D．reading
（2024·安徽安庆·一模）In our life, we always meet somebody or something that makes us excited, happy or sad. Now let me 131 my funny experience with you.
I was at the train station last year. I was waiting for my train to Berlin. I had nothing to do, so I walked around the 132 and admired something beautiful in the shops. I enjoyed myself. Suddenly, I wanted to go to the bathroom. I searched for it, 133 I couldn’t find it. I had to ask other people where it was. To my surprise, people I asked didn’t 134 what I said at all. They all told me the 135 was over there. But I needed to use a bathroom, why did they 136 me to have a rest in a restroom I wanted to cry. I needed a bathroom, not a restroom. After half an hour, I still couldn’t find the bathroom. I 137 . I felt tired of walking and 138 . I decided that maybe they were right and I did need to 139 . I walked to the restroom. Now I was 140 , because I realized the restroom was actually the name for a public bathroom!
131．A．share B．speak C．remember D．forget
132．A．airport B．ship C．station D．shop
133．A．although B．but C．because D．if
134．A．say B．understand C．believe D．consider
135．A．bathroom B．school C．office D．restroom
136．A．make B．force C．tell D．expect
137．A．gave up B．got up C．dressed up D．looked up
138．A．talking B．asking C．dancing D．singing
139．A．wait B．walk C．go D．rest
140．A．excited B．sad C．surprised D．bored
（2024·安徽滁州·一模）I once needed to make a speech in my English class. The speech was about ten to fifteen minutes. I’d 141 spoken in public for such a long time before. I really had no 142 whether I’d do a good job. After two weeks’ preparations, I 143 writing my speech. But speaking in public still made me 144
Finally, the day came. I went to the platform (讲台). However, before my speech started, I 145 all my note cards over the floor by accident. I was greatly discouraged. I tried to focus on my speech but I couldn’t. All I 146 was how my classmates would think of me.
However, no one laughed at me. They just said, “Come on!” Because of their encouragement, I 147 finished my speech successfully.
In life, we always pay more attention to bad things than good ones. This always makes us feel awful. And such bad 148 will also stop us from performing at our best. 149 we change our way of thinking, we can consider clearly what we’ve learned. And the 150 can be put into use in the future. Then change from now on.
141．A．never B．often C．usually D．always
142．A．truth B．reason C．choice D．idea
143．A．suggested B．finished C．enjoyed D．avoided
144．A．warm B．nervous C．excited D．angry
145．A．caught B．threw C．dropped D．collected
146．A．argued about B．talked about C．heard about D．cared about
147．A．finally B．almost C．probably D．properly
148．A．messages B．secrets C．feelings D．problems
149．A．If B．Or C．As D．Whether
150．A．progress B．friendship C．knowledge D．communication
（2024·安徽亳州·一模）When you ask someone a question, it could come across as a little impolitely if you say directly. Thar’s why we should use some indirect (间接的) questions when we make 151 . Luckily, there are lots of different words and sentences that help you sound more 152 . Read the following helpful skills for how to 153 your questions.
Start with “excuse me” or “pardon me” to get a person’s 154 . If you’re close to a stranger, try out one of them to 155 your conversation. You can also try leading with “Sorry to bother you, but...” to ask your question.
Begin with “may” if you need to ask for permission. It is a great 156 to make you more polite. It’s better to ask a person if it’s OK for you to do it than 157 say what you need or want.
Use “can”, “could” or “would”. You should 158 starting with a question word, like “who”, “what”, “why”, or “where”. It might make your question sound rude. You can easily get into the question with one of these 159 . For example, instead of asking “Where is the bathroom ” you could say, “Would you mind telling me where the 160 is ” I think all of above can help you.
151．A．requests B．examples C．memories D．opinions
152．A．smart B．bored C．serious D．polite
153．A．imagine B．realize C．express D．search
154．A．progress B．attention C．decision D．condition
155．A．start off B．look up C．turn down D．work on
156．A．reason B．reply C．choice D．course
157．A．strictly B．directly C．closely D．smartly
158．A．avoid B．stand C．enjoy D．allow
159．A．replies B．styles C．words D．cases
160．A．station B．bookstore C．restaurant D．bathroom
（2024·安徽亳州·一模）A couple’s small baozi shop has been open for over two years in Zhejiang. It’s 161 for them to prepare morning food in the late night. Just 162 this, they noticed a crying girl on the street alone at around 3 am on October 29. They helped her return to her parents 163 finally.
That day, when hearing the little girl, they went out 164 . Yang carried the girl into the shop and dressed her in a 165 coat. Her husband Guo called the police right away.
“Are you looking for your mom ” Yang asked. Much frightened and with her teeth shaking from the cold, the girl 166 . After a while, the police came and took her to the police station. Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter. On their way home, they came to 167 their thanks in person.
The couple got 5,000 yuan for helping the lost girl. With it, they decided to 168 the cleaners hot and free baozi, who have to work in early morning. On the first day of the activity on November 13, they 169 over 40 baozi.
After being reported, the couple and their shop became hot quickly. All 170 them a lot. Their kindness lit up the warm winter.
161．A．strange B．unusual C．serious D．normal
162．A．because of B．instead of C．even if D．in order to
163．A．loudly B．safely C．clearly D．closely
164．A．at last B．at once C．on time D．at first
165．A．lively B．cheap C．light D．thick
166．A．shook B．nodded C．jumped D．moved
167．A．express B．promise C．compare D．develop
168．A．avoid B．stop C．hide D．offer
169．A．turned down B．looked for C．handed out D．took on
170．A．stood B．shared C．praised D．minded
（2024·安徽滁州·一模）When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied (欺负). At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their 171 .
