2023-2024学年牛津译林版南京卷七年级英语下学期期中考试04(含解析)

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名称 2023-2024学年牛津译林版南京卷七年级英语下学期期中考试04(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-05-11 22:31:45

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2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试(南京专用)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Do you have any plans for ________ coming May Day holiday
—Oh, no. It is just ________ usual day for me. I’ll stay at home and have a good rest.
A.the; an B.the; a C.a; an D.a; a
2.The ________ in our hometown is a good place to watch wonderful plays and operas.
A.company B.museum C.theatre D.hotel
3.—Why are you so happy, Lucy
—There ________ a fashion show in our school hall ________ the afternoon of May 4th.
A.will have; on B.will be; in C.is going to have; in D.is going to be; on
4.We read the number 8,479 as ________.
A.eight thousand and four hundred and seventy-nine
B.eight thousand, four hundred, seventy-nine
C.eight thousand, four hundred and seventy-nine
D.eight thousands, four hundreds and seventy-nine
5.—______ is it from your house to the nearest hospital
—It’s two miles _________.
A.How long; away B.How far; far
C.How long; far away D.How far; away
6.After reading books for an hour, you’d better ________ green trees for a minute or two.
A.look out B.look for C.look out of D.look out at
7.The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) is famous ________ a place of interest. And it is ________ our school.
A.as; in the west of B.for; to the west of C.for; in the west of D.as; west of
8. —________ your hometown like
—It’ s a good place ________.
A.How’s; to live B.How does; living C.What’s; to live D.What does; living
9.—________ try some fish It looks delicious.
—It smells ________. I don’t want to eat it.
A.Why don’t; bad B.Why don’t; good C.Why not; good D.Why not; bad
10.—Can I use your dictionary ________ is left home.
—Sure. But don’t forget to give ________ back before the English class.
A.My; one B.Mine; one C.My; it D.Mine; it
11.There is a bridge ______ the river. Be careful when you go ______ it.
A.over; cross B.across; over C.over; across D.cross; over
12.—Ann, remember ________ some flowers for your mother when you come home, OK
—I ________, and some birthday presents, too.
A.buy; will B.to buy; will C.buying; do D.buying; will
13.—Do you get ________ ready for the sports meeting
—No. We still have ________ to do.
A.anything; nothing B.something; everything
C.everything; something D.anything; something
14.________ the bridge, then ________ the flower shop and you will see the theatre.
A.Crossing; walk pass B.Walk cross; past C.Walk across; pass D.Cross; past
15.—I must go to bed early tonight. Tomorrow morning I will have an exam.
—________.
A.Congratulations B.Never mind C.Thanks D.Good luck
二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
My neighbours are kind and helpful. 16 of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of 17 .
Mrs Fang is a doctor and she works in a 18 . Don’t be afraid to ask her for help when you have a toothache(牙痛). Besides, she often goes to schools and gives talks about how to 19 teeth.
Susan is a fashion designer. She knows a lot about styles and colours. In her shop near the center of the city, you can see many fashionable dresses. If you don’t know 20 to wear to a party, she will be happy to give you some ideas.
Henry is a mechanic(机械师). His job is to 21 cars. He is busy with his work, 22 he is always ready to help others. Don’t forget to call him when something is wrong with your car.
David is an 23 and he works in an office. He uses his computer to do most of his work. He designs a lot of interesting educational DVDs to help the students with 24 studies. Remember to call him if you need help.
We are 25 to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family.
16.A.One B.Some C.Any D.Both
17.A.questions B.notices C.problems D.studies
18.A.school B.bank C.hospital D.restaurant
19.A.pick up B.try on C.look after D.worry about
20.A.what B.where C.when D.how
21.A.buy B.wash C.drive D.fix
22.A.because B.or C.so D.but
23.A.doctor B.student C.engineer D.waiter
24.A.their B.your C.our D.my
25.A.special B.funny C.lucky D.interesting
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Learning How to Learn $22Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.
Basic Study Guidebook $36Read this book and learn: What the three barriers(障碍)to study are and what to do about them. What to do if you are tired of a subject. Children read it to improve(提高)the ability to study.
