(共31张PPT)
Section A
Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake？
1.Turn on the blender.打开食物搅拌器。（教材P25）
turn on意为“打开；接通（电流、煤气、水等）”。
Let’s turn on the TV to watch the news.
咱们打开电视看新闻吧。
【拓展】 常见的turn短语有：
Please turn on the light.请打开灯。
Don’t forget to turn off the TV.
不要忘记关上电视。
He turned the radio up.
他调大了收音机的声音。
The TV is too loud.Please turn it down.
电视声音太大了。请调小点。
【注意】 这些短语都是“动词＋副词”结构的短语。当宾语是代词时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。
（1）（烟台莱州期中）Lucy 不知道如何打开食物搅拌器。
Lucy doesn’t know how to turn on the blender.
（2）（烟台龙口期中）请帮我把它打开。
Please help me turn it on .
turn
on
turn
it on
2.Cut up the bananas.切碎香蕉。（教材P25）
cut up意为“切碎”，相当于cut...into pieces。cut up是“动词＋副词”结构的短语，宾语为代词时，只能放在动词和副词之间；宾语为名词时，则既可放在两词之间，也可放在后面。
Let’s cut up the chicken and make some soup.
我们把鸡肉切块儿煨汤吧。
Hand the meat to me.I’ll cut it up.
把肉递给我，我要切碎它。
【拓展】 cut的相关短语：
（1）（泰安岱岳区期中）You should C the bananas and put them in the blender.
A.cut down B.cut into
C.cut up D.cut in
（2）她刚才把一根香蕉切碎了。
She cut up a banana just now.
C
cut
up
3.Next，put the beef，carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.接下来，把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放入锅内并加入一些水。（教材P26）
add为及物动词，意为“增加；添加”，用法如下：
Remember to add some honey.记得加些蜂蜜。
If you add five to six，you will get eleven.5加6等于11。
Comedies add to our happiness.喜剧片给我们增加了快乐。
All of these add up to 20.
所有这些加起来是20。
（泰安岱岳区期中）不要忘了加些糖。
Don’t forget to add some sugar.
Don’t forget to add some sugar.
4.Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender.把香蕉和冰激凌放进食物搅拌器里。 （教材P25）
put...in...意为“把……放进……里”。
Put these books in/into your schoolbag.
把这些书放进你的书包里。
【拓展】 put的其他搭配：
刚才他把苹果放进了篮子里。
He put the apples in/into the basket just now.
put
in/into
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词
1.（烟台龙口期中）I think watermelons （西瓜） are the most popular fruit in summer.
2.（济宁学院附中期中）I don’t like milk with sugar （糖）.
3.I like eating cakes with some cheese （奶酪）.
4.There are some spoons （勺） on the table.
5.Yesterday my mother bought a bottle of honey （蜂蜜）.
6.We almost need salt （盐） every meal.
7.（烟台海阳期中）How does this machine （机器） work？
8.（泰安泰山区期中）My father didn’t agree with me，so he shook （摇晃） his head.
9.Farmers in China grow corn （玉米） every year.
10.Would you like to pour （倒出；倾倒） some milk into the glass？
11.（安徽中考改编）A good hobby adds a lot of fun to our spare time.
watermelons
sugar
cheese
spoons
honey
salt
machine
shook
corn
to pour
dds
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.（包头中考） Finally （final），Xu Mengtao won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics.
2.Would you like some potatoes （potato） and a bowl of tomato （tomato） soup？
3. Don’t turn （not turn） on the blender before you put bananas and yogurt into it.
4.Let’s plant （plant） more trees and make our city more beautiful.
5.[易错题]（淄博淄川区期中）Look，it is going to rain.Don’t forget to take （take） an umbrella before you leave.
6.The monkey is very clever.It knows how to peel （peel） the bananas.
Finally
potatoes
tomato
Don’t turn
plant
to take
to peel
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语补全或翻译句子
1.（淄博周村区期中改编）他剥了三根香蕉，并把它们切成小块。
He peeled three bananas and cut them up .
