(共42张PPT)
Section B
Unit 8 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
1.I fixed it up.我把它修好了。（教材P60）
fix up意为“修理；装饰”，为“动词＋副词”结构的短语，当代词作宾语时，要放在fix和up之间。
My computer doesn’t work.Can you fix it up for me？我的电脑坏了，你能帮我修理一下吗？
【辨析】 fix，repair与mend
fix 侧重于“安装”，有时也用作“修理”，常用来指修理机器、车辆等。
repair 指修理构造较为复杂、损伤较大的东西，如机器、汽车、房屋、道路等，比mend，fix略正式。
mend 一般指修补衣服、鞋袜等琐碎的小物品。
The workers are fixing the machine.
工人们正在安装机器。
He repaired his car yesterday.
他昨天修了他的汽车。
Will you please mend the sleeve of my coat？
请你把我外套的袖子补一下好吗？
（自贡中考）Let’s help the little kid fix up the broken wheels of the bike.
ix
2.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”（狗名）。（教材P61）
“make it＋形容词（＋for sb.）＋to do sth.”意为“使（某人）做某事是……的”。其中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式（短语），形容词作宾语补足语。常见的这样的动词还有find，think，feel等。
Mobile phones make it possible for us to talk to friends far away.
手机使我们和远方的朋友交谈成为可能。
I find it interesting to play football.
我发现踢足球很有趣。
We all think it very difficult to finish the work in an hour.我们都认为在一小时内完成这项工作很困难。
（达州中考）Mr.Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr.Black makes it possible for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
it
possible
3.Lucky makes a big difference to my life.“幸运儿”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。（教材P61）
make a difference to 意为“对……有影响；对……起作用”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
Changing schools made a difference to my life.
转学对我的生活产生了影响。
【拓展】 make no difference to 意为“对……没有影响”。
The rain made no difference to the game.
这场雨对比赛没有影响。
（烟台芝罘区期末）它对你的日常生活有影响吗？
Does it make a difference to your everyday life？
Does
make
a
difference
He could not imagine a more peaceful scene.
他想象不出比这更祥和的景象。
He often imagines having a big house.
他常常想象有一幢大房子。
You can’t imagine how fast the player ran.
你想象不出那个选手跑得有多快。
4.Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.或者你可以想象一下你不能自如地行走，也不能灵活地使用双手。（教材P61）
imagine意为“想象；设想”，用作及物动词。imagine （sb.） doing sth.意为“想象（某人）做某事”。imagine的用法：
imagine＋
（1）（烟台福山区期末）Could you imagine （想象） what happened to him？
（2）（烟台招远期末）你能想象她成了一名飞行员吗？
Can you imagine her becoming a pilot？
imagine
imagine
becoming
【辨析】 excited与exciting
excited 激动的；兴奋的 作表语时，主语是人；作定语时修饰人。
exciting 令人兴奋的； 使人激动的 作表语时，主语是物或事；作定语时修饰物。
She’s so excited about the upcoming holiday.
对于即将来到的假期，她兴奋不已。
This movie is so exciting.
这部电影真让人兴奋。
5....I was excited about the idea of having a dog.……我对拥有一只狗的主意感到很兴奋。（教材P61）
be excited about 意为“对……感到兴奋、激动”。
She is very excited about winning the first prize.赢得一等奖，她激动不已。
（1）（淄博沂源县期末）We were very excited （excite） to see many famous places of interest there.
（2）（淄博周村区期末）Gina对她的淄博之旅感到非常兴奋。
Gina is very excited about the/her trip to Zibo.
excited
Gina is very excited about the/her trip to Zibo.
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词
1.（杭州中考改编）—Will you please help me to carry （提；扛） this box？
—With pleasure.I’m more than happy to do it.
2.（泰安岱岳区期末）After six months of training （训练） with a dog，I was able to bring it home.
3.Computers have changed （改变） the way people work.
4.（云南中考改编）Nowadays，many schools encourage students to plant vegetables to let them understand （理解；领会） where foods come from.
5.（泰安泰山区期末）Everything is possible.You can’t imagine what will happen in 100 years.
