2024年中考考前押题密卷（长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. What sign may the man see on the wall
2. Where is the teapot
3. What time will the meeting begin
A. At 9:30. B. At 9:15. C.9：00
4. Where are they talking
A. At Mrs. Green's office. B. On the phone. C.In a food store.
5. Who is Miss Black
A. The woman standing by the lake.
B. The woman under the tree.
C. The woman with glasses.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6. What is the boy doing now
A. Playing sports. B. Watching TV. C. Doing homework.
7. Who is probably the woman
A. The boy's classmate. B. The boy's teacher. C. The boy's parent.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. When did Lisa join the club
A. Three year ago. B. One year ago. C. Two years ago.
9. How often do they pick up litter on the East Lake
A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. fourth a year.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the boy going
A. To a theater. B. To a park. C. To a museum.
11. How long is it open on Monday
A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours.
12. What can we know about the boy
A. His family are new here. B. He prefers to go there by taxi.
C. He needs to pay $ 60 for the ticket
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are Sam and his mother
A. At school. B. At home. C. In a food shop.
14. What is Sam's favorite food
A. Vegetable sandwiches. B. Bread and milk. C. Chicken sandwiches.
15. What does Sam's mother ask him to do before eating
A. Wash his hands. B. Clean his teeth. C. Wake his father up.
16. Why did Sam's dad sleep late last night
A. He went to the station to meet his friend.
B. He wrote to his friend till late last night.
C. He read a book till late last night.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。
17. What does Jiajia do every evening
A. She plays the piano. B. She does her homework. C. She draws pictures.
18. What's the weather like in Jiajia's city
A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot.
19. Where did Jiajia and her father go last Sunday
A. They went to the park. B. They went to the zoo. C. They went to the museum.
20. Where is Jiajia's mother now
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America.
II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Guide to the School Library To fully use the school library, please read the given information on the desk.
Introductions to each floor of the library Group Study Rooms(2F) Students and teachers can use these rooms only for group study. Students are allowed to use unlocked rooms at any time. Meeting Rooms and Discussion Rooms(1&3F) These rooms can only be used by teachers and graduates(毕业生).Please book the room one day before you use it. There are 40 seats in each puter Rooms (4F) These rooms are used to have classes, discussion meetings and so on. The number of seats is 88. Only teachers are allowed to use the computer rooms. Rules Open time: Every Monday to Saturday, from 7 a. m. to 10 p. m. Borrowing Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. Returning Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the last day, Damaged(受损的) or Lost Books When a book is returned in a damaged condition, you will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We advise students to carry their library books in plastic(塑料的) bags to protect them from rainy weather. You can look through the school website for more information.
21．If Mrs. Yao wants to have a meeting with fifty teachers, which rooms could she use
A．Computer Rooms. B．Meeting Rooms. C．Discussion Rooms.
22．What does the library advise people to do
A．Keep the books for a longer time.
B．Pay full price to buy the books.
C．Carry the books in plastic bags.
23．Where can we read this article
A．On a travel magazine. B．On a student guide. C．On a fashion book.
B
Every spring, thousands of fish swim through Utrecht, a city in the Netherlands, to find a place to lay their eggs. In this process, they help eat insects and keep the waterways clean. However, there is one problem. They have to wait at the Weerdsluis lock (水闸), which is usually closed at this time of year.
After knowing that, local ecologist Mark van Heukelum decided to help the fish. He learned that the lock keeper didn't know when there were fish waiting at the lock. Mark set up an underwater camera at the lock and connected it to a computer and an online doorbell. When someone sees fish waiting to pass, they press the doorbell and the lock keeper will open the lock to let the fish through.
But Mark couldn't keep watching the doorbell day and night. He reached out to the public to see how many people would like to lend a hand. He was surprised. In its first spring in 2021, the Fish Doorbell was rung more than 100,000 times by people all around the world.
This spring, people's interest didn't seem to wane. On the website, the number of visitors was always over 100 and could go as high as 500, depending on the time of day. Politely holding a door open for the friends of humans in the water is a feel-good act of kindness.
Some people are thinking of ways to automate (使自动化) the doorbell. But Mark thinks takes a different view. "I hope when spring comes, people will be excited to ring the doorbell again."
24．Paragraph 2 doesn't tell us ____.
A．who came up with the Fish Doorbell idea B．when Mark talked to the lock keeper
C．how the Fish Doorbell works
25．The underlined word "wane" in Paragraph 4 means "____".