2.（烟台莱州期中）他刚才打开电视看了一会儿。
He turned on the TV and watched for a while just now.
3.（烟台北部期中）我还有一件事要告诉你。
I have one more thing to tell you.
4.（淄博高青县期中改编）最后，把另一片面包放到顶部。
Finally ， put another piece of bread on the top.
5.（烟台福山区期中）我们需要多少酸奶做水果沙拉？
How much yogurt do we need to make fruit salad？
peeled
cut
up
turned
on
one
more
Finally
put
another
How
much
yogurt
6.（淄博沂源县期中）我想在花园里栽树，你能帮我挖坑吗？
I want to plant trees in the garden.Can you help me dig holes ？
7.（烟台莱阳期中）你怎样做香蕉奶昔？
How do you make a banana milk shake？
8.把香蕉和冰激凌放进食物搅拌器里。
Put the bananas and ice-cream in/into the blender.
9.我昨天从书桌里拿出了一本书。
I took out a book from the desk yesterday.
dig
holes
How do you make a banana milk shake？
Put the bananas and ice-cream in/into the blender.
I took out a book from the desk yesterday.
Ⅳ.阅读理解（泰安新泰期中）
Home-made vanilla（香草） ice-cream
This is the easiest and quickest way to make vanilla ice-cream at home.It’s great fun，too！
What you need：
1 spoon of sugar 1/2 cup of milk
1/4 spoon of vanilla extract（香草精）
6 spoons of salt
1 small plastic food storage bag（塑料食品储存袋）
1 large plastic food storage bag
50 ice cubes（冰块）
What to do：
◆Take the small bag and add the milk，the vanilla extract and the sugar.Seal（密封） the bag.
◆Take the large bag and put the ice cubes and the salt in it.The bag should be about half full of ice.
◆Put the small bag inside the large bag，and seal the large bag.
◆Shake the large bag for about five minutes.
◆Open the large bag and take the small bag out.
◆Clean the small bag and open it carefully.
◆Your ice-cream is ready to eat！
（ C ）1.How much sugar do you need according to the material？
A.1/4 spoon. B.1/2 spoon.
C.1 spoon. D.6 spoons.
（ D ）2.What should you put in the small bag？
A.The milk，the sugar and the salt.
B.The milk，the vanilla extract and the salt.
C.The vanilla extract，the sugar and the salt.
D.The milk，the vanilla extract and the sugar.
C
D
（ D ）3.To make vanilla ice-cream，you do NOT need according to the material.
A. B. C. D.
（ C ）4.Which of the following is TRUE？
A.You need 1/4 cup of milk.
B.The large bag should be full of ice.
C.This way to make ice-cream is easy and interesting.
D.You should shake the large bag for about 10 minutes.
D
C
（ B ）5.The material may be from a .
A.menu B.magazine
C.dictionary D.storybook
B
Ⅴ.综合填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。
one，else，yogurt，be，how，tell，then，teaspoon，finally，much
Dear Kim，
I am very happy to write to you.In this letter，I want to 1. tell you something about 2. how to make fruit salad.To make it，you need three apples，three bananas，a watermelon，two 3. teaspoons of honey and one cup of 4. yogurt .5. First ，cut up the bananas，the apples and the watermelon.Next，put them in a bowl.6. Then ，put in the honey and the yogurt.7. Finally ，mix them all up and the fruit salad 8. is OK.By the way，I want to know how to make popcorn.Can you give me some advice？For example，how 9. much sugar do I need？What 10. else do I need？
tell
how
teaspoons
yogurt
First
Then
Finally
is
much
else
Yours，
Mary
Ⅵ.[培优题]阅读表达（烟台莱阳期中）
A Young Cheese Maker
16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby.She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia.She began by making yogurt with her mother when she was little.Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese.When she was ten，she made some cheese herself for the first time.“It wasn’t great at the beginning，” she says，“but the workers told me what I was doing wrong.I tried hard day and night，and I slowly got better.”