Rebecca said that many people who are bullied 172 in silence. She said that although she 173 heard about bullying when she was in the primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.
Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a 174 student and knowing few answers.
She went on to say that every time she couldn’t answer a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 175 for them.
She told us that by the end of the year, she was very 176 about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But 177 , she had a friend who she could talk to, and they told their teacher about her problem. She believed that talking to the teacher 178 her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally 179 .
Her 180 is not to see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.
171．A．experiences B．jokes C．hobbies D．studies
172．A．sleep B．laugh C．suffer D．play
173．A．seldom B．always C．never D．suddenly
174．A．weak B．happy C．nice D．good
175．A．stupid B．fast C．noisy D．proud
176．A．pleased B．worried C．satisfied D．amazed
177．A．usually B．interestingly C．luckily D．strangely
178．A．surprised B．controlled C．excited D．helped
179．A．started B．stopped C．increased D．continued
180．A．problem B．agreement C．condition D．advice
（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）Many teenagers have hobbies, but they’re supposed to spend most of their time on 181 . Meanwhile, parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often insist they should be 182 to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a 183 star. He is in his school team and has always wanted to be a professional (职业的) runner when he grows up.
184 , his parents won’t allow him to train too often. “Of course we want to see him achieve 185 dream,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I 186 every one of his races. We have nothing against running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen 187 he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”
His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too serious,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re doing the 188 thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because 189 of young man can become a professional sports star.”
But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always worry about my future. But I’m a quick runner! I think it’s time for me to make this 190 myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”
181．A．rest B．spoils C．housework D．homework
182．A．invited B．allowed C．forced D．discovered
183．A．running B．swimming C．basketball D．football
184．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore
185．A．my B．our C．his D．their
186．A．win B．support C．miss D．fail
187．A．so B．since C．if D．because
188．A．right B．wrong C．strange D．harmful
189．A．none B．few C．many D．some
190．A．question B．speech C．choice D．standard
（2024·安徽滁州·一模）Rainy weather didn’t stop community members from going out on Saturday, Aug 29, for the community’s yearly “Make a Difference Day”. This was the third year that volunteers got together to help clean up the area. This year’s 191 was to clean the Blue River.
The Blue River runs across the community. It used to be clean and beautiful 192 a lot of fish in it. But in recent years, factories were built in the area and 193 of rubbish and waste water polluted the river. 194 , the air around was smelly (发臭的) and the fish in the river were killed. People thought it was time to take 195 to make a difference. That was how the special day was created. Volunteers made a 196 to pick up the rubbish in the community and educated people to collect things that could be recycled.
