(共34张PPT)
Section A
Unit 7 What’s the matter？
1.What’s the matter？怎么了？（教材P49）
“What’s the matter？”意为“怎么了？/出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，还可用来询问某人患了何种疾病，其后可接with sb./sth.，表示“某人/某物怎么了”。句中的matter为名词，意为“问题；事情”。
—What’s the matter？怎么了？
—I failed the math exam.我数学考试不及格。
—What’s the matter with my son，doctor？
医生，我儿子怎么了？
—Nothing serious.Only a slight cold.
没什么大问题，只是轻微的感冒。
【拓展】
（1）（淄博周村区期末）“你怎么了？”“我咳嗽。”
—What’s the matter with you？
—I have a cough .
（2）（威海荣成期末）A：What’s the matter with the boy？
B： He hurt his knee.
matter
with
cough
He hurt his knee.
2.I think you should lie down and rest.我觉得你应该躺下休息。（教材P50）
A little boy lay on the ground and lied，“A rooster laid an egg.”一个小男孩躺在地上撒谎说：“公鸡下了一个蛋。”
（淄博桓台县期末）你应该躺下休息。
You should lie down and/to rest .
should
lie
and/to
rest
3.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow，then go to a doctor.如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生。（教材P50）
hurt在此处作不及物动词，意为“感到疼痛”，其过去式为hurt。
My left leg hurts.我左腿疼。
【拓展】 hurt的其他用法：
No one was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.在这次交通事故中没有人受重伤。
The tight shoe hurt my foot.这只紧鞋弄痛我的脚了。
The massage made the hurt go away.按摩使疼痛消失了。
（泰安东平县期末改编）—What happened to Alan？
—He fell from a tall tree and hurt （hurt） his leg.
hurt
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词
1.（泰安泰山区期末）My mother didn’t sleep well because she coughed （咳嗽） a lot last night.
2.（烟台龙口期末）Lily didn’t go to school yesterday，because she had a stomachache （胃痛）.
3.You are too tired.You need to take breaks （休息） away from the computer.
4.（烟台莱山区期末）The girl has a fever .Her temperature is higher than normal.
5.She has a sore throat .She has to see a doctor.
6.（济宁任城区期末）—David，are you OK？
—No，my head still hurts .I think I should go to a doctor.
coughed
stomachache
breaks
ever
hroat
urts
7.（广安中考改编）Tom went upstairs to have a rest after dinner.
8.（泰安肥城期末）Don’t go to work with an empty stomach in the morning.You must
eat something.
est
tomach
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.（盘锦中考）Spiders are insects with eight feet （foot）.
2.Perhaps（或许） you have a fever.Please take your （you） temperature.
3.The little boy went to school without having （have） breakfast this morning.
4.—What’s wrong with you？
—I have a headache （head）.
feet
your
having
headache
5.There is something wrong with your throat.You should drink （drink） lots of water.
6.—Did you hurt yourself while playing （play） soccer？
—No，I didn’t.
drink
playing
7.I am not feeling （not feel） well now.
8.[易错题]（烟台栖霞期末）Gina lay （lie） down on the beach and had a good rest.
9.（济南莱芜区期末）The girl cleaned the bedroom herself （she） because her parents were busy.
10.[易错题]（烟台莱州期末）My sister had a toothache （tooth） and she couldn’t sleep well last night.
am not feeling
lay
herself
toothache
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语补全或翻译句子
1.[易错题]（烟台芝罘区期末）Frank昨天晚上吃了太多的垃圾食品，以至于他的肚子很疼。
Frank ate too much junk food last night.He got a terrible/bad stomachache .
2.吃得过多对你的健康是有害的。
Eating too much is bad for your health.
3.他应该去看医生并做一个X光检查。
He should go to a doctor and get an X-ray.
4.刚才我看到一只狗躺在地上。
I saw a dog lying on the ground just now.
too
much
terrible/bad
stomachache
Eating too much is bad for your health.
He should go to a doctor and get an X-ray.
I saw a dog lying on the ground just now.
5.喝一些加蜂蜜的茶怎么样？
What/How about drinking some tea with honey？
What/How about drinking some tea with honey？
6.（泰安东平县期末）Lily头痛，医生建议给她量一下体温。
Lily has a headache，and the doctor advised taking her temperature.
7.（泰安东平县期末）我想拒绝他的邀请，因为我胃痛。
I want to turn down his invitation because I have a stomachache.
