Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？同步练（含解析） 2023-2024学年英语人教版八年级下册

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1.He finds ______ hard to learn English well.
A. this B. it C. its D. that
2.Tina will give me______ to eat.
A. some B. anything C. something else D. anything else
3.The work is ______ hard and the children can’t finish it themselves.
A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many
4.Often they can't _____ each other, so I think it's hard for them to get on well with each other.
A.look at B.agree with C.fight with D.depend on
5.—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it’s a way of ________ for them.
A. meaning B. vacation C. instruction D. communication
6.The children from Beijing will ________ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow’s soccer match.
A. disagree B. compete C. discuss D. complain
7.English is ________ difficult for me to learn than Chinese.
A. much more B. more much C. very more D. very much
8.The girl ________ a beautiful picture of a flower from a newspaper and put it in her bag.
A. cut into B. work out C. cut out D. hand out
9.My little cat didn’t ________ home last night.
A.return B.return back C.returned D.returned back
10.When you _____ yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.
A. compare B. communicate C. contact D. connect
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟). Don’t argue(争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse(拒绝) to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
1.The passage tells us have a communication problem.
A.parents and other people B.school kids and their friends
C.teachers and their students D.parents and children
2.Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you .
A.don’t get to them often B.write a letter to them
C.don’t speak to them politely D.express yourself well
3.The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means " " .
A.冷静下来 B.远离 C.冷却 D.凉爽
4.If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better .
A.have a talk with them often B.keep away from them
C.agree with them all the time D.tell them your values
5.From the passage we can learn that .
A.parents and children should not have a generation gap
B.parents should show love and respect to their children
C.there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
D.there are so many serious problems in families today
三、情景交际（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
On a rainy night, a boy was walking along the street.①_____ When he came over, other people seemed to be afraid of him and ran away. He walked and walked, but nobody wanted to talk to him.
②_____ The girl didn't run away, but said to him, "Hi! You look like one of my old friends. What's your name, please " Really I am Sadness," answered the boy. "Oh. I know you. You visit me sometimes." "③_____ ""But why "
"Because I'm Sadness. In fact, nobody likes me. I only want to give people some help. I can help them face themselves properly. ④_____ Sometimes those wounds(伤口) can help them remember what should be remembered. However, it seems that they don't need me."
While Sadness was saying these words, he became even sadder. The girl came over and gave him a hug and said, "Don't worry. ⑤_____ I will be with you!"
"But who are you " asked Sadness. "Me I'm Hope," said the girl with a smile.
A. Aren't you afraid of me B. From now on, you won't feel lonely any more. C. He was just beginning to cry when he met a girl. D. I often build a place for each of them to care for their wounds. E. He felt lonely, because people would not treat (对待) him as their friend.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：这里的it为形式宾语.当动词不定式作宾语时，可以用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语.句意："他发现学好英语很难. "故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：这是一个肯定句，肯定句用something而不用anything,排除B和D; something被else修饰时,else要放在something的后面。句意：“蒂娜将给我一些别的东西吃。”故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：A much too后跟形容词或副词；too much后跟不可数名词；too many后跟可数名词复数。hard是形容词，故选A。句意：“这项工作太难，孩子们不能自己完成。”故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们通常不能同意对方的意见,所以我认为他们很难和睦相处。根据“so I think it's hard for them to get on well with each other”可知,此处表示“他们通常不能同意对方的意见”。故选B。
5.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一学习手语对于聋哑人很有用。一是的，手语是他们交流的途径。A.meaning意义；B.vacation假期；C.instruction指令；D.communication 交流。结合句意可知手语是聋哑人交流的途径。故选D。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：明天的足球比赛中，来自北京的孩子将与来自上海的孩子比赛。考查动词辨析。disagree不同意；compete比赛；discuss讨论；complain抱怨。根据“in tomorrow's soccer match”可知，应是双方进行比赛。故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：由句中的than 可知此处用比较级，difficult的比较级形式是more difficult；修饰比较级可以用much, a little, even等,very修饰形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。cut into打断；work out算出；cut out裁剪；hand out分发。根据“The girl ...a beautiful picture of a flower from a newspaper”可知，这里表示“从报纸上剪下花的图片”，C项符合语境。故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：句意:我的那只小猫昨晚没有回家。考查助动词后加动词原形。return"返回"相当于go back, return不能和back连用, 排除B和D, 由"didn’t"可知, 空缺处应该用动词原形, 排除C。故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：本题主要考查动词。A项,compare“比较”。B项，communicate“交流”。C项，contact“接触，联系”。D项，connect“连接；联合”。结合句意可知，当你把自己和别人比较时，你就错过了自身的精彩。compare with意为“和……比较”，符合题意。故选A。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-5 DCADC
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段中的"Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages"可知, 父母和任何年龄段的孩子都有沟通问題。故选D。
2.细节理解题。由第二段中的"Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them"可知, 如果你对你的父母大喊, 你的父母可能不会考虑你的想法。故选C。
3.短语猜测题。由后两句句意"确信你理解你为什么不高兴。然后思考你想对你父母说什么"可知, 应是"去某个地方冷静下来"。故选A。
4.细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知, 如果你和父母之间有代沟, 你应该告诉你的父母你在意什么并且为什么在意。理解你的价值观可能帮助他们明白你生活中的目的。故选D。
5.主旨大意题。由第二段中的"Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟)"可知, 本文为我们提供了一些消除代沟的建议。故选C。
三、情景交际
答案：①-⑤ECADB
解析：①根据后一句"When he came over, other people seemed to be afraid of him and ran away."可知人们不愿意接近他, 似乎有点害怕他, 故E项符合语境。故选E。
②根据后面"The girl didn't run away"及结合所给选项可知, 当他正要开始哭时, 他遇到一个女孩。故选C。
③根据前面的内容可知人们见到他都会害怕他而远离他, 因此他问这个女孩不怕他吗。故选A。
④根据后一句"Sometimes those wounds can help them remember what should be remembered.有时那些伤口能帮助他们记住应该记住的事情。"可知D项"我经常为他们每个人建造一个地方来照顾他们的伤口。"符合题意。故选D。
⑤根据后面的"I will be with you!我会与你在一起!"可猜测女孩对男孩说以后他不会再孤单, 她会和他在一起。故选B。
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