2024中考英语书面表达常考图画、图表类（含解析）

2024中考英语书面表达常考图画、图表类
1．（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。
提示词：cook, praise, housework, independent
要求：1.话题作文和图示作文任选其一。
2.词数：80~100 之间。
3.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Li Hua is a student in Grade Nine. One day after school, she found her parents didn’t come back from work. Then she got an idea. She opened the fridge and took out some vegetables. Then, she washed the vegetables and cut them up. After that, she cooked the meal. When her parents came back home, they were surprised and praised her. She felt so happy. They ate dinner together.
I think it is good for students to do some housework. Doing housework can make us independent. It is a good way to share parents’ work.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据图片和提示词，把图中所示内容表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据图片顺序和内容描述李华做饭的过程；
第二步，谈谈自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①cut up 切碎
②come back home 回家
③be good for 对……有好处
[高分句型]
①When her parents came back home, they were surprised and praised her. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②It is a good way to share parents’ work. (it固定句式)
2．（2024·四川成都·二模）青春如梭，时光飞逝！三年难忘的初中生活即将面上圆满的句号，现我校英文校刊以此为主题进行英语稿征稿。假如你是即将毕业的初三学生李华，想要参加这次的英文征稿。请你根据所给图文提示，完成一篇英文短文。
要求：
1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中的空格（一空一词）；
2. 须全面反映图文信息；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m Li Hua, a Grade 9 student. It has been nearly three years since I first attend junior high school. How time flies!
During the three years, I’m much taller than before. In the past, I was afraid of expressing myself. But now, I’m not as shy as I used to be. Besides, instead of asking my parents to help me, I can do almost everything on my own, such as cleaning the bedroom, washing clothes and so on. I’ve grown a lot in the past three years.
After graduating from junior high school, I have several plans. First, I want to attend a top senior high school to study further. Second, I hope to do some voluntary work in my spare time. Last but not the least, computer is my favourite subject. I’m looking forward to improving my skills in computer.
Perhaps it’s not easy to achieve my dreams, but I’ll do my best.
【详解】[总体分析]
①这是一篇看图作文，主题为总结过去，展望未来。.
②时态：一般过去时及一般现在时
③提示：根据图上的信息，左边是李华进入初中以来三年的成长，包括身高等，右边是李华未来的计划，进入高中等，另外还需要再进行补充。因此1处可填growth.
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本信息；
第二步，详细描述自己的成长与变化；
第三步，介绍自己的未来的计划；
第四步，书写结语，表明决心。
[亮点词汇]
①instead of 而不是
②on my own 独自
③look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
①How time flies!（感叹句）
②I’m not as shy as I used to be.（as...as结构）
3．（2024·宁夏银川·一模）假如你是李华，目前是校英语微信公众号Save the earth专栏的负责人。请你根据以下海报，用英语写一篇宣传稿，向同学们宣传保护环境的一些方法。
提示：
要求：1. 内容要包括海报中对的要点，可适当增加细节；
2. 语言表达要准确，句意要通顺；
3. 词数100词左右。
As we all know, the earth is the only home for humans. But with global warming (全球变暖) and pollution, it has become ill in recent years. I’d like to share with you some ways to save it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As we all know, the earth is the only home for humans. But with global warming (全球变暖) and pollution, it has become ill in recent years. I’d like to share with you some ways to save it.
To protect the earth, we can start by planting more trees and reducing pollution. Trees are important and they can help reduce the pollution. What’s more, we can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution. We should always throw trash into the proper bins. Last but not the least, we should recycle used things. We can give the clothes that we do not wear to those in need.
By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据图示，介绍如何保护地球，可适当补充，使文章内容充实；尽量多使用短语，写作中要适当使用连接词，使行文连贯。
［写作步骤］
第一步，点明主题；
第二步，介绍保护地球的具体措施；
第三步，书写结语，展望美好的未来。
［亮点词汇］
①instead of而不是
②make a positive impact on对……有积极影响
［高分句型］
To protect the earth, we can start by planting more trees and reducing pollution. (动词不定式作目的状语)
4．（2024·山东德州·一模）请以Henry’s Saturday 为题写一篇英语短文，根据图片所给信息，描述Henry周六一天的活动，并针对如何度过一个健康的周六给出合理的建议。
要求：
1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范：
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80~100词。
Henry’s Saturday
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Henry’s Saturday
Henry has an unhealthy lifestyle. He usually gets up at 11 a.m. on Saturday. Then he spents plenty of time playing computer games and watching TV. Finally he has a big dinner. However, I think it is important to have a healthy Saturday. Here are some tips.
