Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.—2023-2024学年八年级下册英语人教版单元质检卷（A卷）（含解析）

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1.The students were really ______ when they heard the good news.
A.upset B.excited C.angry D.nervous
2.Cindy felt ______ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A.lonely B.sleepy C.cold D.hungry
3.My eating habits _______ Jack's. We both like noodles for lunch.
A.are similar to B.are good with C.are different from D.are up to
4.Ben is used to ______ school now, but he used to ______ the bus to school.
A.walking to; taking B.walk to; taking
C.walking to; take D.walk to; take
5.It is very cold outside. Please ask Sarah ______ a jacket before she goes out.
A.put on B.putting on C.puts on D.to put on
6.—Tony stood at the door and made a ________ that he was ready to leave.
—Did you say goodbye to him
A.notice B.note C.message D.sign
7.The Internet has made ______ possible for people to get the newest information.
A.this B.that C.one D.it
8.—I'm sorry I left my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn't matter. Don't forget _______ it here tomorrow.
A.taking B.bringing C.to take D.to bring
9.His words made _______ possible for me _______ in the city.
A.it; to work B.it:to working C.that:to work D.that; to working
10.As soon as you ______ an idea, never ______ writing it do.
A.think of; turn off B.pick up; cut off
C.come up with; put off D.to take out; cleaning up
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good, too! How can you help
Charities(慈善机构) are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.
Volunteering
Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are:
visiting old people to talk to them or help them
walking dogs at an animal shelter(避难所)
cleaning up a park
Fundraising
Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
making cakes or biscuits to sell
doing a sponsored(赞助的) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
Donating
Donating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are:
giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
giving your old books to a library
giving your money to a charity
So, what can you do to help others
1.You’ll when you help other people.
A.feel uncomfortable B.have a great job
C.feel good D.have a hard time
2.How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
3.The underlined word “fundraising” means in Chinese.
A.募款活动 B.慰问活动 C志愿活动 D.捐物活动
4.Which of the following is a way of donating
A. Cleaning up a park.
B. Giving your old computer to a charity.
C. Taking care of sick people in hospital.
D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.
5.What is the best title for the passage
A.Charities B.Ways of Volunteering
C.A Great Thing to Do D.Helping Others
三、情景交际（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. What are you doing these days
B: T am busy preparing for the marathon (马拉松赛跑) in our city. ①______________
A: Wow! Volunteer You are so great! When will it be held
B: It will be held next month.
A: ②______________
B: A lot of things. I will pick up the rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos of them.
A: That sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer, too, ③_____________
B: You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call.
A: Is there anything else I need to do
B: Yes. ④_____________ I'm sure you can make it. I'm looking forward to working with you.
A: ⑤____________ Thank you very much.
B: You are welcome.
I hope so. What will you do in the marathon It's a good idea to run in the marathon. I will work as a volunteer. What should I do You will also have an interview. What do you do
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：当学生们听到这个好消息时，他们真的很兴奋。根据“the good news”可知， 这些学生们听到好消息是很兴奋的。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。lonely“孤独的”；sleepy“困倦 的，瞌睡的”；cold“寒冷的”；hungry“饥饿的”。由 “所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友”可知，辛迪在新学校感到孤独。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：考查短语辨析。根据“We both like noodles for lunch.”可知是“我”的饮食习惯和杰克的相似。be similar to 意思是“和……相似”。故选 A。
4.答案：C
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：本现在习惯走路去学校，但 他过去常常坐公交车去上学。be used to doing sth.习 惯于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：外面很冷。请让萨拉在 出去之前穿上一件夹克。ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某 事。故选D。
6.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：—托尼站在门边，做了一个手势表示他准备好离开了。—你跟他告别了吗 notice通知；news消息；change改变；sign信号，手势。 根据语境可知此处用sign，表示“手势”。故选D。
7.答案：D
解析：考查代词。句意：互联网使人们获得最新的信息 成为可能。make it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.是固定结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选D。
8.答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“不要忘记明天把它带 过来”，bring意为“带来”，forget to do sth.意为“忘记 去做某事”。故选D。
9.答案：A
解析：考查固定用法。句意：他的话使我有可能在这座 城市工作。“make+it +adj.(+for sb.)+不定式”是固 定用法，意思是“使 (某人) 做……是……的”。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦你有了一个想 法，把它写下来，千万不要拖延。根据“an idea”可 知，这里说的是“想出主意”，第一空用come up with/ think of；第二空是指“推迟”，用put off。故选C。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-5 CBABD
解析：1.C细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句“It can make you feel good，too! ”可知。故选 C。
2.B细节理解题。文中提及了三种志愿者的活动方式： visiting old people to talk to them or help them/ walking dogs at an animal shelter/cleaning up a park, 可知。故选B。
3.A词义猜测题。由该词后面的解释“making cakes or biscuits to sell…和“doing a sponsored…"可知，词义与 筹钱有关。故选A。
4.B 推理判断题。由 “Donating is when you give your things or monev to help others. ”可知，捐赠就是把你 的东西或钱送给他人。B项"把你的旧电脑给慈善机 构”属于捐赠。故选B。
5.D主旨大意题。标题应该涵盖文章主题。A、B、C都 太片面，文章是围绕帮助别人展开论述的。文章首句 为文章主题句。故选D。
三、情景交际
答案：①I will work as a volunteer.
②What will you do in the marathon
③What should I do
④You will also have an interview.
⑤I hope so.
解析：①根据答语"Wow! Volunteer "可知, 这里是说"我将成为一名志愿者"。
②根据答语"A lot of things. I will pick up the rubbish..."可知, 问句是询问"你在马拉松比赛中做什么 "。
③根据答语"You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call." 可知, 问句应是询问"我应该做什么 "。
④根据上文的"you will get a call"和后句"I'm sure you can make it. I'm looking forward to working with you. "可知, 此处意为"你也会有一个面试"。
⑤根据情景可知, 该处需要回应对方对自己的肯定, 表达自己的愿望。
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