Now more and more people 197 the activity. People want to feel like they are useful. In order to stop the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) from spreading, volunteers were 198 to wear masks (口罩) and stay away from each other. In the past years, they used to have a lunch party at the end of the day. This year they did not hold the party 199 the most important thing was to stay safe.
One of the volunteers takes part in the activity every year. She said she hoped 200 would take action. It’s great to see the support of people.
191．A．answer B．game C．task D．score
192．A．with B．on C．at D．in
193．A．thousands B．hundreds C．numbers D．tons
194．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Honestly D．Suddenly
195．A．orders B．vegetables C．steps D．journeys
196．A．decision B．factory C．bottle D．period
197．A．look forward to B．take part in C．take pride in D．take care of
198．A．asked B．promised C．solved D．managed
199．A．when B．before C．though D．because
200．A．anybody B．nobody C．everybody D．somebody
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”起初讨厌在课堂上被提问，总是喜欢坐在教室的后面。但后来在老师鼓励下，“我”参加了篮球队，变得自信。
1． 句意：我总是选择坐在教室的后面。
front前面；middle中间；back后面；side边。根据“...because I didn’t like being paid attention to.”可知，“我”不喜欢被别人关注，选择坐在教室的后面。故选C。
2．句意：我的老师建议我参加篮球队的选拔赛。
work out计算出；hand out分发；take out带……出去；try out参加……的选拔。根据下文“ ...so I decided to have a try”可知，老师建议“我”参加篮球队的选拔赛。故选D。
3．句意：起初，我认为这是一个疯狂的想法。
bright明亮的；common通常的；crazy疯狂的；fair公平的。根据“because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to play basketball well.”可知，“我”没有打篮球的优势，所以加入篮球队是一个疯狂的想法。故选C。
4．句意：但是老师坚持建议我去做，所以我决定试一试。
stopped停止；kept保持；minded介意；considered考虑。根据“My teacher suggested I...for the basketball team.”和“because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to play basketball well”可知，在“我”不自信的情况下，老师仍坚持建议“我”去参加选拔赛。keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，故选B。
5． 句意：当我第一次参加练习课程时，我甚至不知道一些基本的比赛规则。
attended参加；watched观看；forgot忘记；planned计划。根据“...so I decided to have a try. When I first...the practice course, I didn’t even know some basic rules of the game.”可知，“我”决定参加篮球队的选拔，第一次参加练习课程时不知道一些基本的比赛规则。故选A。
6． 句意：这让我觉得自己真的很愚蠢。
happy高兴的；proud骄傲的；stupid愚蠢的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Sometimes I was so nervous that I even got the ball in our own team’s basket”可知，“我”觉得把球打进自己队的篮筐是很愚蠢的。故选C。
7． 句意：然后我决定全心全意地学习比赛，并在练习中尽我最大的努力。
agreed同意；continued继续；hated讨厌；decided决定。根据“ to put my heart into learning the game and do my best during the practice”可知，“我”决定全心全意地学习比赛。故选D。
8．句意：成为团队的一员是令人兴奋的。
exciting令人兴奋的；boring令人厌倦的；worrying令人担心的；tiring令人劳累的。根据“ I practiced and practiced.”可知，“我”经过不断地练习成了团队的一员，“我”很兴奋。故选A。
9． 句意：我从来没有这么开心过！
fun开心；regret懊悔；wealth财富；trouble麻烦。根据“As time goes by, I learned how to play and made friends.”可知，“我”现在交了朋友，知道了如何打篮球，非常的开心。故选A。
10． 句意：即使我不确定答案，我也会举手，而不是“躲”在教室后面。
along with随着；except for除了；because of因为；instead of而不是。根据“Now I have more self-confidence in myself.”可知，“我”不再躲在教室后面。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了书籍在我们生活中的重要性，以及作者通过阅读《秘密》这本书如何改变了自己的生活态度。
11．句意：书籍教会我们在困难时如何迈出下一步。
stop停止；note笔记；step步骤；score得分。根据“Books teach us how to take the next...”可知是如何迈出下一步。故选C。
12．句意：对我来说，没有书籍就不可能成为一个受过教育的人。
proper适当的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“...for me to become an educated person without books.”可知没有书，就不可能成为一个受过教育的人。故选B。
13．句意：我的最爱书籍《秘密》谈论了一个叫做“SFF”的规则，意味着“停止找缺点”。
requires要求；changes改变；causes导致；means意味着。根据“stopping finding faults”可知这个规则意思是“停止找缺点”。故选D。
14．句意：我过去常常试图找别人的错，因为我认为没有人是完美的。
happy快乐的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的；silly愚蠢的。根据“I used to try to find faults with others because I thought nobody is...”可知是没有人是完美的，所以经常找别人的错。故选B。
15．句意：结果，我朋友很少，而且在学校经常感到孤独和愤怒。
lonely孤独的；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的；warm温暖的。根据“I had few friends and often felt angry and...”可知朋友很少，感到孤独。故选A。
16．句意：它完全改变了我的生活。
changed改变；saved保存；built建立；wasted浪费。根据“my life”可知，是改变了我的生活。故选A。
17．句意：现在我感到更快乐，而且我对人们有了更多的信任。