6.（泰安岱岳区期末）Mary’s father is a disabled man and he can’t use his legs well.
carry
training
changed
understand
magine
isabled
7.（安徽中考改编）I’m afraid I might lose my best friend，and I’ll try to repair our relationship.
8.（泰安岱岳区期末）He can’t see anything.He is a blind man.
9.（日照中考）Tom was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes open .
10.（连云港中考改编）Five minutes ago，Linda locked the door and left with her mom.
11.（宿迁中考改编）When I have difficulty in making a choice，Mr.Wu will offer me some suggestions.
12.（眉山中考）—Congratulations！You have just passed the driving test.
—Wow，thank you.I am so excited to hear the good news.
epair
lind
pen
oor
ifficulty
xcited
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.There are many homeless （home） people after the earthquake.
2.Nancy is from England.She is a friend of mine （I）.
3.Jimmy has ten broken （break） bikes to repair.
4.The next morning，the owner （own） of the house prepared breakfast for us.
5.He makes money by giving （give） out advertisements after school.
6.（达州中考改编）He is a warm-hearted boy.He is always treating others with warmth and kindness （kind）.
7.（无锡中考）—Lily，I have difficulty reading （read） comic strips in English.
—Don’t worry.Let’s read some together.
homeless
mine
broken
owner
giving
kindness
reading
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语补全或翻译句子
1.（烟台莱州期末）十年前他们建立这个组织是为了帮助有需要的人。
They set up the group to help the people in need ten years ago.
2.我修理了坏掉的自行车零件，比如车轮。
I fixed up broken bicycle parts，like wheels.
3.这个男人因为生病把钱花光了。
The man ran out of money because of his illness.
4.我相信你能得一等奖。
I’m sure you can win the first prize.
5.失明或失聪会是什么样子？
What would it be like to be blind or deaf？
set
up
I fixed up broken bicycle parts，like wheels.
The man ran out of money because of his illness.
I’m sure you can win the first prize.
What would it be like to be blind or deaf？
6.当我给他命令的时候，他能理解我。
He can understand me when I give him orders.
7.如果你喜欢，我将寄一张他的照片。
I’ll send a photo of him if you like.
8.再次感谢你改变了我的生活。
Thank you again for changing my life.
9.（泰安岱岳区期末）你愿意捐钱给无家可归的人吗？（give away）
Would you like to give away （some） money to the homeless （people）？
He can understand me when I give him orders.
I’ll send a photo of him if you like.
Thank you again for changing my life.
Would you like to give away （some） money to the homeless （people）？
Ⅳ.[培优题]阅读理解（烟台龙口期末）
A student’s kindness paid off.He got 5，000 yuan after ordering some takeout food for a homeless man.
Wang Ya is a university student in Kunming.One night，in the heavy rain，Wang saw a homeless man sleeping under a bridge，wearing his summer clothes.Wang felt sorry for him，so he went online and ordered him some food.Wang also left a message for the restaurant.It said，“Please make sure that the homeless man gets the food as soon as possible.It’s cold outside and I don’t know if he’s had anything to eat.I’ve seen him there since about 11：30 a.m.” The restaurant owner was so moved that he added some food to the order.The homeless man got the food less than half an hour later.
Wang’s story got so popular online that a charitable foundation（慈善基金会） gave him 5，000 yuan for his kindness.But he refused to spend the money on himself and he gave it to charities.
（ A ）1.What was the weather like when the story happened？
A.Rainy. B.Cloudy.
C.Windy. D.Snowy.
（ C ）2.Why did Wang order food for the homeless man？
A.Because the man asked him to do so.
B.Because he wanted to be popular.
C.Because he felt sorry for the man.
D.Because he wanted to make money.
（ A ）3.Where did the homeless man sleep？
A.Under the bridge. B.In his home.
C.In the hotel. D.In the school.
A
C
A
（ D ）4.What was not the result of Wang’s kindness？
A.A charitable foundation gave Wang 5，000 yuan.
B.The homeless man got the takeout food in the end.
C.The restaurant owner added some food to the order.
D.Wang took the money to buy clothes for homeless people.
D
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in school，I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time.
