2024年中考英语冲刺： 选词填空（5空）（湖北武汉专用）
考查范围：
选词填空主要考查的是 名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词 以及 数词
考查特点：
一篇短文中有5空，7个选项，根据语境选择对应的词，填空的词往往需要 进行变形 。
名词(n.)
名词单数 → 名词复数 (★★)
名词所有格 （考查较少）
词性转变： 名词 → 动词 / 形容词
【例子】
① Also he saw different ________ (kind) of fishes and animals.
② Each team has nine _________(player). The baseball season goes from April to September.
③ Who is these ________ (girl) father.
④ Sports are important.First, they help us keep _________(health).
⑤ My English teacher __________(advice) me to practise English more.
（答案： ① kinds ② players ③ girls’ ④ healthy ⑤ advises ）
动词(v.)
动词分为 谓语动词 （时态、语态） 与 非谓语动词 （to do 、 doing、done）两种类型。
在没有and，but等连词下，一个句子已有 谓语动词（主要为时态，被动语态考查减少） ，空格需填动词时，空格填非谓语动词（to do 或doing， done初中几乎不考）
例如：
① My mother often _______(ask) me to finish my homework first.
(句中缺少能表示时态的动词，所以句子缺少谓语动词。句中often 是一般现在时的时间
标志词，故答案为 asks)
② They stopped _________（talk）when the teacher came in.
（句中已有谓语动词stopped， 所以不能再填与时态相关的表达， 需填非谓语动词形式。句子表示停止正在做的事，用talking。）
【练习】
Yesterday he _______ (take) part in a speaking competition and won the first prize.
Sammy goes to the school near his home and ________ (study) hard.
At the end of the season, two top teams play together. Lots of baseball fans go ________(watch) the games.
There ______(be) also many baseball fans listening to the radio or watching TV.
I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week _______ (help) me.
The beggar(乞丐) agreed without _________(think).
（答案： 1. took 2. studies 3. to watch 4. are 5. to help 6. thinking）
代词
代词主要考查 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 之间的转变。给出的提示词以 人称代词的主格形式 为主，转变为 宾格、物主代词或反身代词。
单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
人 称 代 词 主格 I 我 you 你 he / she/ it 他/她/它 we 我们 you 你们 they 他（她/它）们
宾格 me 我 you 你 him / her / it 他/她/它 us 我们 you 你们 them 他（她/它）们
物 主 代 形容词性物主代词 my 我的 your 你的 his/ her/ its 他的/她的/它的 our 我们的 your 你们的 their 他（她、它）们的
词
名词性~ mine 我的 yours 你的 his/ hers / its 他的/她的/它的 ours 我们的 yours 你们的 theirs 他（她、它）们的
反身代词 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己
【练习】
① This fighting spirit(精神) has always been with the team. People even praised(称赞) ________(they) as “Steel Roses”.
② But now students can watch videos about ______(they) research topic when they write a paper (论文).
③ At the same time, it's very important for us to protect ________(we) when we set off fireworks(烟火).
④ Come home with _____ (I) in a taxi, my friend. And I'll give you the money back.
⑤ To one’s surprise, their plan sounds similar(相似的) to _________(we).
(答案：1. them 2. their 3. ourselves 4. me 5. ours)
形容词(adj.)
adj.+ n. an interesting book.
系动词 + adj.
系动词 包括：① be动词 ② 感官动词（look 看起来 feel 摸起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来） ③ 表变化的词（turn 转变， get 变得， become 变得 ） ④ 表保持的词 （keep 保持 ， stay 保持）
如： This song sounds wonderful.
比较级与最高级
副词 + adj.
【练习】
Today is Sunday. It’s also a ________ (sun) day.
He watched the dolphin(海豚）show. The dolphin was quite smart and _________(friend).
Baseball is one of __________ (popular) sports in the US.
Third, sports make people look __________(young) than they really are.
I couldn’t believe it. I won! It was the _________(happy) day of my life!
We are _________(hard) ever late for work and we work hard.
Making pocket money is _________(help) for children. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn（挣得）pocket t money.
(答案：1. sunny 2. friendly 3. the most popular 4. younger 5. happiest 6. hardly 7. helpful)
副词（adv.）
动词 + 副词 （副词的位置可以在动词前，也可以在动词后，甚至可在句子后。）
Tom can speak English well.
副词 + 形容词 pretty good
【练习】
I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week to help me. Then the big day ________ (final) arrived.
