Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.—2023-2024学年八年级下册英语人教版单元质检卷（A卷）（含解析）

Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1.Our city plans to ______ more jobs to young people this summer.
A. offer B. change C. choose D. find
2.Mr Li asks the students _____ in the river, because it's too dangerous.
A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim
3.In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A. clean up B. look up C. make up D. put up
4._____ it's very hard for me to use the Internet on weekends for at most two hours, I will try my best to make it.
A.Because of B.As long as C.Although D.So far
5.—Does your sister like communicating with her friends on the phone or QQ
—_____. She enjoys using WeChat.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.None
6.Could you please provide me _____ some advice _____ my research
A.for; about B.with; on C.to; on D.with; of
7.—_____ you pass me the book I'd like to read it.
—No problem. Here you are.
A.Need B.Could C.Must D.Should
8.—What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see
9.It’s a good habit to ______ the lights when you leave a room.
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on
10.—Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems
—______, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A. I don't think so B. I hope not
C. With pleasure D.It's my pleasure
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
Some students are talking about doing chores in their families.
Jenny My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents' great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room.
Allan In my family, my brother and I don't do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mom does most of the chores although she is busy. Many people say we are spoiled. But my mom thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores.
Grace I have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the chores.
11.What kind of chores does Jenny's sister do at home
A.She takes out the rubbish. B.She makes the bed.
C.She sweeps the floor. D.She cleans the kitchen.
12.Who does most of the chores in Allan's home
A.Allan. B.Allan's brother. C.Allan's father. D.Allan's mother.
13.What does the underlined word "spoiled" probably mean in Chinese
A.宠坏的 B.负责的 C.感激的 D.懂事的
14.Why did Grace start to do the chores
A. Because she was an independent girl at home.
B. Because her sister lived and studied in another country.
C.Because she thought doing chores was interesting.
D. Because her parents asked her to do the chores strictly.
15.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Jenny doesn't often help her parents do chores.
B.Jenny has a brother but she doesn't have a sister.
C.Grace's sister didn't do chores in the past.
D.The passage is about three students and their ideas about doing chores.
三、情景交际（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
A: Hi, Alice. ①_____
B: Yes. _____But the rainstorm was heavy yesterday.
A: ②
B: I was writing a report on our after-school activities. Then suddenly a strong wind came through my window.
A: Were you scared
B: ③_____ And then it rained heavily and I could hear the rain beating against my window.
A: ④_____
B: I stood up and closed the window quickly.
A: What were your parents doing then
B: ⑤_____ They didn't take umbrellas. And they were all wet when they arrived home.
A. Yes, a little. B. It's a nice day, isn't it C. They were looking for my little brother in the park. D. What was the weather like yesterday E. What did you do then F. They were cooking dinner in the kitchen. G. What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意:我们市计划今年夏天为年轻人提供更多的工作。offer sth. to sb.意为“提供某物给某人”。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：考查动词不定式作宾补的用法。根据后面的“because it's too dangerous”可知,李先生要求学生们不要在河里游泳,ask sb. not to do sth.意思是“要求某人不要做某事”。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在中国, 人们春节前通常把房子打扫干净, 为的是扫除霉运。clean up意为"打扫干净"。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：句意:虽然对我来说周末最多上网两个小时是很难的,但是我会尽全力做到的。根据题干可知,主句和从句存在让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：句意:—你妹妹是喜欢通过打电话还是通过QQ和朋友们聊天 —两者都不喜欢。她喜欢使用微信。根据“She enjoys using WeChat.”可知,此处表示“两者都不喜欢”。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。句意:你能为我的研究提供一些建议吗 provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配,意思是“为某人提供某物”,advice on sth.意思是“关于某事的建议”。故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意:—你能把那本书递给我吗 我想看一看。 —没问题,给你。表示请求,用can或could。故选B。
8.答案：D
解析：考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。句意:—这个暑假你打算做什么 —我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。plan to do sth.意思是“计划做某事”。故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：本题考查动词短语。turn down关小，把……调低；turn up出现，开大，调高；turn off关掉；turn on打开。结合常识可知，当你离开房间时，你应该把灯关上，故用turn off。故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：I don't think so意为“我不这么认为”;I hope not 意为“我希望不是这样”;With pleasure 意为“我很乐意”;It's my pleasure意为“不客气”。答应对方的请求应回答“我很乐意”。故选C。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor.”可知,珍妮的妹妹帮助洗碗和扫地。故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“In fact, my mom does most of the chores although she is busy.”可知,艾伦的妈妈做大多数家务。故选D。
13.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据“In my family, my brother and I don't do too many chores.”可知,在艾伦家,艾伦和哥哥都不做太多家务,因此判断人们说他们被惯坏了,画线单词的含义为“宠坏的”。故选A。
14.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the chores.”可知,去年格蕾丝的姐姐去了另外一个国家上大学,所以她接替了工作并且开始做家务。故选B。
15.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“Some students are talking about doing chores in their families.”可知,本文主要讲了一些学生谈论有关家务的事情。故选D。
三、情景交际
答案：①-⑤BGAEC
解析：①根据答语中的"Yes."可猜测此句是一般疑问句或反意疑问句, 由"But the rainstorm was heavy yesterday."可知两人见面以天气为话题进行聊天。故选B。
②根据答语中的"I was writing a report about our after-school activities."可知是询问对方当时在做什么, 此句的时态是过去进行时。故选G。
③由后面的"And then it rained heavily and I could hear the rain beating against my window."及结合所给选项, 可知Alice是有点害怕的。故选A。
④根据答语"I stood up and closed the window quickly."可知此处询问"然后你做了什么"。故选E。
⑤根据答语后面的内容可知Alice的父母没有在家里, 结合所给选项可知他们是在公园找她的弟弟, 并且被雨淋湿了。故排除掉F项。故选C。
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