How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35 Read this book and learn: How to look up words in a dictionary. What the different marks in a dictionary mean. How to use a dictionary to pronounce(发音)words correctly. Buy this book and help children open their study. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for it before December 20.
26.Which book can tell you what to do if you are tired of a subject
A.Learning How to Learn.
B.Basic Study Guidebook.
C.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children.
D.None of them.
27.How much will you pay if you buy all the three books on December 2
A.$71. B.$79. C.$80. D.$93.
28.What are these advertisements for
A.To sell these books to children.
B.To help children learn English.
C.To help children learn about books.
D.To help children use a dictionary to pronounce correctly.
B
These years, we like taking our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our Chopsticks(筷子), we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see how many “liked” we can get.
A recent study shows that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. According to a research, more photos you take, the less delicious the food seems to you. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
On the other hand, after posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control(控制)himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
29.According to the passage, what happens a lot at the dinner table these years
A.People talk about how to cook delicious food.
B.People take photos of delicious food and post them.
C.People chat with their friends on WeChat.
D.People take photos of the friends eating with them.
30.What does the underlined word “lifting” in Para. 1 mean
A.putting away B.raising C.putting down D.leaving
31.What does the writer mainly want to tell us by writing this passage
A.It’s not good to play with our mobiles at a dinner table.
B.It’s difficult to make our food delicious.
C.It’s interesting to take photos of delicious food.
D.It’s healthier to eat at home than eat out.
C
“What year were you born, Grandma ” Patrick asked.
Patrick was in the second grade. His homework was to interview(采访) someone born before 1950 to tell their childhood. He wanted to talk to his Grandma after dinner on Sunday.
“I was born in 1943, during World War II.” Patrick’s Grandma answered. “Did you go to school ” Patrick asked.
“Yes, I went to school in Mayville.” Grandma said.
“Did you take the school bus ” Patrick asked. He didn’t like taking the bus to school in the morning. He thought it didn’t smell good.
“No, dear. When I was a little girl, most kids walked to school. Only kids that lived very far away took the bus. I had to walk three blocks to school.”
“Well, what did you do after school, Grandma ” Patrick asked. “Did you watch TV and play video games ”
Patrick’s Grandma laughed. “Of course not. We didn’t have video games then. My family got a TV when I was twelve.”
“No TV ” Patrick asked.
Grandma smiled and said, “Those were the good old days.”
Patrick tried to imagine(想象) Grandma’s life with no TV, no computers and no mobile phones. He wanted to know why grandma called her past “the good old days”.
Patrick asked, “What did you do for fun ”
“Well, I read a lot of books. After dinner and homework, sometimes we would listen to the radio while we coloured pictures or played card games. On the weekends, we rode our bikes and played outside with friends,”
Just then Patrick’s mum called out from the kitchen. It was time for dessert(甜点). Patrick quickly put down his pencil and paper. They would have apple pie with ice cream!
“Grandma, did you have ice cream when you were a kid ” he asked. “Yes, of course we did”, Grandma answered with a smile.
Patrick smiled. “Then I think the ‘good old days’ were pretty good too.”
32.When did Patrick’s grandma get her first TV
A.In 1943. B.In 1950. C.In 1955. D.In 1963.
33.Why didn’t Patrick’s grandma take the bus to school
A.She liked walking. B.She lived near the school.
C.She didn’t have money. D.She didn’t like taking the bus.
34.In Patrick’s eyes, ________ makes Grandma’s old days good.
A.reading books B.having ice-cream
C.playing card games D.listening to the radio
35.Why did Patrick’s teacher tell the students to do the interview
A.To learn about life long ago. B.To learn about history.
C.To show love to their grandparents. D.To visit their grandparents.
D
“Now, ” Alice said to herself, “First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden. I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear! How shall I get bigger! Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what!”
Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat. Then she saw a large mushroom near her. It was as tall as she was. She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar( 毛毛虫), smoking a pipe(烟斗).Minutes later, the caterpillar took the pipe out of its mouth and said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, “Who are you!”
