(共37张PPT)
Section B
Unit 3 Will people have robots？
1.But many scientists disagree with Mr.White.但是许多科学家与怀特先生意见不一致。（教材P21）
disagree作动词，意为“不同意；有分歧”，其反义词为agree，意为“同意”。
Carol disagreed （agree） with her parents and she thought she should make her own decision.
disagreed
2.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.他们认为在25到50年之后机器人甚至能够像人类一样交谈。（教材P21）
even是副词，意为“甚至；连；愈加”，通常位于被修饰词之前。与动词连用时，若句中有情态动词、助动词或系动词be，even则位于情态动词、助动词或系动词后，用来加强语气。
It was cold there even in summer.
即使在夏天那儿也很冷。
Even a child can understand it.
就连小孩子也能理解。
She didn’t even call to say she wasn’t coming.
她甚至没打电话来说一声她不来了。
【拓展】 even可用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，意为“甚至更；愈加”。
This dictionary is even more useful than that one.这本词典甚至比那本更有用。
This time he did it even better.
这次他做得还要好。
（1）（青岛莱西期中）It’s easy！ Even （甚至） a child can do it.
（2）—It’s warm today，Mary.
—You are right.It will be even warmer （warm） tomorrow.
Even
warmer
3.Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.一些科学家认为将来会有更多的机器人。（教材P21）
believe作动词，意为“相信；认为有可能”。
我相信你说的话，因为我信任你。
I believe what you said because I believe in you.
believe
believe
in
4.However，they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们一致认为这可能要花费数百年的时间。 （教材P21）
hundreds of 意为“许多；大量”。
Hundreds of people came to say goodbye to him.
许多人来为他送别。
【拓展】 hundred 若表示不确定的数目，其后要加-s，且与of连用；当hundred前面有具体数字时，表示确切的数目，其后不加-s，也不和of连用。
We planted hundreds of trees last year.
去年我们种了上百棵树。
There are two hundred people in the meeting room.会议室里有200人。
（烟台莱州期中）每天有数以百计的游客来这里。
Hundreds of visitors come here every day.
Hundreds
of
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词
1.Let’s start now.It’s already （已经） too late.
2.（盐城中考改编）If you buy a blind box，you’ll get a box with an unknown item inside （在……里面）.
3.（青岛莱西期中）We can see robots working in factories （工厂）.
4.It’s a very difficult job.It might even （甚至） take a year to finish it.
5.We lived in a house in the country a few years ago，but now we live in an apartment （公寓套房） in the city.
6.（温州中考改编）We believe that our hometown will be more and more beautiful.
7.（泰安肥城期中）I made a card in the shape of a heart to show my love to my mother.
already
inside
factories
even
apartment
elieve
hape
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.[易错题]（郴州中考改编）Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and hundreds （hundred） of tourists go camping there in summer.
2.（泰安岱岳区期中）—Math is too difficult.I nearly give it up.
—Please don’t.Nothing is impossible （possible） if you put your heart into it.
hundreds
impossible
3.People never know what will happen （happen） in 100 years.
4.I don’t think it’s a good idea.I disagree （agree） with you.
5.（泰安宁阳县期中）There are some visitors traveling （travel） around the Great Wall.
6.When I fell （fall） and hurt myself，my mother encouraged（鼓励） me to stand up and gave me a hug.
7.（北部湾经济区中考）The police usually help people out of dangerous （danger） situations.
will happen
disagree
traveling
fell
dangerous
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语补全或翻译句子
1.也许有一天，我们将乘火箭去月球度假。
Maybe one day，we’ll fly rockets to the moon to take vacation.
2.（烟台海阳期中）实际上，我不同意你的意见。
In fact，I disagree with you.
3.（泰安岱岳区期中）Lucy经常帮妈妈做家务，但她从不感到厌烦。
Lucy often helps her mother with the housework，but she never gets bored.
4.（烟台龙口期中）中国三位著名宇航员谈论了他们在太空站的生活。
The three famous Chinese astronauts talked about their life on the space station.
5.（烟台莱阳期中）我们老师让我们反复读这篇文章。
Our teacher told us to read the article over and over again.
fly
rockets
to
In fact，I disagree with you.
Lucy often helps her mother with the housework，but she never gets bored.
The three famous Chinese astronauts talked about their life on the space station.
