2024年中考考前押题密卷（苏州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my mother was pregnant (怀孕的), the first thing my father did was to buy a TV. It was 1957 and TVs were a new technology then. He thought that with a baby, they’d be going out a lot less and that he would need to find 1 at home.
That was the first gift he gave me. But when I 2 other gifts my father has given me, the first would be a 3 of reading. He is always right in the middle of our study. He and my mother gave me a love of words and books. He has been 4 deaf in one ear since he was two years old, so we hardly listened to music. In my childhood, storybooks were king-not songs.
The second is respecting all. Even 5 my sister and I were little, the conversation around the dinner table was noisy but adult-level. Your age didn’t 6 . If you voiced an opinion, you had to argue your case and give evidence (证据). He 7 everyone the same child or adult, CEO or cleaner.
The 8 gift to his daughters, however, was that he took interest in our brains and never our appearances. Most 9 women I know had fathers who valued their intelligence (智慧). My father said that my mother was the most intelligent person he had ever met.
Over the years, my father taught me never to stand still and I should fight for change. I continue to 10 his lead.
1．A．freedom B．fun C．exercise D．time
2．A．put away B．count down C．tidy up D．think of
3．A．lot B．thought C．love D．idea
4．A．completely B．suddenly C．finally D．quietly
5．A．as soon as B．before C．when D．unless
6．A．mean B．matter C．mind D．say
7．A．talks B．thinks C．makes D．treats
8．A．greatest B．richest C．dearest D．coolest
9．A．attractive B．beautiful C．important D．successful
10．A．learn B．follow C．obey D．get
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In 2013, China started the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议) to connect the world. Now, the BRI is making a big difference.
Connecting countries Kairat Bekmurzayev from Kazakhstan grew up in a small town near China and his father worked in China. When Bekmurzayev was little, his exciting time was getting candies and new toys from China. Now, thanks to the BRI, Bekmurzayev can enjoy these things all the time. “The center helps make new houses and roads. That makes our life easier,” said Bekmurzayev.
Sharing culture Temelidi Yulia now studies at Tsinghua University. But the girl from Russia can watch many great performances from her country often thanks to the BRI. For example, in September, Russian artists performed The Nutcracker in Beijing. It’s one of the classic ballets in Russia. “In this way, people in these two countries can understand each other’s cultures,” said Yulia.
Making a better life Liu Runxi from China studied at Southwest Jiaotong University some years ago. Thanks to the BRI, many of her classmates got to work as engineers in countries taking part in it, for example, Africa and many Asian countries. They not only got high pay but also learned about different cultures.
11．Where did Kairat Bekmurzayev grow up
A．In a small town in China. B．In a small town in Kazakhstan.
C．In a small town in Russia. D．In a small village in Kazakhstan.
12．Why did the writer talk about The Nutcracker
A．To show how great Russian artists were. B．To show Temelidi Yulia is interested in performances.
C．To show the BRI helped share culture. D．To show Tsinghua University had many great shows.
13．What do we know about Liu Runxi
A．Liu used to study at Southwest Jiaotong University.
B．Liu became an engineer in Africa.
C．All of Liu’s classmates work as engineers in other countries.
D．Many of her classmates got low pay.
B
①Smile! A smile is the most fascinating part of your face. But sometimes you don’t want to smile. Why Because your teeth are crooked (不整齐的) Have you seen some kids with a mouthful of metal These are called braces. Today, doctors can work wonders with your teeth. Just as you go to a doctor with an upset stomach or an eye doctor to test your eyes, your teeth also needs attention and care.
②Teeth help in eating. Crooked teeth will not allow you to chew food properly, so some unchewed food will go down to your stomach. Besides, crooked teeth are difficult to clean and hurt the gums (牙龈). Space between the teeth is also dangerous. Sometimes food get stuck between the teeth. If you do not take it out with a normal brushing, they may do great harm to the teeth.
③The best time to solve the problem is when you are a child and your teeth haven’t completely set. It may be from 8 to 14 years of age. By 12 or 13 years of age or so, the milk teeth falls out and permanent teeth come in. It is also at this age that the jaw (下巴) is growing. As a child is growing, his jaws is still weak and reshaping is easier.
