2024年中考英语（阅读理解之应用文）题型练习(安徽专用)（含解析）

阅读理解之应用文
(中考真题+名校最新真题)
（2023·安徽·中考真题）
There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet, but some of them don’t have enough food. Last year, more than 820 million people suffered（遭受）from hunger. That’s sad. What’s more, it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy. We accept: Canned food Biscuits Rice Boxed juice Noodles Candy ＊No opened food. ＊No expired（过期的）food. ＊No food that needs to be in a e and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference. Email us at stophunger@.
1．How many people suffered from hunger last year
A．Over 820 million. B．About 930 million.
C．Over 7,180 million. D．About 8,000 million.
2．Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank
A． B． C． D．
3．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To introduce a traditional bank. B．To present some world problems.
C．To ask people to give away food. D．To tell people to protect the earth.
（2021·安徽·中考真题）If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words.
NaiveMeaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen. Example: In the film EI, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there. Director: David Berenbaum LoyalMeaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly. Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director: John Lasseter
DemandingMeaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased. Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same. Director: David Frankel TalentedMeaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well. Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools. Director: Niki Caro
4．Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well
A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented.
5．Who always gives support to friends according to the films
A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．David Frankel. D．Niki Caro.
6．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Language.
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Are you thinking about traveling to China but worrying about the plans Come to us! Tours below may give an idea to experience China better.
Top 3 China Tours From China Highlights Travel
China Discovery 11-day family tour in China. ● Spend time with your kids in a fun way. ●The best choice for family trips. Alessandra from Australia ***** Everything is amazing from booking to the trip. Marco is the best guide and he offers a great service which makes our trip the best experience. I am happy that my kids could feel the beauty of China.
Classic Wonders ●3-week China tour of Silk Road. ●Visit cities and places of Silk Road. ●The best choice for retired (退休的) couples. Catherine W from France ★★★★★ My husband and I had an unforgettable time with Helen as our guide. Silk Road is amazing and China is a magical land. This tour helps me learn more history of China. We’ll be back!
Panda Time ●5-day Chengdu tour ●Get close to pandas and feed them. Take a citywalk and enjoy the slow life. Megan from America ★ I am crazy about pandas. This tour helps me know pandas better and I love China. The tour was planned well. I had a good experience.
We also have Natural Wonders, A Taste of China and many other tours for you. To know more China tours, click on https://www./ Start your China tour now and we’ll help you make it the best one!
7．What makes Alessandra’s trip the greatest experience
A．The delicious food. B．The lovely animals.
C．The great service. D．The friendly environment.
8．Which tour in the table is the best choice for someone who is interested in Chinese history
A．China Discovery. B．Classic Wonders.
C．Panda Time. D．A Taste of China.
9．Where can we probably see the passage
A．In a newspaper. B．On the Internet.
C．In a short novel. D．On a notice board.
（2024·安徽合肥·二模）
The Sunniest Show of All MusicalsThe sunniest showThe show is set on a Greek seaside. The sun always shines. It is about a story of love and friendship. It is mainly about Sophie’s search for her father. Every day you have the time of your life at, the world’s sunniest and most exciting musical.Show time Monday—Saturday, 7:45 p.m.—9:15 p.m.; Sunday, 8:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. How to book Individual (单人的) tickets: Book online, mamma-; Groups tickets: Call Delfront Groups at 0433 476 620.) Book early and save Book early before the show and save 20 every ticket. VIP Special moments or entertaining customers. Call 0433 764 260. Other information You don’t need to pay more money during the show. For more information, please call 0433 482 513.
10．When can you see the show on Sunday
A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 p.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. D．At 10:00 p.m.
11．If you want to book tickets for a group, which number should you call
A．0433 764 260 B．0433 476 620 C．0433 684 602. D．0433 482 513.
12．What can we know about the show according to this passage
A．We can’t buy tickets on the Internet.
B．It is held on a French seaside.
C．You will save 40 if you book two tickets early.
D．You need to pay more money during the show.