Our teacher told us to read the article over and over again.
6.今天早上我六点钟醒来的。
I woke up at six this morning.
7.这栋老房子两天前在大雨中倒塌了。
The old house fell down in a heavy rain two days ago.
8.[易错题]她昨天寻找她的宠物狗，但没有找到。
She looked for her pet dog yesterday，but she didn’t find it.
I woke up at six this morning.
The old house fell down in a heavy rain two days ago.
She looked for her pet dog yesterday，but she didn’t find it.
Ⅳ.[培优题]阅读理解（丹东中考）
Lots of scientists are studying robots today.Many robots don’t always look like people.Some are like big machines，and some are nothing but long arms.However，modern robots are smart.Some can solve problems on their own.
Robots are more and more useful and important in our life.They help us a lot.In factories，robots can help people do a lot of work.They work faster and do not need a rest.People will feel bored if they do the same job again and again，but robots will not.They can work in some dangerous places where people cannot.
Robots are useful in our homes，too.They can help us do some cooking.They can help the blind people read newspapers，help the old people move some heavy things and so on.If we have some other problems，we can also ask them for help.
However，robots are not so clever as people.They cannot think like us.If we do not “teach” them how to do things first，they can do nothing.
It’s possible that we will have our own robots，and they will help us to do more things in the future.
（ C ）1.What can we know from the first paragraph？
A.No robots are like big machines.
B.Robots all have long arms.
C.Robots are in different shapes.
D.Robots can’t work out problems by themselves.
（ C ）2.Where are robots helpful to us according to the third paragraph？
A.In factories. B.In banks.
C.In our houses. D.In libraries.
C
C
（ D ）3.What is the advantage of robots according to the text？
A.They are as clever as people.
B.They will become tired.
C.They can think like people.
D.They can work in dangerous places.
（ C ）4.What is the text mainly about？
A.It’s about what robots will be like in the future.
B.It’s about what robots can do in many years.
C.It’s about how robots are used in our life.
D.It’s about how scientists invented robots.
D
C
（ A ）5.Where is the text probably from？
A.A science magazine.
B.A guidebook.
C.Sports news.
D.A music textbook.
A
Ⅴ.阅读理解五选五
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺、完整。
A.And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then
B.So there will be less land for cows and sheep
C.And most of them will live longer
D.Robots will do dangerous and hard work
E.There will be changes in our food，too
The population（人口） is growing fast.There will be more people in the world.1. puters will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in each home.2. A .People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling.
3. E .More land will be used for building new towns and houses for people. 4. B ，and meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it one day.They will eat more fruit and vegetables.
Work in the future will also be different.5. D .Because of this，many people will have no jobs to do.This will be a big problem in the future.
C
A
E
B
D
Life in the future will be different from life today.
Ⅰ.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
word，side，during，probable，pollute，disagree
1.（株洲中考改编）Every coin has two sides .
2.Last month，my best friend agreed to go to Zibo with me to taste its barbecue.It was delicious.
3.[易错题]（泰安岱岳区期中）Cities will be more crowded and polluted .
4.（泰安东平县东原实验学校月考）We will probably arrive late for the party because of the heavy traffic.
5.（铜仁中考改编）Actions speak louder than words .
6.（温州中考改编） During the Spring Festival month，people seldom have their hair cut.
sides
agreed
polluted
probably
words
During
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语补全或翻译句子
1.（扬州中考改编）有些人相信颜色会影响人们的心情。
Some people believe that colors can influence people’s moods.
2.[易错题]（烟台龙口期中）我们必须使用更少的水并且种更多的树。
We must use less water and plant more trees.
3.（泰安东平县实验中学月考）小行动有大影响。我们每个人都可以在保护环境中发挥作用。
Small actions make a big difference.Each of us
4.（烟台北部期中）计算机和火箭在100年前好像也是不可能的。
Computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.
believe
that
less
plant
play
a
part/role
in
rockets
seemed
impossible
can play a part/role in
protecting the environment.
5.她似乎和所有人关系都很好。
She seems to get on well with all the people.
6.（青岛莱西期中）100年后人们还会使用钱吗？（Will...？）
Will people use money in 100 years？
seems
to
get
Will people use money in 100 years？
Ⅲ.综合填空（泰安东平县期中）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
predict，play，pollute，little，they，water，able，over，but，noise
What will our life be like in 50 years？No one knows the answer exactly（确切地），1. but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.My brother Jim White makes some 2. predictions .Here are some of his ideas.
