2024年中考英语（阅读理解-判断正误）题型突破 （吉林专用）（含解析）

阅读理解-判断正误34篇
（2024·吉林松原·三模）
The computers changed our lives in the 1980s. The Internet changed our lives in the 1990s. Now, it is the robots’ turn.
NSK, Japanese robotics company, is working hard on a robot guide dog. The robot makes good use of wheels on its four legs to roll around on the floor. It can also lift its legs to climb up and down stairs.
Blind people can give orders to the robot by pressing the handgrips (手柄). It can also tell its human owner what’s going on.
Such robots will probably never take the place of real dogs, but they have their own advantages. They can use GPS and street maps to lead their owners to the places they want to go.
Another example is a new cooking robot being used in a restaurant in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, and you only need to wait several minutes. The dishes are as tasty as those cooked by real cooks. The robots never get tired and are always careful enough to avoid mistakes.
There will be more and more robots like these in our everyday life in the future. It’s not a dream that every home will have a robot. Robots are not only able to help people do housework, they can also help doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on.
Experts believe robots will be used everywhere. In the future, robots will become part of the family and provide service to people. We all look forward to the robot age.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．NSK, a company in China invented a robot guide dog.
2．The robot guide dog can’t lift its legs to climb up and down stairs.
3．The robot guide dog receives orders from blind people when they press the handgrips.
4．The cooking robot can cook a dish within several minutes.
5．Robots will enter our daily life, being part of our family and offering service to people.
（21-22八年级下·山东青岛·期中）判断正（A）误（B）
One cold winter morning, Gina was warm in her house. She was reading an article about kids who helped their communities. Gina also wanted to help her own town, Harvard.
The only problem was that she didn’t know how to help. In the article, the kids grew food for poor people.
But it was winter, she could grow nothing. Gina was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.
As they drove, Gina saw a family walking down the street. They were only wearing light jackets. “How cold they must be!” Gina thought. That gave her an idea! She could collect winter clothes for people who needed them.
Gina shared her idea with her mom. Her mom thought it was great. But how could they get a lot of winter clothes Mom advised Gina to talk to her teacher, Mrs. Monroe, then she could share the idea with her class. Gina agreed.
Mrs. Monroe was happy when Gina talked about her idea. She even said she could talk to the headmaster (校长) about it, so the whole school could help Gina! Gina was excited and she really hoped more could join her.
6．Gina wrote an article about kids who helped their communities.
7．The kids in the article grew food for poor people.
8．Gina got an idea when she saw a family walking down the street.
9．Gina’s mom asked her to talk to Mrs. Monroe.
10．Mrs. Monroe was nervous when Gina talked about her idea.
（2024·吉林长春·二模）Smartphones have become necessary tools in people’s lives. We carry them everywhere, take them to bed and to the bathroom. And for many people, after waking up in the morning, what they see first is their smartphones.
Most worries about phones usually lie in the danger which is caused by using them while driving, or the bad influence they bring to us, such as making us depend on them too much but hardly care about people around us.
However, have you ever thought about your smartphone may be a factory full of microbes (细菌) and viruses (病毒). A survey made in 2019 found that most people (57 percent) in the UK use their phones on the toilet. Another study found three in four Americans (74.5 percent) use their phones on the toilet. We also eat while using our phones and usually put them down on all kinds of dirty surfaces. All of them can transfer microbes onto our phones. And some of the viruses, like the common cold virus, can live on the phone surfaces for almost a week.
Researchers have shown that people touch their phone hundreds, if not thousands, of times a day. And although many of us often wash our hands after going to the bathroom, cooking, cleaning or gardening, it is almost impossible for us to consider washing our hands after touching our phones.
As a result, it’s not surprising that studies have found our mobile phones are dirtier than toilet seats. Maybe
it’s time to think more about keeping mobile phones clean.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
11．After waking up in the morning, many people see their smartphones first.
12．Using smartphones while driving is one of the dangers that worry people.
13．A study found three in four people in the UK use their phones on the toilet.
14．The common cold virus can live on the phone surfaces for at least a week.
15．The writer wants to remind us to realize how dirty our mobile phones are.
（2024·吉林长春·二模）Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway—known in China as Da Yunhe is 1, 700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2, 000 years old. It links (连接) the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.
The Grand Canal was built as a way to transport grain (谷物) from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of things.
Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north.
The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall so not very many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to go on a cruise (游船) along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、 误 (F)。
16．The longest man-made waterway in the world is 1, 700 kilometers long.
17．In the past, the most important purpose of the Grand Canal was to move water.
18．The Chinese government is making parts of the Grand Canal deeper.
19．The last paragraph is only about why few people outside China know about the Grand Canal.
20．Now the Grand Canal is used for different purposes.
（2024·吉林·二模）Dear future Linda,
I hope when you read this letter you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We do lots of fun things together like parties, ice skating and swimming.
My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about.
There’s so much I want to do. I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen polar bears in Norway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered, you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that too.
I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary to junior middle school (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance (I love ballet dancing), learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toy sand books.
I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have a successful career (事业) that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you’re surrounded by good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every moment so far!
Love,
Linda
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
21．Linda lived at home with her family at the age of 15.
22．Linda was afraid of doing well in her school exam.
23．Linda has a lot of things to do and wants to travel the world.
24．Linda has learned to speak Chinese, Japanese and French.
25．Linda hopes she has a successful career.
（2024·吉林松原·二模）In Japan, rice cakes are part of people’s everyday life. They call them “mochi”. They usually make mochi into desserts, soups and hotpot dishes.
