Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？—2023-2024学年八年级下册英语人教版单元质检卷（A卷）（含解析）

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1.Jack's car was broken and he had to make _____ way on foot.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me. I'm _____ lost.
—Sure.
A.recently B.suddenly C.quietly D.successfully
3._____ Jim was sweeping the floor in the classroom, Toby was taking out the rubbish.
A.When B.If C.While D.Until
4.—I have trouble _____ him understand. Can you help me
—No problem.
A.make B.making C.to make D.made
5.—Do you remember much about the accident
—No, it all happened so _____.
A.suddenly B.heavily C.clearly D.completely
6.It snowed all night, and the city was ______ covered with beautiful white snow.
A.recently B.completely C.suddenly D.typically
7.David didn't _____ his mistake until his dad had a long talk with him. Finally, he said sorry to his mom.
A.develop B.remember C.realize D.make
8.When Mom came into my room, I was lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _____.
A.cheer up B.hand out C.cut off D.go off
9.—The wind is so strong. I'm afraid we can't go for a picnic tomorrow.
—Don't worry. The radio says it will _____ in 7 hours.
A.put down B.turn down C.die down D.get down
10.I think we should put the sofa _____ the window. If so, there will be much space in the room.
A.during B.against C.through D.between
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
Steve is James and John's big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn't want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, "Let's play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏). You hide and I'll count to ten. Then I'll try to find you." Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. "Let's take the dog for a walk," he said.
When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. "Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!" Steve shouted.
At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.
11.James and John started _____ when their mum left home.
A.crying B.running C.reading D.sleeping
12.Where did James hide during the game
A.Under a table. B.Under a chair. C.Behind a door. D.Behind a box.
13.Why did Steve feel bored with the game
A.Because he was not good at it.
B.Because he didn't know where to hide.
C.Because his brothers made the room dirty.
D.Because his brothers always hid in the same places.
14.What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog
A.Staying in the house. B.Shouting at Steve.
C.Running in the street. D.Eating some snacks.
15.How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys
A.Angry. B.Pleased. C.Afraid. D.Sad.
三、情景交际（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What's the matter with you
M: ①_____
W: Sorry to hear that. ②_____
M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.
W: That sounds bad. ③_____
M: Yes, it's kind of serious.
W: Have you seen a doctor
M: Yes. ④_____
W: What did the doctor do with the cut
M: ⑤_____
W: Oh! Don't touch water. And you will be better soon.
M: OK. Thank you!
W: You are welcome.
A. How long have you been like this B. Is it serious C. I cut my finger yesterday. D. What happened E. He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. F. Take these medicine three times a day. G. My wife drove me to the hospital.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查代词辨析。句意:杰克的车坏了,他只好步行前往。make one's way意思是“前进,前往”,这里修饰名词way用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。句意:—打扰一下,我想知道你是否能帮我。我突然迷路了。 —当然。根据“I wonder if you can help me”可知,说话人突然迷路了,所以向他人求助。suddenly意思是“突然地”。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。句意:吉姆在教室扫地的时候,托比在倒垃圾。两个动作用的都是过去进行时,用while连接。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:—我很难让他理解。你能帮我吗 —没问题。have trouble doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。句意:—你还记得那次事故吗 —不,它发生得太突然。suddenly符合语境,意思是“突然地”。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。句意:下了一整夜的雪,整个城市完全被美丽的白雪覆盖着。根据“It snowed all night”可知,整个城市“完全”被美丽的白雪覆盖着。故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,戴维是在和爸爸长谈之后才意识到了自己的错误,realize符合语境。故选C。
8.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:当妈妈走进我的房间时,我正躺在床上等待闹钟响。go off意思是“(闹钟)发出响声”。故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:—风太大了。恐怕我们明天不能去野餐了。 —别担心。收音机说七小时后风就会减弱。结合“Don't worry.”可知,此处应该是好消息,故推测是七小时后风会减弱。Die down减弱,逐渐平息。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。句意:我认为我们应该把沙发靠窗户放。如果这样,房间里就有很大空间了。根据“there will be much space in the room”可知,沙发要靠着窗户放。against倚着,靠着。故选B。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“when their mum left for work, James and John started crying”可知,妈妈一离开家,James和John就开始哭。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door.”可知,James藏在椅子下面。故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game.”可知,每次两个弟弟都藏在同样的地方,所以Steve感到厌倦。故选D。
14.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street.”可知,当Steve遛狗时,James和John在街上跑。故选C。
15.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.”可知,妈妈看到三个正在熟睡的孩子,感到非常高兴。故选B。
三、情景交际
答案：①-⑤CDBGE
解析：①根据上文询问"你怎么了 "和下文"听到这个很遗憾。"可知, 选项C"我昨天割伤了手指。"符合语境。 故选C。
②根据下文"我做晚饭时意外地割伤了自己。"可知, 本句问的是"如何割伤手指的"。选项D"发生了什么 "符合语境。故选D。
③根据答语"是的, 有点严重。"可知, 设空处是一般疑问句, 询问"它严重吗 ", 故选项B符合语境。故选B。
④根据上文"你看过医生了吗 "和"是的。"可知, 选项G"我妻子开车送我去了医院。"符合语境。故选G。
⑤根据上文"医生是如何处理伤口的 "可知, 选项E"他清洗了伤口, 在上面上了药, 然后在上面缠上了绷带。"符合语境。故选E。
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