2024年中考英语（阅读理解）题型突破 （山东济宁专用）（含解析）

阅读理解40篇（济宁）
（2024·山东济宁·二模）
Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can make up their own dance steps. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of difficulties.
Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 60 years. It first began in the 1960s in the United States. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders (肩膀) to dance. It was called freestyle (即兴舞蹈). Many young people still use most of these dance steps today.
Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: New School and Old School. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.
What makes Hip-hop different from other types of dance is that it is often “freestyle” in nature and Hip-hop dance groups often have battles (对战) in freestyle dance competitions. Hip-hop dance can be a way to have fun or a hobby. It can also be a way to stay active in competitive dance and a way to make a living.
1．Why do young people like Hip-hop dancing
A．Because it has a history of more than 60 years.
B．Because they can make up their own dance steps.
C．Because many young black people often dance it.
D．Because it first began in the US.
2．At first Hip-hop dancing was seen ________.
A．in the movies B．in the new school C．in the streets D．in the old school
3．What does the underlined word “types” in the last paragraph mean
A．Ideas. B．Programs. C．Lessons. D．Forms.
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．There are many kinds of Hip-hop dancing.
B．Young people use Hip-hop dancing to show their love for life.
C．Hip-hop dancing is not a good way to exercise.
D．Hip-hop dancing shows that young people are afraid of difficulties.
（2024·山东济宁·二模）
Knife and scissors sharpening (磨剪子戗菜刀) was once a popular job decades ago in China. This traditional craft has gradually disappeared from urban life as the business simply became spare over time in modern advanced technology times.
Chen Guangfu, a 79-year-old man, has been doing the traditional business in Shenzhen for 26 years. Most of the time, he travels from one housing area to another with his tools.
Chen is from Bozhou, Anhui Province. In 1961, he learned to forge (锻造) iron when he was 17. In 1997, Chen quit his village job and decided to start his job in Shenzhen as a craftsman to sharpen knives and scissors. He said he likes the job as he is free on deciding his working time, and it also helps to realize his value of life. Over the past 26 years, the craftsman has experienced the changes of the city, and experienced the gradual disappearance of the old profession.
Since the 1980s, the clothing industry in Shenzhen has flourished (繁荣). And scissors are one of the indispensable tools for making clothes. However, with less and less clothing factories left now, and lifestyle changes caused people to buy classier knives and scissors rather than keep old ones. Knife sharpeners are therefore rarely to be found in the city today.
“Shenzhen is developing too fast,” Chen said. He has witnessed the rapid development of the city and felt its inclusiveness (包容性) and friendliness. But Chen said he would keep on doing the job as long as he is needed. “Now it doesn’t matter to me whether I make money or not from the job. I just want to keep this skill.”
5．How old was Chen when he chose to work in Shenzhen
A．He was 53 years old. B．He was 26 years old.
C．He was 17 years old. D．He was 79 years old.
6．According to the passage, why are knife sharpeners unpopular now in Shenzhen
A．The skills of the sharpeners became worse and worse.
B．It is too expensive for people to retain their old clothes.
C．Those old tools are out of date and useless for people today.
D．The lifestyle of people in Shenzhen has changed now.
7．Which words can be used to describe Shenzhen in Chen’s eyes
A．Wealthy, modern and friendly. B．Young, fashionable and beautiful.
C．Developing, open-minded and nice. D．International, peaceful and flourished.
8．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Travel. B．People. C．Business. D．Technology.
（2024·山东济宁·二模）
“There is no magic in treating people’s troubles. I just listen, observe (观察) and learn,” said Fu Yingchun, 34, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) of nine years.
Fu, based in Shanghai, accepts appointments (预约) online. A session (场) of counseling, where visitors share their stories, usually lasts an hour.
“Many troubles visitors face may come from dealing with relationships and sudden events,” Fu said, adding that the most common symptoms (症状) are anxiety, feeling scared and depression (抑郁).
The purpose of the sessions is to observe the guests, discovering their hidden emotions (情绪), needs and wishes that they aren’t ready to share. For example, when a visitor is unhappy about the room temperature, it may be that the person is hiding some other problems, said Fu. So, counselors have to not only notice the tiny details of the visitors’ behaviors but also, “translate” them based on their professional knowledge. “It’s easier than it seems because I use empathy (同理心), so their behavior is quite understandable,” Fu said. Hearing people’s day-to-day troubles, counselors may have their down days, too. “This is why every counselor must report to their own senior counselor. The sessions are like releases (宣泄) for bad emotions,” Fu said.
However, , Fu doesn’t regard her job as being a “garbage (垃圾)” bin for people’s complains (抱怨). “Most of the time, I think my work has a strong social value because, in a way, counselors also save lives,” Fu said. Seeing her “patients” walking out of their gloomy (阴郁的) mental states, Fu gets a sense of self-worth. “Also, I see visitors’ life problems as life lessons,” she added.
9．What do the visitors do in a session
A．Make an appointment online. B．Deal with their relationships with others.
C．Share their stories. D．Think about their symptoms.
10．How does Fu Yingchun do her job
A．Teach her visitors some professional knowledge.
B．Tell her own stories to her visitors.
C．Comfort her visitors by controlling the room temperature.
D．See reasons behind the visitors’ behaviors.
11．What do counselors do to get through their down days
A．Take time off work.
B．Stay away from other people.
C．Report to their own senior counselor.
D．Share their own feelings in their patients’ sessions.
12．How might Fu see her job
A．Worthwhile. B．Boring. C．Useless. D．Magical.
（2023九年级·全国·专题练习）Spring is the season when plants start to grow freely from the ground. In China, wild spring greens are traditionally thought of as a healthy food. They are still common in many dishes today.