（2024·安徽池州·三模）The books that are included in this list can meet your reading needs at any time of year.
Name of the book Writer Introduction
Nolxxly Will Tell You This but Me Bess Kalb In this book, the writer shares the advice from her beloved grandma Bobby. This book shows that family life is important for everyone.
We Came Here to Shine Susie Orman Schnall This book told us about the friendship of two women. They tried to fight against difficulties at the time when women had little say.
A Star Is Bored Byron Lane This novel is partly based on the writer’s experiences as the personal assistant (助手) of Carrie Frances Fisher, a famous American actress.
Fast Girls Elise Hooper The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympic. The three girls dealt with difficult pasts to be the world’s fastest sportswomen.
13．Who is the writer of We Came Here to Shine
A．Bess Kalb. B．Byron Lane. C．Elise Hooper. D．Susie Orman Schall.
14．Which of the followings is about sports
A．Fast Girls. B．A Star Is Bored.
C．We Came Here to Shine. D．Nobody Will Tell You This but Me.
15．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To ask students to write more books. B．To present some reading problems.
C．To introduce some excellent books. D．To tell students to know more writers.
（2024·安徽马鞍山·二模）
Century English NewspaperCentury English Newspaper is a newspaper for English learners of all levels. You can learn some English grammar in the first part. You can also find some skills about remembering new words in the second part. Reading the interesting stories in the last part can improve your writing. Price: 218 yuan for a year
Report on Students Studying AbroadThere is going to be a discussion about how to study in American universities in Beijing Technology Institute next Monday. You can find much useful information about some famous American universities. Teachers from American universities will answer the questions you ask. Price: 36 yuan
After-school Activity CenterWe have some educational experts (专家) to help you with your study. They can tell you how to solve difficult grammar problems and how to remember new English words quickly. Mini flashcards to remember English words are our special. Price: 18 yuan for a month
Good Listening WebsiteWe provide much listening practice for junior students. If you don’t understand what you are listening to, you can find listening materials. We believe much listening practice can improve your listening. Price: only 1 yuan for a day
16．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Century English Newspaper
A．English grammar. B．Watching English movies.
C．Skills about remembering new words. D．Reading the interesting stories.
17．If you want to remember new English words quickly in a special way, which one should you choose
A．Century English Newspaper. B．Report on Students Studying Abroad.
C．After-school Activity Center. D．Good Listening Website.
18．In which part of a magazine can you see this passage
A．Culture. B．Ads. C．Language. D．Sports.
（2024·安徽宿州·二模）Here’s a volunteer club named Blue Sky. If you’re interested in one of the following groups and want to do some volunteer work, you can join us.
Teaching GroupYou need to be at least 16, a high school student, and be good at all of your subjects. Your main job is to teach those whose parents work far away in a big city. Just work on weekends. Nursing Group You must be above 15 and your main job is to look after the old in the old people’s home on weekends. Caring Group You mainly help the patients’ children in the hospital. As long as you’re free, you can do the volunteer work at any time. The only requirement is that you must be above 14． Cleaning Group If you’re over 13, you can do it. Your main job is to do the cleaning in the history museum. You can volunteer there from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm from Tuesday to Sunday.
19．What does Bill need to do if he joins the Teaching Group
A．Teach the left-behind children. B．Look after the children.
C．Care for the old people. D．Clean the park.
20．When might John volunteer if he is in the Nursing Group
A．On Tuesday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. D．On Monday.
21．What can we learn from the text
A．Fifteen-year-old David can volunteer in the Teaching Group.
B．Volunteers in the Nursing Group need to do the cleaning.
C．Volunteers in the Caring Group mainly work in the school.
D．You can volunteer 7.5hours a day in the Cleaning Group.
（2024·安徽亳州·二模）Winter sports in China
◆347 million people across the country take part in winter sports ◆46 million of them are under 18
A survey
China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing (滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some Important years1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal (奖牌) in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
22．How many people take part in winter sports in Northen China
A．347 million. B．186 million. C．161 million. D．46 million.