First，people will have 3. less work to do，and robots will do most of the work.People will spend most of their time 4. playing sports.So people will become stronger and healthier，and they will live to be 5. over 200 years old.
but
predictions
less
playing
over
Second，cars will become very small and computers will control（控制） their speed.So there will be fewer accidents on the road.Planes will be very popular，and most people would like to take 6. them to travel.
Third，people will be 7. able to live in the sea，on the moon or on Mars.The earth won’t be crowded or 8. noisy .So there will be much space for people to plant trees.There will be less 9. pollution and the air will become much fresher.
Finally，10. water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.If people don’t save water now，there will be water wars（战争） in 50 years.
them
able
noisy
pollution
water
Ⅳ.阅读理解五选五（泰安泰山区期中）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺、完整。
A.And the third one is traffic.
B.But everything has two sides.
C.So there will be less pollution.
D.We are expecting life in the future.
E.Three things in our life will be different.
What will the future be like？There may be many new achievements（成就） in science and technology.Maybe our planet will become difficult to live on and we will leave the earth.Maybe our lives will become much easier.1. E
E
The first one is clean energy（能源）.We will have more and more clean energy.2. C We will see cleaner rivers，greener mountains and bluer skies.
The second one is AI，artificial intelligence（人工智能）.Now robots play an important part in our life.In the future，robots will do many jobs.3. B If robots take the place of many workers，many people will lose jobs.It’s not good.
C
B
4. A There will be fast transportation.The traffic will move more quickly and be easier.Self-driving cars will be everywhere.Maybe we will have new ways of transportation.
With the development of science and technology，our life will change a lot.5. D It must be more interesting and wonderful.
A
D
请根据下面的提示和要求，以“The life in the future”为题写一篇短文。
提示：1.想象未来生活是什么样子的。
2.具体介绍未来的生活：很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成，如料理家务、购物、看病；孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里；人们可以活到200岁等。
3.为了未来的美好生活，我们现在应该努力学习来实现梦想。
要求：1.语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；
2.不要逐字翻译，想象内容要合情合理；
3.词数不少于80。
体裁：记叙文
人称：第一人称、第三人称
时态：一般将来时
life in the future 未来的生活
do some shopping without going out购物不用外出
live to be 200 years old活到200岁
become better and better 变得越来越好
study on computers 通过电脑学习
1.I think every family will have a robot.我认为每个家庭都将有一个机器人。
2.They’ll study at home on computers.他们将在家使用电脑学习。
3.People won’t use money.Everything will be free.人们将不使用钱了。一切都将是免费的。
4.People will live to be 200 years old.人们将活到200岁。
5.People will use the subways less.人们将会更少乘坐地铁。
6.I think there will be more pollution.我认为将会有更多的污染。
7.The environment will be in great danger.环境将处于极度危险之中。
8.We can use less water and plant more trees.我们可以少用水，多种树。
9.Families usually spend time together on weekends.在周末，全家人通常一起度过时光。
10.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future.未来做这种工作的人会更少。
1.What do you think ？
2.Every family .Computers will help .Robots will .
3.We can and .Students can .
4.People will live to be because of .
5.Our life will be in the future.For this，we should .
The life in the future
What do you think our life will be like in the future？
Every family will have computers and puters will help us know more about the world.Robots will help us do most of the housework like cleaning，cooking and washing.We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out.Students can study at home on computers.People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care.
Our life will be better and better in the future.For this，we should study hard，and I believe we’ll be able to do this in the future.
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词
1.（连云港中考）In today’s DIY class，students made cards in different shapes （形状）.
2.（牡丹江中考）It’s hard to believe （相信） a tree can develop from a small seed（种子）.
3.（烟台芝罘区期中）It’s dangerous （危险的） for you to swim alone in the river.
4.（自贡中考）The government has taken action to reduce water pollution .So Fuxi River becomes cleaner.
5.（绍兴中考改编）Tom made lots of friends during his life as a student.
shapes
believe
dangerous
ollution
uring
6.（扬州中考改编）Chinese Language Day falls on April 20th of every year，the same day with Guyu.