“I don’t really know, sir” said Alice. “I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I changed so often from then on. I think I am a different person now.”
“What do you mean by that!” said the caterpillar. “Explain(解释)yourself ”
“I can’t explain myself, sir, ” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you know.”
“I don’t know, ”said the caterpillar.
“It’s difficult to describe(描述), ”Alice replied politely. “One minute I’m very small, the next minute I’m as tall as a house, then I’m small again. Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often feels very strange to me.”
“You!” said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. “Who are you!”
They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful. Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away.
一Taken from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
36.Alice did the following things in this passage. Which is in the correct order
a. She talked with the caterpillar.
b. She made a plan to solve her problems.
c. She saw a large mushroom near her.
d. She looked for something to make her bigger.
e. She found a caterpillar on the mushroom.
A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣e B.b﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣e C.d﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣c D.b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣a
37.Why didn’t Alice know who she herself was
A.Because her body changed very often. B.Because she couldn’t explain herself clearly.
C.Because the caterpillar asked her again. D.Because it was difficult to describe.
38.What does the underlined word “conversation” in the last paragraph mean
A.计划 B.争吵 C.谈话 D.短文
39.Which are the best words to describe the caterpillar
A.kind but strange B.strange and unfriendly
C.unfriendly but helpful D.kind and helpful
40.According to the passage, we can find out that ________.
A.Alice couldn’t find the way into the garden
B.Alice was hungry to find something to eat or drink
C.Alice could easily answer the caterpillar’s question
D.Alice stayed the same all that day
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41.There are many books in Jason’s (书房). He likes reading there.
42.The vegetables are (新鲜的) from the garden. Would you like to try some
43.Tom’s grandparents grow wheat and (饲养) some chickens on the farm.
44.I see my uncle talking with a man at the (拐角) of the street.
45.From the top of the Yuejiang Tower, you can see rivers far (在……下面).
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46.This is my (three) time to visit Dali. I really enjoy the boat trip on Erhai Lake.
47.Different countries celebrate (child) Day on different days.
48.A friend of (they) often come to see them at the weekend.
49.Go straight on, and you (see) Wanda Shopping Mall on your left.
50.We don’t have enough books for everyone, so we have to (share) them.
C)选词填空请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卷标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
wait for go for piece lovely around
Forest Park is a nice place to go. Many people go there and have fun. I 51 a walk in the park every Sunday. It is my favorite thing to do. The park is really a beautiful place. You can see many trees and flowers 52 it. On the ground, there are 53 of colorful leaves. The leaves look beautiful.
Now, in the park, I am walking and watching birds in the sky. Some people 54 their friends to come. Kids are playing games near me. The sun is bright, and the air is fresh. I like this park for its 55 and quiet feeling.
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket.
Travel off-season (淡季)
Go to your desired destination when the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts (折扣). During the peak (高峰) season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and it’ll possibly take more of your vacation time to stand in line because of the rush of tourists. So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts.
Surf the Internet while traveling
Websites can be helpful in finding discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding.
Stay with the locals
If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, it is a good choice to rent a small apartment. It’s cheaper and the landlords may tell you a lot about the locals’ life.
Eat like a local
Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something
new Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs. During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not only save money, but also provide (提供) you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.
Try hard to bargain (还价)
It is well-known that tourist-heavy places overcharge for just about everything, including clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs and so on. As a result, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains. Bargain hard to get the best price.
Choose local transportation
Don’t take taxis whenever possible since they are very expensive. Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car, which is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.
Tips for 56 travel costs The reasons
Travel off-season During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices are 57 than usual, and you’ll likely spend more time waiting.
Surf the Internet while traveling Websites can help 58 discount hotel rooms.
Stay with the locals 59 a small apartment is a good choice if you’re staying long, as it’s cheaper and you may 60 a lot about the locals’ life.
Eat like a local This will both save money and 61 you a new and different experience.
Try hard to bargain Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging, 62 you shouldn’t feel ashamed to bargain hard.