Chinese toon shoots (香椿芽) Toon shoots are usually the best just before guyu, the sixth of the 24 solar terms (节气). Guyu means that spring is almost to end. This is when the leaves are very tender (嫩的). It is often cooked with eggs to balance the sometimes strong tastes of the leaves. It can also be prepared with tofu.
Indian aster (马兰头) The meaning of Indian aster is to make a horse turn its head. It is said that its tender-taste could make a horse stop moving on. Perhaps because of the name, the green has become a goodbye gift, cooked when one wants to wish a friend a safe journey, according to the
website The World of Chinese. The vegetable is usually boiled in water, cut and mixed with tofu and sesame oil.
Shepherd’s purse (荠菜) Shepherd’s purse is a green herb (草本植物) with an unusual smell. It grows early in spring and can be eaten both cooked and uncooked. It tastes a little but bitter (苦的) and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wonton or cooked in soup. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to improve eyesight, deal with high blood pressure and stop bleeding.
Luhao (芦蒿) Taken as a symbol of spring, luhao was thought highly of by a famous Chinese poet. He said, “When the land is green and luhao is everywhere, spring has truly arrived.” Before or during guyu, luhao is very tender and is usually cooked with meat. It tastes light and can be simply cooked with ginger, spring onion and a little chilli.
Tips for eating wild vegetables ※ Do not eat wild vegetables you don’t know. ※ Do not eat polluted wild vegetables. ※ Do not eat wild vegetables which have been kept for a long time. Eat them fresh after picking them. ※ Do not take wild vegetables as a main course.
13．Why do people cook toon shoots with eggs according to the passage
A．To look more colorful. B．To make it taste sweet.
C．To balance the strong taste. D．To make it healthy to people.
14．What do toon shoots and Indian aster have in common (有共同点) according to the passage
A．Both of them can be mixed with tofu.
B．Both of them are very tender after guyu.
C．Both of them are green herbs with usual tastes.
D．Both of them can deal with high blood pressure.
15．Which of the following dishes might improve people’s eyesight
A．Toon shoots. B．Shepherd’s purse. C．Indian aster. D．Luhao.
16．What can we infer (推断) according to the tips in the passage
A．Do not eat the wild vegetables in spring.
B．Take the wild vegetables as a main course.
C．Store the wild vegetables as long as possible.
D．The unknown wild vegetables might be harmful.
（2024·山东济宁·二模）Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4, 2022. They set up the world's, highest automatic (自动的) weather station at an altitude (海拔) of 8, 830 meters. This helps them to study the influences of climate change on the environment.
It is the highest automatic weather station in the world. now. It has taken the place of the station sitting at an altitude of 8, 430 meters on the south side of the mountain, which is the second highest now. This allows Chinese scientists to directly collect data (数据) for the first time from the top of the world's highest mountain.
Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy. But the data will give valuable information about the condition of local glaciers (冰川) and mountain snow. It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon (季风) system, so experts can make proper decisions about climate change.
Yao Tandong, a famous expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations from 5, 200 to 8, 830 meters above sea level. Half of the stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7, 000 meters. “Along with strong government support and hard work by scientists, China has become a global front-runner in fields such as climate change.” Yao said.
17．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3
A．Reaching the top of Qomolangma. B．The influences of climate change.
C．The highest automatic weather station. D．The data from Qomolangma.
18．How many weather stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7, 000 meters
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.
19．Which statement (陈述) is NOT right according to the passage
A．Chinese scientists can directly collect data from the top of Qomolangma now.
B．It is hard to collect and study data from Qomolangma.
C．The second highest weather station is on the north side of the mountain.
D．China has made great achievements in fields such as climate change.
20．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Health.
（2023九年级·全国·专题练习）Jim and Jack came from a small town. They were ceramic (陶瓷) artists and good at making pots(罐子).
They heard city people liked pots, so they decided to sell their pots to a big city. Through more than ten years of hard work, they made the best pots in the town. They hired a ship to take all the pots to the city.
Unluckily, the ship met a strong storm on the way. After the storm, the ship landed. All the pots were broken into pieces. The two men’s dream of becoming rich was broken along with the pots.
Jim suggested that they should stay in a hotel for the night and walk around the city to enjoy the sights the next day. Jack looked at Jim in pain and asked, “You still want to go around the city Don’t you show any care to these pots We worked so hard to make them!” “We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be more unlucky if we lose happiness,” Jim said calmly.
Jack thought for a while and nodded. The next day, he followed Jim around the city and had a good time for a few days. During their stay in the city, they found by accident that people there decorated their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily.
21．Where did Jim and Jack come from
A．A city. B．A town. C．A ship. D．A hotel.
22．Why didn’t Jim and Jack realize their dream according to Paragraph 3
A．Their pots were not good. B．City people didn’t like pots.
C．They lost the way to the city. D．Their pots were broken into pieces.
23．What did Jim and Jack do to make money at last
A．Sell pots. B．Decorate walls. C．Make pots. D．Sell mosaic tiles.
24．What does the story mainly want to tell us
A．Knowledge is power.
B．It never rains but it pours.
C．Where there is an active mind, there is hope.
D．The grass is always greener on the other side.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）Plastic pollution is one of the earth’s greatest challenges that humans have faced and often neglected (忽略). Anyone who uses plastic has caused the problem in one way or another. In order to solve the environmental problem, more and more people are starting to live a simple and environmentally-friendly life called zero-waste lifestyle.
When you choose zero-waste lifestyle, you pay more attention to how your consumption (消费) habits influence the environment. You’re more careful about what you buy and how you use it. How to have a zero-waste life Actually when looking at your rubbish, you’ll understand what it is.
There are two main kinds of rubbish. The first is food packaging (包装), so we should learn how to shop things with big pack or package-free. The second is product packaging, so we should learn how to make our own products. With our efforts, the rubbish will be less and less. Shopping for second-hand goods (商品) is also important. So instead of buying new clothing and putting new waste into the waste cycle, we should buy things that were totally recycled or second-hand.