doubt怀疑；trust信任；pride自豪；pity怜悯。根据“Now I feel happier and I have more...in people”可知，改变了自己，对人有了更多的信任。故选B。
18．句意：我意识到每个人都有自己的长处。
memories记忆；needs需要；words词；points点。根据“I realize everyone has their own strong”可知，每个人都有自己的长处，strong point“长处”。故选D。
19．句意：我也从这本书中学到，我应该成为一个好的倾听者。
speaker演讲者；reader读者；listener倾听者；writer作家。根据“Now, I find it much easier to make friends after hearing others’ stories.”可知，是做一个好的倾听者。故选C。
20．句意：在过去，我只注意自己的言辞，而不试图理解别人的感受。
understand理解；show展示；share分享；express表达。根据“Now, I find it much easier to make friends after hearing others’ stories.”可知，听别人的故事，理解其他人的感受。故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了学生Daya Brown通过努力获取了54所大学的录取通知书的事情。
21．句意：4月23日早上，她得到了一个大惊喜。
bill账单；shower淋浴；medal奖牌；surprise惊喜。根据“She was accepted by Duke University, her dream one.”可知，被心仪的大学录取是一个惊喜。故选D。
22．句意：她列出了70所学校。
listed列出；bought买；attended参加；controlled控制。根据“In 2020, during her second year of high school, Daya decided to research which universities she wanted to go to.”可知，此处指她列出了学校清单。故选A。
23．句意：2022年9月，她的在线电子邮件收件箱里装满了录取通知书，她被54所学校录取。
menus菜单；prizes奖励；photos照片；offers录取通知书。根据“she was accepted by 54 schools”可知，此处指的是录取通知书。故选D。
24．句意：我并不比任何人都聪明，但我付出了很多努力。
wiser更聪明的；kinder更友善的；taller更高的；older更老的。根据“but I just put in a lot of hard work”可知，她不比别人聪明，但是更努力。故选A。
25．句意：布朗分享了她是如何成功的。
grew长大；escaped逃离；rushed匆忙；succeeded成功。根据“She mentioned that she started very early.”可知，此处说的是她成功的方式。故选D。
26．句意：她密切关注自己想要学习的领域的顶级项目，比如杜克大学的一个在线项目。
bands乐队；exhibitions展览；programs项目；policies政治。根据“such as an online program of Duke”可知，此处指的是项目。故选C。
27．句意：申请时，她还讲述了她在高中获得的奖项。
when当……时候；till直到；before在……之前；so所以。根据“She also told what prizes she got in high school...she applied.”可知，是申请时讲述了自己获得的奖项，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
28．句意：因为她坚强的意志和长期的努力，她真的是最好的。
truly真地；hardly几乎不；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“her strong will and long-time hard work”和“she set a good example for other students”可知，她确实很优秀。故选A。
29．句意：此外，她为其他学生树立了一个好榜样，她的高中以她为荣。
apologised to向某人道歉；took pride in以某人为荣；got angry with生某人的气；fought with与某人打架。根据“she set a good example for other students”可知，学校以她为荣。故选B。
30．句意：当我们知道我可以去杜克大学时，我们都很兴奋！
forgot忘记；advised建议；decided决定；realised意识到，知道。根据“that I could go to Duke”可知，她知道自己可以去心仪的大学。故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了存钱的方式。
31．句意：不过，你不能总是让父母给你买这些东西。也许是时候开始存钱了！
water水；life生活；time时间；money金钱。由上文“You can’t always ask your parents to buy these things for you”可知，此处表示省钱的方式。故选D。
32．句意：重点，或者我们说，关键，就是要有一个可以放笔记和零钱的东西。
subject科目；deal处理；point重点；choice选择。由下文“the key”可知，此处表示“重点是”。故选C。
33．句意：让你信任的人帮你保管你的钱。
hold持有；change改变；spend花费；pay支付。由下文“they can give it to you.”可知，此处表示让信任的人帮你保管钱。故选A。
34．句意：如果你正在为某样东西存钱，这种存钱方式很有用，效果最好。
stupid愚蠢的；useful有用的；hard艰难的；hopeless没有希望的。由下文“and works best”可知，此处表示这种方式很有用。故选B。
35．句意：一旦你达到一定数量的钱，他们可以给你。
different不同的；weekly每周的；wrong错误；certain确定。由下文“...amount of money, they can give it to you.”可知，此处表示到达一定数量的钱。故选D。
36．句意：当你得到一些钱时，把它的三分之一存起来。
get获得；lose丢失；lend借出；need需要。由下文“put one-third of it into your savings.”可知，此处表示获得钱的时候，先存三分之一。故选A。
37．句意：允许自己花掉剩下的三分之二。
Allow允许；Warn警告；Teach教；Help帮助。由下文“yourself to spend the other two-thirds.”可知，此处表示允许自己花剩余的三分之二。故选A。
38．句意：通过这种方式，你给自己一些零花钱，同时自然地建立你的储蓄。
crazily疯狂地；naturally自然地；blindly盲目地；seriously严肃地。由上文“Save one-third of your money.”可知，此处表示储存三分之一的钱，能够自然地建立你的储蓄。故选B。
39．句意：每个月，想想哪些事情你真的需要钱，哪些事情你不用钱也能做，这样可以省下一些钱。
under在下面；behind在后面；without没有；by通过某种方式。由下文“in order to save some.”可知，此处表示去省钱，这里则表示不用前能做的事情。故选C。
40．句意：这样，你就不会向父母要钱买东西了。
think about考虑；hand out分发；care for照顾；ask for请求。由下文“to buy things from your parents.”可知，此处表示向父母要钱买东西。故选D。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了河长桂涛保护黄河的故事。
41．句意：10分钟的步行路程通常需要花费他将近一个小时，因为他经常停下来捡起水中和岸边的垃圾。
pick up捡起；give out分发；turn on打开；take down记下。根据“…the rubbish in the water and on the bank”可知，此处是指他停下来捡起垃圾。故选A。
42．句意：他出生在中国母亲河附近，所以他比任何人都清楚母亲河对村民的重要性。