④The dentist corrects the teeth by spreading your mouth with braces so that the teeth fit in correctly in its place. Putting pressure to the jaw makes the jaw grow in the direction of the pull.Putting braces helps change the shape of your jaw.
⑤Teeth can be corrected at any age. However, as you get older it takes longer time and hurts more. The older you are, the more painful it gets as the jaws and permanent teeth have set.
14．How does the writer support the main idea in Paragraph Two
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling the process.
C．By giving the reasons. D．By showing opinions.
15．When is the best time to solve the teeth problem
A．After all the teeth have set. B．Between 8 and 14 years old.
C．By 12 or 13 years old. D．Before 14 years old.
16．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To tell people something about the crooked teeth.
B．To advise people to fix crooked teeth in time.
C．To describe how our teeth help us in eating.
D．To introduce a new way of brushing teeth.
17．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．B．C． D．
C
Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When Scott, his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf.
Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the horse, and his master fell and broke his leg.
“Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood he was hurt. White Fang didn’t want to leave him.
“Go on home and tell them what happened to me.”
White Fang knew the meaning of “home”, though not the rest of the message. But he went. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was afraid and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces.
“I think he is trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth.
And at that moment he started to bark something he had never done before.“Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife.
They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say: “Follow me.”
After this, everyone liked him even more.
18．Paragraph 1 mainly tells us _________.
A．Collie’s work for his master B．why Collie fought with a wolf
C．White Fang’s life in the Southland D．how White Fang learned to laugh
19．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
①White Fang ran home to Scott’s wife.
②Scott fell from the horse and broke his leg.
③Scott’s father told White Fang to lie down.
④Beth guessed White Fang had something to say.
A．①④②③ B．②①③④
C．①④③② D．②①④③
20．What does the underlined word “he” refer to
A．Scott. B．Collie. C．Scott’s father. D．White Fang.
21．How did Scott’s family feel about White Fang at last
A．Guilty. B．Worried. C．Curious. D．Satisfied.
D
Many inventions from ancient China have survived into the modern day. Among them is the umbrella, which hasn’t changed much in its shape, usage and beauty.
In ancient times, umbrellas were made of materials like silk, paper and bamboo, and came in different colours and designs. They were used to protect people against the sun and rain, and they were also used in some special situations. For example, a red umbrella was used at weddings in some places. It was the symbol of
protection against bad things and difficulties that the new couple would face.
In Chinese history, the earliest umbrellas appeared during the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC). The wife of famous carpenter Lu Ban made the first umbrella to protect him from bad weather. But another story goes that Lu Ban came up with the idea of creating an umbrella when he saw some children using lotus (荷花) leaves for rain protection.
After the invention of paper, the oil-paper umbrella came into being, and then during the Tang Dynasty, it spread to Japan and Southeast Asian countries. When modern umbrellas appeared, the oil-paper umbrella was hardly seen.
But today, the art of oil-paper umbrella making is making a comeback because of some people. Wen Shishan is one of them. Wen has made oil-paper umbrellas for more than 30 years. He also made some umbrellas to celebrate the 19th Asian Games. He wanted to let more people learn about the oil-paper umbrella culture.
22．Why were umbrellas invented in ancient times
A．To become an instrument of war. B．To bring the new couple difficulties.
C．To celebrate festivals in some places. D． To protect people from the sun and rain.
23．How does the writer develop paragraph 3
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By showing pictures.
24．What does the underlined phrase “making a comeback” mean in the last paragraph
A．Learning about culture. B．Coming home late.
C．Becoming popular again. D．Making an umbrella.
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The history of the umbrella B．How Lu Ban designed umbrellas
C．The materials of the umbrella D．How Wen made oil-paper umbrellas
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How green are you Do you know how to be green We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, 26 . In fact, there are plenty of little steps that people can take at home to help protect the environment.
In the Living Room
27 when you are not using it. But do you know up to 30% of electricity is still used after you turn off the TV So the best way is to turn off the switches on the power lines. And always remember to turn off the lights when you are not using them.
In the Kitchen
Recycle, recycle, recycle. Some cities already require people to sort their rubbish into paper, metals, glass, and organic waste (有机废物). Even if your city doesn’t, 28 .
In the Bathroom
Prefer showers to baths. Showers use less water.
In the Study
Use recycled paper in your study. 29 . Give waste paper to the kids or turn it into note paper for the phone tables.