There are many advantages of living a zero-waste lifestyle. Firstly, we can save money when making things by ourselves and buying second-hand goods. Second-hand clothing is usually less expensive than new clothing. Next, we can eat better to stay healthy. We should buy fresh fruit and vegetables to reduce (减少) the waste when processing food.
Although government policies (政策) can make a difference, it needs everyone’s efforts to completely solve the problem. From now on, let’s begin to live a green life and protect the environment.
25．What’s the writer’s advice for cutting down the waste
①buy package-free food ②buy more new clothes
③make our own products ④buy second-hand things
A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③
26．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The introduction of different kinds of rubbish.
B．The advantages of living a zero-waste lifestyle.
C．The challenge that humans face now.
D．The importance of government policies.
27．Which of the following is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．Explaining why the environment is polluted.
B．Sharing some useful ways of reducing rubbish.
C．Calling on people to live a zero-waste lifestyle.
D．Talking about the future environmental problems.
28．What does the writer think of the zero-waste lifestyle
A．Strange. B．Healthy. C．Impossible. D．Crazy.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）
I hoped to be set free one day, so I was nice to the Lilliputians. Gradually, ________. Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in my hair.
One day, the king said to me, “Gulliver, I invite you to watch an important performance. It is a competition called Rope Dancing.” In the competition, a thin rope (绳子) was tied between two poles (杆子) very high above the ground. People had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I hadn’t seen such a dangerous sport before.
“Your Majesty (陛下),” I said, “many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed.” “Yes,” he replied. “But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.” “What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!” I thought.
Then, as the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. The king was very pleased with my invention. His family and many other people watched the rope dancing.
“Would you and the queen like to see better ” I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope. They had a good view (视野) of the dancers. One excellent performer held on to the rope and flipped (翻转) his body right over it. The king and the queen cheered. Later the king told me that he made this man one of his chief (首要的) advisers.
The king and I met often. He seemed to enjoy our conversations. One day, I said again, “Your Majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people...”
29．Which of the following can be put into ________
A．they left me alone B．they didn’t care about me
C．they were angry with me D．they lost fear of me
30．Who would take part in the competition
A．Tourists in the kingdom. B．Children with no families.
C．Dancers the king picked out. D．People who wanted the best jobs.
31．The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to (指代) ________.
A．the king and the queen B．the king’s chief advisers
C．the dancers on the rope D．the other people around
32．What might the king do with Gulliver in the end
A．The king set him free. B．The king tied him up and left.
C．The king decided to kill him. D．The king made him an adviser.
（2024·山东济宁·二模）Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls and windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, a gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
33．What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese
A．坍塌 B．废墟 C．幸存 D．失踪
34．What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts
A．To get under a table. B．To get under a bed.
C．To stay out of the kitchen. D．To stand near walls or windows.
35．Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you
A．To stay away from buildings and trees.
B．To get as far away from the sea water as possible.
C．To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.
D．To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in
36．What often comes out when an earthquake happens
A．An electronic fire. B．A gas fire. C．A forest fire. D．A grass fire.
（2024·山东济宁·二模）Building Bridges between Nations
① In 2013, China proposed (提议) the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). It’s the 10th anniversary (周年) of the BRI this year. More than 150 countries and over 30 international organizations have taken part in it. People from the Belt and Road countries have a deeper understanding of it.
② Many young people from other countries stand by the idea of the BRI. Lashyn, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China. “To me, it was an amazing new world with different cultures.” So she decided to continue learning Chinese. Thandi, 22, from South Africa, said that the BRI helped improve relationships between countries all over the world. “I support a win-win relationship of the BRI,” she told China Daily.
③ Great changes happen in the Belt and Road countries. Kairat from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) grew up in a small town 35 km away from the border (边境) with China. When he was little,he always waited for his father who worked in China to bring candies and new toys. “The center helped many people to improve the way of life. They built new houses, schools and also developed roads. That makes our life easier,” said Kairat.
④ The BRI also brings changes to China. Wang Zongnan, a student in Tsinghua University, notices that recently there are more and more people from the Belt and Road countries coming to China as international
students. He said, “That really changed how we look at questions and social problems.”
⑤ The BRI covers almost all parts of people’s lives, including travel, trade, education, technology and culture. Like a bridge, it continues to bring the world closer than ever.
37．What does the underlined phrase “stand by” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．怀疑 B．支持 C．忽视 D．比较
38．How does the writer introduce the changes brought by BRI in Paragraph 3 and 4
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing facts. D．By telling stories.
39．What can we learn from the passage
A．The BRI makes all parts of people’s lives better.
B．Thandi likes Chinese and different cultures in China.
C．In Lashyn’s eyes, the BRI helps improve people’s life in her country.
D．The BRI has brought great changes to both China and other countries.
40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（2024·山东济宁·一模）People can travel without much money by staying in other people’s house. Sometimes the travelers may sleep for a few nights on other people’s couch (沙发) for free. This way of travelling is called couch surfing.
Couch Surfing.org is an organization that connects travelers all around the world. Members of it can find a place to stay when they travel or share their homes and hometowns with travelers from other places. In this way strangers can help strangers in order to make the world a better place.
The organization has millions of members in 238 different countries and it has changed the way of travel forever. Jamie from Australia has traveled in this way all over the world. “When I travelled before, I used to find a cheap hotel to save money, now I stay in really nice houses and apartments. But the best thing isn’t the free-living condition, it’s the people you meet. A couch surfing host will usually cook you a meal which helps break the ice. Then they’ll often introduce you to their friends and take you to the places they enjoy: Couch surfing allows you to
experience a country and its culture.”