Pat always needs good milk for her cheese，but she doesn’t have to buy it.Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.Pat can just ask them when she needs more.Last year，Pat’s neighbor gave her a young cow to keep and look after，but it doesn’t produce milk to make cheese yet.
Pat helped her family create many kinds of cheese.This year they won a prize for one of them.“Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand.People there read about our prize in a food magazine.Soon we’re going to do some advertisements（广告），too.”
Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes（烹饪法） for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast.She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta（意大利面）.“I hope a restaurant might buy some one day，” she says.But right now Pat is still at school.“Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great，but doing well in my studies is more important now.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.What is Pat’s hobby？
Making cheese.
2.What did Pat do when she was ten？
She made some cheese herself for the first time.
3.Why doesn’t Pat buy milk？
Because her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.
4.What is Pat’s next idea？
It is to post some recipes for cooking with cheese on the Internet.
5.What do you think of Pat？And why？
I think Pat is a creative girl.Because she has some new ideas to spread her recipes.（开放性设题，答案合理即可）
Making cheese.
She made some cheese herself for the first time.
Because her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.
It is to post some recipes for cooking with cheese on the Internet.
I think Pat is a creative girl.Because she has some new ideas to spread her recipes.（开放性设题，答案合理即可）
一、祈使句
1.祈使句的定义
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
2.祈使句的结构
肯定句 Do句型：动词原形＋其他.
Be句型：Be＋表语＋其他.
Let 句型：Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他.
否定句 Do句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他.
Be句型：Don’t＋be＋表语＋其他.
Let 句型：Don’t＋let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他./Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他.
No 句型：No＋动词-ing/名词.
Stand up，please.＝Please stand up.请起立。
Be a good boy！要做一个好孩子！
Let’s go to school together.
咱们一起去上学吧。
No fishing！禁止钓鱼！
Don’t stand up.别站起来。
Don’t be careless.别粗心。
Don’t let them play with fire.
别让他们玩火。
Don’t let him go.＝Let him not go.
别让他走。
【拓展】 在祈使句中，有时为了加强语气，可在句首加助动词do。
Do shut up！快住口！
二、可数名词和不可数名词
1.可数名词
（1）可数名词有单数和复数形式，如desk—desks，apple—apples等。
（2）单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要加不定冠词a/an；表示特指时，前面要加定冠词the。
He is a factory worker.他是一名工厂工人。
（3）可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量，如two apples，four books等。
（4）可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。
This picture is very beautiful.这幅画很美。
（5）对可数名词的数量提问用how many。
How many apples are there in the box？
盒子里有多少个苹果？
2.不可数名词
（1）不可数名词没有复数形式，如bread，milk等。
（2）不可数名词前通常用“表示数量的单位词＋of”来表示数量，如a piece of paper，three pieces of paper等。
（3）不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。但是不可数名词前表示数量的单位词为复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
There are two cups of tea on the table.
桌子上有两杯茶。
（4）对不可数名词的数量提问用how much。
How much tea is there in the cup？
杯子里有多少茶水？
【注意】 对不可数名词前的单位词的修饰语提问时用how many。
How many pieces of bread are there on the plate？盘子里有多少片面包？
3.可数名词复数的构成
构成方法 例词
一般在名词词尾直接加-s。 book—books
room—rooms
house—houses
以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es。 bus—buses
box—boxes
watch—watches
dish—dishes
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词，要先将y改为i，再加-es。 city—cities
body—bodies
factory—factories
构成方法 例词
以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v，再加-es。 half—halves
leaf—leaves
knife—knives
wife—wives
以“辅音字母＋o”结尾，表示有生命的名词，在词尾加-es；表示无生命的名词，在词尾加-s。 potato—potatoes
tomato—tomatoes
hero—heroes
piano—pianos
photo—photos
【拓展】不规则变化
child—children man—men
woman—women policeman—policemen
foot—feet tooth—teeth
sheep，Chinese，Japanese单复数同形。
4.可数名词加-s或-es后的读音
（1）在清辅音后面读/s/，如desks，maps。
（2）在浊辅音和元音后读/z/，如boys，girls。
（3）在辅音/s/，/z/，/t /，/d /，/ /，/ /后面读/ z/，如bridges，watches。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Some friends of mine like to eat sandwiches （sandwich） with onions.
