2024年中考英语（阅读理解五选五，六选五）题型突破 （吉林专用）（含解析）

阅读理解五选五，六选五 32篇
（2024·吉林长春·二模）
The film YOLO (You Only Live Once) directed by Jia Ling, has become a great success recently. In the film, Jia plays Le Ying. 1 One day, she meets a boxing coach, Hao Kun, and finds interest and hope in boxing training, which changes her life. The actress-director lost 50 kilograms, which became a hot topic on the Internet.
After watching the film, many people make resolutions to lose weight. 2 So how do you make sure you find a training center you like and make you feel comfortable Here are some suggestions about how to choose a perfect one.
Find a training center close to your home.
You can walk to the training center to do some sports, or you can drive less than 15 minutes. If you can find a good place to park your car, your choice may be right.
3
No matter which training center you want to choose, you can know about it by reading what other people say about it. No one knows the training center better than the members.
Visit a training center at your prime workout time (黄金锻炼时间).
Saturday afternoon may be the perfect hour to check out a training center. You can go and have a look at it. 4
Check for clean machines.
Keeping things clean or not means the gym training center is good or bad. The professional staff should also be cleaning machines throughout the day. 5 If not, try another training center.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Some people plan to join training centers.
B．If it is very crowded, try another training center.
C．She is a woman without work in her thirties and still lives with her parents.
D．While you are visiting, see whether there’s a strict rule of cleaning everything after use.
E．Read the reviews on the Internet.
（2024·吉林长春·二模）If you live in a city or are visiting one, city hiking is a great way to help you know
about the city. 6 This guide will give you everything you need to know about it.
During the pandemic (流行病), city hiking became popular as people looked for safe outdoor spaces close to home. 7 Many cities had added more public outdoor spaces for residents (居民) to enjoy.
8 Whether you’re new to a city or a longtime resident, you can find new places to have fun at your favorite places. Another advantage of city hiking is the exercise. Walking through the city can help strengthen your heart and burn extra fat. Also, it will cheer you up and make you less stressed.
How can you prepare for your city hikes Firstly, plan your route (路线). Decide where you want to go. Secondly, check the weather. 9 As a result, you need to make sure the weather is fine when you’re hiking. What’s more, prepare a bag. You may need to bring things like a phone, water, money and sunglasses.
Now you can plan the time and start your city hiking! However, while you’re having fun during the activity, avoid people or areas that make you feel unsafe. 10
选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。
A．You may wonder what city hiking is.
B．Good weather is important for an enjoyable hike.
C．There are many advantages of going on city hikes.
D．Keep in mind that your safety is surely the most important.
E．Since then, going on city hikes has stayed an important way to keep fit for city people.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）Change is with us from the day we are born and change is all around us every day. 11 This difference comes from the fact that we don’t all experience changes in the same way. So, what can we young people do in face of some changes
We young people aren’t always ready to deal with changes. That’s because our young brains are still growing. The back part of our brain is all about survival and keeping us alive. The middle of our brain controls our emotions. 12
Our brain can react to situations in different ways, depending on how we deal with changes or stress. When the brain thinks the body may be in danger, we’ll have the fight or flight response (反应). 13 The heart then sends blood quickly to the different body parts. It prepares the body to fight, flee or freeze.
There are times when we young people feel stressed, when changes get hard to manage, or when it is just too difficult for us to collect our thoughts. 14 That may be a parent, grandparent, aunt or uncle, teacher,
neighbor or even an older brother or sister. Change can sometimes be hard or make you worry, but you don’t have to do it alone.
15 By meeting changes and trying new things, we’ll begin to discover what we really love. As we learn more about ourselves, we’ll make better decisions about our life and future. This can help us find out our path in life.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Changes are chances for us to grow up.
B．That response makes the heart beat faster.
C．And the front of our brain is still developing.
D．But some can face changes easily, while others can’t.
E．In these situations, it’s OK to seek or ask for help from an adult we trust.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）High school is a big step in any kid’s life. High school may be challenging, but if you make the most of these three years, you can make great progress. 16
Obey your school rules!
If you don’t want to get in trouble in your first year, don’t break school rules. Make sure you learn your school’s dress rules as well as the other rules. Follow those rules.
Study as much as you can.
Of course, you hope for good results at the end of the term. 17 Read all of the books you are requested and spend a lot of time on study. High school is an important time to develop good school habits, so getting used to studying now will really help you better.
18
If you want to do it well in class, the best way is to pay attention! Follow your teacher’s instructions. It’s amazing how much your grades will go up if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible.
Don’t put it off till tomorrow.
Many students develop the very bad habit of putting off what you need to do. 19 This is bad, because when you put off what should be done now, the result will be bad. It will make you really stressed.
Explore (探索) yourself.
20 You should take electives (选修科目) that you think you might like, learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do, and read about things you’d like to do in the future.
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Here is some advice for you.
B．This means that they don’t do things until the last minute!
C．Then, you will need to be hard-working.
D．High school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy.
E．Pay attention in class.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）The popularity of online fitness (健身) increased greatly. The number of people using fitness apps has risen rapidly. 21 Even though people exercise separately at home, they often do it together through the Internet. Online fitness allows people to exercise at any time and anywhere without going to a gym (体育馆) or a fitness center.
According to a report from Douyin, the number of fitness videos in 2021 increased by 134 percent, while followers of fitness trainers went up by 208 percent compared with the year before. 22 These trainers do a great job in both teaching and leading people to exercise more.