30
Plant local species (物种). They need less watering, and they are stronger (so, less products are needed to protect them) and they attract the local wildlife. Besides, they get used to the local weather conditions.
A．In the Garden
B．We all know we should turn off the electrical equipment (电气设备)
C．you can follow this growing trend (趋势)
D．In the Bedroom
E．Never use plastic bags
F．we can still do something helpful
G．Use both sides of the paper
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．James, a quiet and very (礼貌) young man, made a deep impression on me.
32．The (人口) of China will fall by about 20 percent in the next 30 years.
33．He sat down in the restaurant, picked up the (菜单) and then ordered a bowl of beef noodles.
34．Bad luck! I had my wallet (偷) when I went to school by bus yesterday.
35．I can’t b that today is the last day of junior high school.
36．—Mom, can you give me a glass of water I’m really t after the basketball game.
—Sure, here you are.
37．I hope there is no w happening in the world. Everybody loves peace.
38．In the n part of Russia, it is very cold all year round.
第二节 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。
such as worth a visit connecting a choice main goods
Do you love Chinese silk Silk has played a great role in Chinese communications with the rest of the world. The Silk Road, 39 the East with the West, was set up during the Han Dynasty and helped the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices. Chinese silk was one of the 40 traded, travelling as far as Rome in Italy and becoming a symbol of wealth in many cultures along the road. Silk is mainly produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces. Cities 41 Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, and Shaoxing are well-known for their silk industries. Silk is mostly used for clothing. If you want a Chinese gift, a Qipao might be 42 .
As a teenager in Nanjing, I have visited the Nanjing Yunjin Museum of China twice.There, I can see how to produce Yunjin, which is made of coloured silks. The museum is 43 . You can take Metro Line 2 to Yunjinlu Station or take Bus 204,7,37,61,63 to Jiangdongmen Stop. Go and see for yourself!
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever 44 (imagine) that one day you can learn herb (药) planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has just opened 45 herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there 46 (be) guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon 47 (book) about TCM to help draw children’s attention in herbal medicine.
TCM courses are introduced to students of all grades in another middle school. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting 48 cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out 49 (they) sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign student 50 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. These herbs were 51 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By 52 (take) care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students 53 (close) to TCM than before and help pass on the tradition.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
“Du Fu, China’s Greatest Poet” is a documentary made recently by the BBC． In order to shoot this documentary, producer Wood went to many places in China, such as Gongyi, the birthplace of Du Fu; Chang’an,
the capital of the Tang dynasty(now Xi’an); and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Chengdu.
At the same time, Wood learned many stories about this poet through communication with local people along the way. Most of his poems show the pains of the people in war and hunger.
American sinologist（汉学家）Stephen Owen believes that Du Fu’s poems not only describe his life experience, but also become a part of Chinese culture. He believes that Du Fu is the China’s Shakespeare in his and many Chinese minds. Owen spent eight years translating 1400 poems by Du Fu into English.
