(共40张PPT)
Section B 2a~2e
Unit 6 When was it invented
Unit 6 When was it invented
01
Learning
goals
03
Reading
05
Homework
02
Warming
up
04
Exercise
A
Pre-reading
B
While-reading
C
Post-reading
Learning goals
Functions: Learn some reading skills.
Grammar: passive voice (past tense)
Curriculum words: Canadian, divide, basket, hero, professional
Useful expressions: the Olympics, divide...into..., not only...but also...,
look up to
Sentences:
①Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by
many for fun and exercise.
②It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played
on December 21, 1891.
Warming up
football
ping-pong
basketball
Do you know them
What are the sports that are usually played indoors
ping-pong
swimming
Warming up
What are the sports that are played outdoors
football
running
basketball
Warming up
Pre-reading
Do you like basketball
Do you watch basketball games
How much do you know about this sport
2a
Discuss with your partner and share your
ideas with the class.
2.How many players are there in each team
1.How many teams are players divided into (被分成)
They are divided into two teams.
3.How many minutes are there in the game
Forty minutes.
Five.
Pre-reading
What are needed when playing basketball
basket 篮；筐
backboard 篮板
net 篮网
wooden floor
basketball court
basketball
referee 裁判
coach 教练
Pre-reading
What CBA and NBA are
the most famous team in America
the most famous team in China
China Basketball Association
National Basketball Association
Pre-reading
While-reading
Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
How basketball was invented
Introduction to basketball
The popularity of basketball today
2b
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
奥林匹克运动会
While-reading
放音频2b para.1
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人
n. 篮；筐
把……分开
While-reading
放音频2b para.2
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous,
不但……而且……
While-reading
放音频2b para.3
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
钦佩；仰慕
n. 英雄；男主角
While-reading
Read the passage again and finish the following tasks.
Paragraph 1
Why
How old
Who
Where
On December 21,1891
In 1936
for fun and exercise
over 100 years old
more than 100 million people
in over 200 countries
the first basketball game was played
became an event at the Olympics
2b
2b
While-reading
放音频2b
2b
Paragraph 2
Inventor Name Nationality (国籍) Job Date of birth
James Naismith
Canada
Doctor
In 1861
Dr. Naismith: was asked to…
created...
divided...into… and taught…
players: must work together to…
need to stop…from…
While-reading
Paragraph 3
In China, you can sometimes see
____________________________________________________
America’s NBA games are the most_________.
China’s CBA games are becoming ______________.
The number of foreign players in the NBA _____________.
There are_______________ foreign players in the CBA.
people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories.
famous
more popular
has increased
more and more
While-reading
Paragraph 3
Many young people: dream of .
look up to ________________________ .
The basketball stars__________ young people ___ work
hard to _______ their dreams.
The writer thinks basketball is a __________ and ______ sport. He also thinks it’s _______ a popular sport to play, _______ a popular sport to watch.
becoming famous players
these basketball heroes
to
encourage
achieve
much-loved
active
not only
but also
While-reading
played by __________________
people
over _____ countries
more than 100 million
Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map
Game
Development
Popularity
played inside on a hard
______
_______ teams
get ____________ into
other team’s ______
invented by ______________
first game on ________________
became Olympic e-
vent in ______ in the
year ________
most famous games:
_________
popular games in
China: _________
floor
two
the ball
basket
James Naismith
December 21,1891
Berlin
1936
NBA
CBA
200
While-reading
2c
Post-reading
Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you.
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played
2. When was the first basketball game in history played
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
5. How popular is basketball
2d
Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you.
Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. There are two teams and players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team’s basket.
On December 21, 1891.
Post-reading
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played
2. When was the first basketball game in history played
2d
Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you.
Because basketball became an event at the Olympics.
NBA in America and CBA in China.
It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million
people in over 200 countries.
Post-reading
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
5. How popular is basketball
2d
What do you think of famous basketball players Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player.
good things difficult things
be a famous basketball player
can receive many cheers from fans
have more chances to meet different people
can earn a lot of money every year
must give up your own freedom and space , even your personal life
must work very hard all the time
may get hurt
Post-reading
2e
Language points
1. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James
Naismith, who was born in 1861.（教材P46 2b）
Canadian adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人
Point
eg: Jack is proud to be a Canadian.