Every year, Japan holds a rice cake lifting competition. People make big round rice cakes and take turns to lift
them. For men, the rice cakes weigh 150 kg. For women, they weigh 90 kg. By doing so, people believe that they can be healthy. Many visitors, both men and women, would also take part in the competition.
On February 23rd, 2022, the competition was held at Daigo-ji Temple. Luckily, I saw the rice cake lifting competition for the first time. It was even more exciting than I had expected. At first, they held a ceremony as they did each year to pray (祈祷) for a successful event. Then people tried to lift up the huge rice cakes to pray for their own health.
They can’t be lifted easily. All the competitors did their best. The woman who got the first prize in the girl’s part kept lifting the 198-pound rice cake for 6 minutes! It is an unbelievable record! Their performances brought happiness to not only themselves but also the audience (观众). It was a really great moment for me to remember.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
26．People in Japan hold the rice cake lifting competition for healthy bodies.
27．People usually hold a ceremony to pray for the competition before the competition.
28．The writer thought the competition was very exciting.
29．The writer takes part in the competition every year.
30．All the competitors must lift the cakes at the same time.
（2024·吉林松原·二模）
1982 Researchers from the Soviet Union grew Arabidopsis thaliana (阿拉伯芥) on the Salyut 7 space station. They were the first plants that produced seeds (种子) in space.
1995 America and Russia worked together to grow wheat in space. From August 12 to November 9, wheat plants grew in the greenhouse called Svet on Russia’s Mir space station.
2014 American engineers developed Veggie, a greenhouse which could help plants grow on the International Space
Station(ISS). In it, researchers grew a few lettuces perfectly safe to eat.
2022 China successfully grew rice on its space station! The seeds arrived there on July 28. The plants grew well in the Wentian lab. They finished the whole life cycle there.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
31．The first plant seeds produced in space were those of wheat.
32．Svet is the name of a space station.
33．Veggie could help plants grow on the International Space Station.
34．China successfully grew rice on its space station in 2014.
35．This reading mainly reviews humans’ history of growing plants in space.
（2024·吉林松原·二模）There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter. 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!
根据短文内容, 判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
36．We sleep 122 days in a year.
37．We spend 15 days on breakfast and supper.
38．We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter.
39．We get 4 days’ holiday at the New Year.
40．According to the passage, we know that we don’t have too much time to work every year.
（2024·吉林白城·一模）“The one who gets wool (羊毛) is a kind person.” People in Tibet (西藏) always say this when they get together and eat “guthuk”. Guthuk is a kind of dough ball (面团) soup. It is the food for the new
year festival in Tibet. The festival is also called the Losar New Year. Guthuk is just like dumplings in the Spring Festival.
Eating guthuk is full of surprises. You can find some fun things in the dough balls. Each of the things has a special meaning. If you find wool inside a dough ball, it means you are kind; if you find salt inside, it means you are lazy; if you find a paper-drawn sun or a moon, it means you are lucky. A kid always wants to find a coin because it means the kid will get lots of pocket money in the new year. People eating guthuk must show the things they find. It’s really a wonderful experience.
Grandmas and moms usually make guthuk for the family. Kids’ job is to look for the wool, paper, and other fun things for them. People work together to make a nice and happy new year meal.
The Losar New Year is on the first day of the first month on the calendar of Tibet. It lasts for 15 days.
People always wear traditional clothes of Tibet during the festival. The clothes are wide and long, with lots of colors. Girls also wear beautiful necklaces and wool hats. People dress up to visit their family and friends. They say “Tashi Delek” for good luck.
People offer hada, a long scarf to each other with best wishes. They also put up hada scarves to make their houses beautiful.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
41．People in Tibet eat dumplings during the Losar New Year.
42．If you find salt inside the dough balls, it means you are lucky.
43．People must show the things in the dough balls when they eat guthuk.
44．People use hada scarves to make their houses beautiful during the Losar New Year.
45．The passage talks about not only guthuk but also some customs of the Losar New Year.
（2024·吉林松原·一模）After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home. This is how lots of young people eat in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, more than 50% of the Internet users in China are using online food delivery services.
Which group of people is ordering food online most For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old.
Small families rely largely on food delivery services. Chinese families have changed in size over the past
twenty years. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families have only one person. But this number gradually increased to over 25 percent in 2021. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.
Now, many delivery platforms (平台) are offering more services, and delivering more kinds of products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)
46．Online food delivery services are popular among many Chinese Internet users now.
47．According to a recent report, old people prefer ordering food online to cooking at home.
48．There have been more and more one-person families in China in the past twenty years.
49．Saving money and energy is a great advantage of online food delivery services.
50．We can get not only food but also other services from the online delivery platforms.
（2023·吉林长春·一模）Whenever a new house is built, we will buy something beautiful for the rooms. Painting is always the first choice. People from all over the world mostly, like to choose foreign paintings. As a Chinese, choosing a Chinese painting is the best choice.
Digital (数字)technology allows today’s artists to express their idea in many ways. Ancient artists would not believe possible, a lot of paintings are animated. (做成动画). We all know the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan. Scientists digitised this painting. You can see farmers work in the fields, people eat and business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated. You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water.
Chinese painting is one of the oldest forms of painting in the world. Chinese artists first began painting over two thousand years ago. And painters in China are still using many of the same methods today.