2.Look at the sign “No talking （talk）” over there.
3.（常德中考）They like pears，but they don’t like strawberries （strawberry）.
4.Through these holes （hole） you can see all the things in the hall.
5.Let the little children not play （not play） there.It’s dangerous.
6.（日照中考改编）Our city received a lot of visitors （visitor） during May Day holiday.
7.（长春中考改编） Spend （spend） less time on the phone at night，or you will find it hard to fall asleep.
8.（武威中考改编） Keep （keep） trying and do your best.
sandwiches
talking
strawberries
holes
not play
visitors
Spend
Keep
9.（绥化中考改编）—Attention，please！ Stay （stay） inside because of the heavy rain.
—We will，Mr.Li.
Stay
10.（贵州中考改编）Life is like a journey. Plan （plan） ahead，and you will see a lot more beautiful scenery（风景）.
Plan
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.Turn on the machine.（改为否定句）
Don’t turn on the machine.
2.[易错题]Let them go right now.（改为否定句）
Don’t let them / Let them not go right now.
3.You can’t drive cars after drinking wine.（改为祈使句）
Don’t drive cars after drinking wine.
4.You must listen to the teacher carefully in class.（改为祈使句）
Listen to the teacher carefully in class.
5.There is a man nurse in the hospital.（改为复数句）
There are many men nurses in the hospital.
Don’t
turn
Don’t
let
them
Let
them
not
Don’t
drive
Listen
to
men
nurses
Ⅲ.语法填空（东营广饶县期中改编）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.People celebrate it for the coming of spring.The most 1. traditional （tradition） food is dumplings.People usually serve 2. dumplings （dumpling） with other delicious dishes.Dumplings are very popular in China.Here is a recipe to make 3. mutton （mutton） dumplings.
traditional
dumplings
mutton
First，4. make （make） a piece of dough（生面团）.Then cut up the mutton and an onion，and put the mixture in a bowl.Next，add some 5. salt （salt），oil and a spoon of relish.Then mix them 6. up .Cut the dough into small 7. pieces （piece），and make them into thin and round dumpling wrappers（饺子皮）.Then put the mixture onto a wrapper and wrap it in different shapes.Finally，fill a pot 8. with some water.Heat the water until its temperature rises up to 100 ℃.Then you can boil the dumplings.9. Cover （cover） the pot and boil the dumplings for ten 10. minutes （minute） and then you can enjoy them.Now we can also make dumplings with a dumpling-making machine.
make
salt
up
pieces
with
Cover
minutes (共35张PPT)
Section B
Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake？
1.First，put some butter on a piece of bread.首先，在一片面包上抹上一些黄油。（教材P28）
a piece of 意为“一片；一块；一段”。
Please give him a piece of meat.
请给他一块肉。
【拓展】 a piece of 后通常跟不可数名词，表示数量；如果表示的数量超过“一”，则piece用复数形式。a piece of 短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；two/three...pieces of 短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
There is a piece of bread on the plate.
盘子里有一片面包。
There are three pieces of bread on the plate.
盘子里有三片面包。
a piece of 的多重含义：
（威海文登区重点学校期中）—How much bread do you need？
—I need A .
A.two pieces of bread
B.two pieces of breads
C.two piece of bread
A
2.First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper.首先，把一些面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。（教材P29）
mix是动词，意为“（使）混合；融合”。
Oil and water do not mix.油和水不相融。
【拓展】 mix构成的短语：
He mixed this paint with water.
他把这种颜料与水混合了。
Mix together salt，eggs，milk and butter.
把盐、鸡蛋、牛奶和黄油混合起来。
Don’t mix up different kinds of seeds.