A．get stronger B．get deeper C．get weaker
26．What can we learn from the Fish Doorbell project
A．Many hands make light work. B．Well begun is half done.
C．Fact speaks louder than words.
27．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Join an online project to watch fish in spring
B．Ring the doorbell to help fish in Utrecht
C．Ecologist in the Netherlands makes friends with fish
C
Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies (公司) that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business.
Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them one place to another.
To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don't need to worry about oil prices.
The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly!
Green businesses used to be polular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked "green" in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It's important to make sure that products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say.
28．What does the word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Local products B．Reusable shopping bags C．Cheap plastic bags
29．The last sentence of the passage is written to ____.
A．show the green products are healthy
B．tell people to choose green products carefully
C．explain the importance of the environment
30．Which is the right structure of the passage
A． B． C．
31．What's the best title for the passage
A．Green Is Cheaper B．Green Saves the Earth C．Green Is Good Business
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Are you under pressure Exam pressure, public speeches, job interviews can all make you feel nervous. Well, neuroscience(神经系统科学) can give you some help. Here are three easy and useful tips you can use.
First, take a breathing exercise. Take a deep breath for five seconds, hold it for a second, and then push all the air out through your nose, slowly, counting to five. Repeat a few times. Under stress we are likely to breathe very quickly as our body gets ready for dangers. Breathe deeply and slowly. 32． So the next time you are in danger, use deep breathing to force your body into a state of calm.
33． Studies have shown that singing without opening your mouth can make the vagus nerve (迷走神经), one of the most important parts of our body, more active. So the next time you feel your heart beats so fast, give it a try and let it calm you down.
The final tip is to focus. When you're busy, you may think it's a good idea to do different tasks at the same time. But if you want to stay calm and actually get things done in a good way, don't have a try. 34． If when you do two things at once, it has to change between them very rapidly, and floods your body with stress. 35．
So next time you feel stressed, remember to breathe, hum(哼唱) and focus.
A. Then try singing with your mouth closed. B. Now listen to your favorite songs. C. Because our brain can only do one thing at a time. D. Your brain will change the message from "danger" to "all is well". E. By doing one thing at a time, you can quickly go from feeling stressed to calm.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenny used to have a bad attitude towards life. She got angry in the face of problems and didn't know what to do. One day, she asked her father for 36 .
Her father took her to the 37 and got three bowls. Then he poured water into each bowl and put them on the stove.
When the water started to 38 , he put a potato in a bowl, an egg in the second and two spoons of tea leaves in the third.
" 39 are you doing all these things " Jenny asked.
"Just be 40 and wait for fifteen minutes," said her father.
When the time was up, Jenny's father put the potato and the egg on a plate and poured the tea into a cup. He asked Jenny, "Have you learned anything from them "
"No," Jenny 41 her head.
Her father smiled, "The potato was hard before it was boiled but it has turned soft. The egg would be 42 easily before, but now it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water itself and 43 something new."
Jenny then understood what her father wanted to tell her. Each object had faced the same situation, but responded 44 . She decided to change her attitude and 45 challenges like the tea leaves.
36．A． messages B． advice C． knowledge
37．A． restaurant B． yard C． kitchen
38．A． boil B．increase C． appear
39．A． What B． How C． Why
40．A． caring B． patient C． active
41．A． shook B． nodded C． covered
42．A． dropped B． broken C． carried
43．A． reflected B． created C． avoided
44．A． wisely B． seriously C． differently
45．A． deal with B． care for C． leave out
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Making a habit depends on the habit, you, and your efforts. Scientists say it could take from 21 days to eight months. This varies 46 each habit is different.
Many believe 47 takes 21 days to form a habit. This idea came from Dr. Maxwell Maltz, a doctor. He found that his patients spent about 21 days 48 (get) used to a new way of seeing themselves. Mark Vahrmeye, a therapist, says 49 21-day rule seems easy. But often, it takes longer to make a habit. Dr. Maurice Duffy, who 50 (teach)about thinking patterns, says that our daily 51 (act) are our habits. Alyssa Roberts, who researches eating habits, says habits 52 (make) by repeating something. When we do something many times, our brain starts to do it without thinking. Author Charles Duhigg explains the "habit loop" . A habit has three parts: an activate, the habit, and a reward. For example, stress might lead to overeating to feel better. If this repeats, the brain will see stress 53 a chance to eat for comfort.