In the past, TV exercise programs were popular, but now online fitness videos have made exercising even more popular because they are easy to learn. 23 He started an online fitness course to teach people how to exercise at home, and now his fans call him the “personal trainer champion (冠军)”.
A report from Jingdong in 2022 showed that sales of yoga (瑜伽) and dance products have grown rapidly since March. 24
The Chinese government has also organized online competitions. 25
阅读文章并根据上下文，用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文。
A．People often search online for simple exercises that are taught by personal trainers.
B．Sales of yoga bags increased by over 800 percent.
C．New styles of sports have appeared that people can do at home.
D．The games are made to encourage more people to take part in fitness activities.
E．Even famous players like Su Bingtian, a runner, are joining in.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）Your third year of middle school was probably a hard and busy time. You may have had trouble getting enough sleep. 26 But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, The Guardian reported.
According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep can be less active to socialize with others. They can be simply too tired to go out. 27 They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched videos of people with neutral (不带感彩的) expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button (按钮) to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.
The results showed that the participants kept the person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they hadn’t got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). 28 According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. 29 It becomes a very bad cycle.
30 “One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident,” Walker told the Daily Mail.
阅读短文，把 A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．The researchers did a small study.
B．We all know that not getting enough sleep is bad for our health.
C．This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less.
D．So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help.
E．But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）Our middle school is like our warm home. 31 After entering high school, you may face new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can’t depend on others all the time.
What can you do to succeed in high school 32
Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus 33 Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home. Some students focus better in the morning while others do better at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.
34 It might be helpful when you make a “to do” list of all your schoolwork, and check each task off when it is completed. Try to create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.
Form good reading habits. Read every day, the more, the better. You can read everything. Reading newspapers is a great choice. 35 Besides, information you get from newspapers is usually true.
High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and work well in high school!
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Learn to be better organized.
B．So it is not always easy to say “goodbye” to it.
C．Here are some suggestions that may give you some help.
D．Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying.
E．Newspapers provide plenty of details (细节) and background.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）In the past, green used to be simply a color. Now it means much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to the Earth. 36 It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green building is becoming more and more popular. What is a green building 37
Firstly, we need to be very careful about the materials we use. It is better to choose renewable (可再生的) materials that the Earth replaces quickly or we can reuse some materials. 38 Our Earth has offered us many other possibilities, like solar power (太阳能).
Secondly, planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. 39 Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings feel happier and healthier.
40 For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.
Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．To understand it, we can consider the following three ways.
B．For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air.
C．Also, for those non-renewable (非可再生的) materials, we can use them as little as possible.
D．As a result, green thinking was born.
E．Lastly, architects must consider what the building will do to the environment.
（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）Rainforests (热带雨林) cover six percent of the earth’s surface. There are rain forests in many parts of theworld, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren’t any rain forests in Europe or North America.
About 75% of all the types of animals come from rainforests. 41 There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles (爬行动物). Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants —and lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. 42 .
The rain forests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. 43 They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.
44 For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java (爪哇岛, 位于印尼). There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. They also wanted to grow rubber trees to make rubber. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java, but many of them disappeared—forever. 45 The rain forests are in danger!
阅读短文，把A~E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．It is also very dark there.
B．They also help to control the weather.
C．Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests.
D．Unluckily, in many places, the rainforests are in danger.
E．The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world.
（2023·河南南阳·三模）These stories will make your toes curl and get you laughing!
Red-faced rates: * It’s nothing really! ** A bit embarrassing. *** 46
My friends and I were at a concert and I was really hungry so I bought a hot dog. When I got back to my seat, one of my favourite songs was on and I got a bit excited. I started dancing, but as I danced, the sausage (香肠) flew out of my hot dog and next time I looked it was on the head of the woman in front of me! 47 Red-faced rate (脸红指数) : **
My best friend invited me to her family party. I was a bit nervous because I hadn’t met them before. I was in the kitchen talking to her mother when I decided to help myself to some food. I took a spoon and took a bite of some meat from the nearest dish. 48 What I’d just eaten was dog food! That was the first and last time I went to her parties. Red-faced rate: ***
It was break time at school and I was talking to my friends. One of them looked over the road and said, “Hey, look at that old lady. That sure isn’t her own hair!” Everyone started laughing but when I looked, I noticed it was my grandma. 49 I just kept quiet and changed the subject. Red-faced rate: *
I was emailing my friend Debs one night when she emailed, “Do you like Abi ” I’m not keen on Abi even though she’s my friend, so I emailed, “Not really, I think she smells!” Five minutes later I got another email from Debs saying, “Do you know Abi is here She saw your email.” 50 Red-faced rate: **
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．All my friends laughed but the woman didn’t think it was funny!
B．My face goes red every time I see them now.
C．Suddenly everyone was watching me and everything went quiet.
D．You will never forget this one.
E．My face went bright red but I don’t think any of them noticed.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）The other day, I was waiting on a train platform—angrily. The train was late, which meant I would be late to meet a friend at the theater. It didn’t help that I had never been to the theater before. 51 “I’ll be a little bit late,” I texted with regret.
Like many people, I hate being late. However, I often find myself being late. 52
People like me are “time optimists (乐观主义者)”. “Time optimists” often underestimate (低估) how long something will take. As a result, they are often late for meetings or rush things at the last minute.