First of all, we should sleep early and get up early. Then, eating breakfast is vital becasue the absence of breakfast may cause illness later on. Next, playing video games and watching TV are enjoyable, but overplaying may lead to asthenopia. Finally, we should keep a balanced diet.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：作文要求根据所给图片，描述亨利的周六生活，并就健康的周六生活给出建议。写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据所给图片，详细描述亨利的周六生活；
第二步，就如何度过一个健康的周六给出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①absence 缺席
②vital 至关重要的
③enjoyable 愉悦的
④keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡
[高分句型]
① Then, eating breakfast is vital becasue the absence of breakfast may cause illness later on（由because引导原因状语从句）
② Next, playing video games and watching TV are enjoyable, but overplaying may lead to asthenopia.（动名词作主语）
5．（2024·四川成都·二模）人生就像一场长跑，出生已知，终点未知。对所有同学而言，初中的这段历程中，有成功，有失败，有幸福的欢笑，有失败的泪水。请仔细观察下面两幅图，用心揣摩其蕴含的哲理并完成短文。
短文包括以下内容：
1.介绍上面两幅图中的故事，并对其蕴含的哲理简单描述；
2.请补充所给题目中所缺的内容；
3.请联系实际，谈谈这两个故事给你的学习和生活方面带来的启迪和影响。
要求：
1.书写规范，漂亮整洁；
2.正确分段，逻辑清晰；
3.字数100字左右。
________ is the Secret to Success
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
Persistence is the Secret to Success
In the first picture, a man wanted to dig a well. After digging for a while, he couldn’t find any water, so he stopped. He changed several places, but never dug out any water. However, as long as he kept on, he would find the water. The second picture tells the story of a race between the tortoise and the rabbit. The rabbit ran fast. He saw the tortoise running slowly, so he stopped to rest under the tree, but at last he fell asleep. When he woke up, he found that the turtle had won the race.
These two stories make me understand whether in study or life, persistence is the key to success. As long as we do not give up the goal, study hard, and keep on moving forward, we will succeed.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文。
②时态：为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：根据所给的两幅图完成写作，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：补全题目；
第二步：具体介绍两幅图的内容；
第三步：谈谈这两个故事给你的启迪。
[亮点词汇]
①want to do想要做
②dig out挖出
③keep on坚持
④between...and...在……和……之间
⑤stop to do sth停下来去做某事
[高分句型]
①When he woke up, he found that the turtle had won the race. （时间状语从句，宾语从句）
②As long as we do not give up the goal, study hard, and keep on moving forward, we will succeed.（as long as引导的条件从句）
6．（2024·四川成都·一模）如今，一些人选择旅游过年，为了宣扬中国春节的传统习俗，你校英文报就“过个传统中国年”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以The Feel of the Spring Festival Customs为题投稿。
注意：
1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；
2. 须全面反映图文信息；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数80左右。
参考词汇：the Spring Festival Gala春晚
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nowadays some people choose to travel during the Spring Festival. However, I think it’s difficult for all family members to get together in a year. And we should follow some Chinese traditional customs.
To prepare for it, we clean up our house and hang Chinese lanterns. Parents are busy shopping. During the Spring Festival, family members usually watch the Spring Festival Gala while having the big dinner. Children are happy to get lucky money.
In 2024, the Spring Festival falls on February 10th. Let’s have a traditional Chinese New Year!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，陈述目前人们过年的方式，表达自己的看法；
第二步，介绍人们为春节做的准备；
第三步，介绍2024的春节。
[亮点词汇]
①choose to do sth选择做某事
②prepare for为……做准备
③clean up打扫
[高分句型]
①However, I think it’s difficult for all family members to get together in a year.（宾语从句）
②During the Spring Festival, family members usually watch the Spring Festival Gala while having the big dinner.（while引导时间状语从句）
7．（2024·山东菏泽·一模）在英语写作课上，英语老师要求你根据观众收看抖音的调查结果，写一篇调查报告。
要点如下：
1．指出抖音对学习和生活的影响；
2．呼吁同学们合理使用抖音。
要求：
1．报告应包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2．文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；
3．词数：100词左右，已给出的文章首句不计入字数。
4．参考词汇：videos on Douyin
There are many types of videos on Douyin. Last week, we did a survey about the audience rating of videos on Douyin.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
There are many types of videos on Douyin. Last week, we did a survey about the audience rating of videos on Douyin.
With the development of the Internet, a video social software called Douyin has become popular all over the country. People use it to share their lives, meet their friends, and learn about interesting things. There are many types of audios and videos, and the following chart shows the ratings of each type of video. 33% of people use Douyin to watch comedy shows. 25% of people use Douyin to watch food videos. 21% of people use Douyin to watch travel videos. 21% of people use Douyin to watch knowledge videos. The last 5% use Douyin in other ways. I like food videos best because they are enjoyable.