On one visit，I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man 1. lying （lie） in bed.I firstly thought he was sleeping.When I moved 2. closer （close），however，I realized he was very much awake.He wanted 3. to communicate （communicate） something，but I couldn’t make sense of what he was saying.He seemed quite weak，and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain，or just frightened.I knew nothing about him，and I felt totally helpless.He clearly didn’t want me 4. to leave （leave） him，but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of 5. minutes （minute）.
lying
closer
to
communicate
to leave
minutes
The next time I was at 6. the hospital and saw him again，I was certain he didn’t remember me.But he 7. immediately （immediate） said，“I remember you.You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening！” I was so amazed that I didn’t know how 8. to answer （answer）.
In the short moment of my staying there，I did nothing at all. 9. But surprisingly he found in me something he needed，just because I was there.
I have thought about this thing often over the past years.10. It makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others，and I try to make it out and appreciate（赞赏） it.
the
immediately
to answer
But
It
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.[易错题]His eighteen-year-old son used to play （play） computer games on weekends.
2.Are you satisfied （satisfy） with these dancers’ performances in the opera？
3.The owner （own） of the shop is on holiday with his family.
4.It was a good feeling （feel） to be home again.
5.[易错题]How interesting it is to see so many places of interest！They make us interested in traveling.（interest）
play
satisfied
owner
feeling
interesting
interested
Ⅱ.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
wheel，letter，journey，joy，several，own，project，coach
1.（泰安肥城期末改编）It took Mrs.Smith several weeks to prepare this English party.
2.I didn’t expect them to jump for joy at the news.
3.Do you know the owner of the pet dog？
4.I’d like to join the volunteer project ，but I’m not sure what to do.
5.Mr.Green is more than a coach ；he’s a friend.
6.Look！ One of the two boys is pushing the other along in a little box on wheels .
7.I want to read the letter more carefully a second time.
8.（杭州中考）The train journey from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes about 40 minutes.
several
joy
owner
project
coach
wheels
letter
journey
Ⅲ.[培优题]阅读理解五选五（济南莱芜区期末改编）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺、完整。
A.Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself.
B.He drew a picture of a cute dog.
C.The two stories may surprise you.
D.The medicine often makes us feel better.
E.He said laughing was the best “medicine”.
When we are ill，we usually go to a doctor.Doctors may give us some medicine to take.1. D But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work.Thomas Smith was in hospital，but he wasn’t getting well.2. A The “doctor” was his own sense of humor（幽默感）.He saw funny films and read funny books.Something wonderful happened.Laughing took away his pain.He could sleep well.3. E His doctor thought so，too.
Another man，Simon Beck，was also ill，and he had a really sore back.The doctor couldn’t stop it，so the man began to draw a picture.4. B He imagined it to be a real dog.Then he tried to make friends with it.One year later，his pain went away！
D
A
E
B
5. C However，more and more people are getting well in this way.So visit the “doctor” inside your mind，and keep happy and well！
C
[2]National Volunteer Week is a time to thank volunteers 4.① their achievements（成绩）.It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step to become volunteers.
Ⅳ.阅读表达（泰安泰山区期末）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1]“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better，” Mason，a volunteer，said.
Chart 1
What makes you volunteer？
[3]Making the decision to take the first step can be difficult，because people often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations.Some people are afraid of 4.② nobody in the group.Not having enough time，the cost of traveling and training or being short of experience may also prevent someone from showing their abilities.
Chart 2
What difficulties do you have in volunteering？
[4]Here are some suggestions that can help you if you have some of these worries.
Start out slowly.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference to someone’s life.
Choose an organization with the same interest.
Work with an experienced volunteer.The person who volunteered a lot can help you understand the organization’s expectations.
Invite friends or family members to join you.It is a good experience to volunteer with 4.③ .
Enjoy the volunteer experience and remember that not all results are perfect.Don’t give up and you’ll finally help someone.
[5]5.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.Little things can change a person’s life for the better.
1.According to the first chart，what is the main reason to make people volunteer？（No more than 3 words）
To help others.
2.What percentage（百分比） of people fear knowing nobody in the group？（No more than 2 words）
10％./10 percent.