54．How long did it take Owen to translate Du Fu’s poems into English
55．How did Wood make the documentary
56．Apart from（除了）Du Fu, which Chinese poet do you like best Why
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．经过初中三年的学习和生活，你一定在各方面都有所成长，你的成长离不开身边人的帮助，他/她可能是你的父母、老师、同学或者你的好朋友，请以“The person who has helped me a lot”为题写一篇短文，在英语课堂上分享。
要点：1. Who has helped you a lot
2. How did he/she help you
3. What do you want to say to him/her
注意：1. 要点齐全，适当拓展；
2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4. 100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The person who has helped me a lot
After three years’ study and life in middle school, I think I have become a better teenager. And the person who has helped me a lot is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考考前押题密卷（苏州卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己父亲一生中通过言传身教给自己影响最大的点，并且作者认为这些是一生中成长的最好的礼物。
1．句意：他想，有了孩子，他们外出的次数会少得多，他需要在家里找点乐子。
freedom自由；fun乐趣；exercise练习；time时间。根据“they’d be going out a lot less”可知，买一个电视是为了找点乐趣，故选B。
2．句意：但是当我想到父亲给我的其他礼物时，首先是对阅读的热爱。
put away收起来；count down倒计时；tidy up整理；think of想到。根据“...other gifts my father has given me, the first would be a...”可知，这是作者想到的事情，故选D。
3．句意：但是当我想到父亲给我的其他礼物时，首先是对阅读的热爱。
lot很多；thought思考；love爱；idea主意。根据“He and my mother gave me a love of words and books”可知，是指爱，故选C。
4．句意：他从两岁起就有一只耳朵完全聋了，所以我们几乎不听音乐。
completely完全；suddenly突然；finally最终；quietly安静地。根据“since he was two years old”可知，耳朵几乎完全聋了，故选A。
5．句意：甚至在我和妹妹还小的时候，餐桌上的谈话就很吵，但却是成年人的水平。
as soon as一……就……；before在……之前；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“my sister and I were little, the conversation around the dinner table was noisy but adult-level”可知，是指当自己和妹妹还小的时候，餐桌上的谈话就很吵，故选C。
6．句意：你的年龄并不重要。
mean意味着；matter要紧；mind介意；say说。根据“If you voiced an opinion, you had to argue your case and give evidence”可知，作者认为年龄并不重要，故选B。
7．句意：他对待每个人都是一样的，不管是小孩还是大人，CEO还是清洁工。
talks谈论；thinks认为；takes拿；treats对待。根据“everyone the same child or adult, CEO or cleaner.”可知，父亲对待每个人都是一样，故选D。
8．句意：然而，他给女儿们最大的礼物是，他对我们的头脑感兴趣，而不是我们的外表。
greatest最大的；richest最富裕的；dearest最贵的；coolest最酷的。根据“was that he took interest in our brains and never our appearances”可知，作者父亲给女儿们最大的礼物是对孩子的头脑感兴趣，也就是聪明才智，
故选A。
9．句意：我认识的大多数成功女性的父亲都很看重她们的聪明才智。
attractive有吸引力的；beautiful美丽的；important重要的；successful成功的。根据“women I know had fathers who valued their intelligence (智慧).”可知，是指成功的女性，故选D。
10．句意：我继续跟随他的引导。
learn学习；follow跟随；obey遵守；get得到。根据“my father taught me never to stand still and I should fight for change.”可知，父亲教导作者不要固步自封，要勇于改变，作者会继续追随父亲的引导，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”以及它带来的好处。
11．细节理解题。根据“Kairat Bekmurzayev from Kazakhstan grew up in a small town near China and his father worked in China.”可知，Kairat Bekmurzayev在哈萨克斯坦的一个小镇上长大。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“For example, in September, Russian artists performed The Nutcracker in Beijing. It’s one of the classic ballets in Russia. ‘In this way, people in these two countries can understand each other’s cultures,’”可知，作者谈论《胡桃夹子》是为了展示一带一路有助于分享文化。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Liu Runxi from China studied at Southwest Jiaotong University some years ago.”可知，刘润喜曾就读于西南交通大学。故选A。
14．C 15．B 16．B 17．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了牙齿也需要注意和护理，所以要及时修复牙齿。
14．推理判断题。根据“Teeth help in eating. Crooked teeth will not allow you to chew food properly, so some unchewed food will go down to your stomach....”可知，弯曲的牙齿不允许你正确咀嚼食物，所以一些未咀嚼的食物会流到你的胃里，所以是通过给出原因支持第二段的主要观点。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“It may be from 8 to 14 years of age. By 12 or 13 years of age or so”可知，最佳时机是可能在8岁到14岁之间。故选B。
16．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了牙齿也需要注意和护理，所以要及时修复牙齿。故选B。
17．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出牙齿需要关注和护理；第二段介绍牙齿需要护理的原因；第三至第五段介绍了如何解决这个问题。选项D符合文章结构。故选D。
18．C 19．B 20．D 21．D
【导语】本文选自《白芳传奇》，讲述了作品中的“灵犬”白芳救了主人的故事。