but但是；or或者；so因此；if如果。根据下文“he knows better than anyone its importance to villagers”可知，他懂得母亲河对村民的重要性是他出生在母亲河附近的结果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词so来连接。故选C。
43．句意：桂每个月都会沿着这条路走16次，解决水的问题。
hides躲藏；solves解决；doubts怀疑；notes注意。根据下文“Whenever he finds a problem, he takes a photo and posts it on a(n) … app. Some government departments will … it and then deal with it.”可知，此处是指解决问题，考查solve the problem“解决问题”，动词短语。故选B。
44．句意：每当他发现问题时，他都会拍一张照片，并将其发布在一个特殊的应用程序上。
single单一的；common共同的；general一般的；special特殊的。根据下文“Some government departments”可知，此处是指一个特殊的应用程序。故选D。
45．句意：一些政府部门会对其进行核查，然后进行处理。
shape塑形；check检查，核查；return返回；praise称赞。根据下文“…and then deal with it”可知，此处是指相关工作人员先核查，后处理。故选B。
46．句意：现在高科技也被用于河流保护。
standard标准；situation情况；tradition传统；technology技术。根据下文“use drone to take photos”可知，此处是指使用高科技来保护河流。故选D。
47．句意：那是因为它可以获得相当清晰的图片。
clear清晰的；sweet甜蜜的；rapid快速地；lucky幸运的。根据下文“know where the rubbish or problem is and find it”可知，清晰的图片有助于更方便找到垃圾，解决问题。故选A。
48．句意：然后他就会准确地知道垃圾或问题在哪里，并找到它。
exactly准确地；actually事实上；heavily重地；lightly轻轻地。根据下文“know where the rubbish or problem is and find it”可知，此处是指准确地找到垃圾或问题的所在。故选A。
49．句意：事实上，他是宁夏4330名河长之一。
Once again再一次；At least至少；In fact事实上；For example例如。根据下文“he is one of the 4,330 river chiefs in Ningxia.”可知，此处是指一个事实，桂涛只是众多河长中的一个。故选C。
50．句意：他们意识到河流就是他们的生命。
study学习；realize意识到；mention提及；treat对待。根据下文“the river is their life”可知，河流就是人民的生命，这是人们意识到的问题。故选B。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者十一岁的时候，得了一种严重的疾病，在住院期间，他收到了一位志愿者寄来的卡片。后来作者创建一个名为“住院儿童卡片”的组织，向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童寄送卡片的故事。
51．句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。
lighted点亮；matched匹配；filled充满；painted涂画。由“When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease”可知，我的生活充满了手术和治疗，且be filled with“充满”为固定短语。故选C。
52．句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对正在发生的一切都很不确定。
about关于；with和；over超过；towards朝着。由“everything that was happening”可知，我对正在发生的一切都很不确定，且be certain about“确定”为固定短语。故选A。
53．句意：远离朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。
fun有趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。由“the operation itself”可知，手术带来的应该是痛苦。故选B。
54．句意：这个简单的举动对我来说意义重大，在我需要的时候再次给了我希望。
act行为；job工作；game游戏；lesson课程。由“During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer”可知，志愿者寄来卡片的这个举动对我意义重大。故选A。
55．句意：我永远不会忘记在那小小的善举之后我的感受。
mind介意；lead导致；forget忘记；risk冒险。由“I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids”可知，我没有忘记那一小小的善举后的感受。故选C。
56．句意：该慈善机构最初的梦想很简单，就是给孩子们希望、欢乐和魔法。
hope希望；fear害怕；shock震惊；pressure压力。由“joy and magic to those kids”可知，给孩子们欢乐、魔法还有希望。故选A。
57．句意：后来，它变成了一个全国性组织，向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童发送卡片。
looked up查找；gave up放弃；broke into闯入；turned into变成。由“a national organization”可知，它变成了一个全国性组织。故选D。
58．句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但事实确实如此。
and和；but但是；for为了；or或者。由“It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good,…it does”可知，但事实确实如此。故选B。
59．句意：当我们看到一张照片，照片上一个孩子拿着我们的一张卡片，面带灿烂的笑容，这让我们保持了这个美好的慈善机构的活力。
selling销售；printing印刷；holding拿着；cleaning清洗。由“When we see a picture of a child…one of our cards with a huge smile”可知，此处指我们看见孩子们拿着卡片。故选C。
60．句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供了一点点希望和魔力，这将有很大的帮助。
Teachers老师们；Friends朋友们；Patients病人们；Doctors医生们。由“provide medicine for these sick kids”可知，医生给患病的孩子们提供药物治疗。故选D。
61．A 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．D 68．B 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最近很困惑，为什么青少年被教育不能用暴力解决问题，但是为什么成年人和国家之间有时用暴力解决问题。
61．句意：我们被教导使用暴力不是解决问题的好方法。
way方法；day天；news新闻；man男子。根据“using violence (暴力) is not a good ... to solve problems”可知，此处是指解决问题的方法。故选A。
62．句意：例如，上周我想和我的朋友在一起玩的时候为了赢得一块漂亮的石头而打架。
fighting of……的斗争；fighting with与……打架；fighting over争夺；fighting to战斗到。根据“my friend”可知，此处是指和朋友打架，fight with sb“和某人打架”。故选B。
63．句意：经过一番思考，我和他谈了谈，最后我们达成了协议。