Why do people agree to let a stranger sleep on their couch Delphine, an experienced host from Paris, has an answer. “They say that money makes the world go round but I try to help people go round the world without much money!” she says with a smile. So far she has received more than 100 travelers. “I enjoy meeting people from different cultures and I’ve made friends from all over the world,” says Delphine, who is also a professional cook. “And of course, I like sharing French food with them. Usually, my guests love trying it but I’ve had problems sometimes. Once I cooked roast lamb for a guest but unfortunately, when she got here, she told me she was only used to eating vegetables!”
The idea of travelling the world for free has even been made into a TV series. Alex and Zsolt from the US set out with no money at all. They relied on social networking websites like Facebook and Twitter to ask for help. They say, “wherever we went we were always provided with food. All over the world, food is a common bond.” They travelled sixteen different countries and the results were turned into the TV show Around the World for Free.
41．According to Jamie, you can ________ when you couch surf.
A．know different people and their cultures
B．always get a great meal
C．learn how to cook from the host
D．stay in a dear hotel and make friends
42．Delphine is a couch surfing host because she ________.
A．wants to provide vegetables B．wants to help people go round the world
C．expects to be a famous cook D．enjoys cooking for people
43．Couch surfing is a way for people ________.
A．to travel with less money B．to get food from the locals
C．to meet other travelers D．to make money from their couches
44．Alex discovered that all over the world ________.
A．it’s not easy to travel without money B．it is important to bring your own food
C．people drink fine wine D．food brings people together
（2023·浙江衢州·三模）“Mom I want a cat,” or “Mom I want a dog,” or “Mom I want a…” are common words that parents may hear from their children more than once. However, there are many arguments（争论）for
and against children owning pets.
The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they help to keep children company. When children come home from school, pets are always there to greet them. They love children and always want to play. As a result, children will be less likely to experience loneliness. They will also help to keep children active as they will need to be walked and played with every day.
Secondly, owning a pet encourages children to learn new responsibilities（责任）. Pets need to be looked after and be taken care of every day. Children will learn different skills that they can use later in life. For example, washing and feeding pets are basic skills to learn. Learning these responsibilities will make sure that children will be able to look after themselves, and possibly their children one day.
On the other hand, some pets can be dangerous. Some dogs, for example, are likely to bite, and children may become scared of animals as a result of this happening to them. Cats also look very soft and lovely, but they do have very sharp claws. If they are treated in the wrong way, cats can use their claws to hurt others.
In addition, pets need a great deal of maintenance（维护）. Many pets need to be often exercised and bathed. As a result of this, children may pay less attention to their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pets and its well being.
A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly; buying food and maintaining their care is not cheap. Finally, the cost of owning one falls on parents, and as a result, children don’t fully understand the responsibility of having one.
45．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “company”
A．a business organization that makes or sells goods or services
B．the fact of being with somebody else and not alone
C．a group of people who work or perform together
D．a social or business visitor
46．According to the text, what may people who are against children owning a pet worry about
A．Children’s safety. B．Children’s life skills.
C．Children’s health. D．Children’s responsibilities.
47．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce how to take good care of a pet.
B．To solve the problem of children owning a pet.
C．To list the disadvantages of children owning a pet.
D．To show different opinions on children owning a pet.
48．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
（2024·山东济宁·一模）The Dragon Boat Festival is a festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Duan Wu Festival. There are many activities on the day. Dragon boat race
The dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival. People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now, the dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people. Wearing sweet-smelling bags
During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid (避免)bad things. In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers. Girls’ Day
A long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parents’ home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls’ Day. Eating zongzi
Eating zongzi is also a custom for Chinese people. Zongzi is a kind of food called rice dumpling with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating rice dumplings has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia.
49．What’s the other name of the Dragon Boat Festival
A．Yuan Xiao Festival B．The Spring Festival
C．Girls’ Day D．Mid-Autumn Festival
50．What’s people’s purpose to hold dragon boat races
A．To have good luck. B．To remember Qu Yuan.
C．To celebrate the harvest. D．To admire a famous scientist.
51．What do children want to avoid to wear sweet-smelling bags during the Dragon Boat Festival
A．Funny things. B．Meaningful things. C．Good things. D．Bad things.
52．What should Chinese do during the Dragon Boat Festival
(1) Eat moon cakes. (2) Wear bags that have terrible smells. (3) Throw water at each other.
(4) Take part in a dragon boat race. (5) A married daughter returned to her parents’ home. (6) Eat rice dumplings.
A．(1) (2) (5) B．(4) (5) (6) C．(1) (3) (6) D．(2) (3) (4)
（2024·山东济宁·一模）As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the best ten students in your class.
Once you have a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream come true
Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you are not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from achieving your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
53．If you want to make your dream come true, you should ________.
A．remember what your dream is first B．keep telling yourself what you want
C．never be afraid of the big difficulties D．try to start with all the things above
54．From the text, we know the word “challenge” means ________.
A．something easy to decide B．something easy to change
C．something new and exciting D．something new and difficult
55．What should you NOT do to make your dream come true
A．Do what you should do step by step.
B．Watch TV to get better exam results.
C．Always remember what your dream is.
D．Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests.
56．What is the best title for the text
A．Make Your Dream Real B．Teenagers Have Many Dreams
C．How to Find Your Real Dream D．Keep Your Dream in Your Mind
（2024·山东济宁·一模）Did you know that the Beijing Winter Olympic Village had a rooftop (屋顶) farm It covered 4,620 square meters. To relax, athletes and coaches (教练) could try growing vegetables there.
It shows just how much Chinese people love growing vegetables. China has a lot of available land for planting things. For centuries, Chinese people made a living through farming. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ago, records many kinds of vegetables.
Nowadays, even though some Chinese people no longer have a lot of land, they still grow vegetables where they can.