Choose 63 transportation You should 64 taking taxis since they’re expensive. You can move around more 65 by renting a local car, not carrying your bags everywhere.
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
The different backsides of the fifth series (系列) of Renminbi banknotes show the most f 66 landscapes (风景) in the country. Besides their obvious value, they all c 67 their own cultural value as well.
For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For t 68 of years, many emperors (皇帝) would go there and pray (祈祷) for the c 69 prosperity (繁荣). On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon at the West Lake in Hangzhou. Since a 70 times, the location has been a great attraction for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three pagodas (塔) are reflected (映出) on the w 71 and look like little moons.
The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes e 72 more popular among tourists. Many love to find out w 73 the pictures were taken. For example, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing went on a“banknote t 74 ” of China when he was 21 years old, appreciating all the sights presented on Renminbi banknotes of the fifth series from 1 yuan to 100. “I want to finish this ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and f 75 the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76.为了激发同学们热爱家乡的情感,学校英语角开展题为”My hometown”的征文活动。假如你是李文,请根据以下表格中的信息提示,用英语写一篇文章参加活动。
概述 现代化城市,空气清新,每天听到鸟语;
位置 我家离市中心不远,乘坐地铁到市中心只要20分钟;
在三楼,有自己的卧室;最爱……,因为……
邻居 ……
评价 ……
注意:
1. 词数80左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
My hometown
I’m Li Wen. I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——你对即将到来的五一假期有什么计划吗?——哦,没有。对我来说,这只是平常的一天。我要待在家里好好休息。
考查冠词。空一特指“五一假期”,用定冠词the,可排除CD选项;空二泛指“平常的一天”,且usual是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:我们家乡的剧院是观看精彩戏剧和歌剧的好地方。
考查名词辨析。company公司;museum博物馆;theatre剧院;hotel宾馆。根据“watch wonderful plays and operas”可知,剧院可以观看戏剧和歌剧,故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:——露西,你为什么这么高兴?——5月4日下午我们学校礼堂将有一场时装表演。
考查there be句型及时间介词。根据“There ... a fashion show in our school hall ... the afternoon of May 4th.”可知,此处为there be句型的一般将来时,用there will be/there is going to be表示,排除A、C选项;空二处在具体的某一天的下午,应用介词on。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:我们把8,479这个数字读作八千四百七十九。
考查数词的表达。空前有基数词,thousand和hundred用单数,排除D选项;千和百之间不用and连接,百和十之间用and连接。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:——从你家到最近的医院有多远?——两英里。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间,提问时间段;How far多远,提问距离;away离开,副词;far away遥远的;far远的。根据“It’s two miles”可知,问句问的是距离,用how far。由“two miles”可知,具体数字后用away表示距离。故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:读了一个小时后,你最好往外看绿色的树一两分钟。
考查动词短语。look out当心;look for寻找;look out of从……向外看; look out at向外看……;根据“After reading books for an hour”以及“green trees for a minute or two”可知,是向外看树;故选D。
7.D
【详解】句意:瘦西湖作为名胜古迹而闻名。它在我们学校的西面。
考查介词辨析。be famous for因……而出名;be famous as作为……而出名;in the west of在……西边,指包含在范围内;to the west of在……西边。指不临界;be west of在……的西部。根据“The Slender West Lake is famous...a place of interest.”可知,第一空要表达作为名胜古迹而闻名,应用介词as,排除BC;由常识可知,瘦西湖不在学校内,排除A。故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:——你的家乡怎么样? ——它是一个居住的好地方。