Chinese painters often paint natural things, animals or people. Buildings are seldom included, unless they make up a small part of a nature. There are two kinds of traditional Chinese painting. The first is the gongbi style. Paintings of this style take a lot of time to do, as everything is painted carefully These paintings often use a lot of colors. Long ago, most professional painters in China used the gongbi style.
The second style of Chinese painting is the ink-wash painting(水墨画).Ink-wash paintings are done very-quickly, and may not have many colors. Long ago, most ink-wash artists did not work as painters, but painted
as a hobby. However, a good ink-wash artist could still become famous.
根据短文内容, 判断正( T)误( F)。
51．You’d better choose a Chinese painting for your new house as a Chinese.
52．The digital painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan.
53．The history of the Chinese painting is more than 2, 000 years.
54．Chinese artists like to paint buildings in their paintings.
55．From the passage, we can know ink-wash paintings don’t always need many colors.
（2024·吉林松原·一模）Ann and her mother had lived in a small house as long as Ann could remember. Christmas was so close. Ann wished she could get a beautiful dress. But she knew how hard her mom worked. Maybe she could make a wish--Santa Claus would come...
Her classmates were talking about Christmas gifts.
“My aunt is going to give me a pretty branded doll again,” said Rita.
“I have told my parents about that expensive watch. They will buy it for me,” Tessi said.
Ann felt left out in those conversations. She had neither rich parents nor rich relatives to give her expensive gifts.
It was not just the gift that worried Ann. Her mother was working overtime and looked weak these days.
Days passed and soon it was Christmas Eve. Ann went to bed with a heavy heart. Ring ... Ring ... Ann jumped, hearing the alarm. Without much hope, she wondered if there were any gifts for her. She found a beautiful packet! There was a beautiful white dress and a short note inside. Ann read the note:
Dear Ann, This dress is a gift for you for being a good girl. Your loving friend, Santa Claus
Ann looked into the note carefully. Then she realized that the handwriting was the same as her mother’s. Her mother had worked overtime to save money to buy this wonderful gift for her!
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
56．Ann and her mother lived a good life, and they cared about each other a lot.
57．Ann was still looking forward to getting a Christmas present though she thought it would be impossible.
58．Ann felt left out when hearing her classmates’ conversations.
59．Ann felt so surprised, because Santa Claus sent her a pretty doll as she always wanted.
60．This passage is mainly about a mother’s love.
（2023·吉林长春·模拟预测）Many people wear face masks (口罩) when staying out these days. But do you know that they have a history of thousands of years
The earliest face mask-like objects date back to the 6th century B．C． in Persia. According to the study, religious priests (宗教祭司) needed to wear masks when they honored ancestors. They thought the masks could cover their mouths and noses when they held outdoor ceremonies in front of the holy fire altar (圣火坛) to prevent from spitting out (吐口水) when they spoke, which showed their respect (尊敬) to the ancestors. Some people in the drawings of that time were wearing a piece of cloth over their faces. In the 14th century, a serious illness called the Black Death spread to many European countries. French doctor Charles invented a special mask. The mask looked like the head of a bird. It completely covered the wearer’s face. The wearer had to see through the glass in the mask. The medicine in the mask protected the wearer from illnesses. The face masks we use today were invented in China. In 1910, a serious illness spread in northeastern China. The Chinese medical scientist Wu Liande carried out research with very careful medical methods. He discovered that the illness could quickly spread through people’s breath. Then he invented “Wu’s mask” and advised people to wear it. Within four months, the illness was under control. Since it was cheap and easy to make, the mask was widely praised by the experts in the world.
Over the past few years, some scientists have tried to develop the face mask. Today, face masks are among the world’s best-selling products.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
61．The earliest face mask-like objects were used to respect ancestors in Persia.
62．Doctor Charles from Germany invented a special mask which looked like a bird’s head.
63．In the early 20th century, a serious illness spread in northeastern China.
64．Wu’s masks helped control the illness and were widely praised in the world.
65．This passage tells us the history and the development of masks.
（2024·吉林白山·一模）When you go to your foreign friend’s party, you must be very excited. Bu do you know what kind of gift your foreign friend likes Here is some advice for you.
In some western countries, some small gifts like kites, chopsticks or a Chinese erhu may be their favorites.
British people and Americans like flowers, chocolate and wine best. For French people,books, sweets, perfume (香水) or wine are the best gifts. Because the people in France are very romantic. Tea or pens are very good gifts for Japanese. They don’t like big gifts. In Arab countries, you shouldn’t bring gifts when you meet for the first time. Finally, make your gifts beautiful with colorful paper. Don’t use white, black or brown paper.
If you follow my advice, I’m sure you will have a relaxing and happy time with your foreign friends.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误 （F）。
66．The writer gives two pieces of advice on giving gifts.
67．Americans like flowers as gifts.
68．The people in France like perfume and books because they’re romantic.
69．You can use paper in different colors to make your gifts beautiful according to the writer’s advice.
70．If you want to have fun with your foreign friends, you must bring a gift for each visit.
（2024·吉林四平·一模）Once there was a naughty boy. He picked two same acorns (橡树果) from the same tree and planted them in two different places. He planted the first in the middle of a forest and the other on a hill by itself.