Xue Ling, 35, is one of them. Since 2010, she has been planting vegetables on the balcony (阳台) of her apartment in Jinan, Shandong province. “It’s the only way to keep my food, at least the vegetables, clean and safe,” she told China Daily.
Caroline Ma from Hong Kong grows vegetables as a hobby. In 2020, Ma started farming on her rooftop and began planting seeds collected during her travels. For Ma, farming is a meditative (冥想的) experience.
“I am in my own little world and I can forget about the world’s problems,” she said.
It seems that planting vegetables brings more than just food for Chinese people.
57．Why did the Beijing Winter Olympic Village have a rooftop farm
A．To help the athletes and coaches relax.
B．To make more money by growing vegetables.
C．To provide a better environment for the games.
D．To produce enough vegetables for the athletes.
58．What does the word “available” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Helpful. B．Busy. C．Usable. D．Enough.
59．Which is NOT a reason for Chinese people without farmland to grow vegetables
A．To be able to eat clean and safe food.
B．To grow them as a hobby.
C．To make a living through farming.
D．To help forget about the world’s problems.
60．What is the passage mainly about
A．Why Chinese people liked growing vegetables in the past.
B．What planting vegetables has given Chinese people.
C．How to grow vegetables on a rooftop.
D．When Chinese people started to grow vegetables.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）Diarrhea 9 messages for children to learn & share
1. Diarrhea (腹泻) is watery poo (排便) that happens three or more times a day. It can lead to dangerous dehydration (脱水).
2. Diarrhea is caused by tiny germs (细菌) that are too small to see. Germs live all around us! Germs travel easily from our fingers, food, drinks, cups and spoons into our mouths and bodies.
3. Diarrhea causes us to lose vital fluids (液体) from our bodies. We need to replace fluids and salts to keep the body strong and prevent serious illness or even death from dehydration.
4. A child with dehydration can have a dry mouth and tongue, sunken (凹陷的) eyes, no tears, loose skin, cool hands and feet. If you see these signs, go to a clinic as quickly as you can.
5. ORS stands for oral rehydration solution (口服补液盐), the best drink to prevent and treat (治疗) dehydration. You can find the ORS at clinics (诊所) and shops.
6. Prevent dehydration by using ORS as soon as diarrhea begins. Mix ORS correctly with clean and safe water. Breast milk (母乳) is best for babies.
7. Children doing more than three watery poos a day or bloody (带血的) poo or who start to throw up must be seen by a health worker. Give them ORS or other fluids while waiting to be seen.
8. Young children with diarrhea need everyday mashed (糊状的) food and soups as often as possible to make their bodies stronger.
9. Prevent germs spreading! Develop everyday habits like proper handwashing with soap and good hygiene (卫生) after the toilet, before eating and preparing food.
61．Why does diarrhea happen
A．Too many vital fluids in our bodies have been lost.
B．Serious illness causes dehydration.
C．Germs around us come into our bodies.
D．Germs in our body are too small to see.
62．Which is the best way for babies to prevent diarrhea
A．Drink breast milk mixed with ORS.
B．Have tasty food and soups more often.
C．Don’t poo over three times a day.
D．Use drinking water to bathe in.
63．What can you do to stay away from germs
a. Exercise to make your body stronger.
b. Keep clean after using the toilet.
c. Wash hands before meals.
d. Drink more water.
A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd
64．Where does the text probably show up
A．A magazine for scientific discoveries. B．A storybook for children.
C．A website for children’s health. D．A paper for advertisements.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）Personal information is like the keys to your house. Giving these keys to the wrong people can be like allowing a stranger into your house without you even knowing. If someone has personal information about you, they could pretend (假装) to be you, find out where you live, or even use your personal information to buy things.
Your personal information may include your:
full name
address
phone number
which school you go to
date of birth
email address
usernames and passwords for online accounts or email accounts
parent or carer’s bank or credit card details.
photos that show where you live or your school uniform
Tips to keep personal information safe
Avoid using your full name online—choose a screen name that does not include your real first or last name or use a nickname instead.
Don’t lie about your age— you have to be at least 13 years old to use many social media apps. This is because some of the content may not be safe for kids.
Only friend or follow people you know—if you receive a friend request from someone you don’t know, it is best to delete their request.
Keep your email and phone number private—your email address might have your name and you don’t want to get unwanted texts, calls or emails.
Don’t fill in all the fields on forms—if you sign up for something online, like a competition or quiz, only fill out the fields that are marked with an asterisk (this symbol), which means that it is a required field.
65．What does the writer think of personal information
A．It is troublesome. B．It is useful. C．It is important. D．It is strange.
66．It is dangerous to let a stranger know your ________.
A．dreams B．birthday C．idol D．shoe brand
67．What might be the safest screen name for Li Hua
A．lixiaohua B．huahua C．secretpirate D．lihua123
68．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to buy things online. B．How to make the most out of the internet.
C．How to tell who the bad guys are in life. D．How to protect one’s personal information.
（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）
Hillary Yip, CEO of MinorMynas, was born in Hong Kong in February 2005, two years later than the first iPhone. She tries to find ways to create a global(全球性的) community and safe place for young people to connect and learn languages.
At age 10, Yip had the idea for a language-learning app, MinorMynas. At that time she was trying her best to learn Putonghua. The platform, launched in May, 2018, is a children-only community that encourages kids to video-chat with others around the world, making language learning more fun and interactive.
The following is a conversation between a reporter and Yip.
Reporter: Why do you come up with such an idea
Yip: If you look at the traditional methods of language learning, kids find that it’s not fun anymore. You’ve got exams, dictations—we hate it! MinorMynas is all about letting children learn a language through chatting and making friends with other people.
Reporter: Who helps a lot to the success of MinorMynas
Yip: My mum. She’s taught me to be curious all my life and to challenge. She’s been a rebel(叛逆者) her whole life! I really look up to her in this case, but I don’t think she expects the rebelliousness from me.