He asked the man________(kind) if he would like to have lunch with him．
Then when the old man asked the boy the question again, the boy answered __________(quick).
After years of hard work, I started dancing the main role. ___________(unlucky), I fell down and broke my back badly.
(答案：1. finally 2. kindly 3. quickly 4. Unluckily)
数词
基数词 → 序数词 （注： the + 序数词）
基数词 one , two除了变为序数词之外， 还有以下情况：one → once； two → twice
【练习】
When I saw the beautiful dancer on the screen for the ________(ten) time.
They rode several blocks(街区) before she told him to turn the __________(one) time, several more before she pointed another turn.
When I got better, I asked my teacher whether I could come back, and he welcomed me. I had to take medicine _________(two) a day.
(答案：1. tenth 2. first 3. twice)
（一）
especially / main / picked up / offering / regarded / available / taken up
Qingtuan, which literally means “green bulb”, was originally a (an) 1 for ancestors during Qingming Festival. As the custom of honoring ancestors has weakened with time, it is now 2 as a popular spring outing snack, 3 popular among the people in south of the Yangtze River. Qingtuan is a round green dessert. It is made from rice and green grass juice. The main filling of Qingtuan was red bean paste. Now, many other kinds of new fillings are 4 , such as egg yolk, taro paste, and fruits, which has made it a popular internet snack. Have you 5 one Qingtuan this year
【参考答案】
1．offering 2．regarded 3．especially 4．available 5．picked up
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“青团”这种传统美食的用途及做法。
【详情解析】
1．句意：青团，字面意思是绿色的团子，原是清明节祭奠祖先的祭品。根据“for ancestors during Qingming Festival”可知，空格处的事物与清明节祭祖相关，且不定冠词a/an修饰名词。offering名词“祭品”符合语境。故填offering。
2．句意：随着祭祀功能的淡化，现在更多被人们当作一种流行的春游小吃，在江南一带尤为流行。考查短语be regarded as“被看作”。故填regarded。
3．句意：随着祭祀功能的淡化，现在更多被人们当作一种流行的春游小吃，在江南一带尤为流行。副词修饰形容词popular，especially副词“尤其是”符合语境。故填especially。
4．句意：现在，传统美食青团出现了更多其他的新奇口味，比如蛋黄、芋头酱和水果，这使它成为一种网红小吃。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据后文“such as egg yolk, taro paste, and fruits”可知，青团的口味现在有多种，available形容词“可找到的，可获得的”符合语境。故填available。
5．句意：今年你买青团了吗？此句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，现在完成时结构是have/has done，空格处应填入动词的过去分词。结合前文，介绍了当前有多种口味的网红小吃“青团”，所以接下来应问问“有没有买一个尝尝”，pick up“买到”符合语境。故填picked up。
（二）
ancient / energy / repeat / still / connected with / recorded / compared with
In Chinese culture, the red color stands for many good things, such as 6 and happiness. But you had better not write names or letters with red pens. Why
In 7 times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens-only emperors. Writing names with red pens is also 8 death. So people 9 the criminals’ names with red pens. Since words written in red carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. Nowadays, red pens are used for proofreading (校对). Teachers mark students” homework with a red pen. But, writing names or letters with red pens is 10 a bad idea.
【参考答案】
6．energy 7．ancient 8．connected with 9．recorded 10．still
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红笔在中华文化中的意义。
【详情解析】
6．句意：在中国文化中，红色象征着许多好事，比如力量和幸福。根据“such as…and happiness.”可知，空处缺少一个与happiness“幸福”并列的名词，备选单词energy“力量”符合语境。故填energy。
7．句意：在古代，红色是权力的象征。根据“In…times, red was the symbol of power.”可知，空处缺少一个形容词修饰名词times，备选单词ancient“古代的”符合语境。故填ancient。
8．句意：用红笔写名字也被视为与死亡相关。根据“Writing names with red pens is also…death.”可知，此处是一个常用短语be connected with“与……相关”，空处应填备选单词connected with。故填connected with。
9．句意：所以人们用红笔记录了罪犯的名字。根据“So people…the criminals’ names with red pens.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词recorded“记录”符合语境，应是用红笔记录罪犯的名字。故填recorded。
10．句意：但是，用红笔写名字或信件仍然是一个坏主意。根据“But, writing names or letters with red pens is…a bad idea.”可知，空处应填备选单词still“仍然”，用于强调即使在当前时间，用红笔写名字或信件仍然是一个坏主意。故填still。
（三）
models / signs / best /born / learning about /needed / fall off
Spring is a season of beginnings. All around you, nature is springing to life (焕发生机)! The weather is getting warmer. Look outside. Here are some 11 you might see of spring. Baby animals are 12 in the spring. You might see baby rabbits jumping around. They are 13 the world. Spring brings rainy days. Rain is 14 for plants to grow. Spring is the 15 time to plant a garden. Do you have a favorite fruit or vegetable Plant and water them every day. Watch your garden grow and enjoy the wonderful season.