8.（青岛莱西期末）她应该怎么做？
What should she do？
9.（青岛莱西期末）Ben怎么了？
What’s the matter with Ben？/What’s wrong with Ben？
Lily has a headache，and the doctor advised taking her temperature.
I want to turn down his invitation because I have a stomachache.
What should she do？
What’s the matter with Ben？/What’s wrong with Ben？
10.（泰安东平县期末）我打算吃更少的肉和更多的蔬菜，因为这与身体健康有关。
I’m going to eat less meat and more vegetables because it has to do with physical health./I’m going to eat less meat and more vegetables because it is about physical health.
I’m going to eat less meat and more vegetables because it has to do with physical health./I’m going to eat less meat and more vegetables because it is about physical health.
Ⅳ.完形填空（淄博周村区期末）
It is very important to stay healthy.I have a neighbor.She is an old lady.She can do all the housework，1. B newspapers，watch TV and look for information on the Internet to learn something new.I often see her play t’ai chi（太极） in the morning and dance in the evening.She is over seventy years old，2. C she looks young and beautiful.
B
C
Last week，a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 3. D to keep so young and healthy.She answered 4. C a smile on her face，“I have the secret（秘诀） of staying young and healthy.It is quite 5. A .Keep your mind active，be interested in the world 6. B you，and learn at least one new thing every day.Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 7. D as you can.Don’t think you are too old to go back to 8. C .I know a man who entered a medical college（医科大学） when he was seventy years old.He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis.” Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future.In fact，no matter 9. B you are，you can make it.Please tell the story to your family.I think people should 10. B the lady.I hope everyone will stay young and healthy.
D
C
A
B
D
C
B
B
1.A.look B.read C.see D.watch
2.A.and B.or C.but D.because
3.A.what B.why C.who D.how
4.A.on B.in C.with D.at
5.A.easy B.dear C.early D.late
6.A.under B.around C.above D.between
7.A.soon B.busily C.hardly D.often
8.A.place B.song C.school D.dance
9.A.how long B.how old C.how far D.how many
10.A.listen to B.learn from C.think of D.talk about
Ⅴ.阅读理解（福建中考）
Whether yellow，red or white，the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well.The list of its uses in cooking is endless.People have used onions to add flavor（味道） to their foods for thousands of years.Besides onions’ great taste，they are very good for you.They have special chemicals（化学物质） that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.
No matter how good onions are for you，it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears！When you cut into an onion，irritating（刺激性的） chemicals inside the onion will get into the air.They touch your whole eyes and cause pain.Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.
Luckily，cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions：
Cut the onion under running water.The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes.
Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes.
Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting it.This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly，so they may not ever reach your eyes.
If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions，don’t worry.Scientists think if you cut more onions，your body will become more resilient to the onions’ chemicals.So the tears will not last long.If you think about how healthy onions are，you might even call those tears “happy tears”.
（ D ）1.Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have .
A.different colors
B.many uses in cooking
C.great taste
D.special chemicals
（ C ）2.Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions？
A.To improve physical condition.
B.To prevent common diseases.
C.To wash away irritating chemicals.
D.To cause terrible pain.
D
C
（ B ）3.What can you do to stop crying according to the text？
①Cut the onion under running water.
②Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting it. ③Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting it.
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
B
（ C ）4.What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？
A.疲惫的 B.敏感的
C.适应的 D.虚弱的
（ A ）5.In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text？
A.Life and health.
B.Language and culture.
C.Business world.
D.National news.
C
A
Ⅵ.[培优题]阅读理解六选五（烟台栖霞期末）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺、完整。（有一项多余）
A.It’s just like organizing a meeting.
B.You may find more interesting things there.
C.If your friend is careful，he or she can help you a lot.
D.As a teenager，it’s always important to take care of yourself.
E.Last but not least，make a list of all the things you need to take.
F.If someone says that a place is dangerous，you can’t go there.
We all know that safety comes first.1. D A pretty summer vacation is coming.If you are going to travel on your vacation，keep the following tips in mind.
D
First,choose a right place.You can ask others for some information.2. F You’d better go to a place which is not very crowded but kind of popular for visitors.
Second，travel with a friend instead of traveling alone.Your travel will be easier and more interesting if you travel with a friend.For example，if you are careless，you will forget things easily.3. C
Third，make a plan about the time，the place and activities.4. A To make sure everything goes well，you should prepare a lot.