How fast you form a habit depends on the habit. Simple habits like drinking water are 54 (quick) to form than harder ones like exercising a lot. A 2016 study found that believing in yourself is the key to forming habits. If you think you can keep a habit, you likely will. This 55 (believe) helps in quitting smoking, losing weight, drinking less, and exercising more.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并回答问题或翻译句子
It was a bright and sunny morning on March 16th as the students of Princeton High School gathered in the campus (校园), talking with excitement. The air was filled with laughter, chatter, and the clatter of students' backpacks. The teachers were ready to lead the way and ensure a safe, memorable and educational experience.
We were setting out on a school trip to Oceanview National Park by bus. As the buses went into the park, all of us were greeted by the beautiful sights of trees, a clear lake, and the sound of singing birds. We could not wait to explore the wonders within the park.
The students separated into smaller groups and set off to explore the park. We came across various wildlife as we explored, from cute squirrels to colorful birds. My best friend, Mike, was surprised at the breath-taking waterfalls falling down moss-covered rocks, while Jessie, John and Lucy and I discovered hidden caves that seemed like a fairy tale.
As the day ended, the students gathered around a campfire, sharing stories, and creating lasting memories. The next morning, we left Oceanview National Park and travelled back to Princeton High School. We got a renewed sense of wonder and cherished memories that would last a lifetime.
What a fun, memorable and educational journey!
56．When did the students of Princeton High School go on a school trip
57．Where were the students going for the school trip
58．What was Mike surprised at
59．How many students discovered hidden caves
60．How does the writer like the school trip
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 三年的初中时光里，同学们经历了各种丰富且有意义的活动，这些活动让大家收获了知识、启迪了智慧、点燃了梦想。你校英语栏目English World以分享积极的活动体验，获得自我提升为主题发起征文活动。请你写一篇文章，简述你在校内或校外参加过的一次让你获得成长的活动经历，并分享你的感悟。
要求：1. 120词左右。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1. 活动（起因、经过、结果）
2. 感悟（情感、态度……）
3. ……
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_________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考考前押题密卷（长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1.What sign may the man see on the wall
【答案】C
【原文】M: May I smoke here
W:I'm afraid not. Look at the sign on the wall,please.
2. Where is the teapot
【答案】C
【原文】M: What's on the floor
W:Look! There's a teapot on the floor.
3.What time will the meeting begin
A. At 9:30. B. At 9:15. C.9：00
【答案】A
【原文】M:What time is it now
W:It's nine fifteen, The meeting will begin at nine thirty.
4. Where are they talking
A. At Mrs. Green's office. B. On the phone. C.In a food store.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hello,this is Mrs. Green's office. Mike is speaking.
W: Hi,this is Betty Brown. May I speak to Mrs.Green,please
5. Who is Miss Black
A. The woman standing by the lake.
B. The woman under the tree.
C. The woman with glasses.
【答案】A
【原文】M:Is the woman under the tree Miss Black
W:No,she doesn't wear glasses. She is standing by the lake.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6.What is the boy doing now
A. Playing sports. B. Watching TV. C. Doing homework.
7. Who is probably the woman
A. The boy's classmate. B. The boy's teacher. C. The boy's parent.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W:Have you done your homework
M:Not yet.
W:Then why are you watching TV
M:This is my favorite show.
W: You can watch TV after you finish your homework.
M:But the show will be over.
W: There will be another show next week.
M:Let me watch for only five minutes, OK
W:No way! You know the rules if you break the agreement.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. When did Lisa join the club
A. Three year ago. B.One year ago. C.Two years ago.
9. How often do they pick up litter on the East Lake
A.Once a month. B. Twice a month. C.fourth a year.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】M:Lisa, why are you in such a hurry
W: I'm going to my club to meet my friends.
M: What kind of club did you join
W: An environmental protection club. I joined a club called “Greener City" two years ago. We tryour best to help protect the environment on weekends or during holidays.
M: Like what
W: We help pick up litter on the East Lake once a month, On National Day, we pick up litter inWuhan Zoo. We usually clean up our neighborhood twice a month.
M: How great you are!
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the boy going
A. To a theater. B. To a park. C. To a museum.
11. How long is it open on Monday
A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours.
12.What can we know about the boy
A. His family are new here.
B. He prefers to go there by taxi.
C.He needs to pay $ 60 for the ticket
【答案】10．B 11．B 12.A
【详解】W:Hello! Can I help you
M: Yes, please. My family just moved here, I plan to visit Fun Times Park tomorrow, Do youknow the opening time
W: Sure. Let me check. Tomorrow is Monday. It opens at 10 a. m. and it closes at 5 p. m.