Of course, Douyin also has some impacts on study and life. It may be a waste of time. So take advantage of it and make it a daily treat to relax you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇图表作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应该注意描写全面，饼状图中的数据切勿遗漏，适当增加细节，并且突出要点，保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，表明写作意图，介绍本篇作文是一份分析抖音使用情况的调查报告；
第二步，根据题干提供的饼状图，分别叙述各种类型视频的收视率，以及自己喜欢的类型；
第三步，阐述自己的观点，分析抖音的利弊，并呼吁同学们合理使用抖音等。
[亮点词汇]
①with the development of the Internet 随着网络的发展
②all over the country 全国范围
③learn about 学习，了解
[高分句型]
①There are many types of audios and videos, and the following chart shows the ratings of each type of video.（there be句型）
②So take advantage of it and make it a daily treat to relax you.（祈使句）
8．（2024·浙江杭州·一模）每年的“世界读书日”(4月23日) 之前，中国新闻出版研究院都会发布“青少年阅读调查报告 (Youth Reading Survey)”。请根据下表信息，并结合自身实际， 谈谈你的观点和看法。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名：
2. 词数80—100，开头已给出 (不计词数)。
Reading is very important in our daily life. Last week, we made a survey about reading among the teenagers. Here are the results.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Reading is very important in our daily life. Last week, we made a survey about reading among the teenagers. Here are the results. Only 6% of teenagers read books less than 1 hours a week. About 27% like to read books 1-2 hours a week. 25% of teenagers read books more than 2 hours a week. About 42% like to read books more than 3 hours a week.
In my opinion, reading can not only open our minds, but also make us clever and happy. Reading can cultivate oneself. One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books. It will be very helpful for us!
Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是看图作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐
述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“读书在我们日常生活中是非常重要的”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——图表信息、你的观点及看法等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“让我们现在开始读书”的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①start reading开始读书
②open our minds放开我们的思想
③cultivate oneself修养自己
[高分句型]
①One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance. (定语从句）
②Let’s start reading now. (祈使句)
9．（2023·山西大同·模拟预测）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
阅读可以使人更充实、丰富，可以滋润心灵，开启心智。No.1 Middle School针对学生在英语阅读方面存在的问题，对全校2, 300名学生进行了一次调查，下面是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 结合自身经历，谈谈你在英语阅读方面的困难和你是如何克服的。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
No.1 Middle School did a survey among 2, 300 students about the problems of their English reading. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
No.1 Middle School did a survey among 2, 300 students about the problems of their English reading. Here are the results. 23% of the students aren’t interested in English reading. 25% of them say they hardly have time to do English reading because of too much homework. 35% of them have difficulty in English reading and don’t know how to do English reading in right ways. Besides, 17% say they don’t have proper reading materials.
As for me, I am fond of English reading. In the beginning, I had difficulty in understanding the meaning of the materials because of too many new words. I wanted to give up but my English teacher Miss Yan, told me I could find a wonderful world if I insisted. Therefore, I tried to guess the words’ meaning by reading the sentences before and after them. At the same time, I also looked them up in the dictionary. Little by little, I could read more articles. As my teacher said, my life becomes more colorful because of reading. What’s more, I find it easier to study English.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称和第三人称，介绍学校关于英语阅读方面存在的问题的调查结果和自己在英语阅读方面的困难和怎么克服的，内容描述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍表格里面的信息；
第二步，介绍自己在英语阅读方面遇到的困难；
第三步，介绍自己怎么克服困难的。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②because of因为
③have difficulty in doing sth.在……方面有困难
④As for me对我来说
⑤In the beginning开始
⑥What’s more另外
⑦look up查找
[高分句型]
①25% of them say they hardly have time to do English reading because of too much homework.（宾语从句）
②I wanted to give up but my English teacher Miss Yan, told me I could find a wonderful world if I insisted.（条件状语从句）
③As my teacher said, my life becomes more colorful because of reading.（定语从句）
④What’s more, I find it easier to study English.（it固定句型）
10．（2023·甘肃临夏·模拟预测）繁重的课业负担不利于学生的身心健康与全面发展，国家教育部提出“减负”。为树立健康第一的教育理念，你校建议学生每天课后采取适当方式放松自己。假设你是九（1）班的一名学生，最近，你对班上同学课后放松方式进行了调查。请以“Ways to Relax”为题，根据提示信息和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
1.
2. 你的观点：哪一种（些）放松方式是适当的？为什么？
写作要求：1. 文章必须包括图表中所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
Ways to Relax
I’m a student of Class 1, Grade 9. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Ways to Relax
I’m a student of Class 1, Grade 9. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.
Different students have different ways to relax. Here are the results. Twenty-five percent students often watch TV. Thirty percent students like to play computer games or chat with their
classmates on the Internet. Twenty-five percent students enjoy reading different kinds of books while twenty percent students think doing sports is a good way to relax.
In my opinion, taking exercise is the best way to relax because it can rest our brains and eyes. It is good for our mental and physical health.
【详解】[总体分析]
①体裁：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生课后的活动；
②时态：本文时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明调查的对象和主题。
第二步，详细说明调查的结果和细节。
第三步，发表自己的看法并作总结。
[亮点词汇]
①play computer games 玩电脑游戏
②chat with 和……聊天
③different kinds of 各种各样的
④mental and physical health 身心健康
[高分句型]
①Twenty-five percent students enjoy reading different kinds of books while twenty percent students think doing sports is a good way to relax. （while表示对比、并列；动名词doing sports作主语）
②In my opinion, taking exercise is the best way to relax because it can rest our brains and eyes. （使用固定句型be the best way to do sth.；because引导原因状语从句）