3.Why should we work with an experienced volunteer？（No more than 11 words）
Because he can help us understand the organization’s expectations.
4.Fill in each blank with one proper word.
① for ② knowing ③ them
5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
花费一些时间在志愿者工作上，你将会看到人们生活的巨大改变。
To help others.
10％./10 percent.
Because he can help us understand the organization’s expectations.
for
knowing
them
花费一些时间在志愿者工作上，你将会看到人们生活的巨大改变。
6.What do you think of volunteering？
I think volunteering is very challenging and meaningful.（开放性设题，答案合理即可）
I think volunteering is very challenging and meaningful.（开放性设题，答案合理即可）
假设你是学校英语报的小记者，请你根据下表内容写一篇英语短文，报道上周末你校举行的志愿者活动。
时间 活动
上周六 参观儿童之家
◆召开联谊会 ◆帮助打扫卫生 ◆听校长讲一些孤儿（orphan）的故事
上周日 在学校操场举行慈善活动
要求：1.内容须包括表格中的所有信息，不要逐句翻译；
2.80词左右。
体裁：记叙文
时态：一般过去时
人称：第一人称
Children’s Home 儿童之家 clean up 打扫干净 tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事
in order to 以便；为了 raise money 筹款；募捐
hold a charity event 举行慈善活动
3.I can help them with their lessons.我能帮他们学习功课。
4.Let’s try our best to help others.让我们尽自己最大的努力去帮助别人。
5.I’d like to help more people.我想要帮助更多的人。
1.I think it’s great to be a volunteer.我觉得当一名志愿者是很伟大的事情。
2.In order to raise money for them，we held a charity event.
为了给他们筹款，我们举行了慈善活动。
1.Last Saturday we visited .It was a great way to .
2.We had a party .We also helped .
3.The headmaster told us .
4.In order to ，we .
5.I think and I’d like to .
Last Saturday we visited Children’s Home.It was a great way to know some other children’s lives.We had a party with the children there.We also helped them clean up their rooms.The headmaster told us some stories about some orphans.In order to raise money for them，we held a charity event on our school playground the next day.We raised lots of money.I think being a volunteer is really great and I’d like to help more people.
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.（营口中考）The smell of the sea C memories of his childhood.
A.called at B.called off
C.called up D.called on
2.（绥化中考）—The old man lives A ，so he may feel A .
—We should visit him twice a month.
A.alone；lonely B.lonely；alone
C.alone；alone
C
A
A
3.（荆州中考）—Jimmy，the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot.What gave you the idea？
—I guess I A my father.He always volunteers to help people.
A.take after B.look after
C.talk back D.turn down
4.（福建中考）—How do you like my poem Moonlight？
—I A it.It’s about the beauty of nature.
A.am interested in
B.am worried about
C.am thankful for
A
A
5.（牡丹江中考） B down air pollution，we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.
A.Cut B.To cut C.Cutting
B
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词
1.（烟台牟平区期末）Jack decided to volunteer （义务做） in an after-school study program to teach kids.
2.（烟台莱州期末）We raised （筹集） money to charity to help others last weekend.
3.（烟台牟平区期末）Seeing this，the old man sat back and smiled with great satisfaction （满意）.
4.（日照中考）Jack’s bike went wrong and he will repair it this afternoon.
5.（眉山中考）The Monkey King can make changes to his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects.
volunteer
raised
satisfaction
epair
hanges
Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.（济南钢城区实验学校期末）We’re giving our food to the homeless （home） people.
2.（济宁第十三中学月考）Kids should take part in cooking （cook） when they are free.
3.（宜宾中考改编）It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing broken （break） bikes for 30 years.
4.（成都中考改编）In Beijing，people’s act of kindness （kind） makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.
5.（威海文登区重点初中联考月考）He seems excited （excite） when he looks at the photo.
homeless
cooking
broken
kindness
excited
Ⅳ.根据所给汉语补全句子
1.（烟台蓬莱区期末）当我看到动物们渐渐好起来时，我产生出一种极强的满足感来。
I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
2.（烟台龙口期末）他并没参与做出此决定。
He didn’t take part in making this decision.