18．段落大意题。通读第一段并根据“There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们白芳在南方的生活。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the horse, and his master fell and broke
his leg.”可知，②排在第一位；根据“He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress,”可知，①排在第二位；根据“He stood before Scott’s father growling until he told White Fang to lie down.”可知，③排在第三位；根据“I think he is trying to speak,”可知，④排在第四位。故正确顺序是②①③④。故选B。
20．代词指代题。根据“And at that moment he started to bark something he had never done before.”可知，那时，他开始吼叫，做一些他以前从未做过的事情。因此“he”指的是“White Fang”。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“After this, everyone liked him even more.”可推知，通过这件事以后，斯科特一家对白芳很满意。故选D。
22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了伞的发展历史。
22．细节理解题。根据“They were used to protect people against the sun and rain, and they were also used in some special situations”可知它们被用来保护人们免受阳光和雨水的照射。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The wife of famous carpenter Lu Ban made the first umbrella to protect him from bad weather...”可知第三段通过讲故事发展第三段。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据“But today, the art of oil-paper umbrella making is making a comeback because of some people”可知油纸伞的制作艺术因为一些人的原因而再次变得受欢迎，故划线部分意为“再次变得受欢迎”。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了伞的发展历史。故选A。
26．F 27．B 28．C 29．G 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在家里可以采取的很多可以帮助保护环境的小措施。
26．根据下文“In fact, there are plenty of little steps that people can take at home to help protect the environment.”可知，事实上，人们可以在家里采取很多小措施来帮助保护环境。说明尽管我们年轻，还是可以做点什么帮得上忙的。选项F“我们仍然可以做一些有帮助的事情”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据下文“But do you know up to 30% of electricity is still used after you turn off the TV So the best way is to turn off the switches on the power lines.”可知，但你知道关闭电视后仍有高达30%的电量被用掉吗？所以最好的办法就是关闭电源线上的开关。说明不用这些电器时，要把它们关闭。选项B“我们都知道我们应该关闭用电设备”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据上文“Recycle, recycle, recycle.”可知，要回收利用，说明这也是一种环保趋势。选项C“你可以跟随这个不断增长的趋势”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据上文“Use recycled paper in your study.”可知，在书房中使用再生纸。说明此处介绍其它学习用品的环保用法。选项G“使用纸张的双面”符合语境。故选G。
30．根据下文“Plant local species (物种).”可知，要种植当地的品种，说明这是在花园里的环保做法。选项A“在花园中”符合语境。故选A。
31．polite
【详解】句意：詹姆斯，一个安静而有礼貌的年轻人，给我留下了深刻的印象。此处修饰名词man用形容词polite“礼貌的”作定语。故填polite。
32．population
【详解】句意：中国的人口在未来三十年将会下降百分之二十。“人口”对应的英文population。故填population。
33．menu
【详解】句意：他在餐馆里坐下，拿起菜单，然后点了一碗牛肉面条。根据汉语提示可知，空处填menu“菜单”，menu是名词，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词。故填menu。
34．stolen
【详解】句意：好倒霉！昨天我乘公共汽车上学时钱包被偷了。my wallet是动词steal“偷”的承受者，构成被动关系，结合前面的have，可知用 “have+sth+过去分词” ，表示“让……被……”，steal的过去分词是stolen，故填stolen。
35．(b)elieve
【详解】句意：我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。根据“today is the last day of junior high school.”和首字母可知，此处是动词believe“相信”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
36．(t)hirsty
【详解】句意：——妈妈，能不能给我一杯水？我打完篮球非常口渴。——当然，给你。根据“can you give me a glass of water ”以及首字母可知，打完篮球后很口渴，thirsty“口渴的”符合语境。故填(t)hirsty。
37．(w)ar
【详解】句意：我希望世界上没有战争发生。人人都热爱和平。根据首字母提示以及“Everybody loves peace.”可知，此处应填写war“战争”。there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词用了is，war用单数。故填(w)ar。
38．(n)orthern
【详解】句意：在俄罗斯北部，一年四季都很冷。根据“In the...part of Russia”及首字母提示可知，这里指在俄罗斯北部，northern意为“北部的”，形容词在句中作定语，in the northern part of表示“在……的北部”。故填(n)orthern。
39．connecting 40．main goods 41．such as 42．a choice 43．worth a visit
【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸，并且作者建议去中国南京云锦博物馆了解丝绸。
39．句意：连接东西方的丝绸之路建立于汉代，有助于货物、思想和文化实践的交流。根据“the East with the West”可知丝绸之路连接东西方，现在分词connecting“连接”符合语境。故填connecting。
40．句意：中国丝绸是主要的贸易商品之一，远至意大利的罗马，并在沿途的许多文化中成为财富的象征。根据“Chinese silk was one of the”可知丝绸是主要的贸易商品之一，main goods“主要商品”符合语境。故填main goods。
41．句意：苏州、杭州、南京和绍兴等城市以其丝绸工业而闻名。根据“Cities...Suzhou, Hangzhou...”可知此处是举例一些城市，such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。
42．句意：如果你想要一件中国礼物，一件旗袍也许是个不错的选择。根据“a Qipao might be”可知一件旗袍是一个很好的礼物选择，a choice“一个选择”符合语境。故选a choice。