F
C
A
5. E If you need anything else，you should think of the size of your bag.It’s not a good idea to take too many things with you.
E
一、询问某人怎么了及表达病痛的方式
1.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：
What’s the matter （with sb.）？
（某人）怎么了？
What’s wrong （with sb.）？（某人）怎么了？
What’s the trouble （with sb.）？
（某人）出什么事了？
What happened （to sb.）？
（某人）发生了什么事？
Are you OK？你没事吧？
Is （there） anything wrong （with sb.）？
（某人）有什么事吗？
2.表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可以用以下结构：
（1）sb.＋have/has＋病症.
The twins have a cold.这对双胞胎感冒了。
（2）sb.＋have/has＋a＋headache/toothache/stomachache.
She had a stomachache last night.
她昨晚胃痛。
（3）sb.＋have/has＋a＋sore＋发病部位.
He has a sore throat.他嗓子疼。
（4）sb.＋hurt（s）＋身体部位或反身代词.
He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。
（5）身体某部位＋hurt（s）.
My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。
（6）sb.＋have/has＋a pain＋in one’s＋身体部位.
I have a pain in my back.我背痛。
（7）There is something wrong with one’s＋身体部位.
There is something wrong with my right eye.
我的右眼不舒服。
（8）其他表达方式
She has a heart trouble.她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head.他头部受到了撞击。
She cut her finger.她割破了手指。
二、情态动词should的用法
should作为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化，否定形式是在其后加not，可缩写为shouldn’t。含有情态动词should的肯定句变为一般疑问句时，要把should提前。
1.表示提出意见或建议。
You should drink lots of water.
你应该喝大量的水。
2.表示义务、责任。
We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。
3.表示命令、责备或要求，语气比较强烈。
You shouldn’t be so careless！
你不应该如此粗心！
4.表示推测和可能性。
He should be a teacher.他应该是一名教师。
5.用于主语为第一人称的疑问句中，表示征询意见。
Should we tell her about it？
我们应该告诉她这件事吗？
三、反身代词
1.反身代词可以用作一些动词（短语）或介词的宾语，此时，句子的主语和宾语必须是同一个人或物。
We must look after ourselves and keep fit.
我们必须照顾好自己，保持健康。
She often buys herself nice clothes.
她经常为自己买漂亮的衣服。
Don’t think too much of yourself！
别过多地为自己考虑！
2.反身代词在句中还可以用作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作用，表示“亲自；本人；本身”等意思。但反身代词在句中不能单独作主语。
I don’t need any help.I can do it myself.
我不需要帮助，我自己能做。
3.反身代词在句中还可以用作系动词的表语。
The little boy in the photo was himself.
照片中的那个小男孩就是他自己。
4.反身代词构成的固定短语：
by oneself独自
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快
help oneself （to） 随便吃或喝点；随便用
keep...to oneself把……埋在心底；保守秘密
say to oneself自言自语
lose oneself in陶醉于；沉浸于；失去自我
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—What’s the matter？
— A .
A.I have a cold B.I have a pen
C.I don’t think so D.It looks good
2.—Lily is intelligent and hard-working.She A do well in the singing competition.
—Sure.She was born to be a singer.
A.should B.might
C.can’t D.shouldn’t
A
A
3.[易错题]We B be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true.
A.must B.shouldn’t
C.have to D.need
4.Mrs.Green has no time to help us，so we need to finish the work by D .
A.myself B.themselves
C.herself D.ourselves
5.Boys and girls，you should look after C when your parents are not at home.
A.himself B.herself
C.yourselves D.themselves
B
D
C
6.Nobody teaches Mary English.She teaches B .
A.her B.herself
C.she D.himself
7.What’s wrong A John？
A.with B.to C.for D.on
8.I’m not feeling B .I have a headache.
A.bad B.well C.best D.ill
B
A
B
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Jenny enjoyed herself （she） in the park yesterday afternoon.
2.Bad luck！ I cut myself （I） with a knife yesterday.
3.The thing itself （it） is not important.
4.Teenagers should learn to protect themselves （they） from all kinds of dangers.
5.You must take good care of yourself （you），Linda.
6.We should finish our homework by ourselves （we）.
7.Tina began to learn French all by herself （she） last year.
8.“Help yourselves （you） to the fruit！” I said to the children.
herself
myself
itself
themselves
yourself
ourselves
herself
yourselves
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.—Should I visit my grandfather this weekend？（补全否定答语）
—No， you shouldn’t .