53 They make those around them angry, and they have a lot of stress themselves. How can they fix
their ways
Grace Pacie has written a book about “time optimists”. She believes that there is a subconscious (潜意识的) behavior behind our lateness—the fear of being early. “We usually plan to be on time, not ahead of time,” she says. “It took me a long while to understand that if I’m going on a journey that’s going to take twenty minutes, I shouldn’t leave the house with just twenty minutes to spare. 54 Not all the lights are going to be green.”
55 For example, if your class starts at 8 p.m., tell yourself to arrive at 7:30 p.m. It may be a good idea to find something to do near the location beforehand.
阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．What’s the problem
B．“Time optimists” usually get into trouble.
C．It’s important to leave time for things to go wrong.
D．I had no idea how long it would take to walk from the station.
E．So Grace Pacie suggests “time optimists” create a deadline (截止时间).
（2024·吉林长春·一模）Nowadays, as there are more choices for students, some students can’t stand food in the school dining hall and they call the takeout (卖) food. Many students like ordering food instead of eating at the school dining hall. 56 The students can’t choose what they want to eat. They can only eat the food provided by the dining hall.
57 The answer is no. Most students can’t make money, but ordering food is a little expensive. 58 Students only need to pay 10 yuan for one meal and there are always different dishes and one kind of soup. When ordering food, I have never found a dish which is less than 10 yuan, and the most important is that the food we order may be not clean.
As ordering takeout is getting more and more popular, many people may think it’s a new thing in China. 59 According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.
Common people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then place an order. 60
In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Compared with food in the restaurants, food in the school dining hall is much cheaper.
B．The reason is that some schools’ dining halls only have one menu for each meal.
C．Later, takeout workers would bring food to their homes.
D．But in fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty.
E．Is it wise to order food instead of eating at the dining hall
（2024·吉林长春·一模）In 2022, China started the building of child-friendly cities in 14 cities, including Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen, and Ningbo. By 2025, China will carry out 100 pilot projects for child-friendly cities nationwide.
Building child-friendly cities is not only a national policy (政策) but also a reshaping of urban (城市的) environments. 61 .
The 14 cities have introduced child-friendly features such as 70-centimeter-tall trash bins, 50-centimeter high handrails (扶手) in hospitals, 140-centimeter-high handles on buses, and child-friendly sinks (水槽) in public restrooms.
62 . The recently completed Guangzhou Guangji Community Children’s Park is one such example. People have turned the park into a bright yellow playground. 63 .
However, there are still many problems in building child-friendly cities. 64 . It’s important to listen to children’s voices and let them take part in the decision-making processes, said Wang Huifang, a researcher at the Natural Resources and Planning Bureau in Changsha, Hunan.
65 . In 2023, a children’s council was made in the city, where children can discuss things such as weekend activities and how to use space in their community.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．For example, parents and teachers often make decisions for children
B．This will make better places for children in services, rights, and play areas
C．Shenzhen is working on this problem
D．Local communities are also creating spaces that better serve children
E．Children can have fun on expanded (拓展) game walls and there is even a running track for toddlers (幼儿)
（2024·吉林长春·一模）Have you ever tried to write a poem It’s easier than you might think. Just pick up a pen and begin practicing. Here are steps to write a poem.
Choose your topic. 66 Some people can start writing poems without really deciding what to write about; when their pen or pencil hits the paper, the words just flow (流动). Most people, however, need a topic and as a beginner, this is the best way to start. It’s easier to write a good poem about something you know well or have experienced.
Write freely for five minutes about your topic. Then go back and read it. Are any words or phrases especially good 67 For example, if you are describing something (such as a bird), write down descriptive words about it (such as its looks, colors), and the type of story you would like to tell about (for example, a bird falls out of a tree). If you are writing about an event in your life, write down your feelings and thoughts of that event.
Write your poem. Remember, a poem doesn't have to rhyme (押韵). 68 But it should show your feelings of the topic. And it should sound nice to you.
Have a friend read your poem aloud to you. 69 If not, go back and rewrite the parts you don’t like.
70 Read it to others. Say it aloud to yourself. Put it somewhere if you want.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Do you like the way it sounds
B．Mark them and use them in your poem.
C．Enjoy your poem.
D．What would you like your poem to be about
E．It doesn’t have to use sentences, either.
（2023·吉林长春·二模）It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you four Chinese customs that you may not know. Here we go!
Asians usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoid any unnecessary physical contact（接触）. 71 In fact, shaking hands was also frowned（皱眉）upon in the past. For them it is enough to make a small nod when greeting. As the country gradually lets western traditions in, handshake is gradually spread.
72 They usually clean their hands before eating. Food manners are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink, it should be served by someone else. In the meal they always use chopsticks and a spoon. 73 And to eat you must put your mouth close to the plate and the chopsticks.
Cities and towns in China have public toilets along the street, so that everyone can use them. Since space is very important in large Chinese cities, this is saved by creating public restrooms. 74
Many of you know the Chinese custom of not opening gifts in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when giving something to a Chinese person. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times, for simple education. 75 And remember to receive the gift with both hands.
阅读文章并根据上下文用下面适当选项补全短文。
A．But in the end, they’re willing to accept it.
B．Chopsticks should never be stuck in food.
C．However, many factories also have their own toilets for their workers.
D．When the Chinese have meals, they have many customs.
E．The Chinese see badly that people kiss each other on the faces, even if they are women.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）Different people have different opinions. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement Here’s some advice.
Wait and listen to others. 76 If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well.