M: All right. Could you tell me the price
W: It's 60 dollars. But are you a student
M: Yes, I am.
W: Then it's 30 dollars.
M: OK. One other thing, is there any public transport
W: Yes, You can take the No.8 bus there.Or you can take a taxi.
M, Oh, a little expensive by taxi.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are Sam and his mother
A. At school. B. At home. C. In a food shop.
14. What is Sam's favorite food
A. Vegetable sandwiches. B. Bread and milk. C. Chicken sandwiches.
15. What does Sam's mother ask him to do before eating
A. Wash his hands. B. Clean his teeth. C. Wake his father up.
16. Why did Sam's dad sleep late last night
A. He went to the station to meet his friend.
B. He wrote to his friend till late last night.
C. He read a book till late last night.
【答案】 13．B 14．C 15.A 16. A
【详解】W: Hi,Sam! It's eight o'clock now. Get up quickly. It's time for breakfast.
M: What do we have for breakfast
W: Sandwiches, bread and milk.
M: Are they chicken sandwiches or vegetable ones
W: Chicken sandwiches.
M: Great! They're my favorite.
W: Wash your hands before you eat.
M: OK, Mom. But where's Dad
W: He's sleeping.
M: Why It's so late now, It's half past eight. Dad is too lazy.
W: No, Sam. He slept rather late last night because he went to the station to meet his friend. Don’t wake him up. Let him sleep a little more.
M: OK, Mom.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。
17. What does Jiajia do every evening
A. She plays the piano. B. She does her homework. C. She draws pictures.
18. What's the weather like in Jiajia's city
A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot.
19. Where did Jiajia and her father go last Sunday
A. They went to the park. B. They went to the zoo. C. They went to the museum.
20. Where is Jiajia's mother now
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America.
【答案】17.B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】 W:Dear Mom,
How are you I miss you very much, you have been away for ll days. Now let me tell you something about my studies and my life.
Every morning, Dad and I do morning exercises. Dad says that it is good for our health every evening I do my homework, on weekends I draw pictures and play the piano. It's hot here. I was ill several days ago, but I'm much better now. Please don't worry about me! Last Sunday.Dad and I went to the park, There were many beautiful flowers. I was very excited. I really had alot of fun there.
By the way, when will you come back Dad and I wish you to take care of yourself. Have awonderful time in Canada!
Yours ,
Jiajia
II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Guide to the School Library To fully use the school library, please read the given information on the desk.
Introductions to each floor of the library Group Study Rooms(2F) Students and teachers can use these rooms only for group study. Students are allowed to use unlocked rooms at any time. Meeting Rooms and Discussion Rooms(1&3F) These rooms can only be used by teachers and graduates(毕业生).Please book the room one day before you use it. There are 40 seats in each puter Rooms (4F) These rooms are used to have classes, discussion meetings and so on. The number of seats is 88. On- ly teachers are allowed to use the computer rooms. Rules Open time: Every Monday to Saturday, from 7 a. m. to 10 p. m. Borrowing Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class read- ing activities and school research. Returning Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the last day, Damaged(受损的)or Lost Books When a book is returned in a damaged condition, you will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We advise students to carry their library books in plastic(塑料的) bags to protect them from rainy weather. You can look through the school website for more information.
21．If Mrs. Yao wants to have a meeting with fifty teachers, which rooms could she use
A．Computer Rooms. B．Meeting Rooms. C．Discussion Rooms.
22．What does the library advise people to do
A．Keep the books for a longer time.
B．Pay full price to buy the books.
C．Carry the books in plastic bags.
D．Don't borrow books on rainy days.
23．Where can we read this article
A．On a travel magazine. B．On a student guide. C．On a fashion book.
参考答案：
文章大意：本文主要讲述了一则学校图书馆指南。
21．细节题。根据原文 Computer Rooms (4F) These rooms are used to have classes, discussion meetings and so on. The number of seats is 88.电脑室可以用来上课，讨论会议等。座位的数量是88个，可知如果姚老师要和50位老师开会，电脑室最符合她的要求，故选A。
22．细节题。根据原文We advise students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.可知，图书馆建议学生把书装在塑料袋里，故选C。
23．推断题。A：On a travel magazine在一本旅游杂志上 B：On a student guide在学生指南上C：On a fashion book关于时尚的书，综合分析全文可知，文章讲述了一则学校图书馆指南，这类信息很可能出现在学生指南上，故选B。
B
Every spring, thousands of fish swim through Utrecht, a city in the Netherlands, to find a place to lay their eggs. In this process, they help eat insects and keep the waterways clean. However, there is one problem. They have to wait at the Weerdsluis lock (水闸), which is usually closed at this time of year.