2.We should tell her about it.（改为否定句）
We shouldn’t tell her about it.
3.I should put some medicine on it.（改为一般疑问句）
Should I put some medicine on it？
4.Lucy should hand in her homework on time.（对画线部分提问）
What should Lucy do ？
5.（烟台龙口期末）What’s wrong with Ben？（改为同义句）
What’s the matter with Ben？/What happened to Ben？
you
shouldn’t
shouldn’t
Should
put
What
should
do
What’s the matter with Ben？/What happened to Ben？
Ⅳ.根据所给汉语补全或翻译句子
1.“王老师怎么了？”“他喉咙疼。”
— What’s the matter with Mr.Wang？
—He has a sore throat.
2.我弟弟昨天晚上牙疼。
My brother had a toothache last night.
3.我上周感冒了。
What’s
with
had
toothache
I had a cold last week.
4.我的嗓子有些不舒服。
There is something wrong with my throat.
5.你应该躺下休息一下。
You should lie down and have a rest.
6.（威海临港经济技术开发区期末）如果你牙疼，你应该去看牙医。
If you have a toothache，you should go to see a dentist.
had
a
cold
something
wrong
with
lie
down
If you have a toothache，you should go to see a dentist. (共36张PPT)
Section B
Unit 7 What’s the matter？
1.Someone felt sick.有的人觉得恶心。（教材P52）
【拓展】 ill是形容词，意为“生病的”，在句中只作表语，不可以作定语；作定语时意为“坏的；有害的”。
他在照顾他生病的母亲。
He is looking after his sick mother.
He is looking after his sick mother.
2.As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。（教材P53）
be used to意为“习惯于……；适应于……”，此处to为介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。该短语中的be还可换成get。
I can’t be used to the hot weather.
我不能适应炎热的天气。
He is used to writing with his right hand.
他习惯用右手写字。
（1）（淄博临淄区期末）现在我爷爷习惯了城市生活。
Now my grandfather is used to the life in the city.
（2）（淄博周村区期末）他习惯于早上读英语。
He is used to reading English in the morning.
is
used
He is used to reading English in the morning.
3.As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。（教材P53）
take risks 意为“冒险”，相当于take a risk，risk在此处用作可数名词，意为“危险；风险；冒险”。the risk of 意为“……的风险”。
Don’t take risks.不要冒险。
The fireman took the risk of losing his life and saved the boy from the burning building.
这名消防队员冒着失去生命的危险把男孩从燃烧的建筑中救了出来。
（烟台龙口期末）尽管爬山有危险，却有人喜欢冒险。
Though/Although mountain climbing is dangerous ，some people enjoy taking risks .
Though/Although
dangerous
taking
risks
4.Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.在这次意外之后阿伦没有放弃，至今仍继续坚持爬山。（教材P54）
give up意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
Don’t give up your dream easily.不要轻易放弃梦想。
She wanted to give up traveling.她想放弃旅行。
【拓展】 give up为“动词＋副词”结构的短语，后跟代词时，代词要放在两词之间。
English is too difficult and I want to give it up.英语太难了，我想要放弃它。
（1）（烟台龙口期末）虽然他辍学了，但他从未放弃学习。
Although he dropped out of school，he never gave up learning/studying .
（2）（烟台芝罘区期末）只要你不放弃，梦想就能实现。
Your dream will come true if you don’t give up .
gave
up
learning/studying
come
true
give
up
5.Any other trouble？还有其他问题吗？（教材P55）
trouble在此处作不可数名词，意为“问题；苦恼”。用法如下：
If you have trouble with English，you can ask Mr.Wang for help.如果在英语学习上遇到困难，你可以请王老师帮忙。
These boys have trouble in organizing the concert.
这些男孩在组织演唱会方面有困难。
（烟台蓬莱区期末）我妹妹学习英语有困难。
My sister has trouble/difficulty/problems learning English.
has
trouble/difficulty/problems
learning
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词
1.How can you solve the problems in that situation （情况）？
2.（龙东地区中考改编）The spirit （精神） of Lei Feng is worth spreading forever.
3.[易错题]（泰安宁阳县期末）You may have problems in breathing （呼吸） when you arrive at the top of the mountain.
4.（泰安岱岳区期末）Jane！What’s the matter with your knee（s） （膝盖）？
5.（无锡中考）The situation won’t be out of control （控制）.The worst is behind us.
