Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.—2023-2024学年八年级下册英语人教版单元质检卷（A卷）（含解析）

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1.MissXu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning _____ it rains.
A.unless B.till C.since D.as
2.When we are in trouble, we should face it bravely _____ giving it up.
A.because of B.in front of C.instead of D.such as
3.Lucy often _____ me _____ my best friend. They both have long curly hair.
A. thinks; up B. reminds; of C. helps; out D. leaves; out
4.—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry. I will _____ you then.
A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise
5.—Listen! Who is singing
—It's Betty. She has a sweet _____.
A.sound B.voice C.noise D.speech
6.—Why didn’t you write down what the teacher said
—Because she spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t follow her.
A.too; to B.very; that C.enough; to D.so; that
7.The scarf which is ________ silk ________ soft and comfortable.
A.made from; smells B.made of; feels C.made in; smells D.made up of; smells
8.He was ______ crazy about rock music ______ he almost spent all his free time listening to it.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.both; and
9.—______ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!
—I'm glad that you enjoyed it.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
10.—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival
—I'd like to go _____.
A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing
C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
After wandering(闲逛) around in the city for a long time, Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace. He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince(王子).
There were some guards(卫兵) standing at both sides of the gate. Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants. He was no doubt the prince!
Tom was excited. He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him. However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely(粗鲁地).
The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness. He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace.
The two boys became good friends. They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!
The two boys were in each other's clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise(瘀伤) on Tom's hand. He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely. In a moment, the young prince ran out of the room. He decided to punish the guard.
However, the guard didn't realize that the prince was in Tom's old-worn clothes. He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace.
1.Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace
A.To talk with the guard.
B.To ask for a place to live in.
C.To have a look at a real prince.
2.How did Tom feel while moving past the guards
A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Proud.
3.When Tom was stopped, Edward got mad because of .
A.the bad manners of Tom
B.the strict rules of the palace
C.the rude behavior of the guard
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Edward and Tom were twin brothers.
B.Edward was kind, caring and friendly.
C.Edward was tired of living in the palace.
5.We can infer(推断) from the passage that .
A.blood is thicker than water
B.two heads are better than one
C.never judge people by their looks
三、情景交际（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
Teeth are important. Strong and healthy teeth help you chew (咀嚼) foods that help you grow. ①_____ And yes, they help you look best. Here is some advice for you to take care of your teeth.
Brush your teeth in a right way.
Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and before going to bed. ②_____ Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time on your brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. ③_____ When you buy the toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles (毛) .
Learn how to floss (用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth.
Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may be hidden between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. ④______
⑤______
You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay (蛀牙) . Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.
A.Have good eating habits. B.They help you speak clearly. C.Go to see a dentist every week. D.Now more people care about their teeth. E.Get a new toothbrush every three months. F.You'll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. G.If you can, brush your teeth after lunch or after sweet snacks, too.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析。句意:徐小姐每天早晨去黄河公园慢跑除非下雨。这是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。unless意思是“除非,如果不”。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：考查短语辨析。句意:当我们遇到困难时,我们应该勇敢面对,而不是放弃。instead of意思是“代替,而不是”。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：句意:露西经常使我想起我最好的朋友。她们都留着长卷发。由"They both have long curly hair"(她们都留着长卷发）可知，此处指"露西经常使我想起我最好的朋友"。故用"remind...of..."结构，表示"使……想起……"。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：句意: —恐怕在下班后我会忘记买面包。—别担心。我到时会提醒你的。remind意为"提醒", 符合句意; notice意为"注意", allow意为"允许", promise意为"承诺", 都不符合句意。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：—听！是谁在唱歌？ —是贝蒂。她有着美妙的嗓音。考查名词辨析。sound声响；voice嗓音；noise噪音；speech演讲。根据前文“Who is singing”，可知此处是指人的嗓音。故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：句意:—你为什么不把老师说的写下来 —因为她说得太快,我跟不上她。考查连词辨析。too…to太……而不能……,后接不定式;very…that无此用法;enough…to无此用法;so…that如此……以致于……,后接从句。空格后“I couldn’t follow her.”是一完整的句子,故用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：考查固定短语及系动词。句意: 这条用丝绸制成的围巾摸起来柔软且舒服。be made of 表示"由……制成", 强调制成品可看出原材料; be made from表示"由……制成", 强调制成品看不出原材料。fell 意为"感觉; 摸起来"; smell 意为"闻起来"。故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：考查连词的用法。句意：他对摇滚乐如此狂热，几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在听摇滚乐上。空格后是从句，先排除A项；both...and...连接的是对等成分，又排除D项；so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词。句中 crazy是形容词。故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！根据所给的单词，形容词是delicious，名词是food不可数名词，应用what来感叹，前面的不定冠词an/a省略。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：形容词修饰复合不定副词, 要放在复合不定副词之后。排除选项 C、D。everywhere relaxing 使人放松的每个地方; somewhere relaxing 使人放松的某个地方。故选B。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-5 CACBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince(王子)"可知汤姆是为了见真正的王子。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them"可知, 当时Tom觉得很紧张。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness."可知王子是因为士兵的粗鲁行为而生气。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据第五段中的"As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!"可知, 汤姆与爱德华像双胞胎, 因此A选项错误; 通读全文可知, 文章并未提到爱德华疲于在宫殿里生活, 因此C选项错误; 王子爱德华因为士兵粗鲁而生气, 还与汤姆成为朋友且惩罚士兵, 说明他是个善良友好的人。 故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的士兵把穿着汤姆的衣服的王子爱德华认错并扔出宫殿可知, 不能以貌取人。故选C。
三、情景交际
答案：BGEFA
解析：①根据上文Strong and healthy teeth help you chew foods that help you grow.”和下文“And yes, they help you look best.”可知，此处介绍牙齿对人的帮助，选项 B 符合语境。故选B。
②根据上文“Brush your teeth at least twice a day-after breakfast and before going to bed.”可知,此处介绍刷牙的次数，选项G符合语境。故选G。
③根据下文“When you buy the toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles.”可知，此处是关于牙刷的选择，“Get a new toothbrush every three months.”符合语境。故选E。
④根据上文“Flossing can help get rid of it.”可知,此 处与牙线清洁牙齿有关，选项F符合语境。故选F。
⑤根据下文“You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.”可知，此处应该与饮食习惯有关，选 项A符合语境。故选A。
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