43．句意：这座博物馆值得一游。根据“The museum is”可知博物馆值得参观，worth a visit“值得参观”符合语境。故填worth a visit。
44．imagined 45．a 46．are 47．books 48．and 49．their 50．with 51．widely 52．taking 53．closer
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。
44．句意：但是你有没有想过有一天你可以在学校学习草药种植和中医课程？根据“But have you ever”可知，该句是现在完成时，动词填所给词的过去分词。故填imagined。
45．句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开设了一个草药农场。根据“herb farm.”可知，设空处后是一个可数名词，且“herb”是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
46．句意：学生们在中医院医生的指导下，讲述不同的草药，学习植物的生长发育、药用价值以及种植草药。复数主语是“Students”与“guide”之间存在被动关系，该句是被动语态，根据“and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs.”可知，该句是一般现在时，故填are。
47．句意：医院还捐赠了100多本有关中医的漫画书，以帮助孩子们关注草药。根据“over 100 cartoon”可知，设空处后填所给词的复数形式books“书”。故填books。
48．句意：这些课程包括草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据“herb planting”以及“cooking with herbs.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意。故填and。
49．句意：他们让学生更深入地了解中医，激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。根据“sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.”可知，是激发“他们的”自豪感，设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
50．句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了一些种植不同种类草药的机会。根据“Tongji University has provided foreign student”可知，考查短语provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故填with。
51．句意：这些草药被广泛用于中药和烹饪。修饰动词“used”用所给词的副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
52．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得第一手的经验，从开始到结束制作草药，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。设空处前是“By”，因此设空处填所给词的动名词形式taking，take care of“照顾”，故填taking。
53．句意：中国各地中小学和大学开设的草药种植课程让学生比以前更接近中医，并有助于传承这一传统。根据“get students…to”可知，考查短语get close to“接近”，结合“than before”可知，应填比较级形式。故填
closer。
54．Eight years. 55．He went to many places in China and learned many stories about Du Fu. 56．I like Li Bai/Su Dongpo/...best because his poems give me a comfortable feeling /because his poems encouraged me a lot/because I always feel energetic after reading his poems/...
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了杜甫的纪录片《中国最伟大的诗人杜甫》，以及国外文学家对杜甫的看法。
54．根据“Owen spent eight years translating 1400 poems by Du Fu into English.”可知，欧文花了八年时间将杜甫的1400首诗翻译成英语。故填Eight years.
55．根据“ In order to shoot this documentary, producer Wood went to many places in China”和“At the same time, Wood learned many stories about this poet through communication with local people along the way.”可知，为了拍摄这部纪录片，制片人伍德去了中国的许多地方而且通过一路上与当地人的交流，了解到了许多关于这位诗人的故事。故填He went to many places in China and learned many stories about Du Fu.
56．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like Li Bai/Su Dongpo/...best because his poems give me a comfortable feeling /because his poems encouraged me a lot/because I always feel energetic after reading his poems/...
57．例文
The person who has helped me a lot
After three years’ study and life in middle school, I think I have become a better teenager. And the person who has helped me a lot is my English teacher.
She’s very kind and hardworking. She’s so helpful that she’s ready to help almost every student in her class. Two years ago, I used to be afraid to speak English. But she tried her best to solve my problem. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my English study. Now I can speak in public and don’t feel nervous.
She teaches me not only to learn but also to be a good person. I want to say to her, “Thank you, teacher. I hope you will always be healthy and happy.”
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍谁帮了你很多；
第二步，具体介绍他/她是如何帮助你的；
第三步，表达想对他/她说的话。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready to do sth 乐意做某事
②be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
③try her best to do sth 尽她最大的努力做某事
④made great progress 取得巨大的进步
[高分句型]
①She teaches me not only to learn but also to be a good person.（not only...but also...）
②I hope you will always be healthy and happy.（省略that的宾语从句）