77 You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about… instead ”
78 As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions.
Value your friendship. Friendship is valuable. 79 When your friendship is broken, you may lose your fiends.
Learn from different good opinions. 80 Think of others’ different opinions well, and you may find something useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself as soon as possible.
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Express yourself in a polite way.
B．Pay attention to your body language.
C．You may learn new things from other people.
D．Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first
E．Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）In Chinese culture, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Awakening (醒来) of Insects falls on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. The name itself suggests that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder (雷) and that the earth begins to come back to life.
81
Spring ploughing (春耕)
During this period, most parts of China experience warmer weather. It provides a natural environment for farming. 82 Just as an old Chinese saying goes, “Once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring ploughing never rests.”
Offering sacrifices (祭祀) to the white tiger
According to an old Chinese folk story, a white tiger always begins hunting (打猎) during the Awakening of Insects. Sometimes it hurt people and brings bad luck. Therefore, people draw the white tiger on paper, and put pig’s blood and pork on its mouth. 83 It’s seen as a way to avoid bad luck.
Eating pears
84 As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people will feel thirsty and dry more often than usual, which can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet and juicy, so pears are good choices for health during the Awakening of Insects.
85 We should learn from our ancestors and spread it to the whole world.
阅读短文，把A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．It’s an important and busy time for farmers.
B．Chinese culture is colorful and rich in wisdom.
C．Here are some things you may not know about Awakening of Insects.
D．This means the tiger is fed so that it would not hurt people.
E．Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects is a traditional custom in China.
（2024·吉林·一模）根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
Have you ever seen someone standing on a bamboo in the river You may think it’s a scene from a kung fu movie. 86
Bamboo drifting first appeared in Chishui area of Guizhou Province over 2,000 years ago. At that time, people in the south needed to transport a special kind of wood to the north more than 2,000 kilometers away. With no transportation along the rivers, they had to stand on a log (原木) to drift down the river. It was called wood drifting soon. About 100 years ago, people found that the wood drifting was too expensive. 87 In 2021, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.
88 Performers need to stand steadily (稳定地) on a bamboo pole (杆). Usually the bamboo under the feet is about 9 meters long. And the bamboo in hands is about 5 meters.
89 Pan Jiuxi, who was born in Jilin City, often performs bamboo drifting on the Songhua River of Ashhada Rime Viewing Belt (阿什哈达雾凇观赏带). Along with the beautiful rime (雾凇) on both sides of the river, wearing a bamboo hat and holding a bamboo pole, he drifts on the river like a swordsman (大侠) . 90 “Jilin is my hometown. I feel proud that I can do what I can for the tourism (旅游业) of Jilin City. I hope more people can come to Jilin and have a visit.” Pan Jiuxi said to the reporter.
A．Now you can also enjoy this kind of performance in Jilin City.
B．Bamboo Drifting (独竹漂) is also very popular in foreign countries.
C．In fact, it is a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
D．The tourists got surprised and took out their phones to record this wonderful moment.
E．So, they used bamboo drifting instead.
F．Nowadays bamboo drifting becomes a kind of performance.
（2024·吉林·一模）Teenagers have their own thoughts and act like they know almost anything. However, in fact, they don’t have much experience. How to deal with these difficult teenagers 91
Keep calm (镇静).
The first rule is to keep calm. When you feel angry, take a deep breath and count slowly to ten.
You must be calm. 92
Set up clear boundaries (界限).
Teenagers want great independence. They sometimes challenge their teachers. It’s very important to set boundaries. 93 The first boundary is that you will be treated with respect. Besides respect, there should also be rules.
94
Sometimes, there are a group of difficult students in class. Experienced teachers know that when this happens, it’s not necessary to deal with every student. They will deal with the leader of the group first. 95 In Chinese, the skill is called “Qin zei xian qin wang.”
Find a right way to communicate.
When talking with teenagers, show understanding. Anyway, you were a teenager years ago.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Deal with the leader first.
B．Then you can deal with the problem.
C．Notice students’ communication.
D．The following can be helpful to you.
E．Then other members of the group will be easily dealt with.
F．But only fair and reasonable boundaries are useful.
（2024·吉林四平·一模）Chang’an Style Band is a traditional Chinese folk music band and it is popular online. This band is made up of two big music groups from Shaanxi and most of the members are post-90s (90后). 96 They play many traditional Chinese musical instruments such as the pipa, erhu, and guzheng. They play so well that many people online like them. Even some people who weren’t interested in folk music before find that folk music can be this cool.
97 It’s he who decided to use livestreaming (网络直播) to make more people learn about folk music. ．However, it is a difficult job to make this happen. From finding performers and picking songs to making the livestream room look good and preparing the equipment (设备), everything is hard. They also have to keep
finding new songs to play, so the listeners won’t get bored. 98
But all the hard work has been worth it. Now a lot of people love the band. 99 He wants to find new talented band members over the Internet and create an online Chinese traditional folk music group. 100 He also thinks it’s important to teach folk music to young people now, and not wait until it’s too late.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Song Xiaolei is the leader of the band.
B．The youngest one is even from Generation Z (95后).
C．And Song has a new idea.
D．There are some famous musicians in this band.
E．This way, more people can learn about this type of music.
F．Once, they even spent a month just making the sound right for each instrument.
（2024·吉林四平·一模）There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. 101 . The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only.
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. 102 . They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. Each student has his or her subject plan. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, 103 . The house-masters can take care of students all the time, especially after-school hours.
Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, 104 , sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. 105 . They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Students study and live together
B．and girls wear a white blouse
C．Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country
D．They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread
E．all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off
F．At any time you can read
（23-24九年级上·吉林·期末）In a small town in England there is a nice house with a large garden. 106 The old man likes planting flowers and looking after his flowers. The garden is so beautiful that every passer-by wants to stop to see it.
One day a young painter went by the old man’s garden. He looked at the great garden and the special house. He was lost in admiration for the beauty of these scenes. He imagined how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. 107 Surprised, the painter asked that old man, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers every day while you can’t see them ”
The blind gardener smiled and said, “First, I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. 108 .”
“Me But you don’t know me,” said the painter.
“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are beautiful angels. I know many people will look at my garden and the beauty of my garden will make them feel good. 109 At the same time we enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The old man’s words surprised the painter a great deal and gave him much pleasure.
The blind man grows flowers in order that everybody can enjoy their beauty. 110 All the passers-by are his friends and all flowers are his neighbors.
I believe every flower has eyes. They can see the kindness of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．There lives an old man.
B．As to the last one, that’s you.
C．Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind.
D．The blind gardener in the garden is alone but not lonely.
E．It also gives me a chance to speak with you now.
F．The gardener takes good care of the flowers every day.
（23-24九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读以下短文, 并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Riding a bike can be great fun for you, and it’s a good way to keep fit. However, bike riding is also dangerous, especially when you’re sharing the road with motorized (机动车的) traffic. 111
Do not use your mobile phone while cycling
You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider’s attention away from the road and people around you. 112 In addition, using a mobile phone while cycling may be illegal. People will be fined because of their behaviours.
Do not change your direction suddenly
113 Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. You need to let drivers know you have seen them. Otherwise, it may cause collision (碰撞) with cars.
Make sure your bike is safe
Is your bike checked from time to time If not, why not Brakes (刹车) must work well in all situations: dry and wet. 114 This benefits the rider and other road users.
Follow traffic laws
Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 115 You must stop for red lights and avoid riding in motor ways. By obeying these rules, riders can keep themselves and others safe on the road.
A．So cyclists should follow traffic rules.
B．Are the tyres in good condition to protect the safety of your trip
C．Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.
D．Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.
E．Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.
F．It can increase the risk of accidents.
（2024·吉林松原·一模）Cars will run on solar power (太阳能动力) or electricity and will be much cleaner. 116 For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.
Since there won’t be any spare place, new cities will have to be built in the sea. 117 People will live on the upper floor, and the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
118 Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5 cm thick. 119 Electrical appliances (电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.
Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程). Treatments will be found for the flu (流感) and the common cold. 120
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺, 有一项为多余选项。
A．However, some new illnesses will appear.
B．Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier.
C．Some cities on water will have two floors.
D．They will be much safer.
E．They are much more dangerous
F．They will have pictures that are as clear as photos.
（2024·吉林松原·一模）Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
121 When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. 122 And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. 123 This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are.
124 In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in Philippines. More people were badly hurt and some others were missing.
125
●Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
●Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
●Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
●If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right away.
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．What should we do when a typhoon hits
B．Typhoons are very dangerous.
C．The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves.
D．How does a typhoon happen
E．Typhoons often happen in the hot season.
F．The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye.
（2021·河南南阳·一模）As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 126 Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog” “a mad dog” “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. 127 In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dogtired” means very tired. 128 But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. 129 People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. 130 We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
A．However, Chinese love cats very much.
B．The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.
C．We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.
D．But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.
E．The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.
（22-23九年级上·山东青岛·期末）It was a boring day in November. I was walking my dogs. A cold rain was
falling. The trees looked like brown and grey skeletons (骨架). The grass had gone yellow as well. 131 The sky was grey overhead. I found it hard to keep my energy or spirits up as I walked.
As I walked on, however, I suddenly saw a light. A tiny break in the clouds had appeared and a sunbeam (一束阳光) had shot through to the earth right next to me. 132 It was so bright and beautiful. I stood quietly and let it wash over me. My face felt 10 degrees warmer and I could feel the fire in my own heart being lighted again. It was a wonderful reminder that the sun was still shining bright behind the clouds. It was a wonderful reminder that love is always with us even on the darkest days. 133 It was there for only about a minute, but the light I took in from it stayed with me for the rest of the day.
Sometimes, we all need a little light to keep us going when the world seems dark. Sometimes we all need a little reminder of love for us to keep us strong and shining bright. 134 The next time when this world seems grey, be the light that makes it bring once again. Share your love, your warmth, and your smile. 135 Break through the clouds and let the love light shine through you.
A．The break in the clouds didn’t last long.
B．There wasn’t a butterfly or flower to be seen.
C．Give your goodness, your kindness and your joy.
D．Though I could not see the break in the clouds, I could feel the warmth.
E．And sometimes we need to be that light ourselves.
F．I walked my dogs over to it and let it fall softly on my face.
（2024·吉林白城·一模）Scientists recently announced the world’s tiniest remote-controlled (远控) robots. These robots are small enough to sit on a coin. The scientists were so excited. 136
The news came from Northwestern University. Last week, scientists at North-western University introduced several tiny robots they have created. The tiniest is shaped like a crab and is just half a millimeter (毫米) wide. 137 But they can be controlled from a distance (距离) by using lasers (激光).
138 But the robots are also not too slow because of their tiny size. Right now the robots aren’t all that useful. 139 But the scientists say these robots are an important step toward creating more helpful tiny robots.