23．According to the survey, what do the most people do
A．Take part in winter sports training. B．Take winter sports trips around China.
C．Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D．Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
24．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper
A．Star Stories. B．Sports World. C．School Life. D．Science Study.
（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

After school Program We’re looking for some volunteers to help with kids’ math and Chinese homework. Are you good at them Come and join us!Time: 3: 30 p. m. — 5: 30 p. m. , Saturdays Contact: 319﹣858, Ms. King Clean-up Day Do you want to make our city cleaner Help us clean up some public places. We have a free blue T- shirt and a small gift for you. Time: 10: 00 a. m. —11: 30 a. m. , Sundays Contact: john8@, Mr. White
Farm Work We need volunteers to pick apples, feed chickens and milk cows. You can learn to ride a horse for fun. Time: 4: 00 p. m. —6: 00 p. m. , Saturdays Contact: nick@, Mr. Hunt Children’s Hospital Are you good with kids Can you play games, tell jokes or sing songs Come and help us cheer them up. Time: 9: 30 a. m. —11: 00 a. m. , Saturdays Contact: 265﹣097, Ms. Smith
25．When do you have to be free to join the after﹣school program
A．On Saturday morning.
B．On Saturday afternoon.
C．On Sunday morning.
D．On Sunday afternoon.
26．How can we get more information about Clean-Up Day
A．By calling Ms. King.
B．By calling Ms. Smith.
C．By sending an e-mail to Mr. White.
D．By writing a letter to Mr. Hunt.
27．What does the children’s hospital need volunteers to do
A．Have a show.
B．Do some cleaning.
C．Prepare small gifts.
D．Cheer up sick children.
（2024·安徽·一模）Are you looking for some fun and practical activities for your English classes We’ve got 3 fantastic products to make your life as a teacher so much easier!
The Pack Fun, active and ready-to-go lessons in 5 levels.
With these classes, your students will use lots of useful languages and practise all the important skills, such as speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Provide audio (音频) and video files (文件). Over 20 lessons per level
Business Skills Teach your students some Business English they need and prepare them for the world of business with these fantastic lesson ideas.
Provide practical ideas for lessons on emails, negotiation (淡判), meetings, presentations (展示) and socializing (交际).
Games Pack Our Games Pack comes with some great ideas to motivate (激发) your students and provides a new way for learning language. Four levels and hundreds of fantastic games and activities help your
students learn quickly and easily!
28．What may students learn from The Pack
①How to talk about some subjects in English.
②How to watch people who are speaking.
③How to send an email to a businesswoman.
④How to understand what they have heard.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
29．What can we learn from the text
A．Business Skills offer fantastic ideas. B．Business Skills provide 5 lessons.
C．Games Pack has a hundred activities. D．Games Pack has video files per level.
30．Who are the readers of the text
A．Businessmen. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Parents.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了目前仍有许多人没有足够的食物吃，XYZ食物银行号召人们一起来捐赠食物，帮助有需要的人。
1．细节理解题。根据“ Last year, more than 820 million people suffered（遭受）from hunger.”可知，去年，超过8.2亿人遭受饥饿，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“We accept:”对应的内容可知，接受罐装食物，故选B。
3．主旨大意题。根据“XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy”可知，目的是为了呼吁人们捐赠食物，故选C。
4．D 5．B 6．D
【分析】本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词。
4．细节理解题。根据“Talented Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.”可知，Talented“有天赋的”被用来描述一个有天生能力做好某事的人。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.”和“In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy.”可知，Woody总是支持朋友。故选B。
6．推理判断题。本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词，所以推测可能在杂志的语言部分看到。故选D。
7．C 8．B 9．B
【导语】本文介绍了三个可以更好地体验中国的旅行计划。