【参考答案】
11．signs 12．born 13．learning about 14．needed 15．best
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了在春天，万物复苏，所有事物都充满了生机。
【详情解析】
11．句意：这里有一些你可能看到的春天的迹象。根据“you might see of spring”可知可以看到春天的迹象，some后加可数名词复数signs“迹象”。故填signs。
12．句意：动物宝宝在春天出生。根据“Baby animals...”可知动物宝宝在春天出生，be born in“出生在”。故填born。
13．句意：它们正在了解世界。根据“They are...the world”可知它们在了解世界，learn about“了解”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填learning about。
14．句意：植物生长需要雨水。根据“Rain is...for plants”可知植物需要水，need“需要”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填needed。
15．句意：春天是种花园的最佳时节。根据“the...time to plant a garden”可知春天是种花园的最佳时间，用最高级best。故填best。
（四）
excellent / advantage / controlled / train / go through / normal / give
Unlike those long-limbed (四肢细长的) dogs, the cute corgi, Fu Zai, successfully joined the police force. He is only six months old and has been 16 to be China’s trust corgi police dog. With cute look and 17 abilities, Fu Zai is welcome online. Following four months of training, Fu Zai now can take 18 of his short legs to easily get into and search narrow spaces. As a reserve (后备) police dog, Fu Zai must 19 a period of further training. Then he will be 20 tasks and work with the police.
【参考答案】
16．trained 17．excellent 18．advantage 19．go through 20．given
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍柯基警犬“福仔”。
【详情解析】
16．句意：他只有六个月大，已经被训练成中国值得信赖的柯基警犬。根据“He is only six months old and has been...to be China’s trust corgi police dog.”和备选词可知，福仔已经被训练成警犬，train“训练”，此处是现在完成时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词形式。故填trained。
17．句意：有着可爱的外表和出色的能力，福仔在网上很受欢迎。根据“With cute look and...abilities, Fu Zai is welcome online.”和备选词可知，福仔有可爱的外表和出色的能力，excellent“出色的”符合语境，作定语修饰abilities。故填excellent。
18．句意：经过四个月的训练，福仔现在可以利用他的短腿轻松地进入和搜索狭窄的空间。根据“Fu Zai now can take... of his short legs to easily get into and search narrow spaces”和备选词可知，福仔现在可以利用他的短腿轻松地进入和搜索狭窄的空间，advantage“优点”，take advantage of“利用”。故填advantage。
19．句意：作为一只后备警犬，福仔必须经过一段时间的进一步训练。根据“Fu Zai must...a period of further training”和备选词可知，福仔必须经过一段时间的进一步训练，go through“经过”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填go through。
20．句意：然后他将被分配任务并与警方合作。根据“Then he will be...tasks and work with the police.”和备选词可知，他将被分配任务并与警方合作，give“给”，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填given。
（五）
situations / thought / active / refused / born / special / because of
Two baby giraffes have been born this year—both without a single spot (斑点)! The first was born at Brights Zoo in Tennessee, USA．It was 21 to be the only giraffe in the world without a spot. But another spotless baby giraffe was 22 in southern Africa. It is very 23 because it’s the first ever spotless giraffe recorded in the wild. Wow! So what’s causing these strange 24 Well, experts think the strange coloring might be 25 a small change in the calves’ (小腿) DNA that makes their whole coat brown.