考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。根据“your hometown like ”可知,what is …like意为“……怎么样”;第二空后用动词不定式作定语修饰place。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:——为什么不尝尝鱼呢?看起来很美味。——它不太好闻。我不想吃。
考查特殊疑问句和形容词辨析。Why don’t you do=Why not do“为什么不做……呢”,表建议,排除A和B。good好的;bad坏的。根据“I don’t want to eat it.”可知,鱼闻起来不好。故选D。
10.D
【详解】句意:——我可以用下你的字典吗?我的落在家里了。——当然。但是别忘了在上英语课之前还给我。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;第一空指代“我的字典”,空格后无名词,应填名词性物主代词。one一个,同类不同物;it它,同类又同物。第二空指代前文提到的“字典”,属于同类又同物,应填one,故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:河上有一座桥。过桥时要小心。
考查介词辨析。over在……上;across穿过,从表面穿过,介词;cross穿过,动词,根据前面的“a bridge”和后面的“the river”可知,应该是河上有一座桥,排除B和D,固定搭配go across意为“穿过”,所以第二个空是过桥时要小心,排除A,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:——安,记得回家时给你妈妈买些花,好吗?——我会的,还有一些生日礼物。
考查非谓语动词以及情景交际。remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做),remember doing sth.记得做了某事(已做),根据“remember...some flowers for your mother when you come home”可知,此处指记得要去买花,表示未做,应用to buy;回答时应使用将来时,使用will。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——你为运动会做好一切准备了吗?——没有。我们还有事情要做。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;something某事物;everything一切。根据“Do you get ... ready for the sports meeting ”可知,第一空指为运动会准备好一切,应用everything;再根据“We still have ... to do.”可知,第二空表示还有一些事情要做,应用something。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:走过这座桥,然后经过花店,你会看到剧院。
考查祈使句。Crossing穿过,现在分词或动名词形式;Walk across步行穿过;Cross穿过,动词;pass经过,动词;past经过,介词。根据句子结构可知,这是个祈使句,根据“then”可知,两个空格上所填词均为谓语动词或动词短语,且动词要用原形,故第一空应用Walk across或Cross,排除选项A和B。第二空应用pass。故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:——今晚我必须早点睡觉。明天早上我有一个考试。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜;Never mind没关系;Thanks谢谢;Good luck祝你好运。根据“I must go to bed early tonight. Tomorrow morning I will have an exam”可知,此处应祝福对方“好运”,故选D。
16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文讲述了我们的邻居中有很多都是志愿者,他们都乐于帮助他人。
16.句意:他们中的一些是志愿者。
One一个;Some 一些;Any任何;Both两者都。根据“My neighbours are kind and helpful”可知,有一些邻居是志愿者,故选B。
17.句意:他们有不同的技能,经常帮我们处理各种各样的麻烦。
questions问题;notices通知;problems 麻烦;studies学习。根据上句“...of them are volunteers.”可知,他们中的一些是志愿者,所以志愿者应该是帮我们处理各种各样的麻烦。故选C。
18.句意:方夫人是医生,她在医院工作。
school学校;bank银行;hospital医院;restaurant饭店。根据“Mrs Fang is a doctor”可知,她在医院工作。故选C。
19.句意:除此之外,她经常去学校并且做演讲,告诉关于如何照顾牙齿。
pick up捡起;try on试穿;look after照顾;worry about担心。根据上文“Mrs Fang is a doctor and she works in a....Don’t be afraid to ask her for help when you have a toothache(牙痛). ”可知,是告诉我们如何照顾牙齿。故选C。
20.句意:如果你不知道去聚会穿什么,她将会很开心的给你一些主意。
what什么;where哪里;when何时;how如何。根据“Susan is a fashion designer. She knows a lot about styles and colours.”可知,她能给你一些主意,告知你聚会应该穿什么。故选A。
21.句意:他的工作是修理汽车
buy买;wash洗;drive开车;fix修理。根据“Henry is a mechanic (机械师)”可知,他能修理汽车。故选D。
22.句意:他忙于他的工作,但他总是乐于帮助他人。
because因为;or或者;so所以;but但是。根据上文“He is busy with his work”可知,说他很忙,和此句是转折关系。故选D。
23.句意:他是一名工程师,他在办公室工作
doctor医生;student学生;engineer工程师;waiter服务员。根据“he works in an office”及“He designs a lot of interesting educational DVDs to help the students with...studies.”可知,说明是工程师。故选C。
24.句意:他设计一些有趣的有教育意义的DVD来帮助学生学习。
their他们的;your你们的;our我们的;my我的。根据“He designs a lot of interesting educational DVDs to help the students with ... studies. ”可知,是帮助学生们,他们的学习。故选A。