6.He hurt himself.There is some blood on his clothes.
7.She is looking after her sick mother.
situation
spirit
breathing
knee（s）
control
lood
ick
8.（扬州中考改编）Working as a team means celebrating victory（胜利） and facing losses together.
9.（永州中考改编）Don’t be afraid of asking your parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble .
eans
rouble
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.My teacher told me not to speak （not speak） Chinese in English class.
2.Everyone should understand the importance （important） of saving water.
3.（烟台栖霞期末）There are different kinds of knives （knife） in that store.
4.Can you tell me the meaning （mean） of the new word？
5.[易错题]（烟台蓬莱区期末）His pet dog’s death （die） made him very sad.
6.He hurt （hurt） his leg and couldn’t move.
7.（连云港中考改编）If you have difficulty in making a decision （decide），discuss it with your parents.
8.（烟台栖霞期末）We shouldn’t keep problems to ourselves （we）.
9.（贵阳中考改编） Climbers’ （climb） spirit shows humans sometimes can be stronger than the forces of nature（大自然的力量）.
not to speak
importance
knives
meaning
death
hurt
decision
ourselves
Climbers’
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语翻译句子
1.[易错题]（烟台蓬莱区期末）作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking risks.
2.（烟台蓬莱区期末）Aron讲述了做正确的决定和掌控生命的重要性。
Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions，and of being in control of one’s life.
3.吃水果前你必须在水下冲洗一下。
You must wash the fruit under the water before you eat it.
4.休息几天，你会好一些。
Rest for a few days，and you will be better.
5.没有他的帮助，你能走出困境吗？
Can you get out of the trouble without his help？
As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking risks.
Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions，and of being in control of one’s life.
You must wash the fruit under the water before you eat it.
Rest for a few days，and you will be better.
Can you get out of the trouble without his help？
6.她学习如此勤奋以至于忘了时间。
She studied so hard that she forgot the time.
7.尽管我告诉他们不要说话，他们还是继续说着。
They kept on talking，although I told them not to.
8.最后，医生们决定切除她的右脚。
In the end，the doctors made a decision to cut off her right foot.
9.现在，一些人不想做这件事，因为他们不想陷入麻烦。
Now some people don’t want to do the thing because they don’t want to get in/into trouble.
She studied so hard that she forgot the time.
They kept on talking，although I told them not to.
In the end，the doctors made a decision to cut off her right foot.
Now some people don’t want to do the thing because they don’t want to get in/into trouble.
Earthquake safety tips
An earthquake may cause deaths and injuries（伤害），so it’s important to be prepared for it and know how to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
Make your rooms safe for an earthquake
Ⅳ.[培优题]阅读理解
▲
When you are inside：
·Hide under a strong table.
·If there’s no table，stay in a corner or go to a small room.
·Stay away from windows，shelves and heavy objects.
·After the shake stops，get out of the building to an open area.Walk down the stairs instead of taking a lift.
When you are outside：
·Stay away from buildings，trees，street lights and power lines.
·If you are in a car，stop and stay in your seat.Keep away from buildings and trees.Never cross a bridge when you feel the shake.
（ C ）1.According to the reading，the TV should be .
A.fixed in position
B.hung on the wall
C.put on lower shelves
D.kept away from windows
（ B ）2.The writer thinks it is to put a bed near the window.
A.wise B.dangerous
C.usual D.necessary
C
B
（ D ）3.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？
A.Get prepared ahead of time
B.A safety box may save your life
C.Things to check after an earthquake
D.Keep yourself safe during an earthquake
（ A ）4.What shouldn’t you do when an earthquake happens？
A. B.
C. D.
D
A
（ B ）5.What’s the purpose of the reading？
A.To help people make their houses safe.
B.To give people advice on earthquakes.
C.To introduce the influence of earthquakes.
D.To explain the importance of good preparation.
B
Ⅴ.语法填空（烟台龙口实验中学月考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine that you are running in a park on a very hot day.Will you feel tired？The answer is yes.But besides 1. the feeling of being tired，I believe most people will feel thirsty soon.You will feel much 2. better （good） right away after you drink some water.Your body needs water，so it tells you to drink.It’s simple，right？
Actually，it’s not 3. really （real） simple.There is a special part in our brains.When our blood is too salty，it says，“Drink！” After we drink，it is quiet.Water does not go into our blood right away.However，our brains still know that we 4. have drunk （drink） before.How？When you swallow（吞） fast，your brain knows and thinks you are drinking water.
the
better
really
have drunk
If you drink 5. something （anything） else，your brain will still be quiet.It will still think you are drinking water.Maybe you drink cola or even oil.You will stop 6. feeling （feel） thirsty.But in fact，drinking those things is not good 7. for you when you feel thirsty.You should just drink water because your body needs it most.