After knowing that, local ecologist Mark van Heukelum decided to help the fish. He learned that the lock keeper didn't know when there were fish waiting at the lock. Mark set up an underwater camera at the lock and connected it to a computer and an online doorbell. When someone sees fish waiting to pass, they press the doorbell and the lock keeper will open the lock to let the fish through.
But Mark couldn't keep watching the doorbell day and night. He reached out to the public to see how many people would like to lend a hand. He was surprised. In its first spring in 2021, the Fish Doorbell was rung more than 100,000 times by people all around the world.
This spring, people's interest didn't seem to wane. On the website, the number of visitors was always over 100 and could go as high as 500, depending on the time of day. Politely holding a door open for the friends of humans in the water is a feel-good act of kindness.
Some people are thinking of ways to automate (使自动化) the doorbell. But Mark thinks takes a different view. "I hope when spring comes, people will be excited to ring the doorbell again."
24．Paragraph 2 doesn't tell us ____.
A．who came up with the Fish Doorbell idea
B．when Mark talked to the lock keeper
C．how the Fish Doorbell works
25．The underlined word "wane" in Paragraph 4 means "____".
A．get stronger B．get deeper C．get weaker
26．What can we learn from the Fish Doorbell project
A．Many hands make light work.
B．Well begun is half done.
C．Fact speaks louder than words.
27．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Join an online project to watch fish in spring
B．Ring the doorbell to help fish in Utrecht
C．Ecologist in the Netherlands makes friends with fish
参考答案：
本文主要讲述了按门铃打开水闸，帮助鱼寻找产卵的地方。
24．细节题。根据"Mark set up an underwater camera at the lock and connected it to a computer and an online doorbell. When someone sees fish waiting to pass, they press the doorbell and the lock keeper will open the lock to let the fish through."可知本段并没有提到Mark什么时候和守护锁的人谈话，故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据"This spring, people's interest didn't seem to wane. On the website, the number of visitors was always over 100 and could go as high as 500, depending on the time of day."可知是指人们的兴趣似乎并没有减弱。在该网站上，访问量总是超过100人，根据一天中的不同时间，访问量可能高达500人。因此wane意思与"get weaker"同义，故选C。
26．推断题。根据"He reached out to the public to see how many people would like to lend a hand. He was surprised. In its first spring in 2021, the Fish Doorbell was rung more than 100,000 times by people all around the world."以及结合文章内容，可知鱼的门铃被世界各地的人们敲响了10多万次，从而解决了Mark不能日夜不停地看着门铃。因此可以看出众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。
27．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了按门铃打开水闸，帮助鱼寻找产卵的地方。故选B。
C
Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies (公司) that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business.
Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them one place to another.
To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don't need to worry about oil prices.
The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly!
Green businesses used to be polular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked "green" in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It's important to make sure that products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say.
28．What does the word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Local products B．Reusable shopping bags C．Cheap plastic bags
29．The last sentence of the passage is written to ____.
A．show the green products are healthy
B．tell people to choose green products carefully
C．explain the importance of the environment
30．Which is the right structure of the passage
A． B． C．
31．What's the best title for the passage
A．Green Is Cheaper B．Green Saves the Earth C．Green Is Good Business
参考答案：
人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Before, customers used cheap plastic(塑料) bags, and then threw them away."可知，them指上文提到的cheap plastic bags，故选C。
29．推断题。根据最后一段"Many products are marked ‘green' in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products."可知，有些商家在商品上标注"环保"标识只是为了使商品看起来好，实际上不一定是"环保"产品，所以人们要谨慎选择绿色产品，故选B。
30．篇章结构题。根据"This need for green products has led large companies to change their business."可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段分别介绍了一些公司为了保护环境而生产的绿色环保产品，为第二部分；最后一段根据"Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment."可知，是在总结全文。故选A。
31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品，所以选项C"绿色环保是好生意"是最佳标题，故选C。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Are you under pressure Exam pressure, public speeches, job interviews can all make you feel nervous. Well, neuroscience(神经系统科学) can give you some help. Here are three easy and useful tips you can use.
