Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？—2023-2024学年八年级下册英语人教版单元质检卷（A卷）（含解析）

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1.—The little boy _____ some kind-hearted people for food.
—How poor he is!
A. looks after B. depends on C. gives away D. cares for
2.The old man lives _____ in the mountains but he doesn't feel _____ at all.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone
3.—I didn't understand the story in this unit. What about you, Bob
—_____.
A. So did I. B. Neither do I. C. Nor I am. D. Neither did I.
4.—There ________ many foreign students in her class.
—Yes. I know two of them are ________.
A.are; Japanese B.is; Australian C.are; Germany D.is; America
5.Our country encourage more students _____ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.
A. play B. playing C. will play D. to play
6.Are you going camping this afternoon
—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure _____ the road to the mountains will be closed.
A. which B. what C. whether D. why
7.—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs Liu
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ______ we met difficulties.
A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whoever
8.—When will your sister go to England
—She _____ London since four months ago.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in
9.—High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called "four new great inventions" of modern China.
— They our daily lives more convenient.
A. have made B. had made C. have been made D. made
10.—Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese
—_____.
A. Not at all B. It is a big deal C. With pleasure D. That's all right
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
It was a cold evening. I was in a restaurant wearing a pair of new white shoes when a boy often came to me. He was in an old large shirt. "Excuse me, sir! Could I clean your shoes " the boy asked. " ▲ " I answered.
The boy was busy doing his work when a heavy rain began. More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy. Several hours passed, I thought the boy would not return my shoes. When it was near midnight, the rain stopped. As the restaurant was to be closed. I had to move to the door.
To my surprise, at the door, I found the boy was sleeping without his old large shirt. He held a package wrapped(包裹) by his shirt in his arms. I shook him and woke him up. He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me, and said, "I am sorry, sir." It doesn't matter. "I sad. Then, I thanked him and wrapped him with his unfit shit. On my way home, the boy still stayed in my mind.
1. Which of the following is RIGHT about the boy
A. He was very polite. B. He was l1.
C. He had a new shirt. D. He wore news shoes.
2. Which of the following can be put in " ▲ "
A. Sorry, OK. B. No, Thanks. C. Yes, please. D. Of course not.
3. Why was the writer not able to find the boy
A. The rain was very heavy. B. The boy went to sleep.
C. The boy hid himself away. D. Too many people came in.
4. What does the underlined word "recognized" mean
A. 看见 B. 付费 C. 帮助 D. 认出
5. What can we know from the above story
A. The writer was deeply moved by the boy.
B. The boy wanted to take the shoes home.
C. The writer's shoes were all wet finally.
D. The boy got lots of money from the writer.
三、情景交际（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
A: Hi, Mrs. Wang!
B: Hello, Mrs. Lin!
A: I called you at 10:00 this morning, but there was no reply.
B: I was shopping at that time.
A: ①_____
B: Yes, I bought two T-shirts and a pair of sports shoes. ②_____
A: ③_____
B: It took me the whole morning. I hate shopping in the crowded supermarket.
A: ④_____ But I like shopping online.
B: Shopping online
A: Yes, it's fast and easy. ⑤_____
B: I think I'll have a try next time.
A. So do I. B. Did you buy anything C. What did you buy D. It can save a lot of time. E. How long did it take you F. Did it take you a long time G. But there were too many people in the supermarket.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意:—这个小男孩依靠一些好心人来获得食物。—他多可怜啊! A项"照顾"; B项"依靠; 依赖"; C项"捐赠"; D项"照料"。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：句意: 这位老年人独自一人住在山里, 但他一点也不感到孤独。 alone指独自一人; lonely指情感上孤独、寂寞。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：句意: —我不明白这个单元中的这个故事。鲍勃, 你呢 —我也是(我也不明白)。由句意可知此处表示"我也不明白", 要用"Neither did I."。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：句意:—在她的班上有很多外国学生。—对。我知道他们中有两个是日本人。考查主谓一致及名词辨析。Japanese日本人;Australian澳大利亚人;Germany德国;America美国。第一句是there be句型,主语many foreign students是复数,故用be动词are,故排除B、D选项。根据"I know two of them are..."可知,此处指某个国家的人,故排除C选项。故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：句意: 我们国家鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在在一些学校建立了很多足球俱乐部。encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：句意: —今天下午你要去野营吗 —台风要来了。我不确定通往山上的那条路是否将要被关闭。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。从句成分完整, 主句为否定形式, 应用whether/if。故选C项。
7.答案：A
解析：—你还记得我们的小学老师刘老师吗 —记得。无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她都一直鼓励并支持我们。whenever表示"无论什么时候";whatever表示"无论什么";however表示"无论怎样";whoever"无论谁"。故选A。
8.答案：D
解析：考查现在完成时,句意: —你姐姐将什么时候去英国 —她四个月前就在伦敦了。has gone to去了某地; has been to去过某地; has been in待在某地(常和一段时间连用)。since引导的时间状语提示谓语动词用现在完成时态。be in表示"在某地"和since表示的时间段连用。故选D。
9.答案：A
解析：句意为:—高速铁路、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物被封作现代中国的"新四大发明”。—它们使我们的日常生活更加便利。根据语境可知此处指这些新亊物给人们的生活带来的影响,应用现在完成时。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：句意: —杨明, 你能教我汉语吗 —我很乐意。Not at all不客气; It is a big deal 这是件大事; With pleasure乐意效劳; That's all right没关系。问句是提出的一个请求, 表示答应对方的请求通常用 With pleasure。故选C。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-5ACDDA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知这个小男孩10岁了, 他穿着一件旧的大衬衫, 故B、C项错误; D项未提及; 根据小男孩说的话可知他很有礼貌。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的"I thought the boy would not return my shoes"可推断, 作者给出的是肯定回答。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy."可知, 因为有太多的人进来, 所以作者找不到这个小男孩。故选D。
4.词义猜测题。句意: 他跳起来, 擦了一会儿眼睛才认出我来。根据句意可知D项符合文意。故选D。
5.推理判断题。通读文章可知, 作者被这个小男孩深深打动了。故选A。
三、情景交际
答案：①-⑤BGEAD
解析：①根据王太太的回答可知林太太问她是不是买东西了, 结合所给选项可知答案。故选B。
②根据句意和上下文可知, "But there were too many people in the supermarket."符合语境。故选G。
③根据王太太的回答"It took me the whole morning."可知林太太问她花了多长时间, 备选句子中"How long did it take you "符合语境。故选E。
④根据林太太的观点"But I like shopping online."可知林太太认同王太太的说法, "So do I."表达的就是这个意思。故选A。
⑤根据林太太的话"it's fast and easy"可知林太太说的是网上购物的好处。故选D。
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