7.（泰安肥城期中）If you try your best，nothing is impossible in the future.
alls
mpossible
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.（怀化中考）People plant hundreds （hundred） of trees on Tree Planting Day every year.
2.In the future，there will be less （little） pollution.And there will be more （much） clean water in the sea.
3.（河北中考改编）I will go （go） ice skating this Sunday.Do you want to come？
4.（泰安岱岳区期中改编）— Will there be （be） a class meeting tomorrow？
—Maybe.I saw our teacher writing his speech just now.
hundreds
less
more
will go
Will
be
5.You seem to have （have） a high opinion of yourself！
to have
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语补全或翻译句子
1.（烟台芝罘区期中）我告诉父母关于我的决定，但是他们不同意。
I told my parents about my decision ，but they disagreed with me.
2.（泰安东平县东原实验学校月考）你会做什么来拯救我们的地球呢？
What will you do to save our earth？
3.（泰安肥城期中）中国在世界上发挥着越来越重要的作用。
China plays/is playing a more and more important role/part in the world.
4.（威海荣成16校联盟期中）“50年后中国是什么样的？”“会有更少的污染。”
— What will China be like in 50 years？
— There will be less pollution.
about
decision
disagreed
with
What will you do to save our earth？
China plays/is playing a more and more important role/part in the world.
What will China be like in 50 years？
There will be less pollution.
Ⅳ.阅读理解（广州中考）
Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children.How should it look？The robot should have arms to be able to lift things.And if it is going to communicate with people，it will also need a face.Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly.Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces.But what kind？
For Mary，she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human.She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person.If it looks more like a human than a machine，she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid.Mary also believes that robot faces don’t need to look a lot like ours.Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans because our brains are able to look for faces.Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body，and we will see a face.
Dave feels differently.He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face，we may soon get used to it.If robots are going to work closely with humans，they should look as much like us as possible.After all，faces are an important part of the way we communicate.
To make his robots look as much like real people as possible，Dave invented a special skin（皮肤） for their faces.With this skin，robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry，sad，happy or surprised.Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions.How？Just imagine his robot is looking at you.The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer！
（ D ）1.Why do scientists think a robot needs a face？
A.It will become more beautiful.
B.It can do better in lifting things.
C.It will pay more attention to children.
D.It can communicate better with people.
（ A ）2.What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in Paragraph 2？
A.Uncomfortable to look at.
B.Impossible to touch.
C.Boring to talk to.
D.Difficult to understand.
D
A
（ D ）3.Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with？
A.People should treat robots as humans.
B.Robots need to express their own feelings.
C.Robots shouldn’t look too much like humans.
D.People can easily accept a robot with a human face.
（ C ）4.What is the purpose of the passage？
A.To explain the reasons why robots should have faces.
B.To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces.
C.To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have.
D.To show how scientists invent robots with different faces.
D
C(共33张PPT)
Section A
Unit 3 Will people have robots？
1.Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes？你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？（教材P17）
there will be意为“将有；会有”，是there be句型的一般将来时，可以与there is/are going to be进行句式转换。
In the future，there will be less fresh water.
在将来，将会有更少的淡水。
There is going to be a football match in our school next Monday.
下周一我们学校将会有一场足球比赛。
【注意】 there will be句式的一般疑问句是把will提前，否定句是在will后面加not。
（威海荣成16校联盟期中）这个周末威海有一场大型音乐会吗？
Will there be a big concert in Weihai this weekend？
Will there be a big concert in Weihai this weekend？
2.Will people use money in 100 years？100年后人们还会使用钱吗？（教材P17）
“in＋一段时间”表示“在……之后；在……之内”，通常用于一般将来时，可以用来回答how soon的提问。
The film will begin in two minutes.
电影将在两分钟后开始。
【辨析】 in，for与after
in “in＋一段时间”表示以现在为起点的将来某一段时间之后或表示在将来一段时间之内，常用于一般将来时。 用how
soon提问
for “for＋一段时间”表示某个动作或状态持续多长时间。 用how
long提问
after “after＋一段时间”表示以过去某一时间点为起点，过去一段时间之后，常与一般过去时连用。 用when
提问
“after＋时间点”既可用于一般将来时，也可用于一般过去时。
—How soon will he arrive home？
他多久才能到家？
—In half an hour.半小时后。
—How long will the meeting last？
会议将持续多长时间？
—For three hours.三个小时。
—When will he arrive home？
他何时能到家？
—After 11 o’clock.十一点之后。
（1）十年后，Tom将成为一名宇航员。
In 10 years，Tom will be an astronaut.