instead替代，相反，为副词；instead of而不是，介词短语；though虽然；even though即使。根据前文介绍想和朋友因为一块漂亮的石头打架，以及本句“I talked with him”可知，此处是指相反，作者选择了和朋友交谈，此处用副词instead，置于句末作状语。故选A。
64．句意：如果两个成年人意见相左，而他们为了取胜而打架。
agree同意；disagree不同意；like喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据“they have a fight”可知，此处是指他们意见不一致，会打架，disagree with“不同意”。故选B。
65．句意：如果两个成年人意见相左，而他们为了取胜而打架。
win获胜，动词原形；wins动词三单；won动词过去式或过去分词；winning动名词或现在分词。in order to do sth“为了做某事”。故选A。
66．句意：为什么在家里、学校或你的国家使用暴力是不可以的，而在国家之间使用暴力是可以的？
children儿童；friends朋友；students学生；countries国家。根据“So many people have been killed ... wars”可知，此处是指国家之间使用暴力。故选D。
67．句意：许多人因为战争而丧生，甚至包括小孩和婴儿。
lead带领；lead to导致；because因为；because of因为。根据“So many people have been killed ... wars”可知，是指很多人因为战争而被杀死，空后是名词，用because of。故选D。
68．句意：战争是一种巨大的暴力，就像两个人争夺一块石头，只不过大得多。
many很多；much十分，很多；more更多；most最。根据“bigger”可知，此处用much修饰比较级。故选B。
69．句意：但你真的能通过杀死这么多人来“和平”吗？
by helping通过帮助；by killing通过杀死；by dying通过死亡；by dealing通过交易。根据前文“So many people have been killed”可知，此处是指通过杀戮。故选B。
70．句意：成年人教我们要善良，不要伤害人，也不要杀人。
kind善良的；clever聪明的；awful可怕的；outgoing外向的。根据“not to hurt people, and not to kill.”可知，此处是指教我们要善良。故选A。
71．B 72．B 73．D 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者偷拿了一模试卷，很兴奋。认为自己可以给大家一个惊喜，结果试卷拿到手竟然题目完全不一样，后来才知道自己拿的是去年的试卷。最后承诺要做诚实的人。
71．句意：我把它捡起来，并且在顶部看到字“一模—学期考试”。
picked up it错误写法；picked it up把它捡起；picked up them错误写法；picked them up把他们捡起。由于横线上是把一张试卷捡起，所以用it。故选B。
72．句意：我偷偷地把试卷放进我的书包并跑出房间。
badly坏地；secretly偷偷地；normally通常情况下；nearly几乎。根据语境是把一模试卷放进书包，所以是偷偷地做。故选B。
73．句意：那是我最差的科目历史的试卷。
most最多；least最少；best最好；worst最差；根据后文“I felt excited.”可知，应是知道最差科目的试题会兴奋。故选D。
74．句意：我之前从来没有这么认真回答过问题啊！
ever曾经；never绝不；always总是；often经常。根据语境，应是以前从来没有如此认真过。故选B。
75．句意：我梦想着得到全年级最高分，忍不住微笑。
get原形；gets动词三单；getting动名词；got过去式。根据横线前是介词of，所以横线上是动名词getting。故选C。
76．句意：这次我要给大家一个大大的惊喜。
surprise惊喜；influence影响；material材料；praise称赞。根据前文“I’ve let the teacher down for so many times,”可知，总是让老师失望，这次要给大家一个惊喜。故选A。
77．句意：然而，当我拿到试卷时，令我惊讶的是，所有的问题都是不同的。
right正确的；wrong错误的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“to my surprise”可知，题目和自己做的不同，所以才会吃惊。故选D。
78．句意：考试结束后，我跑去厕所，拿出试卷从上面仔细地阅读。
took out拿出来；took away拿走；took back收回；took down取下来。根据“the paper and carefully read it from the top”可知，应是拿出试卷仔细地阅读。故选A。
79．句意：我后悔做了如此愚蠢的事。
agreed同意；preferred更喜欢；regretted后悔了；decided决定。根据“I told my teacher the truth”可知，告诉了老师真相，所以是后悔了。故选C。
80．句意：我承诺要诚实。
polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的；honest诚实；dishonest不诚实。根据前文讲述的事偷拿了试卷，所以是不诚实的举止，所以承诺要诚实。故选C。
81．C 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．A 87．D 88．C 89．B 90．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫涛涛的17岁男孩，尽管他有严重的智力障碍，但他通过卖自制爆米花赢得了人们的心，并为自己赢得了一个教育机会。
81．句意：尽管他的头部严重残疾，他却触动了人们的心。
leaves离开；prevents阻止；touches触动；forgets忘记。根据“people’s hearts”可知是触动人们的心。故选C。
82．句意：他还通过独自在街上卖自制爆米花赢得了一个教育机会。
process过程；chance机会；reason理由；problem问题。根据“He also won him an education”可知是赢得了教育机会。故选B。
83．句意：母亲总是试图训练他正常生活。
normally正常地；seriously严肃地；similarly相似地；unluckily不幸地。根据“Mother always tries to train him to live”可知是训练他正常生活。故选A。
84．句意：随着涛涛长大，母亲想到了通过卖自制爆米花来培养他的独立性。
competing竞争；choosing选择；preparing准备；developing培养。根据“his independence by selling homemade popcorn.”可知是通过卖爆米花培养他的独立。故选D。
85．句意：起初，涛涛非常害羞，很少有人来买。
cute可爱的；fun有趣的；shy害羞的；tired疲倦的。根据“that few came to buy”可知刚开始他很害羞。故选C。
86．句意：为了帮助他建立自信，母亲甚至付钱让人买爆米花。
build up建立；turn down拒绝；work out解决；keep on继续。根据“his confidence, mother even paid some to buy popcorn”可知是帮助他建立自信。故选A。
87．句意：而且，她总是站在他身边鼓励他：“即使没有人来买，也要放轻松。”
questioned质疑；satisfied满意；introduced介绍；encouraged鼓励。根据“Take it easy even if no one comes to buy”可知他妈妈这样说是为了鼓励他。故选D。
88．句意：后来涛涛变得更加自信，能够很好地经营生意。
imagine想象；borrow借；manage经营；depend依赖。根据“business well”可知生意经营的好。故选C。
89．句意：母亲对他的进步感到非常自豪。
strange奇怪的；proud自豪的；sick生病的；upset不安的。根据“of his progress.”可知是对他的进步感到自豪。故选B。
90．句意：它得到了很多人的关心和支持。
success成功；control控制；support支持；pressure压力。根据“Many expressed their wishes of giving away”可知视频得到了很多人的支持。故选C。
