Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？同步练（含解析） 2023-2024学年英语人教版八年级下册

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1.—Kate, don't forget to ______ the light when you leave the room.
—OK, Mom.
A. cut off B. put off C. turn off D. get off
2.With the development of China, Chinese _____ by more and more people in the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking
3.—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday
—Sorry. I'll have to ______ my younger brother because my mother is out.
A.look at B.look for C.look up D.look after
4.Most neighbours _____ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.
A.get into B.care about C.carry on D.give up
5.Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A. was watching B. will watch C. watched D. has watched
6.I _____ a bike from Mary and she told me not to _____ it to others.
A.lent; borrow B.borrowed; lend C.borrowed; borrow D.lent; lend
7._______ you practice, _______ you will be at math.
A. The more; the best B. The more; the better
C. The most; the better D. The most; the best
8.—Does the old man have to ______ his wife
—Yes. They have no children to depend on.
A.look after B.look for C.look up D.look like
9.—Peterbe _____ helping out around the house. This makes his parents really happy.
—But he _____ lazy.
A.is used to; is used to B.used to; is used to
C.is used to; used to D.used to; used to
10.—Could you help me do the dishes, Jack
—_____ I cut my finger and I must keep it dry.
A.Yes, of course. B.No problem. C.No, I couldn't. D.Sorry, I can't.
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
Charlotte’s Webis a classic children’s novel by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte.Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Sincehis mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and gives him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to befriend Wilbur, so Wilbur feels lonely. However, Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him.
Knowing what is going to happen on Wilbur ( as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale)，Charlotte promises to make a plan to save his life. She makes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilburslife, but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. More and more generations of spiders continue to be with Wilbur.
1.What is the passage talking about
A.A book.
B.A film.
C.A legend.
D.A TV series.
2.Why does the farmer plan to kill Wilbur
A.Wilbur is very fat.
B.Wilbur is sick.
C.The farmer needs money.
D.Wilbur is an extra (多余的)pig
3.What does the underlined word "befriend" mean in Chinese
A.杀死
B.救活
C.亲近
D.失去
4.Who welcomes Wilbur when he goes to the nearbyfarm
A.Little Fern.
B.A spider.
C.All the animals.
D.The farm owner.
5.What can we learn from the passage
A.A mother pig can feed eight baby pigs at a time.
B.Wilbur feels sad when he leaves his farm.
C.Charlotte tells Wilbur that the owner will kill him.
D.Charlotte’s children and grandchildren will live with Wilbur.
三、情景交际（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
A. That's not a good idea! B. Well, I will have a try. C. I'm really tired, Tony. D. So, what time did you start studying E. Maybe you should learn to relax. F. Why don't you talk to your parents G. You should get up earlier in the morning.
A: Andy, it's Saturday today, but you look unhappy.
B: ①_____
A: What's the matter
B: I studied until 11:00 last night.
A: ② _____
B: At 7:00.
A: Oh, that's long enough. ③_____
B: But my parents want me to study all day. They expect me to get good grades.
A: Poor Andy. ④_____
B: I don't think they can understand me.
A: But I think it's bad if you don't try to communicate with them. You should tell them that you don't have to study for a long time to get good grades.
B: ⑤_____ Thanks.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：—凯特，当你离开房间时不要忘记关灯。—好的，妈妈。 cut off切掉； put off推迟；turn off关闭；get off下车。根据生活常识可知，离开房间应该关灯。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：考查被动语态。句意: 随着中国的发展, 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。根据句意可知, 汉语是"被说", 故应用被动语态。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：—芳芳，我们星期六去看电影好吗 —对不起。我得照顾我弟弟，因为我妈妈不在家。 look at看； look for寻找； look up查找； look after照顾。故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境,大多数邻居放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。句子后面“to create a quieter environment for us”作目的状语,暗示此处用 give up,意思是“放弃”。故选D。
5.答案：A
解析：watch观看，是动词。was watching过去进行时；will watch一般将来时；watched一般过去时态；has watched现在完成时。根据时间状语from 8 to 9 last Saturday evening,可知，此处用过去进行时。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：考查易混词辨析。句意:我从玛丽那里借了一辆自行车,她告诉我不要把它借给其他人。第一空考查“borrow sth. from sb.”,第二空考查“lend sth.to sb.”。故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：观察句子结构和所给答案可知,答语属于句式the+比较级…,the+比较级…,此句式用来表示一方的程度随另一方的程度平行增长,其汉语意思是"越……(就)越……"。more是much的比较级,most是much的最高级,第一个空答案应从A、B中挑选;后面句中使用了短语be good at, good的比较级是better,第二个空应选the better。故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。 look after照顾； look for寻找； look up查看；look like看起来像。联系答语中的"他们没有可依靠的孩子"可推知，上句意为"那位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗？"。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：考查易混短语辨析。句意:—彼得习惯于帮忙做家务。这让他的父母非常高兴。 —但是他过去很懒。“be used to doing sth.”意思是“习惯于做某事”;“used to do sth.”意思是“过去常常做某事”。根据“This makes his parents really happy.”可知,第一句说的是“彼得习惯于帮忙做家务”,排除B、D选项;根据语境可知,第二空所在句意思是“但是他过去很懒”,用“used to do sth.”。故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：考查交际用语。句意:—你能帮我洗碗吗,杰克 —抱歉,我不能。我割伤了手指,必须保持手指干燥。 根据“I cut my finger and I must keep it dry.”可知,此处是拒绝了对方的请求,“Sorry, I can't.”表示委婉拒绝。故选D。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一本书。故选A。
2.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the fanner plans to kill Wilbur"可推知，Wilbur 是一只多余的小猪。故选D。
3.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"so Wilbur feels lonely"可知，农场的动物不愿意和Wilbur亲近。故选C。
4.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him"可知，一只名叫 Charlotte的蜘蛛欢迎Wilbur，喜欢和他做朋友。故选B。
5.D细节理解题：根据最后一段中的"More and more generations of spiders continue to be with Wilbur"可知。故选D。
三、情景交际
答案：①-⑤CDEFB
解析：①根据上文可知此处应是安迪说出不开心的原因, 故C项符合题意。故选C。
②根据答语可知此处是问安迪几点开始学习的。故选D。
③根据前一句"哦, 那时间太长了"可知是劝安迪应该学会放松。故选E。
④根据答语"我认为他们不会理解我的"可知对方建议安迪去跟父母谈谈。故选F。
⑤安迪在听了对方的话后表示愿意试一试, 故B项符合题意。故选B。
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