（2）“你多久会回来？”“30分钟后。”
— How soon will you come back？
— In 30 minutes.
3.There will be fewer people.将会有更少的人。
There will be less free time.将会有更少的空闲时间。
There will be more pollution.将会有更多的污染。（教材P18）
In
will
be
How
soon
In
【辨析】 fewer，less与more
fewer few的比较级 较少的；更少的 后跟可数名词复数
less little的比较级 较少的；更少的 后跟不可数名词
more much或many的比较级 更多的 后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词
She doesn’t like to talk with others，so she has fewer friends than me.
她不喜欢和别人说话，因此她的朋友比我少。
You must eat less junk food to keep healthy.
你必须少吃垃圾食品以保持健康。
Now we need more students to do the job together.
现在我们需要更多的学生一起来做这项工作。
（1）（泰安东平县实验中学月考）They did more （much） work with less （little） money and fewer （few） people.
（2）（烟台芝罘区期中）我认为未来将会有更少的污染。
I think there will be less pollution in the future.
4.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。（教材P18）
play a part in...意为“参与……；在……中发挥作用”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
Why not play a part in their discussion？
为什么不参与他们的讨论呢？
more
less
fewer
there
will
less
pollution
（黄冈中考改编）每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。
Everyone should play a part in the environmental protection.
play
a
part
in
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词
1.（徐州中考改编）Follow these small steps，and you can make a big difference to the earth （地球；世界）！
2.（杭州中考改编）Blue is the color of the sky （天空） on a sunny day.
3.（日照中考改编）National parks give a safe home to local plants （植物） and animals.
4.（临沂中考改编）It’s said（据说） that in the future （将来） there will be longer summers and shorter winters than before.
5.（泰安东平县东原实验学校月考）The earth is one of the sun’s planets （行星）.
6.（泰州中考改编）I spent one night’s time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part （参加） in “Tell China’s Stories” competition.
earth
sky
plants
future
planets
part
7.（凉山州中考改编）People use too many plastic bags and throw them away.It is harmful to our environment （环境）.
8.Would you please give me some paper ？I want to write a letter.
environment
aper
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.[易错题]（青岛莱西南京路中学月考）—There will be/is going to be （be） a concert this evening.
—Yeah.Exciting news！
2.We all should play a part in keeping （keep） our school clean and tidy.
3.There are fewer （few） students in Class One than in Class Two.
4.（淄博淄川区期中）Many people became ill because of air and water pollution （pollute）.
5.People won’t ride （not ride） bikes to work in 100 years.
6.—What’s your prediction （predict） about the future？
—I think cities will be more crowded.
will be/is going to be
keeping
fewer
pollution
won’t ride
prediction
7.[易错题]（济宁第十三中学月考）Next year，I will spend less （little） time in watching TV but more time on schoolwork.
8.（南通中考改编）He likes staying in the room because he paints the walls blue，a calm and peaceful （peace） color.
less
peaceful
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语补全或翻译句子
1.（烟台招远期中）每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
2.“你认为人们将会更少地使用地铁吗？”“我不这样认为。”
—Do you think people will use the subways less？
—I don’t think so .
3.（威海文登区重点初中联考）十年后你的生活会是什么样子？
What will your life be like in ten years？
4.在未来，地球上将会有更多小汽车。
In the future，there will be more cars on the earth.
5.你认为人会活到200岁吗？
Do you think people will live to be 200 years old？
play
part
in
saving
don’t
think
so
What will your life be like in ten years？
In the future，there will be more cars on the earth.
Do you think people will live to be 200 years old？
6.（济南莱芜区莲河学校月考改编）人们将不会使用钱，一切东西都是免费的。
People won’t use money.Everything will be free.
7.在未来，很多人将会搬到其他星球。
Many people will move to other planets in the future.
People won’t use money.Everything will be free.
Many people will move to other planets in the future.
Ⅳ.完形填空（烟台蓬莱区期中）
No one knows what our life will be like in the future.Here are some children’s 1. B .
Cindy：In the future，people will have more holidays.They will 2. D a lot of time traveling around the world.Maybe some families will go to the moon 3. A their holidays.