Do you know what happened later The acorn planted in the forest lived happily. It enjoyed the sunshine and rich soil. It wasn’t afraid of strong wind and heavy rain at all because there were so many trees standing around it. It was protected well by them. It grew fast. It looked strong but in fact it became weak because it didn’t spread its roots (根) for support. At last, it was easily blown down in a storm. What about the acorn standing on a hillside It had to face every storm and wind by itself. As a result, its roots was deep into the earth and spread in every direction, even wrapping (包裹) themselves around large stones. At times, it seemed the tree wasn’t growing fast enough but the growth was happening underground. It knew it must make itself strong enough to protect from the threatening (恐吓) of winds and storms. Year by year, it stood straight there all the time no matter how bad the weather would be.
So don’t be afraid of adversity (困境)! Welcome it, please! It is necessary for us to meet it because it is the route (途径) to every success.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
71．The boy picked two same acorns from two trees and planted them in two different places.
72．The acorn planted in the forest looked strong but in fact weak because it didn’t spread its roots for support.
73．The acorn standing on a hillside was deep into the earth and grew very fast.
74．At last, the acorn standing on a hillside was blown down in a storm.
75．We should think of the adversity as our part of life. Without it we cannot have the success.
（2024·吉林四平·一模）Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保).
It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子), next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book.
It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light.
Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
76．The writer’s daughter brought back so many loving and happy memories.
77．The writer was sitting in her chair and wearing her green shirt and hugging Coco.
78．When the writer was a girl, she often read books on winter afternoon.
79．Now the writer has a round face, grey hair and lots of wrinkles.
80．The writer thinks we should remain both joyful and young at heart forever.
（2023·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Crossing-the-bridge rice noodles is a very famous dish in Yunnan. When you eat crossing-the-bridge rice
noodles, you are served with a big bowl of hot chicken soup, some uncooked meat and vegetables, and of course a bowl of rice noodles.
It is recorded that during the Qing dynasty, a scholar (书生) from Mengzi city, Yunnan province, needed to prepare for imperial exams (科举考试). To study hard for the exams, he decided to go to a small and quiet house on the island on Nanhu Lake. The scholar had a loving wife who brought meals to him every day. Because of a far distance, including crossing a long bridge, the food always got cold when she arrived. One day, the wife brought chicken soup and rice noodles to him. When she got there, she found that the chicken soup was still hot. After putting the rice noodles and other things into the soup, she found it tasted very delicious. So she started bringing separated chicken soup, rice noodles, and other things to the house and mixed them after arriving. Soon this way of cooking became popular around the city. People named the dish “crossing-the-bridge rice noodles” in memory of its inventor.
Now crossing-the-bridge rice noodles is the first choice of many visitors to taste in Yunnan. This special dish not only lets them feel the hospitality (好客) of people in Yunnan, but it also reminds them of the hard-working husband and the wise and loving wife.
81．You are served with hot chicken soup, meat, vegetables and rice noodles when you eat crossing-the-bridge rice noodles.
82．In order to study hard, the scholar decided to go to a small house on Nanhu Lake.
83．The loving wife brought rice noodles to her husband every day.
84．Crossing-the-bridge rice noodles show the hospitality of people in Yunnan.
85．The passage mainly talks about the way to eat crossing-the-bridge rice noodles.
（2024·吉林·一模）My brother John always dreamed of becoming rich overnight. Every week, he would buy lottery tickets (彩票), hoping for a bit of luck. But luck never seemed to be on his side. Feeling sad, he would tear (撕碎) up the tickets and put them into his pocket.
As April Fool’s Day got closer, I couldn’t wait to play a joke on him. I went to a store and got some false (假的) lottery tickets. On the morning of April 1st, while John was waiting for the lottery results, I carefully cut out some numbers from the false tickets to match the winning ones. Then, I quietly placed the ticket pieces into his jacket pocket.
But John didn’t check his tickets right away. “It’s Sunday, and he’s got a lot of time,” I thought to myself.
He moved around the house, doing some cleaning, until he finally remembered to check his jacket. As he pulled out the torn pieces of paper with the winning numbers, his eyes widened with excitement. “Alex, you won’t believe it! I just won the lottery!” he shouted at the top of his voice.
“Really That’s amazing!” I said, trying hard not to laugh.
John danced around happily. But soon I couldn’t keep the joke going any longer. “April Fool!” I shouted.
Realizing it was just a joke, John’s excitement disappeared. Then he ran after me, acting like he was mad but laughing all the time.
Even after so many years, it remains one of the funniest memories for us.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
86．To become rich overnight, Alex’s brother liked to buy lottery tickets every day.
87．John usually tore up tickets and threw them away if he didn’t win the lottery.
88．John didn’t check his tickets at once on April 1st.
89．John finally won the lottery luckily.
90．The relationship between John and Alex is good.
（2024·吉林·一模）You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid manages to use them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions.
Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a western country is impolite.
Some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese people use to honor the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
You should not knock chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars (乞丐) do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Besides, chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, so new couples feel happy to receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled people paint beautiful pictures on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
Today, even some people from western countries are learning to use chopsticks and like to collect them.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
91．The passage mainly talks about the history of chopsticks.
92．In the eyes of Chinese people, playing with chopsticks is not polite.
93．The ancient Chinese knocked chopsticks on the edge of the bowl to honor the dead.
94．Giving new couples chopsticks is welcome because it means having a baby soon.
95．Most westerners want to learn to use chopsticks.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）Have you ever heard of “a ball of energy” People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, which is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator (便携式发电机). Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.
There are mechanisms (装置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment. Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.
The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them lived in Africa, India and some other countries in Asia. Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages (电力短缺) were a serious problem in many areas.
There is an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don’t have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.
Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution to a big problem. It provides a chance for people to put their energy into the world’s most popular sport and get some energy in return.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。
96．The word “soccket” is used to describe a very active kid.