How much water should we drink each day？Here are doctors’ 8. opinions （opinion）.Some doctors advise 9. us （we） to drink eight cups of water every day，while other doctors say that’s too much.On a hot day，you lose a lot of water.So，maybe you should drink more.Every person’s body has 10. different （difference） needs.
something
feeling
for
opinions
us
different
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
head，X-ray，rock，nurse，trouble，hit，kilo
1.（泰安东平县期末改编）Lucy wants to be a nurse so that she can help sick people every day.
2.If I don’t get this finished in time，I’ll be in trouble .
3.（济宁中考改编）—What’s the matter，Nancy？
—I have a headache .
nurse
trouble
headache
4.Miss Li went to the hospital for an X-ray yesterday.
5.At the last moment the player was able to hit the ball in.
6.It is about 76 kilos in weight.
7.I want to find a large flat rock to sit on.
X-ray
hit
kilos
rock
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语翻译句子
1.昨天我感觉很不舒服，所以我去医生那里量了量体温。
I felt terrible yesterday，so I took my temperature at the doctor’s.
2.这个女孩昨天咳嗽了。她的母亲很担心。
The girl had a cough yesterday.Her mother was worried.
3.他的弟弟感冒了，所以他不得不在家照顾他。
His little brother had a cold，so he had to look after him at home.
4.男孩发烧了。医生让他每天吃三次这种药。
The boy had a fever.The doctor asked him to take the medicine three times a day.
5.我妹妹头疼。我建议她去看医生。
My little sister has a headache.I advise her to go to a doctor.
6.我们的纸差不多用完了。你看今天够用吗？
We’ve nearly run out of paper.Do you think there’s enough for today？
I felt terrible yesterday，so I took my temperature at the doctor’s.
The girl had a cough yesterday.Her mother was worried.
His little brother had a cold，so he had to look after him at home.
The boy had a fever.The doctor asked him to take the medicine three times a day.
My little sister has a headache.I advise her to go to a doctor.
We’ve nearly run out of paper.Do you think there’s enough for today？
Ⅲ.[培优题]阅读理解五选五（泰安新泰期末）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺、完整。
A.All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries which may happen to their children.
B.If a person cuts his finger，clean it first.
C.Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn.
D.When we give first aid，we must pay attention to three things.
E.Third，if a person is badly hurt，try at once to stop the bleeding（流血）.
It is important for us to learn something about first aid（急救） in our daily life.If a person has an accident，he needs medical care before a doctor comes.1. D First，when a person stops breathing，open his mouth and see if there is anything in his mouth.Second，if a person can’t breathe，try your best to start his breathing at once，using a mouth-to-mouth way.2. E Then take him to the hospital.If a person loses one third of his blood，he may die.
D
E
Many accidents may happen at home.3. A When a person is burnt（烧伤的），wash and cool the area of the skin with cold water.4. C When a person is bitten（咬） by an animal，wash the wound（伤口） with cold running water before he is taken to see a doctor.5. B Then put a piece of cloth round the cut.
Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people’s lives.
A
C
B
Ⅳ.阅读表达
Do you want to stay away ① colds？Put on a happy face.A new study shows that happy people are relaxed and don’t often have colds.But those unhappy people often have colds.
Sheldon Cohen，a researcher from New York University，said，“Happy feelings can reduce（减少） the danger of illness.Most happy people hardly ever have colds.” During the two weeks’ study，Sheldon Cohen found that happy and active people had colds less often.He studied 193 people and everyone in the study had equal（平等的） chances to get ill.But for the happy people，their illnesses lasted ② a short time and they got well soon.Unhappy people’s illnesses were usually serious and lasted for a long time.
According to Sheldon Cohen，when people have happy feelings，their body will make something special that can help them stay away from colds.If you want to look ③ your health，please try to look on the bright side more often.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
1.What does Sheldon Cohen do？
He is a researcher from New York University.
2.Did Sheldon Cohen’s study show unhappy people’s illnesses usually lasted for a long time？
Yes，it did.
3.How long did the study last？
Two weeks.