7．细节理解题。根据“Marco is the best guide and he offers a great service which makes our trip the best experience.”可知，很棒的服务使Alessandra的旅行成为最棒的经历。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Classic Wonders”和“This tour helps me learn more history of China.”可知，如果一个人对中国历史感兴趣，Classic Wonders是最好的选择。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“To know more China tours, click on https://www./”可
知，本文源自互联网。故选B。
10．B 11．B 12．C
【导语】本文是一则海报，宣传了一个音乐剧的相关信息。
10．细节理解题。根据“Sunday, 8:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m.”可知，星期天晚上9点可以看。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Groups tickets: Call Delfront Groups at 0433 476 620.)”可知，如果你想预订团体票，你应该打0433 476 620。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Book early before the show and save 20 every ticket.”可知，如果你早点订两张票，你将节省40英镑。故选C。
13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些好书。
13．细节理解题。根据“We Came Here to Shine Susie Orman Schnall”可知，作者是Susie Orman Schall。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympic. The three girls dealt with difficult pasts to be the world’s fastest sportswomen.”可知，《Fast Girls》是关于运动的，故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据“The books that are included in this list can meet your reading needs at any time of year.”可知，文章主要介绍了一些好书，故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四种学习语言的途径：世纪英语报、有关学生出国留学的报告、课后活动中心以及好听力网站。
16．细节理解题。根据“You can learn some English grammar in the first part. You can also find some skills about remembering new words in the second part. Reading the interesting stories in the last part can improve your writing.”可知，从《世纪英语报》中可以学习英语语法、学习记忆新单词的技巧、阅读有趣的故事，没有提到观看英文电影。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“After-school Activity Center: They can tell you how to solve difficult grammar problems and how to remember new English words quickly.”可知，如果你想以一种特
殊的方式快速记住新英语单词，可以选择课后活动中心。故选C。
18．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了四种学习语言的途径，故可推知，可以在杂志的广告部分看到这篇文章。故选B。
19．A 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四组志愿者的工作。
19．细节理解题。根据“Teaching Group Your main job is to teach those whose parents work far away in a big city.”可知，教学组志愿者主要工作内容是教那些父母在远方大城市里工作的留守儿童，因此如果比尔加入教学志愿组，他需要教留守儿童。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Nursing Group You must be above 15and your main job is to look after the old in the old people’s home on weekends.”可知，护理组志愿者的工作时间通常在周末，因此如果约翰加入了护理小组，他可能在周末做志愿工作。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“Cleaning Group You can volunteer there from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm from Tuesday to Sunday.”可知，清洁组志愿者可以从上午9点工作到下午4:30，一天工作7.5个小时。故选D。
22．B 23．D 24．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关冬季运动的调查数据以及与冬季运动相关的重要年份事件。
22．细节理解题。根据表格第一行饼状图所示内容可知，北方参加冬季运动的人数为186 million。故选B。
23． 细节理解题。根据表格第二行内容“A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games”和柱形图可知，大部分人为北京冬奥会的选手们加油，占比54.5%。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Winter sports in China”可知，本文主要讲述了中国的冬季运动，属于体育相关内容，所以我们可能在“体育世界”中看到。故选B。
25．B 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是招聘志愿者的几个广告。
25．细节理解题。根据第一个方框“Time: 3: 30 pm—5: 30 pm, Saturdays.”可知，要加入课后计划，你必须在星期六下午有时间。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二个方框“Contact: john8@, Mr. White”可知，给怀特先生发电子邮件可以获取有关清洁日的更多信息。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第四个方框 “Are you good with kids Can you play games, tell jokes or sing songs Come and help us cheer them up.”可知，儿童医院需要志愿者让生病的孩子振作起来。故选D。
28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是为老师介绍三款与英语学习相关的产品。
28．细节理解题。根据“The Pack”中的“With these classes, your students will use lots of useful languages and practise all the important skills, such as speaking, listening, reading and writing.”可知，通过The Pack，学生将使用许多有用的语言，并练习所有重要的技能，如说、听、读和写。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Business Skills”下面的“Teach your students some Business English they need and prepare them for the world of business with these fantastic lesson ideas.”可知，Business Skills提供了绝妙的想法。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We’ve got 3 fantastic products to make your life as a teacher so much easier!”可知，这篇文章的读者是教师。故选C。