97．Energy can be kept in the soccket when it is kicked or hit.
98．A mobile phone charger can be put into the soccket to get energy.
99．It was reported last year that 1 billion people lived in the world without electricity.
100．From the passage, we know Julia Silverman hopes to help out with the power shortages.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It has one of the most terrible environments on the earth. It covers an area of about 600,000 square kilometers. This is nearly the whole size of the United States.
The huge desert spans (横跨) 11 countries. So it has many different land features. The most famous and beautiful one is the golden sand dune fields (沙丘地). Other land features include mountains, plateaus (高原) and so on. Some of the mountains have snow in winter.
Thousands of years ago, the Sahara was not a desert at all. There were many plants and rivers. As the weather changed, it became hot and dry. Although the natural conditions are terrible, there are many plants and animals like snakes, foxes and birds living there. In some places, people grow fruit. Plants can grow there because their roots (根) can reach deep underground to get water.
More than 2,000,000 people live in the Sahara. Some of them move around from place to place with their camels. Others live in towns and cities. Camels are known as the “ships of the desert”. They can travel more than a week without water or food in the desert.
The desert is not always hot. The temperature changes a lot in a day in the Sahara. And the sunshine is strong there. So people have to prepare well if they plan to visit it.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
101．The Sahara Desert is much smaller than the United States in size.
102．Thousands of years ago, the Sahara was not a desert at all.
103．There are no living things in Sahara Desert because of the bad natural conditions.
104．People in the Sahara can move around from place to place with their horses.
105．The temperature in the Sahara Desert is not always high.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）Are you an “I” person or an “E” person People have talked about it a lot online recently. They are part of a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI.
Everyone’s result has four letters. “I” and “E” are the first letters. People are either “I”, meaning introverted (内向的), or “E”, for extroverted (外向的).
But sometimes introverted people can be outgoing, too. For example, an “I” person will hang out with a group of introverted friends. The person may do things a more “extroverted” person would do. For example, he or she may share their thoughts and feelings with others and ask strangers for directions.
I’m one of these kinds of people. Most of the time, I show an interest in new classmates and friends. I talk with them to show I’m friendly. But honestly, I like being alone and staying quiet.
I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are.
In this case, I was a bad example. I used to be very interested in my friends’ MBTI results. I would get upset if their results didn’t match the way I see them.
Soon, I think everyone might have a “personality stamp”. For example, “P” people don’t like to make plans. On the other hand, “J” people are planners and list-makers. My sister is a “P” person. She never plans. But one day, she was happily making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday.
“I thought you were a ‘P’ person,” I said to her.
“Do I have to follow what my personality test tells me ” she replied.
“Oh no,” I said to myself. “I’ve taken the result too seriously.”
The four letters don’t tell you everything about a person. And no one should live according to what four letters tell you.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)、误(F)。
106．The MBTI test shows one’s personality.
107．“E” people must be outgoing all the time.
108．The writer likes to stay alone and keep quiet.
109．“P” people never make plans.
110．Everyone should live according to the results of the MBTI test.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）Plays are an important part of British culture. The West End theater district (区) in London is the best place to watch a professional play, but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country.
There are over 2,500 non-professional drama groups in the UK today, and they are an active part of community life. People from all walks of life take on acting roles besides their daily jobs. They do it for fun, for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people.
Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor, but enthusiasm (热情) is considered to be more important than talent! Friends, family members and neighbors enjoy getting together to watch the final performance and wishing
the people they know “good luck”. It’s a great way of bringing communities together.
Many people get a taste for acting at school. Every school puts on a play at least once a year, usually at Christmas, and parents love coming to watch their children perform.
Ask any British person and they’re sure to have happy memories of being in their school’s Christmas play, whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey!
Another Christmas theater tradition is the pantomime (圣诞童话剧). Pantomimes are a type of musical comedy for families. The audience (观众) is encouraged to take part in the performance—singing along with the music and shouting to the actors. Pantomimes are really fun to watch, especially for children.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
111．In the UK, drama clubs are mostly in London.
112．People take part in non-professional drama clubs instead of doing their full-time jobs.
113．It’s not important to be a skilled actor when you join a drama club in the UK.
114．School plays are really popular in the UK.
115．While watching a pantomime, you can make lots of noise.
（2022·吉林长春·二模）Inventor Clarence Birdseye was born in New York in 1886. From a young age, he was interested in animals and plants. In 1906, Birdseye went to college. However, two years later, he left college for family reasons. Then he took a job and worked for the US government.
In 1912, Birdseye moved to Labrador (now in Canada). He stayed there until 1915. When he was in Labrador, Birdseye watched local people fishing through holes cut in an icy lake. As they pulled out fish, the fish at once froze in the very cold air. He noticed that they could then be kept for long periods, and when people wanted some to eat, they could defrost(解冻) them without losing any of the freshness. Birdseye realized that cooling food very quickly was the key to keeping its freshness. This was easy in very cold environments. In warmer environments, people had to freeze food slowly. When food is frozen in this way, ice crystals (冰晶), shaped like knives, start to grow inside it. These cut into the food and change the food’s cellular structure (细胞结构) and then its taste. It took Birdseye years to work out how to cool food quickly enough to stop them from growing. Then he began to wonder how this freezing method might work with fresh vegetables and other food like fish and meat.
