Unit 1 What's the matter？同步练 （含解析）2023-2024学年英语人教版八年级下册

Unit 1 What's the matter？
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1.I saw Lily ______ when I passed her room.
A.dance B.dancing C.to dance
2.—Excuse me, but we ______ wait in line to get on the subway.
—I'm sorry.
A.might B.would C.could D.should
3.My brother has some ______ learning English. He can't understand grammar.
A.trouble B.interest C.surprise D.opinion
4.—Have you heard about the car ______ near the school
—Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.
A.accident B.park C.club
5.We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
6.Our volleyball team won the gold medal. Their ______ of never giving up cheered everyone.
A.sign B.interest C.pressure D.spirit
7.Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's happening in the world.
A.so that B.until C.as soon as D.although
8.—Why are you so tired these days
—Well, I have ______ work to do.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
9.—Ms. Zhou, what can I do to improve my English
—I think you should realize the ______ of learning English first.
A.decision B.communication C.situation D.importance
10.—I heard that Tom hurt himself badly in the accident.
—Yes. To save him, the doctor had to ______ his left leg.
A.cut down B.cut in C.cut off
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
11.What is the right way to cross the road
a. Run quickly.
b. Walk quickly.
c. Stop and look both sides.
d. Make sure that the road is clear.
A.abc B.acd C.bcd D.abd
12.The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they ________.
A.are not careful B.forget to look and listen
C.can’t see or hear very well D.often run across the road
13.How should drivers drive according to the passage
A.Drive slowly. B.Let people go before.
C.Look left and right carefully. D.Stop driving if they see pedestrians.
14.What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents
A.To clean the road in time. B.To play carefully in the road.
C.To help kids to cross the road. D.To run across the road quickly.
15.What is the best title for this article
A.How to Lessen Traffic Accidents
B.How to Cross the Road
C.How to Drive a Car
D.How to Help the Old and the Young
三、情景交际（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
A.What did you do yesterday B.What bad luck you have! C.I feel tired and have a headache. D.Do I need to lie in bed for some days E.When and how did you get it F.Hope you will be well soon. G.Is it very serious
Doctor: Good morning! What's the matter
Mike: Good morning, doctor! ①_____. I might have a cold.
Doctor: ②_____.
Mike: Yesterday the water pipes were broken and I had a shower with the cold water.
Doctor: ③_____. You have got a bad cold.
Mike: What should I do
Doctor: Here is some medicine for you. Take two pills three times a day.
Mike: ④_____.
Doctor: No, there is no need. But having more rest and drinking more water is necessary.
Mike: Thank you for your advice.
Doctor: ⑤_____.
Mike: I will. Thank you. Goodbye!
Doctor: Bye!
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。see sb.do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room”可知，此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：—打扰了，我们应 当排队上地铁。对不起。might可以；would将会；could可能；should应该。此处表示应该做某事， 因此应用should。故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我哥哥在学习英语方面有 一些困难。他不懂语法。根据后面的“He can't understand grammar.”可知，我哥哥学习英语有“困难”。故选A。
4.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：—你听说学校附近发生 的车祸了吗？—是的。幸运的是，没有人严重受 伤。根据“the car”及“Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.”可知，这里说的是“车祸”。故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：本题主要考查代词。根据句意，当“我们”成功登上泰山之顶的时候，“我们”为……感到自豪。前句的主语是we，因此后面应该是为“我们”自己（ourselves）感到自豪，应该用反身代词。故选D。
6.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我们的排球队赢得了金牌。 他们永不放弃的精神鼓舞了所有人。根据语境可知， 此处说的是排球队的永不放弃的“精神”。故选D。
7.答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析。根据“许多人喜欢看报纸”和 “他们可以了解世界上正在发生的事情”可知，空格 处应该是“以便”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
8.答案：A
解析：句意：—这些天你为什么这么疲乏 —哦， 我有太多的工作要做。根据句子关键词“work”可 知，这里强调工作多，由于work“工作”为不可数名 词，所以应用too much。故选A。
9.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：—周小姐，我能做些什么 来提高我的英语水平 —我觉得你应该首先意识到 学习英语的重要性。根据“realize the...of learning English”可知，这里说的是意识到学英语的“重要性”。故选D。
10.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我听说汤姆在那场事故中受了重伤。一是的。为了救他，医生不 得不切断他的左腿。根据“I heard that Tom hurt himself badly in the accident.”可知，为了救他，医生不 得不切断他的左腿。故选C。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子“We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.”可知，我们过马路前必须停下来向两边看看。先向左看，然后向右看，再向左看。只有确信道路畅通，才能过马路。过马路的正确方法是快速走。可知文中没有提到快跑。故是bcd。故选C。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段句子“The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well.”可知，老人经常受伤或死亡是因为他们不能很好的看马路周边的情况或者他们的听力有一定的问题。故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子“For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast.”可知，对于司机来说，他们不应该开得太快。也就是说，司机应该开慢点。故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.”可知，学生应该努力帮助孩子，老年人或者盲人过马路，不要在马路上玩耍。也就是说，作为学生可以帮助孩子们过马路。故选C。
15.答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其“Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road.”可知，当他们过马路时每年都有成千上万的人受伤或死亡。根据“How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules.”可知，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则来减少交通事故。所以文章想要告诉我们如何能减少交通事故。故选A。
三、情景交际
答案：CABDF
解析：
①根据语境可知此处为医生和病人的对话。由上文的"What’s the matter"可知此处为病人描述自己的病情,再结合框内选项可知。故选C。
②由下一句的描述可知,此处为医生询问病人昨天做了什么, 以此来推断病因。故选A。
③由上一句中迈克提到的昨天水管坏了因此他洗了凉水澡可知此处为医生对他的坏运气表示同情。故选B。
④由回答中的"No, there is no need."可知此处为一般疑问句,并与need有关。故选D。
⑤看完病之后医生对病人表示祝福,且迈克的回答中的"I will."与 F 项"Hope you will be well soon."相对应。故选 F 。
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