The scientists say that one day tiny robots like these may be able to work in very small areas, such as human’s vessels (血管). It’s possible that scientists can build very tiny robots. 140
Using similar building methods, the scientists can create a number of different tiny robots. “Our methods allow us to build walking robots with almost any sizes or 3D shapes,” says John Rodgers, one of the scientists.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．The robots can’t move fast.
B．All they can do is only moving.
C．The robots don’t have any power of their own.
D．They were also able to control the movement of the robot in different directions.
E．They predict that one day these robots may work in areas which are too small for tools.
F．Hope one day those tiny robots can travel inside the human body to help deal with medical problems!
（2024·吉林·二模）Kendall spends a lot of time playing in the earth. She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, 141 . It’s about people. “My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends,” she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some potatoes, Grandma told her, “Don’t throw away the small ones, because if you put them in the ground, 142 .” Kendall tried it and was amazed when the small potatoes grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a small yard garden. When friends came over, 143 . And she says, “My friends help me water and care for the plants.”
At the age of six, she became the youngest licensed farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! “When the vegetables and fruits are ripe (成熟的),” Kendall says, “ 144 , then I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some.” People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need.
“I also invite kids to visit my garden and help me with it, 145 ,” she says. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.”
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew
B．gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables
C．to see how fun it is
D．they will grow back
E．I pick them
F．I will go for a picnic with my family
（2019·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain. 146
People of different ages need different amounts (数量 ) of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation (国家睡眠基金会) in the US, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night 147 And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.
148 The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep. It has influenced students' school life. 149 They can't pay attention in class or do well in sports.
To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. 150 Good sleep habits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.
A．Teenagers need nine to ten hours.
B．If you sleep less, you' |I get fatter and fatter.
C．Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow.
D．Taking a 20 - minute sleep at noon is also useful.
E．Students without enough sleep may get poor grades.
F．However, many students don' t get enough sleep because of too much homework.
（2024·吉林松原·二模）Do you sleep well every night Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.
The sleep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep.
151 So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.
152 The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it will affect people’s eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.
153 Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people’s sleep quality. 154
Our bedroom should be ventilated (通风) often, 155 Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.
根据短文内容，将文后的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，有一项为多余选项。
A．We should sleep at night with windows open.
B．Our bedroom should have proper light.
C．There shouldn’t be too many flowers in our bedroom.
D．And good sleep plays an important role in our health.
E．So don’t put too many plants in our bedroom.
F．We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.
（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中）
Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. 156 When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice.
A lot of people love ice climbing. Why On the one hand, they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. 157 They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen (结冰) waterfalls.
158 First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special
exercise before you start. 159 Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You have to always go with some people.
160 Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．On the other hand, some people don’t like easy sports.
B．Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing.
C．There is some advice about ice climbing.
D．Ice climbing depends on weather than most sports.
E．Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people.
F．You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了贾玲导演的《热辣滚烫》影响人们去健身，以及选择健身房的建议。
