Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？同步练（含解析） 2023-2024学年英语人教版八年级下册

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1.—What do you need
—I need a pair of ________.
A. trousers B. shirts C. sweaters D. skirts
2.It is polite ________ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. gets
3.I ______ make a home page three years ago, but now I am good at it.
A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t
4.Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or on the Internet
―_____. I enjoy chatting face to face.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None
5.—Dad, can I have an apple
—Sure. ________.
A. There you are B. Here you are C. There is it D. Here you can
6.—Li Ping, I didn't go summer camping last year.
—______.
A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither I did D. So I did
7.—Could I ___ a dictionary from you. David
—Sorry , I ______ it to my cousin yesterday.
A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lend
C. borrow: lent D. borrowed; lend
8.—My English is poor. Could you help me with it
—_________.
A.Thank you B. Me, too C.No problem D. See you
9.—Could I hang out with my friends
—_______. You have to prepare for your math test.
A. Yes, sure B. No, you can’t C. That’s OK D. You’re right
10.— I’m sorry. I forgot to bring my homework today.
—______ Please remember to bring it tomorrow.
A. Good luck! B. Never mind. C. Good idea! D. You’re welcome.
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of a building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence(自信).
They knew the exam would be easy. The professor (教授) had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.
Right after they came into the classroom. The professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it.
Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect (收集)the papers. The students didn’t look confident anymore. They were nervous. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked, " How many of you have finished all five questions ” No one put up hands. “How many of you have answered four ” Still no hands. “Three Two ” The students moved nervously in their seats. “One, then Certainly somebody has finished one. ” But no one said anything. The professor said, “ That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that although you have finished four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don’t know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice." Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this exam, but your education just begins from now on."
The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.
1.Why did the students think the exam was easy at first
A.Because it was their last exam in the college.
B. Because they knew there were only five questions.
C.Because they believed the professor was very kind.
D.Because they could bring any books or notes during the test.
2.How many students have finished all the five questions
A.None of them. B.One of them.
C.Some of them. D.All of them.
3.What does the underlined word “obscured” mean in Chinese
A.回忆 B.模糊 C.提醒 D.记住
4.What could the students learn from the last exam
A.He laughs best who laughs last.
B.A good beginning is half done.
C.One is never too old to learn.
D.Where there is a will, there is a way.
5.What's the best title for the article
A.A Difficult Final Exam B.Some Confident Students
C. An Unforgettable Lesson D.An Interesting Professor
三、情景交际（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
Betty：Hi, John. ① ____________You look sad.
John： Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.
Betty： Mr. Green He is a kind man. How come
John： Well. ②____________ I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.
Betty: But I don’t understand. You’re careful all the time.
John： Yeah. But I can’t sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.
Betty: ③____________
John: It’s difficult. I don’t know him yet.
Betty： If you don't want to see him, just write him a note.
John： ④____________I'll have a try. But Tm still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.
Betty : I think you should say sorry to him and explain what’s happening to you.
John： OK. Thanks for your advice.
Betty： ⑤____________
A. Why don’t you ask him to turn it down B. What’s wrong with you C. It sounds like a good idea. D. You’re welcome. E. I don’t think so. F. I have made several mistakes so far this week.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你需要什么？我需要一条裤子.前面是 a pair of，能与之搭配的只有A裤子。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：当你第一次拜访某人时，带上礼物是礼貌的。考查动词形式辨析题。It is+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.,是固定结构，不定式是真正主语。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：句意：三年前，我不能做一个网页，但是现在我擅长它。分析：考查情态动词的用法，can能；could过去的形式。时间状语three years ago，体现时间为过去时，因此用could。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：考查不定代词辨析。句意:—你喜欢和朋友用电话聊天还是在网上聊天 —都不喜欢。我喜欢面对面聊天。根据语境可知,答语表示对上面两者的否定。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：结合语境及选项可知设空处表示“给你”。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：当上文所表达的含义也适用于另一个人或物时，要用so/neither/nor+be/助词/情态动词+主语；此时谓语的时态、语态应与前句谓语的时态、语态相一致。根据题干的时态是一般过去时态，结合didn't表示否定，应用Neither表示也不，所以选项B符合题意。故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：本题主要考查borrow和lend 的区别。borrow和lend 均表示“借”，但borrow表示从别人那里借进，常见用法是borrow sth. from sb.;lend意为“借出”，常见用法是lend sth.to sb.。第一空，句意为“我能借你的字典吗”，表示“借进”，故borrow 符合题意。第二空，句意为“我把它借给我堂弟了”，表示“借出”，但为昨天借出，故应用lend的过去式lent。故选C。
8.答案：C
解析：句意: —我的英语很差, 你能帮我一下吗 —没问题。 结合语境及所给选项可知此处表示肯定回答"没问题"。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：句意：一我可以和我的朋友出去玩吗？一不，你不能。你必须准备你的英语考试。考查日常交际用语。A.Yes,sure是的，当然；表示同意。B.No,you can't不，你不能；表示不赞同。C.That's OK没关系。D.You're right 你是对的。根据下文 You have to prepare for your English test.,可知不同意。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：考查情景交际用语。句意：一我很抱歉，我今天忘了带作业。一没关系！请记住明天带。Good luck!祝你好运；Never mind!没关系；A good idea.好主意；You're welcome.不客气。根据上句"I'm sorry.”和本空后一句"Please remember to bring it tomorrow."可知，本空应填"Never mind!"。故选B。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.C
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段“They knew the exam would be easy. The professor had said they could bring any books or notes during the test. ”可知由于可以在考试时带任何书和笔记,因此学生们觉得考试简单。故选D。
2.细节理解题。由第四段中的“No one put up hands.’可知没看人完成了所有的五个问题。故选A。
3.词义猜测题。根据语境,此处指岁月模糊了教授的名字,但运有模糊他教的课。故选B。
4.推理判断题。由教授所说的话可以知道他想教给学生们的道理。由 there are still many things about the subject you don’t know 和 your education just begins from now on 可知教授的意思是虽然学生们学完了大学的课程,但是对于这门课还有很多不知道的内容,学习才刚刚开始。故选C。
5.主旨大意题。文章最后一句“ The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught. ” 强调了这节课很难忘,结合全文内容可知应选择c项(一节难忘的课)。故选C。
三、情景交际
答案：BFACD
解析：①B．细节理解题．根据下文"You look upset"可知，贝蒂觉得约翰看上去很不安，故知此处要问"你怎么了？"。故选B。
②F． 细节理解题．根据上文"How come"可知，贝蒂问到底发生了什么事．根据下文"I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today， so he got angry with me"可知， 约翰说明了自己所犯的错误，故知此处说的是"我犯了几个错误"。故选F。
③ A．细节理解题．根据上文"But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight"可知，约翰还遇到了一个令他不安的事情，那就是邻居家的电视声音太大，使他无法入睡．根据下文"It's difficult"和"I don't know him yet"可知，约翰觉得这个事情很难办，因为自己不认识他，故知此处说的是"为什么不让他把声音关小一点？"。故选A。
④ C．细节理解题．根据上文"If you don't want to see him， just write him a note"可知，贝蒂提出了一个办法，就是给邻居写个便条．根据下文"I'll have a try"可知， 约翰说要试试，故知此处约翰表示同意，或者称赞这是个好主意等。故选C。
⑤D． 细节理解题．根据上文"Thanks for your advice"可知，约翰对贝蒂的建议表示感谢，故知贝蒂要说"不用谢"。故选D。
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