After a lot of efforts, in the late 1920s, Birdseye developed a machine to freeze food fast in the US. Later, he introduced the first line of frozen food for public sale. Frozen food began to be widely accepted. Birdseye died in
1956. Today people consider him as the father of the modern frozen food industry.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
116．Birdseye loved animals and plants when he was young.
117．Birdseye left college in 1906.
118．From the local people in Labrador, Birdseye learned a new way to cook fish.
119．When food is frozen slowly, its taste will change.
120．Birdseye was a pioneer of the modern frozen food industry.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）Driving coaches might soon be replaced (代替) by AI in the near future. A company in China has developed an AI-powered driving coach called Robo Coach, and it’s already being used in some driving schools.
Robo Coach is not a human-like robot that sits next to you and complains (抱怨) about your driving skills. The AI driving coach developed by Beijing Yi Jia Jia Technology is actually a teaching and safety control system. The other ways in which Robo Coach are different from human driving coaches are even funnier, though. Robo Coach will call you “mommy” or “daddy”.
Robo Coach has more than 40 different sensors (传感器) on the car to notice people, other cars and roads. Robo Coach uses sensors to stop if the car runs into something or increases speed suddenly for no reason, similar to how self-driving cars work.
It communicates with learners and helps decision making and instructions. And to make faster decisions, the car is also provided with radar (雷达) systems. The system isn’t just keeping new drivers from meeting accidents. It also collects information on their driving behaviors and even body positions. It studies these driving habits in real time to see if the learner is too traditional or easy to be angry during practice and then changes its teaching style. By recording all the problems a learner runs into during lessons, the system tries to help the new driver correct past mistakes and prevent new ones.
Robo Coach is now being used in 5 driving schools owned by Yi Jia Jia Technology as well as 22 other driving schools across China.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
121．The driving coaches must be replaced by AI in the future.
122．Robo Coach sits next to you and complains about your driving skills.
123．If the car increases speed suddenly for no reason, Robo Coach will stop it with the sensors.
124．The system not only keeps new drivers from meeting accidents but also collects information.
125．Robo Coach is being used in 27 driving schools of Yi Jia Jia Technology.
（2019·陕西·中考真题）Cycads（苏铁）grow in warm places.They are tall and green all year round.Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out.Some have bright orange fruits.They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants.
Cycads are facing problems now.In South Africa，the situation of cycads is getting terrible，but this has drawn little attention from the public."In fact，there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa.Among them，2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger，"said a gardener."Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world It is Wood's Cyead.Someone found it in a forest in 1895.It is the only one of its kind.”
So what causes cycads to be in danger Surprisingly，the danger is from the people who love them most. These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each.As time goes by，they have become a symbol（象征）of wealth and position（ 地位）in society.This makes cyead lovers want to own more. Cyead lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens.As a result，nearly all these cyeads die because the living conditions have changed.
Recently，South African government has taken some actions to protect cycads from being stolen traded.At the same time，people around the world should also work together to protect the plants.
126．The flowers of Cycads come out once a year.
127．The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger.
128．The Wood's Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind.
129．Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health.
130．The writer expects people to join together to save the plants.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）A team of Chinese scientists and climbers reached the top of Qomolangma at about 12:30 p. m.on Tuesday, May 23. It’s the second time since last year for the science expedition (考察) team to reach the top.
The team was made up of 13 Chinese scientists and climbers. They set off at a height of 8,300 meters for the top at about 3 a. m. After more than 8 hours of hard climbing, they arrived at the 8,830-metre weather station.
After fixing steel ropes, changing batteries and putting in wind speed and direction sensors (传感器), they finished improving the world’s highest automated (自动化的) weather station, which was set up by Chinese scientists last year. Besides, they collected ice-snow samples on the top for further research.
The weather station records temperatures, wind speeds and other key data for studying climate change. Climate scientists have found that global warming has had a large influence on the glacier number on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原).
Over the last fifty years, the temperature on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has risen about 0.5℃every ten years. Studying the ecosystem (生态系统) of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau will help scientists have a better understanding of the influence of climate change, and help scientists and the government make proper decisions.
Since the mid-20th century, China has sent different research expedition teams to Qomolangma. But because of limited resources and technologies, many key scientific questions are still unanswered, such as whether global warming can melt the ice at the top of Qomolangma, and how ecosystem can change as height increases to extremity.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F)。
131．The Chinese science expedition team has reached the top twice since last year.
132．The team set off at a height of 8,830 meters for the top at about 3 a. m.
133．China has set up the world’s highest automated weather station so far.
134．The team collected rock samples on the top for further research.
135．All the key scientific questions have been answered up to now.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）“Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past—and still do today.
Wuqinxi, also known as “Five-Animal Exercises”, is the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: bears, tigers, deer (鹿), monkeys, and cranes (鹤). It was developed by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago.
Wuqinxi is well-designed (设计) to help blood circulation (循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.
The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce (减少) the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The monkey movements can be good for the heart,
and the crane movements can help keep our knees healthy.
For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious (和谐的) with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.
These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, wuqinxi is becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F) 。
136．Wuqinxi follows the movements of lions, deer, monkeys, bears and cranes.
137．People practice wuqinxi to protect wild animals.
138．Hua Tuo developed wuqinxi.
139．If your grandmother has a pain in the back, the tiger movements may help her.
140．We need to prepare a lot of things before practicing wuqinxi.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）
The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public. The library is built to keep the forest as it is. The library is in the open air and equipped (装备) with many benches and an information desk. It gives readers the chance to relax and read in a natural environment.
Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library is located in a green space area near Shanghai Library East. Covering an area of 20,546 square meters, it allows visitors to take a pleasant walk in the quiet and green forest. There are lots of different kinds of trees in the forest. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.
Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in natural surroundings. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.”
Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. They focus on reading or take an easy walk in the forest. “I was really attracted by the fresh air and the smell of the trees here. I’ve
spent the whole morning indoors, and wanted to get some fresh air.” said one reader sitting on a bench.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T)、误（F)。
141．Many trees were cut down to build the forest library.
142．The forest library is near Shanghai Library East.
143．There are many different kinds of trees in the forest.
144．Most of the visitors to the forest library are old people and their children.
145．The visitors enjoyed themselves reading or taking an easy walk in the forest.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）When introducing the rules of the class, the first words my math teacher, Ms Li, began with were “kindness” and “homework”. Now, I can only imagine that you must be feeling what I felt then: Why would homework, which is already so difficult, be connected with anything good
As if understanding my question, Ms Li began to explain in her gentle-but-authoritative (威严的) voice: “Homework is respect. It is the respect you have for your teacher, your other classmates, and yourself. It provides you the chance to grow and learn. When others can’t solve a problem, and you can do it, you can help them. There’s a positive relationship between them.”
It was at that moment I heard a pop in my head, a feeling as if the question around the two words had disappeared. Homework brings out kindness, and kindness in turn creates an environment that encourages everyone to practice their skills. It is a never-ending cycle of positivity (积极性).
Ms Li proved (证明) the truth behind those words during the following days. Every day, we were assigned (分派) to groups and made to stand next to each other, working on problems that came like an ever-ending flood (洪水). The first day, I was a bit uncomfortable working with another person. But soon, as we discussed questions and helped each other, that uncomfortable feeling begin to disappear.
In a classroom filled with friendly discussion and Ms Li’s happy voice calling out, “Kindness and Homework!” whenever she saw one of us standing alone or in need of help, math class didn’t feel as boring as it was before. It was hard to believe that homework problems could change the way people think. In the past, I could only think of one method to solve a problem, but now I can think of more than two ways. Learning in Ms. Li’s class has helped me find the desire (渴望) to learn, which will help me for the rest of my journey abroad.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
146．It was one of the class rules that homework was connected with kindness.
147．Ms Li thought students didn’t need to help others because homework was a chance to learn.
148．Carefulness is brought out by homework that encourages students to practice their skills.
149．The writer wasn’t comfortable with other students when discussing at first.
150．The writer loves Ms Li’s class and it has helped him a lot.
（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期中）Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.
Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test—unless the person cheats again.
Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really getting that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in difficulty at school, and maybe at home, too.
Some kids cheat because they are busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to deal with swimming and school.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so that they can solve the problem together. Talking about these problems and working them out will help kids feel better than cheating.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
151．When people cheat, it’s fair to other people.
152．Cheating can solve the problem of not knowing the material.
153．If they get caught cheating, they’ll be in trouble at school.
154．The fourth paragraph mainly talks about the reasons why kids cheat.
155．The kids could talk with their parents or teachers to solve the problem.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）Body language is a kind of quiet, secret and powerful language. It is said that our body movements (运动) express about 50% of what we really mean, but words only 7%.
Arms. How you hold your arms shows the attitude (态度) to people you meet. If someone makes you upset, you may cross your arms to show that you’re unhappy.
Face. The face can have different kinds of expressions such as happiness, sadness and fear. A wrong face can tell others that you are telling lies.
Eyes. The movements of your eyes sometimes can express what you mean in your heart. Whenever you are dishonest, you dare not stare at others directly. Your eyeballs will become bigger than usual as well.
Mouth. Pursing your lips (撅嘴) is common behavior. You might use this way to hide an angry attitude that you don’t wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not happy.
Legs. Your legs usually move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous. If you are having an interview, try not to keep them moving.
Head. Keeping the height of your head can improve your confidence. Remember to raise up your head and voice in public if you want your words to be taken seriously.
Posture (姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders putting towards the inside.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F) 。
156．According to the passage, our words can express 50% of what really mean.
157．If we cross our arms, it may mean that someone makes us upset.
158．A person’s eyeballs will become smaller than usual when he is telling lies.
159．Raising up your head and voice can improve your confidence in public.
160．The passage mainly tells us a good posture makes you feel bad about yourself.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）The road to better health doesn’t always seem so boring or difficult. Here are some good ways for you to follow.
Try to relax. Some exercise makes you get relaxed. Something simple such as listening to music, reading a good book, or playing with your pet can also help you relax. Too much stress can bring health problems, so learn to relax in some enjoyable and simple ways.
Put away the salt. Too much salt in your food can lead to bad health. Don’t add too much salt to your food.
It’s also a good idea to taste your food before you put some more salt in it. You may find it doesn’t need more.
Go to bed earlier. Most of us don’t get enough sleep. We should have at least 8 hours’ sleep a night. Staying up late makes you go to sleep even harder and you may be at the risk of getting a heart problem. Going to bed about 15 minutes earlier can help you get enough sleep. Also make sure of going to bed early, getting up on time and keeping the habit, even on weekends.
Take the stairs. The next time you’re going to a higher floor, stop taking the lift, but climb the stairs (楼梯). Doing this will make your body parts exercise better and help you stay healthy.
The good news is that it’s never too early or too late. Just take these pieces of advice to keep healthy right now.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
161．Some exercise like listening to music makes you get relaxed.
162．Too much salt in the food is bad for your health.
