Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 同步练（含解析） 2023-2024学年英语人教版八年级下册

Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1.It's important for us _____ a healthy lifestyle.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept
2.Would you please ____________ the light I can't sleep well with it on.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around
3.He took off his expensive watch _____ the fact that he was rich.
A. to hide B.hid C. hide D.hidden
4.—I'm worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
—Take it easy. I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.
A. get along with B. catch up with C. get together with D. come up with
5.It's really difficult for Chinese teenagers who are studying abroad _____ China these days because many flights have been canceled (取消).
A. come back to B. to return back to C. to return to D. to return
6.—I'm new here. It's easy _____ lost in a big city like Beijing.
—Don't worry. I can go anywhere with you.
A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get
7.Some people in Anhui don't have houses _____ because of the flood this summer.
A. live B. to live C. to live in D. living in
8.—My wish is _____ a scientist like Tu Youyou.
—Great! So you should work hard every day.
A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became
9.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading _____ most of her free time.
A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out
10.—May I be a member of the group I want to help the deaf-mutes (聋哑人).
—Sorry, I'm afraid you must _____ for it first.
A. come out B. try out C. take out D. work out
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
What is one thing that would help parents understand their kids better More than 8,000 US kids answered this question in an online poll(投票)by KidsHeahh. org.
Many US kids—two out of three —said they get along with their parents. But that doesn't mean they never disagree. In fact.most kids reported arguing with their parents.at least sometimes. And two out of five kids said arguments sometimes even include shouting at each other.
“It’s certainly normal to disagree and argue,” says D’Arcy Lyness,an American expert. “But it’s also important to learn how to do so respectfully(尊重). Be patient. Don’t use a raised, angry voice."
And not surprisingly. three out of four kids said they had lied to their parents some times. Many said they lie so they would not get in trouble or disappoint their parents. According to Lyness. lying isn't just wrong. It can actually have bad results. Telling the truth builds trust.
“Telling the truth.” says Lyness. “shows maturity(成熟).But older kids actually lie more often than younger ones. Kids aged 12 to 14 not only said they lie more, but they also reported having less fun, feeling less close and not getting along as well with their parents. ’’
According to Lyness. those feelings are common. As kids become more independent, they have more areas of disagreement with their parents. But it doesn't have to be that way. "Kids and parents get along differently at each stage of the journey,” she says. “As kids grow and change, it is important for everybody to change. "
1.In Lyness' opinion, kids their parents.
A.never agree with
B.may argue with
C.must always agree with
D.can shout at
2.Why do some kids lie to their parents
A.They don't trust their parents.
B.They don't want to get into trouble.
C.They don't think lying is wrong.
D.They are disappointed with their parents
3.About out of the 8,000 students in the poll said that they had lied to their parents.
A.3,000
B.4,500
C.6,000
D.7,500
4.According to Paragraph 5, older kids .
A.have more fun in life
B.seldom lie to their parents
C.feel less close to their parents
D.get along better with their parents
5.The writer wrote this article to .
A.explain why kids tell lies
B.show how parents and kids get along
C.avoid troubles between parents and kids
D.help parents and kids understand each other better
三、情景交际（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What's the matter with you
B: I have trouble learning English.
A: Oh, you said you liked English. ①_____
B: First, when people are speaking English, I can't understand them.
A: ②_____ The English club meets after school on Mondays.
B: Maybe I'll go. Another problem is that I can't get my pronunciation right.
A: Well. ③_____ Why don't you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words
B: That's a good idea. ④_____
A: You'd better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time.
B: That might really help.
A: How about your writing skills Do you get much writing practice
B: ⑤_____
A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English.
B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks!
A.And I am also a very slow reader.
B.Perhaps I'm fight.
C.Listening can help.
D.What are the problems
E.No. I don't think so.
F.Sure, I'd love to.
G. You can join an English club to talk with others.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意: 保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。It's+adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：turn on 打开; turn off 关闭; turn to 求助, 转向; turn around 转身, 转动。根据下一句"开着灯我睡不好"可知此处表示"关灯"。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：句意: 他摘下了他昂贵的手表, 以隐藏他很富有的事实。分析语境可知, 此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选A。
4.答案：A
解析：根据“if you are friendly to them”可知,此处是指与同学之间的相处,如果你对同学友好,同学也会和你友好相处,get along with意思是“与……相处融洽”。故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：句意: 对于正在国外留学的中国青少年来说, 现在返回中国真的很难, 因为很多航班都被取消了。本句的句型是: It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.做……对某人来说是……的。It是形式主语, 动词不定式是真正的主语; 短语come back to = return to"返回......, 回到 "。故选C。
6.答案：D
解析：空格处所在句为固定句式"It's+adj.+to do sth.", It作形式主语, 动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故选D。
7.答案：C
解析：此处动词不定式为后置定语, 修饰名词houses。live为不及物动词, 其后应加上介词in。故选C。
8.答案：C
解析：句意: —我的愿望是成为一名像屠呦呦那样的科学家。—很好!因此你应该每天都努力学习。此处是动词不定式短语作表语。故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。句意: Sandy周末很少出去, 因为阅读占据了她大部分空闲时间。take up"占据, 占用", take on"承担, 呈现"; take off "起飞, 脱下"; take out"取出"。根据她"几乎不外出"可知, 阅读占据了她大部分空闲时间。故选A。
10.答案：B
解析：句意: —我可以成为这个团体中的一员吗 我想帮助那些聋哑人。—对不起, 恐怕你必须先通过选拔。try out for意为"参加选拔"。故选B。
二、阅读理解
答案：BBCCD
解析： 1.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“It’s certainly normal to disagree and argue”可知，在美国专家 Lyness看来，孩子有时候可能会和他们的父母吵架。故选B。
2.B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Many said they lie so they would not get in trouble or disappoint their parems.”可知，很多人说他们撤谎是为了不愿意陷入 麻烦或不想让父母感到失望。故选B。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“ And not surprisingly, three out of four kids said they have lied to their parents sometimes. ”可知，有四分之三的孩子对父母撖过谎。8 000的四分之三为6 000,有6 000人说他们曾经对父母说过谎话。故选C。
4.C细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的“...but they also reported having less fun, feeling less close and not getting along as well with their parents. ”可以判断，这些撒谎多的年龄较大的孩子感到与父母不是 那么亲近。故选C。
5.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“What is one thing that would help parents understand their kids better ”和文章大意可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是 让父母和孩子更好地互相理解。故选D。
三、情景交际
答案：DGCAE
解析：①根据“First, when people are speaking English, I can't understand them.”可知,此处询问对方的问题是什么,选项D符合语境。故选D。
②根据“The English club meets after school on Mondays.”可知,此处建议加入英语俱乐部,选项G符合语境。故选G。
③根据“Why don't you listen to English songs”可知此处建议要多听,选项C“听会有所帮助”符合语境。故选C。
④根据“You'd better read word groups.”可知,此处描述的问题和阅读有关,选项A符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据“Do you get much writing practice ”以及“Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English.”可知,此处作否定回答,选项E符合语境。故选E。
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