【参考答案】
21．thought 22．born 23．special 24．situations 25．because of
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了两只今年出生的没有斑点的小长颈鹿。
【详情解析】
21．句意：它被认为是世界上唯一没有斑点的长颈鹿。根据“It was...to be the only giraffe in the world without a spot”和备选词可知，这只小长颈鹿应该是被认为是世界上唯一没有斑点的长颈鹿，thought“认为”符合语境，此处和空格前的was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填thought。
22．句意：但另一只没有斑点的小长颈鹿出生在非洲南部。根据“But another spotless baby giraffe was...in southern Africa”和备选词可知，be born in“出生于”。故填born。
23．句意：这是非常特别的，因为它是有史以来第一个在野外记录的没有斑点的长颈鹿。根据“because it’s the first ever spotless giraffe recorded in the wild”和备选词可知，它是有史以来第一个在野外记录的没有斑点的长颈鹿，故应是特别的。special“特别的”符合语境。故填special。
24．句意：那么是什么导致了这些奇怪的情况呢？根据“Two baby giraffes have been born this year—both without a single spot (斑点)”和备选词可知，此处应询问是什么导致了这些奇怪的情况。situations“情况”符合语境。故填situations。
25．句意：专家们认为这种奇怪的颜色可能是因为小腿的DNA发生了微小的变化，使它们的整个皮毛变成了棕色。根据“Well, experts think the strange coloring might be...a small change in the calves’ (小腿) DNA that makes their whole coat brown”可知，空格前后为因果关系。because of“因为”符合语境。故填because of。
（六）
but /screen / grow / also /take after / something / feel like
Your seat moves, you feel water on your face and you can smell 26 . It’s the latest 4-D cinema experience. The 27 are bigger and the seats are in the most comfortable position for your eyes and neck. But is it fun “It’s more exciting than 3-D because it’s brighter and louder.” said fifteen-year-old Adam. His friend Jessica agrees. “The most exciting scene was in the car. I 28 I was driving, but my car wasn’t fast enough.” For others, the experience isn’t as good as 3-D and you can feel sick. “The moving seats were worse than the sound!” said Alice. “I was too uncomfortable.” Some special effects (效果) are 29 scarier in 4-D．Of course, the tickets are more expensive, 30 it seems some people are happy to pay for “the best feeling in the world”!
【参考答案】
26．something 27．screens 28．felt like 29．also 30．but
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了不同的人对最新的4-D影院的体验。
【详情解析】
26．句意：你的座位移动了，你感觉到脸上有水，你能闻到什么味道。根据“you can smell...”及备选单词可知，空处应表达你能闻到什么味道，something“某些”，不定代词作宾语。故填something。
27．句意：屏幕更大且座椅处于对眼睛和脖子最舒适的位置。根据“The...are bigger”及备选单词可知，应表达屏幕更大，screen“屏幕”，根据are可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填screens。
28．句意：我感觉就像我在开车，但我的车不够快。根据“I...I was driving, but my car wasn’t fast enough.”及备选单词可知，空处应表达我感觉我在开车，feel like“感觉像”，根据wasn’t可知，时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt like。
29．句意：一些特效在4-D中也更恐怖。根据“The moving seats were worse than the sound!”及备选单词可知，此处应表达特效也更恐怖，also“也”，位于句中。故填also。
30．句意：当然，门票更贵，但似乎有些人很乐意为“世界上最好的感觉”买单！根据“the tickets are more expensive,...it seems some people are happy to pay for ‘the best feeling in the world’！”可知，空前表达票很贵，空后表达人们仍然愿意买票，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
（七）
order / protect / different / frighten / danger / taken down / cut down
Many animals live in the Amazon Rainforest, a very big forest in South America. But the rainforest is much smaller than before and many trees are at risk of being 31 . This means that more animals are losing their homes. One example is the “poison dart” frog (箭青蛙). These very little frogs are in 32 colors—red, yellow or blue, and they have black spots. The frogs often use these to 33 other animals. But the trees they live in are in 34 . As a result, so are the frogs. It’s very important for people to take action to 35 the rainforest right away!
【参考答案】
31．cut down 32．different 33．frighten 34．danger 35．protect
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了由于人们的过度砍伐，亚马逊雨林变的越来越小，本文呼吁人们要立刻行动起来保护雨林。
【详情解析】
31．句意：但是雨林比以前小得多，许多树木都有被砍伐的危险。结合“the rainforest is much smaller than before”可知，这里是说雨林变小了，所以应该说许多树木被砍伐了，因此“cut down砍倒”符合语境。故填cut down。
32．句意：这些非常小的青蛙有不同的颜色——红色、黄色或蓝色，而且它们有黑色的斑点。结合“red, yellow or blue”可知，这里表示有不同的颜色，所以“different不同的”符合语境。故填different。
33．句意：青蛙经常用这些来吓唬其他动物。结合“they have black spots.”可知，因为青蛙有这些黑点，所以可以用来吓走其它动物，从而保护自己，所以这里填“frighten吓唬”符合语境。故填frighten。
34．句意：但是它们生活的树木正处于危险之中。根据语境可知，这里是表示这些树木处于危险之中，结合固定搭配短语“in danger处于危险之中”，所以这里要填danger。故填danger。
35．句意：对人们来说，立即采取行动保护雨林是非常重要的！结合“the rainforest”可知，这里是指要保护雨林，所以protect符合语境。故填protect。
（八）
achieve / stress / take care / difficult / bore / say to oneself / encourage
Whenever we meet with 36 or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we 37 , “Never give up.” These can be 38 words. A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. It is usual for us to fail in our first try at something new, so we
should not get 39 and try again. If we give up, we have no chance of 40 our goals any more, but if we keep trying, there is always a chance that we will succeed in the future.