1．根据上文“In the film, Jia plays Le Ying.”可知，此处提到她在电影中饰演的角色，选项C“她是一个三十多岁没有工作的女人，现在仍然和父母住在一起。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据下文“So how do you make sure you find a training center you like and make you feel comfortable ”可知，此处提到寻找训练中心，选项A“有些人计划加入培训中心。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据下文“No matter which training center you want to choose, you can know about it by reading what other people say about it.”可知，此处提到你可以通过评价来了解它，选项E“阅读互联网上的评论。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据上文“Saturday afternoon may be the perfect hour to check out a training center. You can go and have a look at it.”可知，此处提到参观训练中心的最佳时间，选项B“如果非常拥挤，可以去另一个训练中心。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据上文“Keeping things clean or not means the gym training center is good or bad.”可知，此处提到保持干净，选项D“当你参观时，看看是否有严格的规定：使用后要清洗所有东西。”符合语境。故选D。
6．A 7．E 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市徒步旅行的好处以及准备工作。
6．根据“city hiking is a great way to help you know about the city”以及“This guide will give you everything you need to know about it.”可知，此处应介绍什么是城市徒步旅行。A选项“你可能想知道什么是城市徒步旅行。”符合语境。故选A。
7．根据“During the pandemic, city hiking became popular as people looked for safe outdoor spaces close to home.”可知，此处应表达城市徒步旅行很受人们的欢迎。E选项“从那以后，城市徒步旅行一直是城市人保持健康的重要方式。”符合语境。故选E。
8．根据“Whether you’re new to a city or a longtime resident, you can find new places to have fun at your favorite places. Another advantage of city hiking is the exercise.”可知，此处应介绍城市徒步旅行的好处。C选项“进行城市徒步旅行有很多好处。”符合语境。故选C。
9．根据“As a result, you need to make sure the weather is fine when you’re hiking.”可知，此处应表达天气对城市徒步旅行很重要。B选项“好天气对愉快的徒步旅行很重要。”符合语境。故选B。
10．根据“However, while you’re having fun during the activity, avoid people or areas that make you feel unsafe.”可知，此处应表达进行城市徒步旅行要注意安全。D选项“请记住，你的安全肯定是最重要的。”符合语境。故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．E 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们年轻人面对变化时应该怎么做。
11．根据上文“Change is with us from the day we are born and change is all around us every day.”以及下文“This difference comes from the fact that we don’t all experience changes in the same way.”可知，这里谈论的是不同的人面对变化的差异，D项意为“但有些人可以轻松面对变化，而有些人则不能。”符合语境。故选D。
12．根据上文“The back part of our brain is all about survival and keeping us alive. The middle of our brain controls our emotions.”可知，这里谈论的是大脑前部，C项意为“我们的大脑前部还在发育。”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据上文“When the brain thinks the body may be in danger, we’ll have the fight or flight response.”可知，这里谈论的是身体的反应，B项意为“这种反应使心跳加快。”符合语境。故选B。
14．根据下文“That may be a parent, grandparent, aunt or uncle, teacher, neighbor or even an older brother or sister. ”可知，这里谈论的是我们可以寻求帮助的人，E项意为“在这种情况下，向我们信任的成年人寻求帮助是可以的。”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据下文“By meeting changes and trying new things, we’ll begin to discover what we really love.”可知，这
里谈论的是变化的好处，A项意为“变化是我们成长的机会。”符合语境。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．E 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在高中取得进步。
16．根据“High school may be challenging, but if you make the most of these three years, you can make great progress.”及下文中的几条建议可知此处要引出给出的建议，选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”符合题意。故选A。
17．根据“Of course, you hope for good results at the end of the term. ”可知，想要期末获得好成绩就要付出努力，选项C“然后，你需要努力学习。”符合题意。故选C。
18．根据“If you want to do it well in class, the best way is to pay attention”可知课上认真听讲，选项E“上课要专心。”符合题意。故选E。
19．根据“Many students develop the very bad habit of putting off what you need to do”可知在建议学生不要拖延，选项B“这意味着他们直到最后一刻才做事！”符合题意。故选B。
20．根据“Explore (探索) yourself.”可知，本段主要讲述在高中要探索自身，选项D“高中是探索你喜欢的事物的好时机。”符合题意。故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．E 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人们越来越热衷于网上健身。
21．根据“Even though people exercise separately at home, they often do it together through the Internet. ”可知，下文介绍了人们在家锻炼，空处应引出人们在家锻炼，选项C“人们可以在家里进行的新型运动已经出现。”符合题意。故选C。
22．根据“These trainers do a great job in both teaching and leading people to exercise more.”可知这些培训师在人们锻炼方面起到了积极作用，空处应引出网上培训师。选项A“人们经常在网上搜索由私人教练教授的简单练习。”符合题意。故选A。
23．根据“He started an online fitness course to teach people how to exercise at home,”可知，上文应提到“He”所指代的人，选项E“甚至像苏炳添这样的著名运动员也加入了进来。”符合题意。故选E。
24．根据本段介绍的是瑜伽和舞蹈产品销售额上涨，可知选项B“瑜伽包的销售额增长了800%以上。”符合题意。故选B。
25．根据“The Chinese government has also organized online competitions. ”可知，政府组织了线上比赛，选项
D“这些比赛是为了鼓励更多的人参加健身活动。”符合题意。故选D。
26．B 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要是介绍研究人员通过对18个年轻人的实验证明，睡眠不足会导致社交障碍缺乏自信，充足的睡眠会让人更加开朗自信。
26．根据“But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends”可知，此处提到了睡眠不足的危害，B选项“我们都知道睡眠不足对我们的健康有害”符合，故选B。
27．根据“They tested 18 young people”可知，对这10个年轻人做了一个研究，A选项“研究人员做了一个小研究”符合，故选A。
28．根据“The results showed that the participants kept the person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they hadn’t got enough sleep”可知，这个测试是观察睡眠好，睡眠不好所带来的不同，所以此处应是介绍睡眠好的情况下他们的表现，E选项“但当参与者晚上睡得很好时，他们会让这个人离他们更近”符合，故选E。
29．根据“In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you.”及“It becomes a very bad cycle.”可知，别人会认为你很奇怪并远离你，这会让你感到焦虑，更加睡眠不好，形成一个恶性循环，C选项“这会让你感到孤独，导致你睡得更少”符合，故选C。
30．此空位于整篇文章的末尾处，应是总结概括的一句话，D选项“所以，如果你想成为一个更善于交际、更受欢迎的人，睡个好觉可能会有所帮助”符合，故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文介绍如何很好地适应高中的建议。