25.句意:我们很幸运能够住在像那样的一个社区。
special特别的;funny有趣的;lucky幸运的; interesting有趣的。根据“People here are like a big family.”及上文描述可知,住在这样充满志愿者的社区里是很幸运的。故选C。
26.B 27.B 28.A
【导语】本文主要介绍三本书的价格及特点。
26.细节理解题。根据“What to do if you are tired of a subject.”可知,如果厌烦了一门科目,可以阅读“Basic Study Guidebook”。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“Learning How to Learn $22”;“Basic Study Guidebook $36”及“How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35...Buy this book and help children open their study. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for it before December 20.”可知,前面两本书没有打折,共22+36=58;最后一本35x60%=21。故三本书一共58+21=79。故选B。
28.推理判断题。根据三个表格的标题可知,都介绍了书本的价格,以及“Buy this book and help children open their study. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for it before December 20.”可知,这些广告是为了把书卖给孩子,故选A。
29.B 30.B 31.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的人外出就餐时喜欢先拍照,然后再享受美食。文中分析这样做的坏处并提出了相应的建议。
29.细节理解题。根据“Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our Chopsticks(筷子), we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat”可知,现在人们喜欢在就餐时拍下美味的食物并上传,故选B。
30.词句猜测题。根据“lifting our Chopsticks”可知,此处指拿起筷子,所以划线单词与raising同义,故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段可知,作者想告诉我们在餐桌上玩手机是不好的,故选A。
32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了帕翠克向奶奶了解她的童年故事。
32.细节理解题。根据“My family got a TV when I was twelve.”可知我十二岁时,我的家人有了一台电视,结合前文“I was born in 1943”可知奶奶在1943年出生,12岁时是1955年。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据文章“I had to walk three blocks to school.”可知我不得不步行三个街区去学校。因此是比较近的。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据文章最后的“Yes, of course we did”可知奶奶那时候有冰淇淋,以及“Then I think the ‘good old days’ were pretty good too.”可知然后我认为“过去的美好时光”也很好,因此帕翠克是认为冰淇淋使得过去的日子美好。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“His homework was to interview(采访) someone born before 1950 to tell their childhood.”可知他的功课是采访1950年之前出生的人,讲述他们的童年。因此是为了了解过去的生活,选项A符合。故选A。
36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice在进入仙境后和毛毛虫的一段对话。
36.细节理解题。根据 “I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear!How shall I get bigger!(我认为这是最好的计划。但是, 哦, 天啊!我怎么才能变大呢!)”根据“Then she saw a large mushroom near her.It was as tall as she was.She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar( 毛毛虫), smoking a pipe(烟斗).(然后她看到一个大蘑菇在她附近。它和她一样高。她走过去看了看, 在蘑菇的上面, 有一条大毛虫在抽烟斗。)”根据 “I don’t really know, sir” said Alice.(“我真的不知道, 先生。”爱丽丝说。)可知正确的顺序是b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣a。故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据“I don’t really know, sir” said Alice. “I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I changed so often from then on.”可知,爱丽丝不知道自己是谁, 因为她经常变。故选A。
38.词句猜测题。根据“They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful.”,猜测划线部分的含义为”谈话”。故选C。
39.推理判断题。根据“You!” said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. “Who are you!” They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful.推断毛毛虫奇怪而不友好。故选B。
40.细节推理题。根据“First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden.”可知,爱丽丝找不到去花园的路了。故选A。
41.study
【详解】句意:杰森的书房里有很多书。他喜欢在那里读书。书房,英语表达是:study。由“Jason’s”可知,是指杰森的书房,用单数形式。故填study。
42.fresh