Reporter: You’ve spoken a lot about the importance of curiosity for innovation(创新).
Yip: We are all born to ask questions, but the way we’re brought up can kill it. The way we’re taught in schools kills so much of our curiosity. I guess that’s why creativity is so valued now, because we need people who can challenge and create things that wouldn’t be there.
Reporter: Is that the benefit of being so young, having a fresh perspective
Yip: Yeah, that’s the great benefit of being a kid. Adults have been through so many experiences that can change the way you look at the world. For us kids, we just take things as they are.
69．Why did Yip create MinorMynas
A．To help the young language learners. B．To compete with the Apple iPhone.
C．To make Hong Kong safe for children. D．To help herself learn Putonghua .
70．What makes MinorMynas an attractive app
A．Global and safe for kids. B．Good teachers online.
C．Convenient network. D．The best app for making friends.
71．According to the passage, what is typical(典型的) about Hillary Yip
A．Hardworking. B．Curious. C．Friendly. D．Humourous.
72．What is Yip’s opinion about education
A．Creativity is of great value. B．Video-chat works better than other ways.
C．Children should be rebellious. D．It’s helpful to have a rebellious mother.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）
Huabobo refers to a flower-shaped steamed bun (馒头). With a history dating back more than 300 years, it’s deeply loved by people in Shandong Province. Making huabobo is a festival tradition there. From the 20th day of the 12th month in the lunar calendar, people will steam a large number of huabobo to prepare for the Spring Festival. It is seen as a symbol of good luck and people’s wishes for a better life.
This kind of steamed bun is made into different shapes and embellished (装饰) with bright colors. Huabobo not only has a pretty shape, but also is easy to keep. In 2009, huabobo was listed as the Shandong provincial intangible cultural heritage.
Every year before Spring Festival, Zang Chaiyuan is super busy. The 26-year-old pastry chef (面点师) from Shandong works from morning to night as people from across the country order her steamed buns.
This year, Zang’s steamed bun, in the shape of a dragon, is one of the most popular products. Besides dragons, Zang’s adept (熟练的) hands can create buns in the shape of treasure bowls and lucky bags. “They are made of milk, eggs, sugar and flour,” she said, “All the colors are extracts (提取物) from vegetables and fruit juice.”
She loved huabobo in her childhood. “My grandmother used to make huabobo for me in all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful,” Zang recalled. Zang first learned the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own. Through trials and mistakes, she figured out a series of skills. She brings out new products from time to time. Her products have made their way to customers from cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. The buns have also earned her about 100 million views online. To let more people learn about huabobo, she hosts online and on-site pastry courses. The students vary from youngsters to people in their 50s.
73．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A．The use of huabobo. B．The history of huabobo.
C．How to make huabobo. D．The introduction of huabobo.
74．Why is Zang Chaiyuan so busy before the Spring Festival
A．She has to look after her children.
B．She has to help her parents do housework.
C．She has too many orders of huabobo to complete.
D．She has to clean the rooms for the coming festival.
75．Which of the following shapes of huabobo is NOT mentioned in the text
A．Tigers. B．Dragons. C．Lucky bags. D．Treasure bowls.
76．From the last paragraph, we can infer that Zang Chaiyuan is ________.
A．brave and popular B．active and polite
C．hardworking and creative D．unusual and friendly
（2024·山东济宁·一模）A “slow train” in southwest China with its own study room has attracted (吸引) much attention on the Internet. The “slow train” No. 5609/5610, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan, provides students with a good learning environment while enjoying the beautiful views along the way.
In the carriages (车厢), some seats have been replaced by desks and chairs next to the windows to turn them into “study carriages” for passengers in need.
In addition to No. 5609/5610, other “slow trains” have been improved with “study carriages”, too. People from nearby schools often take the trains between schools and homes. They are the children’s best choice, and many students use the travel time to finish their homework.
On the train No. Z150, a new “book bar” carriage has been welcomed by college students. There are nearly 400 schools along the line, making the train No. Z150 the first choice for most students from those schools. Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open for free at night to provide returning students with free tea and other services. These small but kind actions are a welcome comfort for students in need of a relaxing place to continue their studies.
77．The main passengers of the “slow trains” are ________.
A．visitors B．students C．foreigners D．officers
78．The seats have been changed into desks and chairs to ________.
A．make good use of the space B．attract passengers’ attention
C．provide places for learning D．make the space comfortable
79．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A．the slow trains B．the beautiful views
C．the study carriages D．the nearby schools
80．What is the passage mainly about
A．The useful time on the train.
B．The most popular book bar on the train.
C．The interesting activities on the “slow train”.
D．The special “study trains” with good service.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）Teachers find it difficult for students to collect the homework before class. Sometimes they may even get mad. To solve this problem, a 13-year-old middle school student Zhang from Shenzhen invented a smart robot and he got the first prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards (奖项). His parents are so proud of him.
This efficient robot can collect homework in a short time without making any mistakes. It uses radio frequency identification (RFID，射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can help find and know what it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. Teachers can check who hasn’t turned in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi.
Many teachers speak highly of the robot after using it and they think Zhang will create more useful AI tools to make life easier. His parents will continue to support him. Inspired by the words, Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model airplanes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said.
81．If teachers use the robot to collect homework, it will help ________.
A．save the money B．save the time
C．save the water D．save the electricity
82．The homework collecting process of the AI robot follows the order of ________.
①Robot “sees” the notebook placed on the machine.
②Students put a special RFID tag on the notebook.
③Teachers check the final name list with their phones.
A．①②③ B．②①③ C．①③② D．③②①
83．What does the underlined word “efficient” probably mean in Chinese
A．努力的 B．有效率的 C．骄傲的 D．科技的
84．Which of the following may probably happen according to the passage
A．Teachers won’t leave students homework.