First, take a breathing exercise. Take a deep breath for five seconds, hold it for a second, and then push all the air out through your nose, slowly, counting to five. Repeat a few times. Under stress we are likely to breathe very quickly as our body gets ready for dangers. Breathe deeply and slowly. 32． So the next time you are in danger, use deep breathing to force your body into a state of calm.
33． Studies have shown that singing without opening your mouth can make the vagus nerve (迷走神经), one of the most important parts of our body, more active. So the next time you feel your heart beats so fast, give it a try and let it calm you down.
The final tip is to focus. When you're busy, you may think it's a good idea to do different tasks at the same time. But if you want to stay calm and actually get things done in a good way, don't have a try. 34． If when you do two things at once, it has to change between them very rapidly, and floods your body with stress. 35．
So next time you feel stressed, remember to breathe, hum(哼唱) and focus.
A. Then try singing with your mouth closed. B. Now listen to your favorite songs. C. Because our brain can only do one thing at a time. D. Your brain will change the message from"danger" to "all is well". E. By doing one thing at a time, you can quickly go from feeling stressed to calm.
参考答案：
本文主要讲述了缓解紧张的三条建议。
32．根据"So the next time you are in danger, use deep breathing to force your body into a state of calm."可知此处表示深呼吸可以使身体调整到平静的状态，选项D"你的大脑将会把信息由‘危险'改为‘一切都好'"符合语境，故选D。
33．根据"Studies have shown that singing without opening your mouth can make the vagus nerve (迷走神经)"可知此处与闭着嘴巴唱歌有关，选项A"然后闭着嘴巴唱歌"符合语境，故选A。
34．根据"When you're busy, you may think it's a good idea to do different tasks at the same time. But if you want to stay calm and actually get things done in a good way, don't have a try"可知此处表示要一次做一件事，选项C"因为我们的大脑一次只能做一件事"符合语境，故选C。
35．根据"If when you do two things at once, it has to change between them very rapidly, and floods your body with stress."可知如果一次做两件事，身体会感到紧张。空处在结尾，应是最本段的总结，选项E"通过一次做一件事情，你可以很快从感到紧张变为平静"符合语境，故选E。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenny used to have a bad attitude towards life. She got angry in the face of problems and didn't know what to do. One day, she asked her father for 36． .
Her father took her to the 37． and got three bowls. Then he poured water into each bowl and put them on the stove.
When the water started to 38． , he put a potato in a bowl, an egg in the second and two spoons of tea leaves in the third.
" 39． are you doing all these things " Jenny asked.
"Just be 40． and wait for fifteen minutes," said her father.
When the time was up, Jenny's father put the potato and the egg on a plate and poured the tea into a cup. He asked Jenny, "Have you learned anything from them "
"No," Jenny 41． her head.
Her father smiled, "The potato was hard before it was boiled but it has turned soft. The egg would be 42． easily before, but now it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water itself and 43． something new."
Jenny then understood what her father wanted to tell her. Each object had faced the same situation, but responded 44． . She decided to change her attitude and 45． challenges like the tea leaves.
36．A． messages B． advice C． knowledge
37．A． restaurant B． yard C． kitchen
38．A． boil B．increase C． appear
39．A． What B． How C． Why
40．A． caring B． patient C． active
41．A． shook B． nodded C． covered
42．A． dropped B． broken C． carried
43．A． reflected B． created C． avoided
44．A． wisely B． seriously C． differently
45．A． deal with B． care for C． leave out
参考答案：
本文主要讲了珍妮的父亲通过水煮西红柿，鸡蛋和茶叶的实验，告诉珍妮一个道理：人生难免会遇到困境，关键是看我们用怎样的心态去面对。
36．句意：一天，她向父亲请教。根据"She got angry in the face of problems and didn't know what to do."可知，珍妮遇到困难时不知道怎么办，所以此处表示征求父亲的意见。ask sb. for advice"征求某人意见"。故选B。
37．句意：她的父亲带她来到厨房，并拿了三个碗。根据"got three bowls"可知，碗应该在厨房，所以此处表示他们来到了厨房。故选C。
38．句意：当水开始沸腾的时候，他把一个西红柿放进第一个碗里，一个鸡蛋放进第二个碗里，两勺茶叶放进第三个碗里。根据"Then he poured water into each bowl and put them on the stove."可知，父亲把三个装了水的碗放在了炉子上，这里指水开始沸腾了。故选A。
39．句意："您为什么做这些事？"珍妮问。根据"...are you doing all these things "可知，珍妮不知道父亲为什么这么做，所以询问原因。故选C。
40．句意："请耐心等待十五分钟，"她父亲说。根据"wait for fifteen minutes"可知，父亲让她耐心等待。故选B。
41．句意："没有，"珍妮摇摇头根据"No,"可知，珍妮没领悟到什么，所以摇头。故选A。
42．句意：鸡蛋之前很容易破裂，但现在它很硬。根据"The egg would be...easily before, but now it is hard."可知，此处表示生鸡蛋很容易破裂，煮熟了就硬了。故选B。
43．句意：它们改变了水本身，并创造出了新的东西。根据"...something new."可知，此处表示创造出了新东西，也就是茶水。故选B。
44．句意：每个物品都面临同样的环境，但它们的反应不同。根据倒数第二段可知，经过水煮之后，每个物品的反应不同。故选C。
45．句意：她决定改变态度，像茶叶一样应对挑战。根据"...challenges like the tea leaves."可知，此处表示她要像茶叶一样应对挑战。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Making a habit depends on the habit, you, and your efforts. Scientists say it could take from 21 days to eight months. This varies 46 each habit is different.