3.（云南中考改编）刘梅经常做志愿者，使医院里的病人振作起来。
Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to cheer up the sick people in the hospital.
4.（黔东南州中考）我曾经是一名教师，但现在是一名研究科学家。
of
satisfaction
take
part
in
cheer
up
I used to be a teacher but I am now a research scientist.
5.（孝感中考）与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。
It is polite to take off your gloves when you shake hands with others.
used
to
to
take
off
Ⅴ.综合填空（泰安肥城期末）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。
need，experience，warm，their，but，surprise，easy，think，with，three
As a volunteer teacher，I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou，Guangxi.On my way there，I 1. thought about the school and the children there.“It must be new and big.Flowers are everywhere，” I said to myself.
thought
2. But I got so upset when I arrived there.It didn’t look like a school at all！How small！And there were only three rooms！One was for Grades 1，2 and 3；one was for Grades 4，5 and 6；the 3. third one was for me.
The only comfort was that the children welcomed me 4. warmly on my first day.They asked me a lot of questions，and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.The next day，I gave them a test to find out their levels（水平）.To my 5. surprise ，though the test was very 6. easy ，over half of the students failed（不及格）.But they all wanted to learn new things.I knew they 7. needed me.
But
third
warmly
surprise
easy
needed
Now I’m busy preparing lessons for them every night.I can see that they are doing better and better 8. with my help.I learn a lot from them，too.I understand 9. their lives better now，and we are good friends.I’m very happy，and the 10. experience is still very useful for me.I love the small school and the children.
with
their
experience (共37张PPT)
Section A
Unit 8 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
1.We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们关于城市公园清洁的事。（教材P58）
come up with 意为“想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）”，相当于think up。
Maybe she can come up with a good idea.
也许她能想出一个好主意。
【拓展】 come的相关短语：
come over 顺便来访
come out 出来；结果是；出版
come in进来 come on加油；快点
come up 走上前来 come from来自
come true实现
（1）（烟台龙口期末）Tom最终想出了一个解决这个问题的办法。
Tom came up with an idea to solve this problem finally.
（2）（朝阳中考）我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？
Why don’t we have a discussion to come up with a better plan？
came
up
with
to
come
up
with
【拓展】 put的相关短语：
2.We can’t put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。（教材P58）
put off意为“推迟”，是“动词＋副词”结构的短语。其后常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，当代词作宾语时，要放在put和off之间。put off doing sth.意为“推迟做某事”。
We put off the class meeting because of the test.
因为要考试，我们推迟了班会。
（烟台海阳期末改编）我们不能推迟制订我们聚会的计划。
We can’t put off making plans for our party.
put
off
making
plans
3.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。（教材P58）
used to意为“曾经……；过去……”，used to be在此处表示过去一直存在但现在已经消失的某一特定的情形。
He used to be a policeman，but now he is a teacher.
他曾经是一名警察，但现在他是一名教师。
【辨析】 used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth.，use sth.to do sth.与be used to do sth.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
use sth.to do sth. 用某物做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
The boy used to play computer games.
这个男孩过去常常玩电脑游戏。
His father is/gets used to watching TV before going to bed.他爸爸习惯睡觉前看电视。
Linda uses a knife to cut the onions.
Linda用刀切洋葱。
More and more wood is used to make paper.
越来越多的木头被用来制造纸张。
（1）（武威中考）他过去特别安静。
He used to be really quiet.
（2）（烟台龙口期末）你以前经常在做你的家庭作业时唱歌吗？
Did you use to sing when you did your homework？
used
to
Did you use to sing when you did your homework？
4.I want to travel alone.我想独自去旅行。（教材P59）
【辨析】 alone与lonely
alone 形容词， 常作表语 单独的； 独自的 强调客观情况，指人或事物数量上只有一个，不含感彩。
副词，常 作状语 单独； 独自
lonely 形容词， 常作表语 和定语 孤独的； 寂寞的 强调主观感受，有浓重的感彩，指心灵上的寂寞、孤独。
偏僻的；人 迹罕至的 用于说明地方荒凉。
I don’t like going out alone at night.
我不喜欢夜晚独自外出。
She is alone and often feels lonely.