B．Zhang will sure become a successful scientist.
C．Schools will encourage more students to create.
D．Zhang’s parents won’t support him to keep inventing.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）During the winter holiday, Harbin winter tourism was booming. It also introduced us some minority nationalities (少数民族) that lived in the northern part of China. Hezhe (赫哲族) is one of them.
Hezhe people live along the rivers in the northeast of Heilongjiang. Today, Hezhe people are still mainly living on fishing. They fish and eat fish. They build houses, boats and make clothes with fish skin.
Fish skin products are made of the skin of northern cold-water fish. The skin of cold-water fish has certain thickness and softness. Not all fish skin can be made into clothing. Different fish skin makes different clothing. The women of Hezhe people dry the skin a little and beat it with the wooden hammer (锤子) until the skin is soft. And then they make clothes with the soft fish skin.
Many ethnic groups (少数民族) in history had fish skin culture, but from the Qing Dynasty until now, only Hezhe people kept it. Before the 1950s, most Hezhe people liked to wear clothes made of fish skin, mainly trousers, gloves, and long dresses for women. They wore the clothes to celebrate their all kinds of festivals.
Some young people develop and create modern fish skin paintings using the traditional fish skin cutting, so that the ancient fish skin culture extends (扩展) to tourism, art and other fields.
At present, most of the old people who master the skills of traditional fish skin have passed away. The ancient skills are dying out. It is our duty to save and protect them.
85．What are Hezhe people still mainly living on now
A．Building houses. B．Building boats. C．Making clothes. D．Fishing.
86．Why are fish skin products made of the skin of northern cold-water fish
A．Because the fish skin is beautiful. B．Because the fish skin is cold.
C．Because the fish skin is different. D．Because of the certain thickness and softness.
87．Who make the clothes with the soft fish skin according to the passage
A．Men. B．Boys. C．Women. D．Girls.
88．When did most Hezhe people like to wear clothes made of fish skin
A．Before the 1940s. B．Before the 1950s. C．Before the 1960s. D．Before the 1970s.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）China’s actress Dilraba’s (迪丽热巴) fantastic dance performance in Croatia (克罗地亚) attracted viewers (观众) both at home and abroad. Through her, the world can see the shining confidence of young Chinese people as well as the beautiful Chinese culture.
Dilraba travelled to Croatia with a reality show “Divas Hit the Road” (花儿与少年). When the host asked her to describe the dress that she was wearing, Dilraba said it is a beautiful Etles dress (艾德莱斯裙) from Xinjiang, China. Etles silk, is regarded as the cultural mixture between China and the neighboring countries.
The video which shows Dilraba performing Xinjiang dance has been widely spread online. And it was reposted (转发) by many Chinese diplomats (外交官) and got many likes abroad. “Dilraba wearing Chinese Xinjiang clothing and dancing Xinjiang dance, is shining brightly.” Wang Wenbin, the famous spokesman from the Chinese Foreign Ministry wrote while reposting the video on social media.
Earlier, the reality show took Dilraba along with a number of guests to Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯). After the tour in Saudi Arabia was shown on social media and the huge effect of the program also raised the global viewers’ strong interest in Silk Road culture.
The program is designed to travel across the Eurasian continent (欧亚大陆) for 28 days, going through three countries, Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland, enjoying the beautiful scenery and different cultures of different countries, visiting and understanding many joint projects under the “Belt and Road” initiative (“一带一路”倡议).
89．What does Dilraba’s Etles dress show
A．The culture of the reality show. B．The modern fashion design in China.
C．The result of cultural exchange. D．The development of Xinjiang, China.
90．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
A．The dance video. B．The cultural tour.
C．The beautiful dress. D．The reality show.
91．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4
A．The viewers may watch the program only on TV.
B．The viewers showed much interest in all the guests.
C．The viewers may start a journey along the Silk Road.
D．The viewers showed little interest in Silk Road culture.
92．What is the passage mainly about
A．The beginning and effect of the Silk Road.
B．A dance performance with cultural confidence.
C．A shining young actress from Xinjiang, China.
D．A project under the “Belt and Road” initiative.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）
Keeping Records of Birds Chinese researchers have started to use the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统) to help record the information during birds’ flight. They tie a small positioning equipment to a bird. It can better record where the birds go and rest, and information about how they fly, such as their flight speed.
Quiet Carriages on High-speed Trains Some high-speed rail lines have introduced quiet carriage (车厢) services. In a quiet carriage, passengers aren’t allowed to put their phones, notebook computers or iPads on speaker. If they have to make a phone call, they must first go to the hallway to do so. Quiet carriage riders also need to make sure that their children are well-behaved to avoid troubling others.
_________. The technology “AI” is going to make a big difference to the future. And it has been named the most popular word of 2023 by the dictionary publisher Collins. “AI was chosen because it has developed at such a fast speed and become the main conversation of 2023.” the publisher said.
93．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The technology— “AI” brings us great challenge.
B．Children can run and speak loudly in a quiet carriage.
C．The technology “AI” has developed at such a fast speed during 2023.
D．We can know the System can record the information of many animals.
94．What is the best title for Passage 3
A．“AI” Has Changed the World B．“AI” Named Most Popular Word of 2023
C．“AI” Developing at a Fast Speed D．“AI” Making a Big Difference to the Future
95．What’s the theme (主题) shared by all the passages
A．Unexpected scientific discoveries. B．International problems and efforts.
C．The popularity of culture. D．Social development and progress.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）Social media (社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn others’ opinions. You can read everything from strange ideas to true facts. But when you are spending time online and reading so many opinions, it’s quite possible that you’ll sometimes see someone write something that you strongly disagree with.