不要把不同种类的种子混合在一起。
苏州中考）Shake the bottle well so that the milk mixes （混合） with the tea.
mixes
（
3.Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来，将这些面包混合物装入火鸡肚子里。 （教材P29）
fill在此处为及物动词，意为“（使）充满；装满”。fill...with...意为“用……装满……”；be filled with意为“装满；充满”。
He filled the glass with water.
他把玻璃杯装满了水。
The schoolbag is filled with books.
书包里装满了书。
【拓展】 full为形容词，意为“满的”，其反义词为empty（空的）。be full of 意为“充满……”，与be filled with同义。
He is full of energy.他精力充沛。
（1）（烟台莱州期中）接下来用面包把火鸡填满。
Next， fill the turkey with bread.
（2）（淄博周村区期中）他用土把坑填上了。
He filled the hole with soil.
fill
with
filled
with
4.When it is ready，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.火鸡烤熟后，把它放在一个大盘子里，浇上肉汁。（教材P29）
【一言辨异】 My mother covered the pan with a cover and the table was also covered with a piece of paper.妈妈用一个盖子把锅盖上，桌子也被一张纸所覆盖。
（烟台招远期中）请用一块布把桌子盖起来，否则它会变脏。
Please cover the table with a piece of cloth，or it will get dirty.
cover
with
5.Finally，serve it to your friends with some vegetables.最后，用它和一些蔬菜来招待你的朋友们。（教材P30）
serve在此处用作及物动词，意为“接待；服务；提供”。
The waiters are serving coffee to the customers.＝The waiters are serving the customers with coffee.
服务员正在用咖啡招待客人。
The service in that restaurant is very good.
那家餐馆的服务很好。
（1）This restaurant has the best service （serve） in our town.
（2）She served （招待） the children with ice-cream yesterday.
service
served
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词
1.（百色中考改编）Don’t waste food.You should eat up the food on the plate （盘子）.
2.Would you like two sandwiches （三明治） for lunch？
3.Can you fill （装满） the glass with water for me？
4.（青岛莱西期中）You need to cook the chicken at a high temperature （温度） for an hour.
5.（烟台牟平区期中）Will your family celebrate （庆祝） your grandpa’s 70th birthday in a week？
6.（烟台北部期中）Finally， serve （提供） the rice noodles to your friends.
7.Emily is going to the supermarket.She wants to buy some peppers （甜椒） and milk.
8.When autumn comes，the leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow.
9.I’d like to put some butter on my bread.
plate
sandwiches
fill
temperature
celebrate
serve
peppers
utumn
utter
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Lucy，would you please peel （peel） the apples？I want to make an apple milk shake.
2.There are many kinds of bikes here.She can’t decide which one to buy （buy）.
3.He helped me find my pen and I gave thanks （thank） to him.
4.（乐山中考改编）Our school students will wear traditional （tradition） clothes to experience Sichuan Opera next weekend.
5.[易错题]—What did you eat for breakfast this morning？
—Two pieces of chicken （chicken） and some vegetables.
peel
to buy
thanks
traditional
chicken
6.He shows love for his mother by giving （give） her a card.
giving
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语补全或翻译句子
1.先在水中放些盐，然后把它们混合。
First，put some salt in the water.And then， mix them up .
2.（烟台北部期中）把鸡蛋放到锅里，水没过鸡蛋。
Put the eggs in a pot，and cover them with water.
3.你知道怎样做土豆泥吗？
Do you know how to make mashed potatoes ？
4.我妈妈常常给我们做南瓜馅饼，它们很美味。
My mother often makes pumpkin pies for us.They are very delicious.
5.[易错题]（烟台海阳期中）请给他两片面包。
Please give him two pieces of bread.
mix
them
up
cover
with
how
to
make
mashed
potatoes
pumpkin
pies
Please give him two pieces of bread.
6.为了制作这种特别的食物，我们需要有很多的蔬菜。
To make this special food，we need to have many vegetables.
7.到享受美食的时间了。
It’s time to enjoy the delicious food.
8.请帮我把这块肉切成薄片。
Please help me cut the meat into thin pieces.
To make this special food，we need to have many vegetables.
It’s time to enjoy the delicious food.