163．Going to bed about 15 minutes later can help you get enough sleep.
164．It is a good way to take the lift to stay healthy from the passage.
165．There are four good ways to follow to keep healthy from the passage.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）Growing up, we’ve heard a lot of stereotypes (刻板印象) of how sex (性别) influences interests and jobs. For example, most boys do math better than girls, while most girls are better at learning languages. We usually think this is because of differences in how boys’ and girls’ brains work. But is it true
According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. Scientists used to think these differences might influence how well men and women think and do things. They found this by scanning (扫描) people’s brains. However, researchers only scanned dozens of (几十个) people. As said in a 2022 study, for such research to be believable, you would need to scan the brains of a few thousand people at least.
In 2023, the UK Biobank scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK. It showed differences between men and women in the size of certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men, while another third were larger in women. However, these differences were very small. The differences are not big enough to form a conclusion (结论) from them.
Also, our brains might change in structure (结构) and size according to our life experiences. For example, even
if a part of a man’s brain, responsible for doing math, is larger than that of a woman, it is possibly because he takes jobs that use math skills. So, any brain differences between men and women could be a result, not a cause, of different roles in life and society.
根据短文内容, 判断正(T)，误(F)。
166．It is true that all boys can do math better than girls.
167．The results of the 2022 study are believable.
168．In 2023, the UK Biobank scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the US.
169．There are small differences in the brain between sexes (性别).
170．Life experiences can influence a person’s brain.
参考答案：
1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文介绍了未来机器人可能如何改变我们的生活。
1．细节理解题。根据“NSK, Japanese robotics company, is working hard on a robot guide dog.”可知NSK是一家日本公司。故填F。
2．细节理解题。根据“It can also lift its legs to climb up and down stairs.”可知机器狗可以抬起腿爬上爬下楼梯。故填F。
3．细节理解题。根据“Blind people can give orders to the robot by pressing the hand grips”可知盲人通过按手柄来发出指令。故填T。
4．细节理解题。根据“It can cook all the dishes on the menu, and you only need to wait several minutes”可知几分钟之内机器人就可以做出菜谱上的菜肴。故填T。
5．细节理解题。根据“In the future, robots will become part of the family and provide service to people. We all look forward to the robot age.”可知作者认为未来机器人会成为家庭的一部分，给人们提供服务。故填T。
6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Gina想为自己所在的社区做点事。在一次去购物的途中，她发现有一家人在寒冬中所穿的衣服很单薄，因此她想要为这些人收集冬天的衣服，并把这个主意告诉了妈妈和老师，让老师和校长发动全校一起募捐的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“She was reading an article about kids who helped their communities”可知，Gina正在读一篇关于帮助社区的孩子的文章，而不是写这样的文章，故答案为B。
7．细节理解题。根据“In the article, the kids grew food for poor people”可知，在这篇文章中，孩子们为穷人种植食物，故答案为A。
8．细节理解题。根据“As they drove, Gina saw a family walking down the street…That gave her an idea”可知，Gina在街上看到一家人时想到了一个主意，故答案为A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Mom advised Gina to talk to her teacher, Mrs. Monroe,”可知，妈妈建议她去跟老师聊一下，故答案为A。
10．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Monroe was happy when Gina talked about her idea”可知，当Gina谈起她的想法时，Monroe老师很开心，而不是很紧张，故答案为B。
11．T 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文作者主要提醒了我们的手机确实很脏，是时候清洁我们的手机了。
11．细节理解题。根据“And for many people, after waking up in the morning, what they see first is their smartphones.”可知，对很多人来说，早上醒来后首先看的是他们的智能手机。故选T。
12．细节理解题。根据“Most worries about phones usually lie in the danger which is caused by using them while driving”可知，人们最担心的通常是开车时使用手机带来的危险。故选T。
13．细节理解题。根据“Another study found three in four Americans (74.5 percent) use their phones on the toilet.”可知，四分之三的美国人在上厕所时使用手机。故选F。
14．细节理解题。根据“And some of the viruses, like the common cold virus, can live on the phone surfaces for almost a week.”可知，普通感冒病毒，可以在手机表面存活近一周。故选F。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文与“Maybe it’s time. to think more about keeping mobile phones clean.”可知 ，本文作者主要提醒了我们的手机确实很脏，是时候清洁我们的手机了。故选T。
16．T 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的大运河。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This man-made waterway—known in China as Da Yunhe is 1, 700 kilometers long”以及“It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.”可知，世界上最长的人造水道有1700公里长。故选T。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Grand Canal was built as a way to transport grain from the rich land in
China’s south to cities in the north.”可知，修建大运河是为了将中国南方富饶的土地上的粮食输送到北方的城市，而不是运水。故选F。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it.”可知，中国政府正在加深大运河的部分河段。故选T。
19．主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲了大运河远不如长城出名，所以游客不多，但是沿着运河最古老的部分进行巡游是可能的，这些邮轮上的乘客看到了其他游客看不到的中国美丽的部分。故选F。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Grand Canal was built as a way to transport grain from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north.”以及第三段中“The canal will also help to move water.”可知，过去修建大运河是为了将中国南方富饶的土地上的粮食输送到北方的城市，现在这条运河将有助于输水，现在大运河被用于不同的目的。故选T。
21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文是现在的琳达写给未来琳达的一封信。
21．细节理解题。根据“At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family.”可知，琳达15岁时和家人住在家里。此题表述正确。故选T。
22．细节理解题。根据“My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams,”可知，琳达害怕在学校考试中