In fact, you might feel so strongly that you feel like you should reply to this person at once. You might do some research, find some facts of your own and reply to what they’re written. You finish writing it out, click (点击) “Post” and win the argument!
Except that it’s not really much of a victory. Most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially online strangers. It’s unlikely that they will change their opinion just because you argued with them. In fact, it’s possible that you made them feel more confident that they’re correct.
And the thing is, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it slowly influences you. You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad effect on your mood (心情). If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It’s a dangerous cycle.
I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments aren’t worth it. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.
96．How does the writer feel about social media
A．People seldom use it to argue with each other. B．Many people use it to voice their opinions.
C．It’s a good way to connect with strangers. D．You can’t see what other people have written on it.
97．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Your reply. B．Your letter. C．Your story. D．Your experience.
98．How might arguing online influence you
A．You will face a lot of dangers. B．You will become more confident,
C．You might feel bad and argue more. D．You will get better at arguing.
99．What’s the writer’s advice
A．Argue until you find the truth.
B．Find something better to do instead of arguing.
C．Try to communicate in real life instead of online.
D．Don’t spend time discussing problems with strangers.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）
In the 1960s, a musical group composed a popular song titled Monday, Monday: “Every other day of the week is fine, yeah. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time.” When talking about days of the week, Monday gets little expectation. I surveyed friends, and the results were very clear. When asked which day of the week they like the least, 90 percent of my friends chose Monday. Not one person thought of Monday as his or her favorite day. But in fact, I think that Monday is actually the best day of the week.
First of all, consider all the good things that happen on Mondays. If you are a sports fan, you may get to watch Monday Night Football in the fall. Furthermore, quite a few public holidays, are celebrated on Mondays. That means that several times a year, a Monday provides a three-day weekend. And according to websites, Monday is the best day to do shopping because there aren’t as many people shopping on the first day of the workweek. Experts say that you can also get the best online deals on Mondays. This is especially true for electronics, such as computers, TVs, and video games.
To me, however, there’s something even more important about Mondays. Each Monday stands for a new
beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to spend the weekend catching up. But as soon as Monday arrived, I had a clean slate. Another week I forgot to do some of my chores, so I had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend.
I also love Mondays because we usually start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week. While last week’s topics may have been boring, Monday can bring a new book to read, more experiments to do, or math problems to work out. Besides, I always become full of energy on Mondays after getting enough sleep at weekends.
I realize that I am probably not going to make everyone believe that Monday is the best day of the week, but hopefully I can encourage a few people to change. The next time a Monday comes, think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of fearing it.
There’s no way to avoid Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who knows You might even start liking the first day of the workweek.
100．Why did the song Monday, Monday become popular
A．They enjoyed to be warmed up by the song.
B．The song encouraged them to like Mondays.
C．The song expressed how they disliked Mondays.
D．The song always made them cry all of the time.
101．What does the phrase “a clean slate” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．a good rest B．a sudden stop C．a new lesson D．a fresh start
102．What is the writer’s opinion
A．It’s better to be energetic on Mondays.
B．Students behave best on Mondays at school.
C．A three-day holiday should be offered every week.
D．We should try our best to encourage most people.
103．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To discover Mondays’ secrets B．To make the best of Mondays
C．To turn Mondays into holidays D．To improve yourself on Mondays
（2024·湖北·一模）Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies (公司) that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for
green products has led large companies to change their business.
Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another.
To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices.
The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly!
Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say.
104．What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Local products. B．Green products. C．Cheap plastic bags. D．Reusable shopping bags.
105．What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage
a. Using cheap oil. b. Making little noise.
c. Running at low costs. d. Producing no air pollution.
A．a and b B．c and d C．b and c D．a and d
106．The last sentence of the passage is written to ________.
A．show the green products are healthy
B．encourage people to buy green products
C．explain the importance of the environment
D．tell people to choose green products carefully
107．Which is the right structure of the passage
(①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2, ...)
A． B． C． D．
108．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Green Is Cheaper B．Green Saves the Earth C．Green Is Good Business D．Green Makes Life Easier
（2020·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Teenagers who spend more than six hours online on school days are more likely to be lonely and skip school, according to an international study.
The study examined the home Internet use, well-being (幸福) and behavior of 296,000 15-year-olds in 41 countries. More than one in four spent more than four hours per day online outside of school. The study found lower levels of well-being among students who spent six hours per day online. They were twice as likely as teenagers spending one and two hours per day online to report that they felt lonely at school. These “extreme Internet users” were also especially at the risk of “behaving in problematic ways at school, such as arriving late or skipping class.”
The report said, “Lower levels of engagement (亲密关系) with school may be connected to less sense of belonging at school. It is also possible that skipping class and arriving late for school are the consequence of lack of sleep among extreme Internet users.” It adds, “Parents, school and health professionals can work together to watch and plan children's use of new media.”
The study also found that countries that invest (投资) heavily in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in schools have seen no “considerable” difference in 15-year-old’s achievement in reading, math or science tests. The study results suggest “limited” use of computers at school “may be better” than not using them at all. However, students who use computers “very frequently” at school “do a lot worse in most learning outcomes”. The report says, “In the end, technology can strengthen great teaching, but great technology cannot replace poor teaching.”
109．The international study showed that __________.
A．half of the students spent six hours online every day
B．extreme Internet users had lower levels of well-being
C．most of the students were late for school after extreme Internet use
D．teenagers spent much time online when they felt lonely
110．What does the underlined word “consequence” in the third paragraph probably mean
A．Result. B．Excuse. C．Reason. D．Evidence.
111．What can we learn from the study results
A．Schools should invest more in ICT.
B．Proper use of computers is helpful at school.
C．Technology sometimes leads to poor teaching.
D．Computer users perform well in math at school.
112．Where does this text most probably come from
A．An engineering textbook. B．A personal d