Please help me cut the meat into thin pieces.
Ⅳ.完形填空
Ingredients
·3 cups of strawberries
·2 small apples
·1 bag of sugar
·2 teaspoons of vanilla syrup（香草糖浆）
·crushed ice（碎冰）
Apple Strawberry Slush
Wash and peel two 1. B apples.2. A the apples into pieces.
Wash strawberries and 3. C them dry.
Cut 4. C strawberries in half and put them in a bowl.Add some sugar and stir（搅拌）.Put the bowl of strawberries aside（在旁边）.
Put the apples in a blender，and turn it on until there are 5. D slices of apples left.
Pour them into a bowl and put aside.
Stir the strawberries and sugar.Pour strawberries into the blender and 6. A the blender.
Pour the strawberries into a medium bowl and add the apples.Add the vanilla syrup and stir until well mixed.
Put some 7. A in glasses.
Fill each 8. B with the apple and strawberry mixture.Then mix 9. B all up.Now just put a spoon in each glass and this 10. B apple strawberry slush is OK to drink.
B
A
C
C
D
A
A
B
B
B
1.A.big B.small C.medium D.green
2.A.Cut B.Add C.Make D.Put
3.A.ask B.made C.make D.help
4.A.a B.an C.the D./
5.A.some B.little C.many D.no
6.A.turn on B.turn off C.open D.close
7.A.ice B.ices C.salt D.sauce
8.A.blender B.glass C.bowl D.bag
9.A.they B.them C.it D.its
10.A.boiled B.cool C.hot D.warm
Ⅴ.[培优题]阅读理解五选五（泰安东平县期中）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺、完整。
A.Now let me tell you how my family make the salad.
B.There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salads.
C.Please mix the jam，the juice and the salt.
D.The ingredients are chicken，tomatoes，green olives，onions and apples.
E.You can buy any fruit jam，like banana jam or orange jam.
My family make the best chicken salad.Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish.1. B First，we use fruit jam（果酱） in the relish.2. E But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made，so we use the strawberry jam.Second，we put some green olives（橄榄）.Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference.3. A
First，mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl.4. D If you like lettuce，you can also put some.Next，make the relish.5. C Finally，mix the relish with the salad ingredients.
Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe？Please tell us about it.You can write a letter to us.
B
E
A
D
C
Ⅰ.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
tradition，shake，mix，final，fill，temperature，cover，celebrate
1.（青岛莱西期中）Mom shook her head and said，“You can’t go there.”
2.[易错题]If you need more colors，you can get them by mixing these colors together.
3.（烟台招远期中改编）John finally realized（实现） his dream through his hard work.
4.（烟台北部期中改编）In the past，our family often got together and celebrated our birthdays with a big bowl of noodles.
5.（威海荣成16校联盟期中改编）Cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.
shook
mixing
finally
celebrated
temperature
6.（济宁学院附中期中改编）In a few years，green trees will cover the mountains.
7.（济南钢城区艾山一中期中）Dumplings are a kind of traditional food during the Spring Festival in North China.
8.The schoolbag is too heavy.It is filled with books.
cover
traditional
filled
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语补全或翻译句子
1.房间里一片漆黑，所以她让我打开灯。
The room was dark，so she asked me to turn on the lights.
2.Lucy，把肉配上一些蔬菜招待你的朋友吧。
Lucy， serve the meat to your friends with some vegetables.
3.（烟台芝罘区期中）把这几根香蕉去皮，然后切碎，再加上一些酸奶。
Peel these bananas and cut them up .Then add some yogurt.
4.（青岛莱西期中）我们需要多少糖？（sugar）
How much sugar do we need？
5.不要往河里倒脏水！
Don’t pour dirty water into the river！
turn
on
serve
to
Peel
cut
up
add
How much sugar do we need？
Don’t pour dirty water into the river！
6.[易错题]（威海乳山期中）我妈妈需要两个土豆和一勺蜂蜜来做这道菜。
My mother needs two potatoes and one spoon of honey to make this dish.