91．D 92．A 93．B 94．D 95．B 96．A 97．C 98．D 99．A 100．B
【导语】这是一篇感谢信。介绍了Allison回忆父母给的爱。
91．句意：我即将从初中毕业，感谢你们这15年来对我的帮助。
neither两者都不；either两者任一；all（三者或以上）都；both两者都。根据“I thank you ... for your help”可知，此处指的是感谢父母两人的帮助，故用both。故选D。
92．句意：我还记得你曾经说过:“你可以成为任何你想成为的人。”
say说；speak讲话、通话；talk谈论；tell告诉、讲述。强调说的内容“You can be whatever you want.”，用say。故选A。
93．句意：我很高兴你们是我的父母，尤其是当我听到孩子们说他们不喜欢他们的父母时。
ours我们的；theirs他们的；yours你（们）的；his他的。根据“I hear kids say they don’t like ...”可知，此处指代孩子们的父母，用theirs。故选B。
94．句意：我很高兴当我决定做任何事情时你都支持我。
punish惩罚；repeat重复；correct订正；support支持。根据“I’m glad that you ... me when I decide to do anything.”可知，此处指父母支持我做任何事。故选D。
95．句意：我喜欢去（钓鱼），尽管我没有钓到鱼。
so that以便；even though即使；because of因为；such as例如。根据“I loved going ... I didn’t catch any fish.”可知，即使没有钓到鱼，但是我喜欢去。故选B。
96．句意：我还记得当我和妈妈顶嘴的时候，你会和我聊天，找出原因。
talked back顶嘴；came back回来；gave back归还；paid back偿还。根据“when I ... to Mom, you would chat with me”可知，此处指我和妈妈顶嘴时，你会和我聊天。故选A。
97．句意：爸爸，您为我树立了一个好榜样。
way方法；suggestion建议；example例子；shoulder肩膀。根据“You are not interested in fame and wealth. You take good care of my grandparents...”可知，此处指父亲给我树立了好榜样。故选C。
98．句意：妈妈，我还记得您花了很多时间教我如何发音，如何理解我第一次看到的东西，以及如何对别人有礼貌。
teach原形；taught过去式；teaches动词三单；teaching动名词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故选D。
99．句意：我很感谢你们。
thankful感激的；careful仔细的；meaningful有意义的；hopeful有希望的。根据“thank you for...”可知，此处是感激父母。故选A。
100．句意：爸爸妈妈，谢谢你们把我养大。
bring带来；bringing带来；give给；giving给。根据“thank you for ... me up.”可知，此处是感谢父母养育我，bring up“抚养、养育”，且for是介词，后接动名词。故选B。
101．B 102．A 103．D 104．A 105．D 106．B 107．C 108．A 109．D 110．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个男人破产了，妻子也离开了他，在他绝望的时候，他走进一片森林，看到了一个老人，通过一个老人给他讲了蕨类植物和竹子的生长的故事，告诉他不应该放弃，应该继续努力并坚持下去。
101．句意：有一个遇到困难的年轻男人。
what什么；who谁，在从句中做主语或宾语；whom谁，在句子中做宾语；which哪一个。根据横线前面的man可知修饰的是人，且在从句中做主语。故选B。
102．句意：虽然他很努力，但失败就是他所看到的一切。
that引导定语从句，无实意；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。该句子为定语从句且先行词all是物。故选A。
103．句意：在这里，他遇见一个住在这里很长时间的一个老男人。
at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；for对于。for+一段时间表示持续一段时间。故选D。
104．句意：他和老男人分享了他的故事并且询问道：“你可以给我一个不放弃的理由吗？”
with和；for对于；up上；down下。share……with……“和……分享……”。故选A。
105．句意：他和老男人分享了他的故事并且询问道：“你可以给我一个不放弃的理由吗？”
pass by路过；deal with处理；take place发生；give up放弃。根据上文可知男人破产，所以此处他询问不放弃的理由。故选D。
106．句意：当我种蕨类植物和竹子的种子时候，我仔细地浇它们。
bought买；planted种；boiled煮；divided分成。根据“the fern and bamboo seeds”可知是种种子，故选B。
107．句意：然而，我浇竹子种子很多年，它仍然没有长大。
punished惩罚；increased增加；watered浇水；suggested建议。根据“the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t grow”可知是给竹子的种子浇水。故选C。
108．句意：但是我没有放弃，并且继续照顾它。
looking after照顾；looking up查阅；looking out小心；looking for寻找。根据“In the fifth year, a small sprout (新芽) came out of the land.”可知是继续照顾竹子。故选A。
109．句意：最终，这个男人非常地感谢这个老男人。
repeated重复；avoided避免；completed完成；thanked感谢。老人告诉他不应该放弃，应该坚持下去，所以男人非常感谢老人。故选D。
110．句意：然后他带着生活的希望离开了森林。
product产品；praise表扬；hope希望；sentence句子。根据“So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.”可知男人带着对生活的希望离开了。故选C。
111．D 112．B 113．A 114．C 115．A 116．D 117．B 118．A 119．C 120．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了正确饮食和锻炼的好处。
111． 句意：正确饮食和锻炼的一个好处是，它可以帮助你建立一个健康的身体。
warm暖和的；dirty脏的；weak弱的；healthy健康的。根据“eating right and exercising”可知，正确饮食和锻炼会让你身体很健康，故选D。
112．句意：但是如果你吃大量的绿色蔬菜和少糖的食物，你会有更多的机会保持健康。
Nor也不；But但是；Before在……之前；Until直到。“You may get fat if you eat high calorie (卡路里) food”与“you can have more chances of being fit”是转折关系，故选B。
113．句意：但是如果你吃大量的绿色蔬菜和少糖的食物，你会有更多的机会保持健康。
sugar糖；tea茶；juice果汁；ice冰。根据“being fit”可知，吃少糖的食物才能保持健康，故选A。
114． 句意：由于健康问题，许多人很少选择锻炼。
places地方；trades交易；choices选择；clothes衣服。根据“because of health problems”可知，因为健康问题，人们很少会选择锻炼，故选C。
115．句意：但是几乎每个人都可以散步。
walk散步；run跑步；swim游泳；travel旅行。根据“A daily walk can help you achieve your healthy living dreams”可知，散步是每个人最容易做到的事情，故选A。
116．句意：散步可以放松自己，降低血糖水平。
raise提升；check检查；survey调查；lower降低。根据“blood-sugar levels (血糖水平)”可知，散步可以降低血糖，故选D。
117．句意：正确饮食和锻炼的另一个好处是，它可以带来积极的人生观。