【参考答案】
36．difficulty 37．say to ourselves 38．encouraging 39．bored 40．achieving
【语篇解读】
本文建议我们遇到困难或失败时不要放弃。
【详情解析】
36．句意：每当我们遇到困难或失败，老师，父母或其他人经常对我们说，或者也许我们对自己说，“永不放弃。”根据“Whenever we meet with...or failure”可知，此处与failure并列，备选词difficult的名词difficulty“困难”符合语境。故填difficulty。
37．句意：每当我们遇到困难或失败，老师，父母或其他人经常对我们说，或者也许我们对自己说，“永不放弃。”根据“teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we...”可知，是对自己说的话，say to oneself“对自己说”，主语是we，故填say to ourselves。
38．句意：这些都是鼓舞人心的话。“Never give up.”是鼓舞人心的话，备选词encourage的形容词encouraging“鼓舞人心的”符合语境，作定语修饰words，故填encouraging。
39．句意：我们在第一次尝试新事物时失败是很常见的，所以我们不应该感到无聊，再试一次。根据“It is usual for us to fail in our first try at something new, so we should not get...and try again.”可知，尝试新事物时不要感到无聊，get bored“感到无聊”符合语境。故填bored。
40．句意：如果我们放弃，我们就没有机会实现我们的目标，但如果我们继续努力，我们将来总有机会成功。根据“our goals”可知，是实现目标，achieve“实现”，介词of后用动名词作宾语。故填achieving。
（九）
put / work / task / confident / laugh at / sign / set up
When I was in high school, our Physics teacher gave us a 41 . He asked us to make a paper plane of any shape (形状）. But the only purpose was to get it to fly as far as possible. Several groups were 42 and all the students devoted themselves to creating the perfect ones of their own to win. Our partners had excellent paper plane making skills, so we were 43 to make the best plane we could and it flew pretty far. However, one small thin guy in another group changed the plan. He stood there at the starting line with a piece of common Paper. “No plane Is that a joke He must be the loser.” Other students whispered and 44 him. Moments
later, he crumpled the paper up (揉成团）,and threw it down the hall way. He bean (击败）the whole class easily. Some of the students got mad and wondered if it 45 . The physics teacher said, “Why not I said it could be any shape. A paper ball is indeed a shape.” He made the greatest, but simplest paper plane of all time.
【参考答案】
41．task 42．set up 43．confident 44．laughed at 45．worked
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述老师给学生布置任务，让学生制作任何形状的纸飞机，并让飞机飞得足够远。一个学生用纸揉成一个纸球，让它飞到半空。他做出了最棒的但是最简单的纸飞机。
【详情解析】
41．句意：当我中学的时候，我们的物理老师给我们一个任务。不定冠词“a”后面接单数名词，根据“He asked us to make a paper plane of any shape ”可知老师给我们一个任务，用名词“task”。故填task。
42．句意：几个小组被组成，所有的学生为了赢，全身心地创造他们自己的最完美的飞机。根据“Several groups were”可知用一般过去时的被动结构，用动词短语“set up”，表示“建立，组成”。“set”的过去分词是set。故填set up。
43．句意：我们的父母有出色的纸飞机制作技能，因此我们很自信地做出我们能做的最好的飞机，它飞得很远。根据“Our partners had excellent paper plane making skills,so…”可知后面表达的是结果，表达“因为我们的父母有出色的纸飞机制作技能，所以我们很自信”，用形容词confident作表语。故填confident。
44．句意：其他学生低声说并嘲笑他。根据“and”可知用动词的过去式与“whispered”并列。根据“No plane Is that a joke He must be the loser”可知是在嘲笑，用动词短语“laughed at”。故填laughed at。
45．句意：一些学生变得疯狂，在想它是否有效。动词“wondered”后面是宾语从句，从句的时态和“wondered”一致，是一般过去时。根据前文讲述老师让学生制作任意形状的纸飞机，以及“Why not I said it could be any shape. A paper ball is indeed a shape”可以是任何形状，一个纸球也是一种形状。可知句子讲述学生想知道那个学生做的纸球是否有效。用动词“work”的过去式“worked”。故填worked。
（十）
underground / separate / resource / pick up / put out / save / work
What do you imagine cities will be like in the future Will we have smart buildings and flying cars Will we have robots that 46 our rubbish Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home
Maybe…or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. Having more people means that we’ll need more 47 , like water and energy, and more
ways to grow food too. It also means that we will need more space for homes, schools, hospitals and parks. Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be 48 and we’ll just have parks and cycle lanes above.
Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can hire a bike (instead of taking a car or bus), and ride in cycle lanes which are 49 from the traffic. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! 50 they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are floating houses built on water instead of on land!
What do you think city life will be like in the future
【参考答案】
46．pick up 47．resources 48．saved 49．separated 50．Underground
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来的城市生活。
【详情解析】
46．句意：我们会有机器人帮我们捡垃圾吗？根据“Will we have robots that...our rubbish ”和备选词可知，是捡垃圾，pick up“捡起”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填pick up。
47．句意：拥有更多的人口意味着我们需要更多的资源，比如水和能源，以及更多种植食物的方法。根据“Having more people means that we’ll need more..., like water and energy”可知，水和能源都是资源，resource“资源”，more修饰可数名词复数。故填resources。
48．句意：也许所有的建筑和道路都会被保存下来，我们只会有公园和自行车道。根据“Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be...”可知，也许所有的建筑和道路都会被保存下来，save“保存”，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填saved。
49．句意：你可以租一辆自行车（而不是坐汽车或公共汽车），在与车流分开的自行车道上骑行。根据“You can hire a bike (instead of taking a car or bus), and ride in cycle lanes which are...from the traffic.”可知，在与车流分开的自行车道上骑行，separate“分开”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填separated。
50．句意：在地下，他们在被称为“垂直农场”的特殊高层建筑中多层种植蔬菜。根据“In Singapore, people are looking ‘up’ to grow food! ... they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called ‘vertical farms’.”可知，前句提到“向上”，所以本句指在地下，underground“在地下”，句首需大写首字母。故填Underground。2024年中考英语冲刺： 选词填空（5空）（湖北武汉专用）
考查范围：
选词填空主要考查的是 名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词 以及 数词
考查特点：
一篇短文中有5空，7个选项，根据语境选择对应的词，填空的词往往需要 进行变形 。
名词(n.)
名词单数 → 名词复数 (★★)
名词所有格 （考查较少）
词性转变： 名词 → 动词 / 形容词
【例子】
① Also he saw different ________ (kind) of fishes and animals.
② Each team has nine _________(player). The baseball season goes from April to September.
③ Who is these ________ (girl) father.
④ Sports are important.First, they help us keep _________(health).
⑤ My English teacher __________(advice) me to practise English more.
（答案： ① kinds ② players ③ girls’ ④ healthy ⑤ advises ）
动词(v.)
动词分为 谓语动词 （时态、语态） 与 非谓语动词 （to do 、 doing、done）两种类型。
在没有and，but等连词下，一个句子已有 谓语动词（主要为时态，被动语态考查减少） ，空格需填动词时，空格填非谓语动词（to do 或doing， done初中几乎不考）
例如：
① My mother often _______(ask) me to finish my homework first.
(句中缺少能表示时态的动词，所以句子缺少谓语动词。句中often 是一般现在时的时间
标志词，故答案为 asks)
② They stopped _________（talk）when the teacher came in.
（句中已有谓语动词stopped， 所以不能再填与时态相关的表达， 需填非谓语动词形式。句子表示停止正在做的事，用talking。）
【练习】
Yesterday he _______ (take) part in a speaking competition and won the first prize.
Sammy goes to the school near his home and ________ (study) hard.
At the end of the season, two top teams play together. Lots of baseball fans go ________(watch) the games.
There ______(be) also many baseball fans listening to the radio or watching TV.
I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week _______ (help) me.
The beggar(乞丐) agreed without _________(think).