Many believe 47 takes 21 days to form a habit. This idea came from Dr. Maxwell Maltz, a doctor. He found that his patients spent about 21 days 48 (get) used to a new way of seeing themselves. Mark Vahrmeye, a therapist, says 49 21-day rule seems easy. But often, it takes longer to make a habit. Dr Maurice Duffy, who 50 (teach)about thinking patterns, says that our daily 51 (act) are our habits. Alyssa Roberts, who researches eating habits, says habits 52 (make) by repeating something. When we do something many times, our brain starts to do it without thinking. Author Charles Duhigg explains the "habit loop" . A habit has three parts: an activate, the habit, and a reward. For example, stress might lead to overeating to feel better. If this repeats, the brain will see stress 53 a chance to eat for comfort.
How fast you form a habit depends on the habit. Simple habits like drinking water are 54 (quick) to form than harder ones like exercising a lot. A 2016 study found that believing in yourself is the key to forming habits. If you think you can keep a habit, you likely will. This 55 (believe) helps in quitting smoking, losing weight, drinking less, and exercising more.
参考答案：
本文主要介绍了养成一个习惯所取决的因素。
46．句意：这种差异是因为每个习惯是不同的。前后句存在因果关系，后句是因，前句是果，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
47．句意：很多人认为养成一个习惯会花21天。根据"Many believe…takes 21 days to form a habit."可知，此处是省略that的宾语从句，空处缺从句主语，"to form a habit"是真正的主语，用it作形式主语。故填it。
48．句意：他发现他的病人会花21天来习惯一个新的看待自己的方式。get，动词，spend+时间+doing sth"花费时间做某事"，所以填动名词。故填getting。
49．句意：治疗师Mark Vahrmeye说21天的规律看起来简单。此处特指上文提到的21天养成一个习惯的规律，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
50．句意：教授思维模式的Maurice Duffy博士说我们的日常行为就是我们的习惯。teach，动词，此处陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，先行词是Dr Maurice Duffy，是三单，动词用三单式。故填teaches。
51．句意：教授思维模式的Maurice Duffy博士说我们的日常行为就是我们的习惯。act，动词，our形容词性物主代词修饰名词，action，是名词。根据are可知用名词复数。故填actions。
52．句意：研究饮食习惯的Alyssa Roberts说习惯是通过重复某些事养成的。make，动词，主语和动词之间存在被动关系，所以使用被动语态，此处陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，系动词用are，make过去分词是made。故填are made。
53．句意：如果如此重复，大脑就会把压力视为一个吃东西寻求安慰的机会。根据"the brain will see stress…a chance"可知，此处是指把压力看作一个机会，see…as"把……看作……"，固定短语。故填as。
54．句意：像喝水这样的简单习惯比大量锻炼这样更难养成的习惯形成得更快。quick，形容词，根据"than"可知，空处应填形容词比较级quicker。故填quicker。
55．句意：这种信念有助于戒烟、减肥、少喝酒和多锻炼。believe，动词，空处在句中作主语，应填名词belief"信念"，不可数名词。故填belief。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并回答问题或翻译句子
It was a bright and sunny morning on March 16th as the students of Princeton High School gathered in the campus (校园), talking with excitement. The air was filled with laughter, chatter, and the clatter of students' backpacks. The teachers were ready to lead the way and ensure a safe, memorable and educational experience.