pull down拆毁；lead to导致，引领；get up起床；bring back再次使用。根据“an active outlook”可知，正确饮食和锻炼可以引领一个积极的人生观。故选B。
118． 句意：练习这些好习惯可以让你感觉更好，看起来更好。
look看起来；understand理解；serve服务；paint画画。根据“make you feel”可知，让你感觉和看起来很好，应用look和feel并列，故选A。
119． 句意：你的衣服会更合身一些。
sell售卖；mix使混合；fit适合；grow生长。根据“Your clothes will… a bit better”可知，衣服更适合你，故选C。
120． 句意：无论你做什么，它都能给你更多鼓励，无论是在工作中，在学校还是在家里。
trouble困难；information信息；fear恐惧；encouragement鼓励。根据上文“which will lead to a good outlook”可知，此处指这种结果会给你更多的鼓励，故选D。
121．A 122．C 123．D 124．B 125．A 126．C 127．B 128．D 129．A 130．C
【导语】本文讲述了惠特森老师通过在科学课上给学生讲一种虚构的动物，让学生明白老师和课本并不总是正确的，告诫学生在学习上一定不能被动接受，而是要有怀疑精神。
121．句意：不管怎样，我猜你最喜欢的老师并不像我们的那样不寻常。
unusual不寻常的；confident自信的；professional专业的；popular受欢迎的。由“He or she must be patient and caring”以及“he told us about a strange animal对比可知，大多数人最喜欢的老师是有耐心的、体贴入微的，而我最喜欢的老师第一节课给我讲一种奇怪的动物，以此教会我质疑精神，所以我最爱的老师是不同寻常的。故选A。
122．句意：第一节课，他给我们讲了一种奇怪的动物，然后测试我们。
educated教育；greeted欢迎；tested测试；introduced介绍。根据下文“After my test paper”可知，惠特森老师对我们进行了测试。故选C。
123．句意：在我的试卷被归还之后，令我意外的是，在试卷的正反两面答案上看到大大的红色叉号。
recorded记录；cut切割；folded折叠；returned归还。根据“I saw a big red ‘x’ on each of my answers”可知，试卷被归还之后，作者看到了自己的成绩。故选D。
124．句意：我准确地写下了惠特森老师说的话。
beautifully美丽地；exactly准确地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“to my surprise...How come ”可知，看到大红叉号，作者是难以置信的，据此推测，作者自认为完美地写出了老师说的话，理应得高分。故选B。
125．句意：当我后来了解到其他每个人也没有及格之后，我更吃惊了。
failed失败，不及格；changed改变；disappeared消失；started开始。根据“I was even more surprised”可知，作者之所以更加吃惊，是因为他了解到班里其他人也没有及格。故选A。
126．句意：我编造了关于这个动物的一切。
threw away扔掉，丢弃；worked out算出，解决；made up编造；sold out售完。根据“In fact, there’s no such animal at all”可知，实际上没有这种动物，是老师编造出来的。故选C。
127．句意：然后他补充说道老师并不一直是正确的。
intelligent聪明的；right正确的；helpful有帮助的；honest诚实的。根据上文“In fact, there’s no such animal at all. So your answers are all wrong”可知，惠特森老师通过编造动物告诉同学们，老师说的不一定总是正确的。故选B。
128．句意：他告诉我们，如果我们对老师有任何疑问，要克服恐惧，大声说出来。
unless除非；because因为；though虽然，尽管；if如果。根据空格前后逻辑，应该是“如果对老师有质疑，要勇敢说出来”，故选D。
129．句意：从这里经历中，我们确实学到了重要的东西。
experience经历；competition比赛；tour旅行；research研究。结合全文可知，惠特森老师的这节课让我学会了质疑的精神，这是作者的一次经历。故选A。
130．句意：他鼓励我们养成质疑的好习惯。
thinking思考；saving拯救；doubting质疑，怀疑；reading阅读。根据上文“speak up if we were in any doubt about teachers”可知，惠特森老师通过这节课教我们学会质疑。故选C。
131．A 132．C 133．B 134．B 135．D 136．C 137．A 138．B 139．D 140．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林火车站找洗手间的有趣经历。
131．句意：现在让我和你分享我的有趣经历。
share分享；speak说话；remember记住；forget忘记。根据“my funny experience with you”可知，share sth with sb“与某人分享某事”。故选A。
132．句意：我无事可做，于是我在车站里转了一圈，欣赏着商店里漂亮的东西。
airport机场；ship船；station车站；shop商店。根据“I was at the train station last year.”可知是在车站里。故选C。
133．句意：我找过了，但是没找到。
although虽然；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“I couldn’t find it.”可知，此处表转折。故选B。
134．句意：令我惊讶的是，我问的人根本不明白我在说什么。
say说；understand明白；believe相信；consider考虑。根据“To my surprise, people I asked didn’t … what I said at all.”可知此处是不明白在说什么。故选B。
135．句意：他们都告诉我休息室在那边。
bathroom卫生间；school学校；office办公室；restroom休息室。根据“I needed a bathroom, not a restroom.”可知，他们告诉我的是休息室。故选D。
136．句意：但是我需要上厕所，为什么他们让我在休息室里休息？
make制作；force强制；tell告诉；expect期望。根据“They all told me the...”可知是告诉“我”。故选C。
137．句意：我放弃了。
gave up放弃；got up起床；dressed up打扮；looked up查找。根据“I felt tired of walking”可知作者放弃找厕所了。故选A。
138．句意：我厌倦了走路和询问。
talking说；asking问；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据上文可知，作者一直在问别人厕所在哪里。故选B。
139．句意：我觉得也许他们是对的，我确实需要休息。
wait等待；walk走路；go去；rest休息。根据“I walked to the restroom.”可知此处指的是休息。故选D。
140．句意：现在我很惊讶，因为我意识到厕所实际上是一个公共厕所的名称！
excited激动的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；bored厌倦的。根据“because I realized the restroom was actually the name for a public bathroom!”可知作者会感到惊讶。故选C。
141．A 142．D 143．B 144．B 145．C 146．D 147．A 148．C 149．A 150．C
【导语】本文通过作者亲身经验告诉我们，我们要以好的态度面对生活。因为糟糕的想法会阻止我们发挥最佳状态。我们可以改变我们的思维方式，这样我们就会成功。
141．句意：我从来没有在公共场合做过这么长时间的演讲。
never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“spoken in public fo