Gary：I think the earth will be more crowded and polluted.Maybe some people will 4. B their houses on other planets.
Sarah：Students in the future won’t need to go to school and they will study at home.What will happen 5. A students have problems with a subject？They will 6. C them with a teacher through videoconferencing（视频会议）.
B
D
A
B
A
C
Peter：In the future，people will speak fewer languages.Maybe there will be 7. A one language in the world.And it will be much 8. B for people to talk with each other.
Laura：Robots will play an important role in our life.9. D will help humans do all kinds of work.
These predictions may seem impossible today，but I 10. B they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future.
A
B
D
B
1.A.resolutions B.predictions C.programs D.activities
2.A.buy B.lose C.show D.spend
3.A.for B.with C.of D.from
4.A.draw B.build C.save D.move
5.A.if B.or C.but D.though
6.A.agree B.fight C.discuss D.laugh
7.A.only B.still C.already D.ever
8.A.slower B.easier C.luckier D.quieter
9.A.I B.He C.We D.They
10.A.mind B.believe C.remember D.describe
Ⅴ.阅读理解（内江中考）
What do you imagine cities will be like in the future？Will we have smart buildings and flying cars？Or robots that will pick up our rubbish？What about schools？Will we still travel to school or will we study online at home？Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be underground and we’ll just have parks and cycle lanes（自行车道） above.Maybe...or maybe not，but what we do know is that in the future，cities are going to have more and more people living in them.
More than half the world’s people already live in cities，and by 2050，cities will become home to more than 6 billion（十亿） people.That’s a lot of people and very little space！It means that we’re going to have more pollution，traffic and noise.It also means that we’ll need more homes，schools，hospitals，jobs and transport.We’ll need more water，oil，coal（煤） and electricity.Oh，more ways to grow food for so many people！
Many cities are already planning for the future.For example，Bristol is a cycling city in England.You can ride a bike in cycle lanes which are separated from the traffic.To save land，people in Singapore and Tokyo grow vegetables in tall buildings，called “vertical farms”.And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands，there are “floating houses” built on water instead of on land！
（ D ）1.What do we know about future cities for sure？
A.Robots will pick up our rubbish.
B.There will be many smart buildings.
C.Students will study online at home.
D.More and more people will live in them.
（ A ）2.What is the second paragraph mainly about？
A.Problems in future cities.
B.Plans about building future cities.
C.Advice on managing future cities.
D.Ways of feeding people in future cities.
D
A
（ C ）3.Which city has separate cycle lanes from the traffic？
A.Tokyo. B.Amsterdam.
C.Bristol. D.Singapore.
（ C ）4.What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in common？
A.They are easy-made.
B.They are good-looking.
C.They are land-saving.
D.They are water-covered.
C
C
Ⅵ.[培优题]阅读表达（烟台期中）
At the moment，it may be difficult to imagine，but many people believe that，by the year 2100，we will live on Mars.Our own planet，the earth，is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.Luckily，we can start again and build a better world on Mars.
First of all，transport should be much better.At present，our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars.It takes months.However，by 2100，spaceships can travel at half the speed（速度） of light.It might take us two or three days to get to Mars！
There is a problem for us to live on Mars.The gravity（重力） of Mars is much less than that of the earth.This will be not safe because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.To avoid（避免） this problem，humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
There will be no school on Mars.Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet.They can study，do their homework and take exams in online schools.Each student will also have his own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
However，in some ways，life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today.First，food will not taste good.Meals will probably be in the form of pills（药丸） and will not be as delicious as they are today.Also，space travel will make many people feel ill.The spaceship will travel fast，so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable（不舒服的）.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.Why do people want to live on Mars？
Because our own planet，the earth，is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.
2.How long might it take us to get to Mars in 2100？
It might take us two or three days to get to Mars.
3.What special things will people need if they live on Mars？
Special shoes.
4.Will there be schools on Mars？
No，there won’t.
Because our own planet，the earth，is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.
It might take us two or three days to get to Mars.
Special shoes.
No，there won’t.
5.According to the last paragraph，how many disadvantages（缺点） of living on Mars are mentioned？
Two./2.
Two./2.
一般将来时
1.一般将来时的定义
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
She will read English tomorrow morning.
明天早上她将读英语。
I will go and see her at once.