她孑然一身，常感到孤独。
（1）（乐山中考）We are not alone （独自的） on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.
（2）（烟台中考）The old man never feels lonely （孤独的） because we often go to visit him.
alone
lonely
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词
1.Did you see the notice （通告） on the wall？
2.When you cross the road，you should pay attention to the sign（s） （标志） carefully.
3.Let’s help the homeless （无家的） children.
4.（广安中考）They need to raise （筹集） enough money to build a new school.
5.（日照中考）We all volunteered （自愿做） on the farm except Tom，who was ill at home.
6.My younger sister looks very sad.Let’s go and cheer her up.
7.（眉山中考）The young man is new here and he has few friends.So sometimes he feels lonely .
8.（自贡中考改编）We must pay much attention to our safety，so don’t go swimming alone .
notice
sign（s）
homeless
raise
volunteered
heer
onely
lone
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.The boy hoped to make （make） friends with the new students.
2.He used to watch （watch） TV at night last year.
3.Li Ming often visits the old people to cheer （cheer） them up.
4.We need to clean （clean） up the room now.
5.Our teachers often ask us to study （study） hard.
6.—You never miss one minute in class.
—You know，we must listen to the teacher carefully to take （take） notes.
to make
watch
to cheer
to clean
to study
to take
7.Tom’s mother told him not to spend （not spend） too much time playing computer games.
8.All the students are busy cleaning （clean） the street.
9.（百色中考）Let’s make some signs （sign） to put up around the pool.
10.（台州中考）Last week we raised （raise） money to protect the animals in danger.
not to spend
cleaning
signs
raised
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语补全或翻译句子
1.（淄博桓台县期末）当我难过时，我努力让自己振奋起来。
I try to cheer myself up when I’m sad .
2.[易错题]（烟台芝罘区期末）Judy总是能想出一些解决问题的好办法。
Judy can always come up with some good ideas to solve problems.
3.有很多不如我们幸运的人。
There are many people who are less lucky than us.
4.你可以分发食物。
You could hand out food/hand food out.
5.我们不能推迟这次会议。
We can’t put off the meeting.
cheer
up
when
sad
come
up
with
solve
There are many people who are less lucky than us.
You could hand out food/hand food out.
We can’t put off the meeting.
6.（泰安岱岳区期末）我们应该倾听老人并关心他们。
We should listen to the old （people） and care for them.
7.我想要帮助那些无家可归的人。
I’d like to/I want to help the homeless people.
8.我空闲时间经常在医院做志愿活动。
I often volunteer at a hospital in my free/spare time.
9.（威海荣成期末）志愿者们送了许多书给村里的孩子。
The volunteers gave away lots of books to the kids in the village.
10.（随州中考改编）我将帮忙打扫城市公园。
I’ll help （to） clean up the city parks.
We should listen to the old （people） and care for them.
I’d like to/I want to help the homeless people.
I often volunteer at a hospital in my free/spare time.
The volunteers gave away lots of books to the kids in the village.
I’ll help （to） clean up the city parks.
Ⅳ.完形填空（烟台栖霞期末）
How far do you have to go and get a cup of clean water？Maybe it’s just a few 1. B away.But for Jimmy Akana from Uganda（乌干达），a country in Africa，getting water 2. A walking three miles to the nearest well（井）.What was worse，the water wasn’t clean.People might get 3. D after drinking it.
Li Tao，a 14-year-old Chinese boy，4. C the need for clean water in Africa.He decided to do something to 5. A money.He knew that he would have many 6. D in doing so，but he didn’t want to stop.Finally，Li Tao was so 7. C because he had enough money.He helped to build a well in Uganda.
B
A
D
C
A
D
C
A few years later，Li Tao 8. B a foundation（基金会）.The foundation’s main role is to help 9. A the world’s water problem.Although it was a small thing，it made a 10. D to the world.Now the foundation becomes popular in poor African countries.