7.你知道怎样制作水果沙拉吗？
Do you know how to make fruit salad？
My mother needs two potatoes and one spoon of honey to make this dish.
Do you know how to make fruit salad？
Baking（烘焙） is always on my dream list.Today my dream came true.My parents gave me an oven 1. as my 13-year-old birthday gift.I couldn’t wait to start to try 2. baking （bake）.I made a big cake.3. First （one），I put some flour（面粉），three eggs，some butter and some sugar 4. into/in a big bowl.And I mixed 5. them （they） together.Next，I poured the mixture into the 6. cake （cake） mold（模具） and put the mold into the oven.Then，I turned on the oven.Forty 7. minutes （minute） later，my cake was done.I cut it into small 8. pieces （piece） with a knife and invited my parents to have a taste.They both agreed that the cake was nice.I ate one piece，too.It tasted great.But it was much too sweet because I put too much 9. sugar （sugar）.It doesn’t matter.I will make a 10. better （good） cake next time.
as
baking
First
into/in
them
cake
minutes
pieces
sugar
better
Ⅲ.语法填空（淄博张店区柳泉中学期中改编）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Saturday，August 12 Sunny
Ⅳ.[培优题]阅读表达
You are standing in the kitchen and a voice（声音） says，“Add a little more salt to that soup.” Where does it come from？It’s the kitchen of the future.
Scientists are trying to change everything in the kitchen.They’re making a new system（系统） and it may help people cook meals.You don’t need cookbooks.You can hear how to cook food.
The fridge in the smart kitchen has a scanner（扫描仪）.It looks at the food in the fridge.The fridge can order more milk from the store.The gloves may feel the temperature of food and say，“Need to cook for another two minutes.” And the knives and forks can speak，too.If your food is bad，the knives and forks will tell you not to eat it.
The future kitchen is really great，but it’s expensive.The multimedia fridge costs about 8，000 dollars.Not everyone can have enough money to buy one.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.Why are scientists making a new system？
To help people cook meals.
2.What can help you order more milk from a store？
The fridge.
3.How are the future knives and forks different？
They can speak.
4.What does the writer think of the future kitchen？
It’s great but expensive.
5.What’s this passage mainly about？
The future kitchen.
To help people cook meals.
The fridge.
They can speak.
It’s great but expensive.
The future kitchen.
请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍蔬菜沙拉的制作方法。
原料 生菜、西红柿、胡萝卜、沙拉调味汁（salad dressing）
过程 清洗，切碎，放入碗中，加入沙拉调味品，搅拌，食用
体裁：说明文
人称：第二人称
时态：一般现在时
make vegetable salad制作蔬菜沙拉 wash the vegetables 清洗蔬菜
cut up 切碎 put...in...把……放入…… mix up 混合
1.How do you make vegetable salad？你怎样制作蔬菜沙拉？
2.How many vegetables do you need？你需要多少蔬菜？
3.Here is one way to make vegetable salad.这是制作蔬菜沙拉的一种方法。
4.First，buy some vegetables.首先，买一些蔬菜。
5.Next，wash the vegetables.接下来，把蔬菜洗一洗。
6.Then，cut up the vegetables.然后，把蔬菜切碎。
7.Then，add the cabbage，tomatoes，onions and mix them up.
然后，加卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，并将它们混合在一起。
1.Here is the way to .
2.First，buy .
3.Next，wash .
4.Then，cut up and put
5.After that，add .
6.Finally，mix .And then .
Do you like eating salad？Here is the way to make vegetable salad.First，buy some lettuce，tomatoes and carrots.Buy some salad dressing，too.Next，wash the vegetables carefully.Then，cut up the vegetables and put them in a bowl.After that，add the salad dressing.Finally，mix the vegetables and the salad dressing up.And then enjoy your salad.
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词
1.（天津中考改编）My mother is making an apple pie and I want to try a piece （片）.
2.（新疆中考改编）Siheyuan is a kind of traditional （传统的） building around China with a history of more than 3，000 years.