4.How many people did Sheldon Cohen study in his research？
193.
5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
大多数开心的人很少感冒。
He is a researcher from New York University.
Yes，it did.
Two weeks.
193.
大多数开心的人很少感冒。
6.Fill in each blank with one proper word.
① from ② for ③ after
7.What’s the main idea of the passage？
Happy and active people have colds less often.
from
for
after
Happy and active people have colds less often.
根据下面的提示，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文来描述一下你生病的经历。
提示：1.今天早上起床后你觉得不舒服，头痛得厉害，不想吃东西；
2.妈妈带你到医院去看医生；
3.医生说你感冒了，建议吃点药并好好休息、多喝水；
4.你决定以后（from now on）加强锻炼。
体裁：记叙文
时态：一般过去时
人称：第一人称
have a fever/cough/cold 发烧/咳嗽/感冒
have a toothache/stomachache 牙痛/胃痛
have a sore back/throat 背痛/喉咙痛
drink enough water 喝足够的水
lie down and have a rest 躺下来休息
get an X-ray 拍X光片
take one’s temperature 量体温
put some medicine on sth.在……上敷药
1.What’s the matter with you？你怎么了？
2.Should I take my temperature？我应该量一下体温吗？
3.I think if you have a good rest，you will feel better soon.
我认为如果你好好休息的话，你很快就会感觉好多了。
4.She said that I had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.
她说我心脏有问题，应该去医院。
5.I have to lie down and have a rest.我必须躺下来休息。
6.I have to take some medicine and drink more water.我必须吃些药，并且多喝水。
7.It doesn’t sound like I have a fever.听起来我不像发烧了。
8.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我保持同样的坐姿一动不动太久了。
9.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow，then go to a doctor.
如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生吧。
1.This morning after ，I was not .
2.I had a and .
3.My mother had to .The doctor said I .
4.He asked me to .He said I should
and .Now I’m .
5.I decide to .
This morning after getting up，I was not feeling well.I had a bad headache and didn’t want to eat anything.My mother had to take me to the hospital.The doctor said I had a cold.He asked me to take some medicine.He said I should have a good rest and drink more water.Now I’m feeling better.I decide to do more exercise from now on.
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写单词
1.（新疆中考）In our opinion，protecting animals is protecting ourselves （我们自己）.
2.（扬州中考）No matter how times change，the spirit （精神） of Lei Feng will always be relevant.
3.（宁波中考）Every time I meet difficulties，I always say to myself （我自己），“Yes，I can！”
4.（烟台蓬莱区期末）It’s amazing that the cow has four stomachs （胃）.
5.（龙东地区中考改编）World Health Day is used to highlight（强调） the importance （重要性） of personal health.
ourselves
spirit
myself
stomachs
importance
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语补全句子
1.（本溪中考）无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定。
No matter what you do，you should learn to make your own decision（s） .
2.（孝感中考）别放弃！尽最大的努力，你一定会成功！（give）
Don’t give up ！Try your best and you’ll succeed！
3.（淄博沂源县期末）这个小女孩不会游泳，她游泳时呼吸困难。
The little girl couldn’t swim，and she had trouble breathing while she was swimming.
4.（淄博桓台县期末）Jimmy昨天把钱用光了。
Jimmy ran out of money yesterday .
5.（东营垦利区期末改编）你可以控制自己的思想，而不是相反。
You are in control of your mind，not the other way around.
make
your
own
decision
（s）
give
up
had
breathing
out
of
money
yesterday
in
control
of
Ⅲ.综合填空（泰安岱岳区期末）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。
friend，activity，if，accident，for，know，popular，have，make，with
Children hated to play 1. with me.That’s because when I was fifteen months old，one of my eyes was badly hurt in an 2. accident .I lost the sight of the eye with an ugly scar（伤疤） around it.It 3. made me sad.My mother told me，“Alice，hold your head high up and face the world.4. If you do，it will be OK.” As a little child，5. for many years，I thought Mom meant “Be careful，or you will fall down”.When I grew up，Mom’s words helped me know that I should look at people in the eye and let them 6. know me.
In high school，I worked hard and 7. had no trouble with my studies.Everyone began to like me and I had some 8. friends .
with
accident
made
If
for
know
had
friends
At university，I took part in all kinds of 9. activities .I joined a music club.We helped poor children.The club became famous and I got more 10. popular .
It doesn’t matter what the problem is.Face it bravely（勇敢地）.
activities
popular