我将立刻去看她。
2.一般将来时的句式结构
（1）肯定句：主语＋will/shall＋动词原形＋其他.（shall一般用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称）
We will go hiking in two days.
我们两天后要去远足。
（2）否定句：主语＋will/shall＋not＋动词原形＋其他.
We won’t leave until 10 o’clock.
我们直到十点才会离开。
（3）一般疑问句：Will/Shall＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语＋will/shall.
否定回答：No，主语＋won’t/shall not.
—Will you come here tomorrow？
你明天会来这儿吗？
—Yes，I will.是的，我会来。/No，I won’t.
不，我不会来。
（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋will/shall＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
What will you do next Sunday？
下周日你将做什么？
3.一般将来时的时间状语
表示将来的时间状语：tomorrow（明天），next year（明年），from now on（从现在起），in a month（一个月之后），in the future（将来）等。
4.“will/shall＋动词原形”与“be going to＋动词原形”的区别
在初中阶段来讲，“be going to＋动词原形”和“will/shall＋动词原形”这两种表示将来的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表将来时多用“be going to＋动词原形”这一形式。它们的主要区别在于“be going to＋动词原形”表示主观上打算、计划或意图，计划性比较强；而“will/shall＋动词原形”则表示未经事先考虑的意图，没有计划性。
He is going to write a letter tonight.
他打算今晚写封信。
I hope it will be warm tomorrow.
我希望明天会暖和起来。
He will be better soon.他很快会好起来的。
We are going to have a picnic tomorrow afternoon.我们打算明天下午去野餐。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.I am afraid there will be （be） a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.
2.— Will you be （be） here this Saturday？
—No.I will visit （visit） my teacher.
will be
Will
be
will visit
3.Today is a sunny day.We are going to have/will have （have） a picnic this afternoon.
4.If she isn’t free tomorrow，she won’t take （not take） part in the party.
5.Susan will be （be） fifteen years old next month.
are going to have/will have
won’t take
will be
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语补全句子
1.天要下雨了。
It is going to rain.
2.下周我们学校将有一场音乐会。
There is going to be a concert in our school next week.
3.我们要坐飞机去北京。
We are leaving for Beijing by plane.
4.你打算下一步怎么做？
What are you going to do next？
5.孩子们今天下午不去游泳。
The children won’t go swimming this afternoon.
6.[易错题]（济宁任城区期中）我想我十年后会成为一名宇航员。
I think I will be/become an astronaut in 10 years.
is
going
to
be
are
leaving
are
going
won’t
go
will
be/become
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.（淄博张店区柳泉中学期中）She will go shopping tomorrow.（改为否定句）
She won’t go shopping tomorrow.
2.（烟台海阳期中）My sister is cleaning her room now.（用tomorrow改写句子）
My sister will clean her room tomorrow.
3.（威海文登区重点初中联考）Kids will study at home on computers in the future.（对画线部分提问）
When will kids study at home on computers？
4.（烟台龙口期中）Where will Tom go？（用“北京”作完整回答）
He will go to Beijing.
5.（威海文登区重点学校期中）It will be rainy tomorrow.（对画线部分提问）
What will the weather be like tomorrow？
won’t
go
will
clean
When will kids study at home on computers？
He will go to Beijing.
What will the weather be like tomorrow？
Ⅳ.语法填空（济南莱芜区莲河学校月考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the moment，Daming and Lingling 1. are talking （talk） about the year 2050 in the classroom.“What 2. will our world be （be） like in the year 2050？” asks Daming.“Well，no one knows，but it’s interesting to guess（猜测），” says Lingling.“I think in the year 2050，everyone 3. will carry （carry） a small computer.The computer will give people the answers to all the questions.We’ll have new telephones，too.And we 4. will be （be） able to talk to our friends all over the world and see them at the same time.”“A lot of people would like 5. to live （live） and work in the sea.In the future，there 6.
are talking
will
be
will carry
will be
to live
will be （be） big towns，factories and farms in the sea.Machines will do most of the work.7. So people will have more holidays.Maybe they’ll work two or three days a week.They will 8. fly （fly） to the moon and spend 9. their （they） holidays there，” says Daming.“I am looking forward to the year 2050.I hope to fly 10. to the moon！”“I hope I’ll be able to live in the sea，” says Lingling，“just like a fish！”
will be
So
fly
their
to