【详解】句意:这些蔬菜是刚从花园里摘下来的,很新鲜。你想尝尝吗?根据汉语提示可知,此处应用形容词fresh“新鲜的”作表语。故填fresh。
43.raise
【详解】句意:汤姆的祖父母在农场种小麦和养鸡。根据“Tom’s grandparents grow”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为复数意义,动词raise“饲养”要用原形。故填raise。
44.corner
【详解】句意:我看见我叔叔在街角和一个人说话。根据汉语提示可知,此处考查介词短语at the corner“在拐角处”,名词corner“拐角”符合句意。故填corner。
45.below
【详解】句意:从阅江楼的顶部,你可以看到远处的河流。在下面:below,地点副词。故填below。
46.third/3rd
【详解】句意:这是我第三次来大理。我非常喜欢在洱海上乘船游览。根据“time”可知,此处应用three的序数词形式,表示“第三次”。故填third/3rd。
47.Children’s
【详解】句意:不同国家在不同日期庆祝儿童节。根据“…Day”可知,此处指儿童节,Children’s Day“儿童节”,专有名词。故填Children’s。
48.theirs
【详解】句意:他们的一个朋友周末来看他们。根据“A friend of”可知,此处为双重所有格,应用they的名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。
49.will see
【详解】句意:一直往前走,你就会看到万达购物中心在你的左边。根据“Go straight on, and you…Wanda Shopping Mall on your left”可知是指一直往前走,你就会看到万达购物中心在你的左边,可知动作未发生,时态是一般将来时:will+动词原形。故填will see。
50.share
【详解】句意:我们没有足够的书给每个人,所以我们不得不分享。情态动词have to“不得不”后接动词原形。故填share。
51.go for 52.around 53.pieces 54.are waiting for 55.lovely
【导语】本文作者向我们描述了自己喜欢的森林公园。
51.句意:我每个星期天都在公园散步。此处应填谓语动词,结合备选词汇可知go for a walk“散步”符合语境,根据“every Sunday”可知句子时态为一般现在时,而主语I为第一人称,故填go for。
52.句意:你可以在它周围看到许多树和花。此处应填介词表位置,结合备选词汇可知around“在……周围”符合语境,故填around。
53.句意:在地上,有片片彩色的叶子。结合备选词汇可知piece of“片”来描写叶子的数量,符合语境,而由“are”可知此处应填其复数形式,故填pieces。
54.句意:一些人正在等他们的朋友来。此处应填谓语动词。根据“their friends to come”可知wait for...to do sth.“等待……做某事”符合语境,而由“Kids are playing games near me”可知句子时态为现在进行时,其谓语结构为“be+doing”,主语some people为复数,be动词应用are,故填are waiting for。
55.句意:我喜欢这个公园美好而宁静的感觉。此处应填形容词与quiet并列,结合备选词汇可知lovely“可爱的”符合语境,故填lovely。
56.reducing/decreasing 57.higher 58.find 59.Renting 60.know/learn 61.offer 62.so 63.local 64.avoid 65.easily
【导语】本文主要介绍了假期旅游省钱的方法。
56.根据“Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket.”可知,本文介绍了假期减少开支的方法,“减少”decrease/reduce,for为介词,后跟动名词形式。故填reducing/decreasing。
57.根据“During the peak (高峰) season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly,”可知,高峰期期间,机票比平时价格更高,higher“更高的”。故填higher。
58.根据“Websites can be helpful in finding discount hotel rooms.”可知,通过网络可以找到打折的旅店,help do sth.“帮助做某事”,后跟动词原形。故填find。
59.根据“it is a good choice to rent a small apartment.”可知,租个小公寓是一个很好的选择,rent“租”,此处作主语应使用动名词形式。故填Renting。
60.根据“It’s cheaper and the landlords may tell you a lot about the locals’ life.”可知,租公寓能够待得更久,能够了解当地人的生活,“了解”know/learn,may后跟动词原形。故填know/learn。
61.根据“This will not only save money, but also provide (提供) you with a new and different experience.”可知,向当地人一样吃饭既能省钱,又能给自一次新鲜的,不同的经历,offer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”。故填offer。
62.根据“It is well-known that tourist-heavy places overcharge for just about everything, including clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs and so on. As a result, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains.”可知,旅游区东西都会多收费,所以不要不好意思砍价,前后因果关系,此处应使用so引导结果状语从句。故填so。
63.根据“Choose local transportation”可知,要选择本地的交通工具。故填local。
64.根据“Don’t take taxis whenever possible since they are very expensive.”可知,此处指不要坐出租车,因为很贵,“避免”avoid符合语境,should后跟动词原形。故填avoid。
65.根据“you can consider renting a car, which is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.”可知,租一辆当地的车会让你更轻松地去闲逛。此处修饰动词move,应使用副词。故填easily。
66.(f)amous 67.(c)arry 68.(t)housands 69.(c)ountry’s 70.(a)ncient 71.(w)ater 72.(e)ven 73.(w)here 74.(t)our 75.(f)eel