（答案： 1. took 2. studies 3. to watch 4. are 5. to help 6. thinking）
代词
代词主要考查 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 之间的转变。给出的提示词以 人称代词的主格形式 为主，转变为 宾格、物主代词或反身代词。
单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
人 称 代 词 主格 I 我 you 你 he / she/ it 他/她/它 we 我们 you 你们 they 他（她/它）们
宾格 me 我 you 你 him / her / it 他/她/它 us 我们 you 你们 them 他（她/它）们
物 主 代 形容词性物主代词 my 我的 your 你的 his/ her/ its 他的/她的/它的 our 我们的 your 你们的 their 他（她、它）们的
词
名词性~ mine 我的 yours 你的 his/ hers / its 他的/她的/它的 ours 我们的 yours 你们的 theirs 他（她、它）们的
反身代词 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己
【练习】
① This fighting spirit(精神) has always been with the team. People even praised(称赞) ________(they) as “Steel Roses”.
② But now students can watch videos about ______(they) research topic when they write a paper (论文).
③ At the same time, it's very important for us to protect ________(we) when we set off fireworks(烟火).
④ Come home with _____ (I) in a taxi, my friend. And I'll give you the money back.
⑤ To one’s surprise, their plan sounds similar(相似的) to _________(we).
(答案：1. them 2. their 3. ourselves 4. me 5. ours)
形容词(adj.)
adj.+ n. an interesting book.
系动词 + adj.
系动词 包括：① be动词 ② 感官动词（look 看起来 feel 摸起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来） ③ 表变化的词（turn 转变， get 变得， become 变得 ） ④ 表保持的词 （keep 保持 ， stay 保持）
如： This song sounds wonderful.
比较级与最高级
副词 + adj.
【练习】
Today is Sunday. It’s also a ________ (sun) day.
He watched the dolphin(海豚）show. The dolphin was quite smart and _________(friend).
Baseball is one of __________ (popular) sports in the US.
Third, sports make people look __________(young) than they really are.
I couldn’t believe it. I won! It was the _________(happy) day of my life!
We are _________(hard) ever late for work and we work hard.
Making pocket money is _________(help) for children. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn（挣得）pocket t money.
(答案：1. sunny 2. friendly 3. the most popular 4. younger 5. happiest 6. hardly 7. helpful)
副词（adv.）
动词 + 副词 （副词的位置可以在动词前，也可以在动词后，甚至可在句子后。）
Tom can speak English well.
副词 + 形容词 pretty good
【练习】
I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week to help me. Then the big day ________ (final) arrived.
He asked the man________(kind) if he would like to have lunch with him．
Then when the old man asked the boy the question again, the boy answered __________(quick).
After years of hard work, I started dancing the main role. ___________(unlucky), I fell down and broke my back badly.
(答案：1. finally 2. kindly 3. quickly 4. Unluckily)
数词
基数词 → 序数词 （注： the + 序数词）
基数词 one , two除了变为序数词之外， 还有以下情况：one → once； two → twice
【练习】
When I saw the beautiful dancer on the screen for the ________(ten) time.
They rode several blocks(街区) before she told him to turn the __________(one) time, several more before she pointed another turn.
When I got better, I asked my teacher whether I could come back, and he welcomed me. I had to take medicine _________(two) a day.
(答案：1. tenth 2. first 3. twice)
（一）
especially / main / picked up / offering / regarded / available / taken up
Qingtuan, which literally means “green bulb”, was originally a (an) 1 for ancestors during Qingming Festival. As the custom of honoring ancestors has weakened with time, it is now 2 as a popular spring outing snack, 3 popular among the people in south of the Yangtze River. Qingtuan is a round green dessert. It is made from rice and green grass juice. The main filling of Qingtuan was red bean paste. Now, many other kinds of new fillings are 4 , such as egg yolk, taro paste, and fruits, which has made it a popular internet snack. Have you 5 one Qingtuan this year
（二）
ancient / energy / repeat / still / connected with / recorded / compared with
In Chinese culture, the red color stands for many good things, such as 6 and happiness. But you had better not write names or letters with red pens. Why
In 7 times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens-only emperors. Writing names with red pens is also 8 death. So people 9 the criminals’ names with red pens. Since words written in red carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. Nowadays, red pens are used for proofreading (校对). Teachers mark students” homework with a red pen. But, writing names or letters with red pens is 10 a bad idea.