B
A
D
1.A.events B.steps C.hopes D.risks
2.A.meant B.imagined C.spent D.tried
3.A.sad B.lonely C.unlucky D.sick
4.A.changed B.deleted C.noticed D.believed
5.A.raise B.find C.accept D.expect
6.A.mistakes B.interests C.promises D.difficulties
7.A.clever B.famous C.excited D.strong
8.A.grow up B.set up C.cheer up D.fix up
9.A.solve B.carry C.catch D.discuss
10.A.future B.project C.plan D.difference
Ⅴ.阅读理解（烟台蓬莱区期末）
If you have no special plans for your holidays，why not spend your time helping others？
People say the young people today often think only of themselves.It’s not true at all.More and more people in the US volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.And they don’t do it for money.Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton，17
I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths（道路） in the mountains with my best friend Tony Brown.It’s going to be terrific.I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air.I’m going to sleep under the stars.It’ll be a nice sport，and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.
Jason Moore，18
This summer I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program.They build good low-cost（低成本的） houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.They’ll teach me what to do.So I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson，16
I’m going to teach kids who have trouble in reading.I am going to work for a program called Reading For Life.Every day，I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like.I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading，so this is going to be a great experience for me.
（ D ）1.How do young people in the US spend their school holidays？
A.By thinking of themselves.
B.By making a lot of money.
C.By doing their homework.
D.By volunteering to work.
（ D ）2.What does Alice volunteer to do in summer？
A.To sleep under the stars.
B.To breathe the clean mountain air.
C.To spend the whole summer living in a tent.
D.To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.
D
D
（ A ）3.Who does that Special House Program help from the passage？
A.Poor families that can’t afford（买得起） houses.
B.Workers who build houses.
C.Children in poor families.
D.Volunteers who build new hiking paths.
（ B ）4.Who wants to be a teacher according to the passage？
A.Alice Hamilton. B.Trish Anderson.
C.Jason Moore. D.Tony Brown.
A
B
（ B ）5.What’s the writer’s idea in this passage？
A.School students should do some hiking.
B.It’s good to do something good for others during holidays.
C.Breathing clean mountain air is good for health.
D.Helping children to choose and read books is a good way in summer.
B
Ⅵ.[培优题]阅读理解五选五（烟台莱州期末）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺、完整。
A.Next，know about your skills.
B.They do voluntary work for free.
C.How do you find right voluntary work？
D.They can learn a lot by doing voluntary work.
E.They want the volunteers to give animals food and water.
Volunteers help others.No one pays them.1. B They do it just because they love it.Do you often do voluntary work？Do you want to know how to find a place to volunteer？
B
Many places welcome volunteers.For example，some animal shelters（动物收容所） want volunteers.They want the volunteers to clean cages（笼子）.2. E The volunteers can also walk animals like dogs and cats.
3. C First，ask yourself a question.What do you love to do in your free time？If you like reading，you can volunteer at a library.4. A If you are good at looking after children，be a volunteer at a children’s hospital.Finally，don’t be shy to look for voluntary work.
In some Western countries，lots of young people love to do voluntary work.In their opinion，volunteering has many advantages（优点）.5. D They can meet new people and make new friends.Volunteering can also help them find a job in the future.
E
C
A
D
一、动词不定式
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它在句中可起名词、形容词或副词的作用，可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或宾语补足语。
1.动词不定式的构成
动词不定式通常由“to＋动词原形”构成，否定形式为“not to＋动词原形”。
2.动词不定式的用法
（1）作主语
为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而把真正的主语（动词不定式）后置。
It’s our duty to take good care of the old.
照顾好老人是我们的责任。
（2）作宾语
want，decide，hope，ask，agree，choose，learn，plan，need，teach，prepare等常接动词不定式作宾语。
She wanted to become a teacher.
她想成为一名老师。
（3）作（后置）定语
常用于“have/has＋sth.＋to do”“enough＋名词＋to do”或“It’s time to do sth.”等结构中。
Do you have anything to say for yourself？
你有什么要为自己说的吗？
（4）作宾语补足语
tell，allow，ask，want，call，invite，teach，like等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/allow/ask/want/call/invite/...sb.to do sth.结构。
Father doesn’t allow us to play in the street.
父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
（5）作状语
主要用来修饰动词，表示目的、结果或原因。
He ran so fast in order to catch the first bus.