【导语】本文主要讲述了纸币背后的图案承载着各自的文化价值。
66.句意:第五系列人民币纸币的不同背面展示了中国最著名的风景。根据“The different backsides of the fifth series of Renminbi banknotes show the most...landscapes in the country.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指纸币的背面展示了中国著名的风景,famous“著名的”符合语境。故填(f)amous。
67.句意:除了明显的价值外,它们也都有自己的文化价值。根据“Besides their obvious value, they all...their own cultural value as well.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指人民币都承载着文化价值,carry“承载”符合语境,句子时态为一般现在时,主语they为复数,动词应使用原形。故填(c)arry。
68.句意:数千年来,许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。根据“For...of years, many emperors would go there and pray for the...prosperity.”以及首字母提示可知,thousands of“数以千计的”,固定搭配。故填(t)housands。
69.句意:数千年来,许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。根据“For...of years, many emperors would go there and pray for the...prosperity.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指皇帝为国家的繁荣祈祷,此处应使用country的所有格形式。故填(c)ountry’s。
70.句意:自古以来,这个地方一直是中秋节期间赏月者的一大景点。根据“Since...times, the location has been a great attraction for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指自古时候以来,ancient“古代的”符合语境。故填(a)ncient。
71.句意:三座塔的烛光反射在水面上,看起来像小月亮。根据“The candle lights from the three pagodas are reflected on the...and look like little moons.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指烛光反射在水面上,water“水”符合语境。故填(w)ater。
72.句意:这些人民币图片使这些经典的中国风景在游客中更受欢迎。根据“The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes...more popular among tourists.”以及首字母提示可知,此处修饰比较级,应使用even“愈加”。故填(e)ven。
73.句意:许多人喜欢找出照片是在哪里拍摄的。根据“Many love to find out...the pictures were taken.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指许多人想知道照片是在哪里拍的。where“哪里”符合语境。故填(w)here。
74.句意:例如,来自重庆的潘金玉在21岁时进行了一次中国“纸币之旅”,欣赏了从1元到100元的第五系列人民币纸币上的所有景点。根据“ I want to finish this ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey”以及首字母提示可知,此处指开始了一次“旅行”tour。故填(t)our。
75.句意:潘在接受《重庆经济时报》采访时表示:“我想结束这次仪式之旅,感受我们国家的美丽。”根据“‘I want to finish this ceremonial journey and...the beauty of our country,’ Pan told Chongqing Economic Times.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指想通过旅游感受国家美丽,feel“感受”,符合语境,此处放在不定式符号to后,应使用动词原形。故填(f)eel。
76.例文
My hometown
I’m Li Wen. I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown. My hometown is a modern city, which has a long history. There the air is fresh, and we can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers every day. My home is not far from the city center, and it only takes 20 minutes to get to the city center by subway. On the third floor, I have my own bedroom. My favorite thing to do is reading books because I can learn a lot of knowledge from it. My neighbors are very friendly and helpful. I love my hometown. I hope you can come and visit here one day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点题:介绍自己的家乡;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从环境、地理位置、邻居等方面展开说明;
第三步,书写结语。评价并表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to do sth乐意做某事
②not far from离……不远
③a lot of许多
[高分句型]
①My hometown is a modern city, which has along history.(定语从句)
②I hope you can come and visit here one day.(宾语从句)
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