We were setting out on a school trip to Oceanview National Park by bus. As the buses went into the park, all of us were greeted by the beautiful sights of trees, a clear lake, and the sound of singing birds. We could not wait to explore the wonders within the park.
The students separated into smaller groups and set off to explore the park. We came across various wildlife as we explored, from cute squirrels to colorful birds. My best friend, Mike, was surprised at the breath-taking waterfalls falling down moss-covered rocks, while Jessie, John and Lucy and I discovered hidden caves that seemed like a fairy tale.
As the day ended, the students gathered around a campfire, sharing stories, and creating lasting memories. The next morning, we left Oceanview National Park and travelled back to Princeton High School. We got a renewed sense of wonder and cherished memories that would last a lifetime.
What a fun, memorable and educational journey!
56．When did the students of Princeton High School go on a school trip
57．Where were the students going for the school trip
58．What was Mike surprised at
59．How many students discovered hidden caves
60．How does the writer like the school trip
参考答案：
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者所在的班级去海景国家公园参加学校组织的旅行的经历。
56．根据第一段"It was a bright and sunny morning on March 16th as the students of Princeton High School gathered in the campus, talking with excitement."可知，3月16日上午，普林斯顿高中的学生们进行了一次学校旅行。故填The students/They went on a school trip on March 16th./ On March 16th.
57．根据第二段"We were setting out on a school trip to Oceanview National Park by bus."可知，学生准备乘公共汽车去海景国家公园参加学校组织的旅行。故填They were going to Oceanview National Park./Oceanview National Park.
58．根据第三段"My best friend, Mike, was surprised at the breath-taking waterfalls falling down moss-covered rocks, while Jessie, John and Lucy and I discovered hidden caves that seemed like a fairy tale."可知，迈克对从长满青苔的岩石上落下的令人叹为观止的瀑布感到惊讶。故填Mike/He was surprised at the breath-taking waterfalls falling down moss-covered rocks./The breath-taking waterfalls falling down moss-covered rocks.
59．根据第三段"My best friend, Mike, was surprised at the breath-taking waterfalls falling down moss-covered rocks, while Jessie, John and Lucy and I discovered hidden caves that seemed like a fairy tale."可知，杰西、约翰、露西和作者共4名学生发现了隐藏的洞穴。故填4/Four.
60．根据最后一段"What a fun, memorable and educational journey!"可知，作者认为这是一次有趣的、难忘的、有教育意义的旅行。故填The writer thinks it was a fun, memorable and educational journey.
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 三年的初中时光里，同学们经历了各种丰富且有意义的活动，这些活动让大家收获了知识、启迪了智慧、点燃了梦想。你校英语栏目English World以分享积极的活动体验，获得自我提升为主题发起征文活动。请你写一篇文章，简述你在校内或校外参加过的一次让你获得成长的活动经历，并分享你的感悟。
要求：
1. 120词左右。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 活动（起因、经过、结果）
2. 感悟（情感、态度……）
3. ……
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】In our daily lives, we usually take part in some labour activities, such as volunteer work, housework and so on. I want to share my experience with you.
Last weekend, our school held an activity. It was to help elder people in Old People's Home. We got there at about 9 a. m. Then we cleaned their rooms, told funny jokes and sang some songs. From their smiling faces, I found that this activity was so meaningful. From this experience, I realize that doing labour not only makes others get pleasure, but also develops our basic skills.
If you want to have a try, please take action from now on.
这是一篇提纲类作文，三年的初中时光里，同学们经历了各种丰富且有意义的活动，这些活动让大家收获了知识、启迪了智慧、点燃了梦想。你校英语栏目English World以分享积极的活动体验，获得自我提升为主题发起征文活动。请你写一篇文章，简述你在校内或校外参加过的一次让你获得成长的活动经历，并分享你的感悟。时态为一般现在时及一般过去时；注意围绕主题，表述完整。表明写作意图，直入主题表述我曾经的劳动经历；表述自己曾经参加过的帮助敬老院老人的具体活动都有哪些；表述这次活动对我带来的影响及感悟；号召大家参与到其中来，并对文章做出总结。
本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中take part in参加，share with与……分享，tell jokes讲笑话等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型 I found that this activity was so meaningful.（that引导的宾语从句），If you want to have a try, please take action from now on.（if引导的条件状语从句）等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