31．根据“After entering high school, you may face new challenges.”可知此处是衔接句，中学毕业，要上高中了，B选项“所以跟它说‘再见’总是不容易的”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“What can you do to succeed in high school ”可知此处引出下文如何在高中成功的建议，C选项“这里有一些建议可能会对你有所帮助”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home.”可知此处是营造一个安静的学习环境，D选项“然后确保在你学习的时候不要开着电视。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.”可知本段介绍的是做事有条理，A选项“学会更有条理”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“Reading newspapers is a great choice.”可知本段介绍有关阅读的建议，E选项“报纸会提供很多细节
和背景”符合语境。故选E。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑。
36．根据“It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.”可知此处提出了一个“大到影响全世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家”的想法，结合下文可知与“绿色想法”相关。选项D“于是，绿色的想法产生了”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据“What is a green building ”及下文“Firstly…”、“Secondly…”可推测，此处是指绿色建筑需要考虑的事情。选项A“为了理解它，我们可以考虑以下三种方式”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据“It is better to choose renewable materials that the Earth replaces quickly or we can reuse some materials.”可知此处介绍的是可再生的材料，可推测接下来“介绍非再生材料”。故选项C“此外，对于那些不可再生的材料，我们可以尽可能少地使用它们”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据“In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people.”可推测，此处是在介绍“绿色能源”，选项B“例如，自然风给人们带来更清洁、更新鲜的空气”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据最后一段描述可知，此处是在介绍绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑，选项E“最后，建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响”符合语境，故选E。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林，包括它的分布区域和重要性等。
41．根据“About 75% of all the types of animals come from rainforests.”可知此处介绍雨林有很多动物，C选项“成千上万的动物生活在热带雨林中”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“ It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. ”可知此处介绍雨林的特点，A选项“它也很暗”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. ”可知此处介绍雨林对我们有帮助的地方，B选项“他们也帮助控制天气”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. ”可知此处介绍雨林处于危险中，D选项“不幸的是，在很多地方，雨林处于危险中”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java, but many of them
disappeared—forever.”可知其他地方的雨林也处于危险中，E选项“一样的事现在正发生在世界上其他地方”符合语境。故选E。
46．D 47．A 48．C 49．E 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了几个令人瞠目结舌，捧腹大笑的经历。
46．根据“Red-faced rates: * It’s nothing really! ** A bit embarrassing. ***... ”可知此处应是阐述三星脸红指数的标准，选项D“你将从不会忘记这个”符合语境，故选D。
47．根据“but as I danced, the sausage flew out of my hot dog and next time I looked it was on the head of the woman in front of me”可知此处阐述应和作者前面的女人有关，选项A“我所有的朋友都在大笑但是女人并不认为它是有趣的”符合语境，故选A。
48．根据“What I’d just eaten was dog food”可知此处应和众人看到作者吃了狗粮的反应有关，选项C“突然每个人看着我并且一切变得安静”符合语境，故选C。
49．根据“Everyone started laughing but when I looked, I noticed it was my grandma.”和“I just kept quiet and changed the subject”可知此处应是作者发现是自己的奶奶时的反应，选项E“我的脸变得通红但是我认为他们没有人注意到”符合语境，故选E。
50．根据“Five minutes later I got another email from Debs saying, ‘Do you know Abi is here She saw your email.’”可知此处应是相关的结果，选项B“现在每次我看到她们我的脸都会变红”符合语境，故选B。
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．E
【导语】本文介绍了时间乐观主义者，以及Grace Pacie给出的建议。
51．根据“The train was late, which meant I would be late to meet a friend at the theater.”可知，此处在描述车站发生的事，选项D“我不知道从车站步行需要多长时间。”符合，故选D。
52．根据“Like many people, I hate being late. However, I often find myself being late.”可知，讨厌迟到，又经常迟到，会提出疑问，选项A“问题在哪？”符合，故选A。
53．根据“They make those around them angry, and they have a lot of stress themselves.”可知，此处在介绍“时间乐观主义者”遇到的麻烦，选项B“‘时间乐观主义者’通常会遇到麻烦。”符合，故选B。
54．根据“Not all the lights are going to be green”可知，并不是一切都会顺利，选项C“留出时间让事情出错，这一点很重要。”符合，故选C。
55．根据“For example, if your class starts at 8 p.m., tell yourself to arrive at 7:30 p.m.”可知，此处在介绍设定一
个截止时间，选项E“因此，Grace Pacie建议‘时间乐观主义者’设定一个截止时间。”符合，故选E。
56．B 57．E 58．A 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲的是外卖食物越来越流行，但是外卖食物可能不干净，作者建议学生在食堂就餐。并且也介绍了外卖早在宋朝就出现了。
56．根据“The students can’t choose what they want to eat. They can only eat the food provided by the dining hall.”可知，此处在说明食堂提供的食物比较单一，选项B“原因是一些学校的食堂每餐只有一份菜单。”符合，故选B。
57．根据“The answer is no.”可知，此处应是问句，结合后文内容，是点外卖和食堂就餐的对比，选项E“点外卖而不是在食堂就餐是明智的吗？”符合，故选E。
58．根据“Students only need to pay 10 yuan for one meal and there are always different dishes and one kind of soup.”可知，食堂就餐便宜实惠，选项A“与餐厅的食物相比，学校食堂的食物要便宜得多。”符合，故选A。
59．根据“According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout late at night.”可知，此处在介绍历史上的外卖，选项D“但事实上，早在宋代就有外卖了。”符合，故选D。
60．根据“Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then place an order.”可知，此处在介绍外卖方式，选项C“后来，外卖员会把食物送到家里。”符合，故选C。
61．B 62．D 63．E 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的十四个城市建设儿童友好城市的故事。
61．根据“Building child-friendly cities is not only a national policy (政策) but also a reshaping of urban (城市的) environments. ”建设可知建设儿童友好城市是对城市环境的重塑，选项B“这将为儿童在服务、权利和游乐区提供更好的场所。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“The recently completed Guangzhou Guangji Community Children’s Park is one such example. ”可知此处在介绍社区为儿童友好城市做出的改变，选项D“当地社区也正在创建更好地服务儿童的空间。”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据“The recently completed Guangzhou Guangji Community Children’s Park is one such example. People have turned the park into a bright yellow playground. ”可知此处在详细介绍儿童公园的改变，选项E“儿童可以在拓展的游戏墙上玩得开心，甚至还有适合幼儿的跑步道。”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“It’s important to listen to children’s voices and let them take part in the decision-making processes, said Wang Huifang, a researcher at the Natural Resources and Planning Bureau in Changsha, Hunan.”可知倾听孩子的声音让他们参与决定很重要，选项A“例如，父母和教师经常为孩子做决策。”符合语境。故选A。
65．根据“It