3.（青岛莱西期中）The car wouldn’t start，so finally （最后） we decided to take the bus.
4.（烟台龙口期中）How about digging （挖土） in front of the hill？
5.（济宁任城区期中）The washing machine doesn’t work.
6.（苏州中考）The whole town is celebrating the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.
piece
traditional
finally
digging
achine
elebrating
7.（济宁学院附中期中）In China，when people meet you for the first time，he or she always shakes hands.
hakes
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.（随州中考改编）I’d like mapo tofu with rice （rice）.
2.John， stop （stop） the car！ An old man is waiting to cross the road.Let him go first.
3.（泰安东平县实验中学月考）Please pass me two bottles （bottle） of water.
4.（淄博淄川区期中）The soup is a little salty （salt）.Don’t put any salt into it.
5.Many people like the restaurant very much because it has the best service （serve）.
6.It snowed heavily yesterday.The snow covered （cover） the ground.
7.I don’t know when to begin （begin） the work.
rice
stop
bottles
salty
service
covered
to begin
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语补全或翻译句子
1.（通辽中考）你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。
When you serve the tea to somebody，you should fill the cup 70％ full with the tea.
2.（泰安东平县期中）我们需要往汤里添加两调羹食糖。
We need to add two spoons of sugar to the soup.
3.请根据指示牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。
Please put the rubbish into/in different litter bins according to the signs.
4.每天花几分钟来感恩你拥有的一切。
Spend a few minutes every day giving thanks for what you have.
5.不要把汉堡切成碎片。
Don’t cut the hamburger into pieces.
fill
with
spoons
sugar
put
into/in
giving
thanks
for
Don’t cut the hamburger into pieces.
6.他常常把咖啡和水混合。
He often mixes coffee with water.
He often mixes coffee with water.
Ⅳ.阅读理解（青岛莱西期中）
Egg fried rice is quite popular in China because of the simple cooking method（方法）.Chinese egg fried rice，dan chao fan in Chinese，is regarded as the original form of Yangzhou fried rice.Read the recipe below，and you will know how to cook fried rice with an egg.
Ingredients：
1 bowl of cold cooked rice；an egg；some oil；some salt
Tip：
Other ingredients also will do，such as ham（火腿），beef or chicken，lettuce，green pepper，seafood and other vegetables.
Preparation：
Crack an egg into a bowl.Add a little salt.
Methods：
Step 1：Fry the egg.Preheat a wok（炒锅）.Add cooking oil and heat it until 150℃.Pour the beaten egg into the wok.Cook it for half a minute.Then turn it over until both sides are golden.Turn off the heat.Cut the egg into small pieces with the cooking spatula（铲）.
Step 2：Add a little more cooking oil and heat it up.Add the ham and cook for half a minute.
Step 3：Add the rice.Press with a cooking spatula to make sure that the rice is covering in the wok.Turn up the heat to very high and fry for 2-3 minutes.Add some salt.
Step 4：Add in the fried egg and mix well with the rice and ham.Switch off the heat.Serve the rice on a plate or in a bowl.
The egg fried rice is ready.It looks nice and tastes delicious.You can add some green onions during cooking according to individual（个人的） taste.
（ B ）1.Egg fried rice is very popular in China because .
A.it’s quite cheap B.it’s easy to cook
C.it’s very healthy D.it’s from Yangzhou
（ A ）2.Which ingredient is NOT mentioned？
A.Sugar. B.Chicken.
C.Green pepper. D.Salt.
（ C ）3.What does the underlined word “Crack” mean in Chinese？
A.挖掘 B.加热 C.砸开 D.煮熟
B
A
C
（ D ）4.Which is the right order of the cooking steps？
①Add the rice. ②Add in the fried egg. ③Add some salt. ④Add the ham.
A.①→②→③→④ B.③→②→④→①
C.②→④→①→③ D.④→①→③→②
（ D ）5.What is the best title？
A.The Easiest Chinese Food
B.Popular Food in China
C.Chinese Family Visit
D.Ways of Cooking Egg Fried Rice
D
D