他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班公共汽车。
（6）作表语
动词不定式可以放在系动词之后作表语。
To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.对敌人的仁慈就是对人民的残忍。
3.动词不定式不带to 的情况
动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to。
The teacher made the boy say the word like this.老师让那个男孩像这样说这个单词。
He let us go at last.最后他让我们走了。
后接不带to的不定式的动词
一感（feel），二听（listen to，hear），三让（let，make，have），四看（look at，see，watch，notice），半帮助（help）。
二、动词短语的构成
1.动词＋介词
这时动词短语后面要跟宾语。常见的有agree with...（同意……的意见），listen to（听），get to（到达），fall off...（从……掉下来），help （sb.） with sth.（帮助……），knock at/on（敲），laugh at（嘲笑），look for（寻找），learn...from...（向……学习……），wait for（等待），pay for（赔偿；支付），ask for（要求），send for（派人去请），look after（照顾），take after（与……相像），come from（来自），hear from sb.（收到某人的来信），think of（想起），hear of（听说）等。
2.动词＋副词
这种结构的动词短语有些用作及物动词，有些用作不及物动词。常见的有cheer up（振奋起来），clean up（打扫干净），cut down（砍倒），set up（建立），put up（张贴），cut up（切碎），fix up（修理），work out（成功地发展；解决），give up（放弃），give out（发放；消耗尽），give away（赠送），think over（仔细考虑），hand in（上交），eat up（吃光；吃完）等。
【注意】（1）有些动词短语后面不跟宾语，如come back（回来），come in（进来），come on（来吧；跟着来；赶快），come out（出来；出现；开花；发芽）等。
（2）“动词＋副词”构成的短语，名词作宾语可放在两词之间或后面，代词作宾语只能放在两词之间。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.（抚顺中考）Ann is C her notes for her English exam now.
A.paying for B.giving away
C.looking through D.putting up
2.（丹东中考）On September 1，students D their new school uniforms to go to school happily.
A.take off B.give away
C.make up D.put on
C
D
3.（安徽中考）Our team B what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A.gave up B.worked out
C.turned down D.took away
4.[易错题]（孝感中考）—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree.We students should learn C ourselves in daily life.
A.where to hold B.what to visit
C.how to protect D.why to help
5.（云南中考）It’s a good habit to C the lights when you leave a room.
A.turn down B.turn up
C.turn off D.turn on
B
C
C
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.（兰州中考）It’s polite to say （say） thank you when someone helps you.
2.（无锡中考）The firemen had no choice but to break （break） the window.
3.[易错题]（无锡中考）Go and have a good sleep，baby.Let me worry （worry） about these things.
4.Students are expected to learn （learn） a second language.
5.（连云港中考）Simon always stays up late.Doctor Ma advises him to pay （pay） attention to his health.
to say
to break
worry
to learn
to pay
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语补全句子
1.我们需要想出一个计划。
We need to come up with a plan.
2.你可以在食品银行分发食物。
You could give out / hand out food at a food bank.
3.他咳嗽得厉害，他的医生让他戒烟。
He had a terrible cough.His doctor asked him to give up smoking.
4.我们每人打电话给10个人，请他们来。
We each call up ten people and ask them to come.
5.他们总是自愿来帮助他人。
They always volunteer to help other people.
to
come
give
out
hand
out
give
up
call
up
volunteer
to
Ⅳ.语法填空（台州中考改编）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service.You can develop good habits munity service is a great way 1. to make （make） a difference in your neighborhood.You can also enjoy 2. spending （spend） time with friends and meeting new people.Here are some ideas for you 3. to start （start） quickly.
Do you play an instrument or love to draw？Offer 4. to give （give） free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving lessons to younger children.You can never imagine 5. how happy you will be after that.
Do you live near a public park？You can volunteer 6. to plant （plant） or clean up the park.You’ll bring pleasure 7. to/for everyone who uses the park.
to
make
spending
to start
to give
how
to plant
to/for
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood？Offer to do yard work for 8. them （they）.Sweep the floor and 9. do （do） the dishes.Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy（伙伴） system？You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 10. younger （young） ones.Buddies often spend time together reading books.Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
them
do
younger