（三）
models / signs / best /born / learning about /needed / fall off
Spring is a season of beginnings. All around you, nature is springing to life (焕发生机)! The weather is getting warmer. Look outside. Here are some 11 you might see of spring. Baby animals are 12 in the spring. You might see baby rabbits jumping around. They are 13 the world. Spring brings rainy days. Rain is 14 for plants to grow. Spring is the 15
time to plant a garden. Do you have a favorite fruit or vegetable Plant and water them every day. Watch your garden grow and enjoy the wonderful season.
（四）
excellent / advantage / controlled / train / go through / normal / give
Unlike those long-limbed (四肢细长的) dogs, the cute corgi, Fu Zai, successfully joined the police force. He is only six months old and has been 16 to be China’s trust corgi police dog. With cute look and 17 abilities, Fu Zai is welcome online. Following four months of training, Fu Zai now can take 18 of his short legs to easily get into and search narrow spaces. As a reserve (后备) police dog, Fu Zai must 19 a period of further training. Then he will be 20 tasks and work with the police.
（五）
situations / thought / active / refused / born / special / because of
Two baby giraffes have been born this year—both without a single spot (斑点)! The first was born at Brights Zoo in Tennessee, USA．It was 21 to be the only giraffe in the world without a spot. But another spotless baby giraffe was 22 in southern Africa. It is very 23 because it’s the first ever spotless giraffe recorded in the wild. Wow! So what’s causing these strange 24 Well, experts think the strange coloring might be 25 a small change in the calves’ (小腿) DNA that makes their whole coat brown.
（六）
but /screen / grow / also /take after / something / feel like
Your seat moves, you feel water on your face and you can smell 26 . It’s the latest 4-D cinema experience. The 27 are bigger and the seats are in the most comfortable position for your eyes and neck.
But is it fun “It’s more exciting than 3-D because it’s brighter and louder.” said fifteen-year-old Adam. His friend Jessica agrees. “The most exciting scene was in the car. I 28 I was driving, but my car wasn’t fast enough.” For others, the experience isn’t as good as 3-D and you can feel sick. “The moving seats were worse than the sound!” said Alice. “I was too uncomfortable.” Some special effects (效果) are 29 scarier in 4-D．Of course, the tickets are more expensive, 30 it seems some people are happy to pay for “the best feeling in the world”!
（七）
order / protect / different / frighten / danger / taken down / cut down
Many animals live in the Amazon Rainforest, a very big forest in South America. But the rainforest is much smaller than before and many trees are at risk of being 31 . This means that more animals are losing their homes. One example is the “poison dart” frog (箭青蛙). These very little frogs are in 32 colors—red, yellow or blue, and they have black spots. The frogs often use these to 33 other animals. But the trees they live in are in 34 . As a result, so are the frogs. It’s very important for people to take action to 35 the rainforest right away!
（八）
achieve / stress / take care / difficult / bore / say to oneself / encourage
Whenever we meet with 36 or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we 37 , “Never give up.” These can be 38 words. A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. It is usual for us to fail in our first try at something new, so we should not get 39 and try again. If we give up, we have no chance of 40 our goals any more, but if we keep trying, there is always a chance that we will succeed in the future.
（九）
put / work / task / confident / laugh at / sign / set up
When I was in high school, our Physics teacher gave us a 41 . He asked us to make a paper plane of any shape (形状）. But the only purpose was to get it to fly as far as possible. Several groups were 42 and all the students devoted themselves to creating the perfect ones of their own to win. Our partners had excellent paper plane making skills, so we were 43 to make the best plane we could and it flew pretty far. However,
one small thin guy in another group changed the plan. He stood there at the starting line with a piece of common Paper. “No plane Is that a joke He must be the loser.” Other students whispered and 44 him. Moments later, he crumpled the paper up (揉成团）,and threw it down the hall way. He bean (击败）the whole class easily. Some of the students got mad and wondered if it 45 . The physics teacher said, “Why not I said it could be any shape. A paper ball is indeed a shape.” He made the greatest, but simplest paper plane of all time.
（十）
underground / separate / resource / pick up / put out / save / work
What do you imagine cities will be like in the future Will we have smart buildings and flying cars Will we have robots that 46 our rubbish Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home
Maybe…or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. Having more people means that we’ll need more 47 , like water and energy, and more ways to grow food too. It also means that we will need more space for homes, schools, hospitals and parks. Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be 48 and we’ll just have parks and cycle lanes above.
Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can hire a bike (instead of taking a car or bus), and ride in cycle lanes which are 49 from the traffic. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! 50 they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are floating houses built on water instead of on land!
What do you think city life will be like in the future