身为一个加拿大人，杰克感到很自豪。
We compare Asian schools with Canadian schools.
我们对比一下亚洲和加拿大的学校。
Post-reading
Language points
2. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two team.（教材P46 2b）
divide...into... 把……分开
Point
eg: She divided the orange into quarters and each ate a piece.
她把橙子分成了四份，每人吃了一份。
The report can be divided into three main sections.
这份报告可划分为三个主要部分。
Post-reading
Language points
3. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many
young people dreaming of becoming famous players.（教材P46 2b）
rise v. 增加；提高；攀升；升起；站起来
Point
rise为不及物动词，过去式、过去分词分别为 rose 和 risen。
eg: The sun rises in the east and sets west. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。
rise
raise
意为“升起，上升”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
意为“举起，提高，抚养”，是及物动词。
Post-reading
Language points
3. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many
young people dreaming of becoming famous players.（教材P46 2b）
with构成的复合结构
Point
with与在意义上有主谓关系的复合结构 many young people
dreaming of…构成短语，用作伴随状语。
eg: With winter coming, it’s time to buy warm clothes.
冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。
Post-reading
Language points
3. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many
young people dreaming of becoming famous players.（教材P46 2b）
dream of 梦想，想象
Point
eg: They dream of going to college. 他们梦想去上大学。
① dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。
eg: He dreamed a sweet dream. 他做了一个美梦。
② dream作可数名词，意为“梦；梦想”。
eg: His dream will come true next year. 他的梦想明年将会实现。
Post-reading
Language points
4. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has
increased.（教材P46 2b）
the number of 与 a number of 的辨析
Point
the number of ……的数量 作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式
a number of 若干；一些；许多 修饰可数名词。作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式
eg: The number of people killed in the accident hasn’t been announced yet.
事故中死亡人数尚未公布。
A number of people are unhappy with the decision.
许多人对这个决定不满意。
Post-reading
Language points
5. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also
become a popular sport to watch.（教材P46 2b）
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
Point
not only…but also… 不但……而且……。若连接两个成分作主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即谓语动词的人称和数与靠近的主语保持一致。
eg: Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
Post-reading
Language points
6. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to
become like them. （教材P46 2b）
look up to 钦佩；仰慕
Point
eg: The artist is looked up to for his landscape paintings.
这名画家以风景画受人仰慕。
look up to还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。
eg: He looked up to the sky and seemed to be thinking.
他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。
Post-reading
Language points
7. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their
dreams.（教材P46 2b）
encourage v. 鼓励；激励；支持
Point
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
eg: Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.
用音乐和灯光刺激购物者买更多的东西。
Post-reading
Language points
7. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their
dreams.（教材P46 2b）
achieve与come true的辨析
Point
achieve
come true
eg: I believe I can achieve my dream. 我相信我能实现我的梦想。
I hope my dream will come true. 我希望我的梦想会实现。
“实现；完成”，主语通常是人。
“实现”，主语通常是梦想等。
Post-reading
Exercise
1. My classmates _______________ (被分成) eight teams.
2. A man ________ me _____________ (阻止……进去).
3. The girl __________ (梦想) traveling around the world.
4. _______________ (人们相信) they have already died.
5. He ____________ (仰慕) the best swimmer.
are divided into
stopped from entering
dreams of
It is believed that
looks up to
一、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
二、单项选择。
1. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll dream of in the sky.
A.fly B. flying
C.to fly D. flew
2. —A number of students in the meeting room.
—Let me count. The number of the students about 160.
A. are;are B. are;is
C. is;are D. is;is
3. My English teacher often encourages me my spoken English
in and after class.
A. practicing B. practices
C. to practice D. practiced
Exercise
B
B
C
4. The first basketball game in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it
became an event at the Olympics.
A. plays B. is played
C. was played D. played
5. —Which sport do you prefer, swimming or running
—Swimming. Of course, I my brother likes it.
A. Neither;nor B. Both;and
C. Either;or D. Not only;but also
Exercise
C
D
1. (2021广西河池)Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy
about the basketball match.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
2. (2021四川遂宁)The number of the whales smaller and smaller
because of human activities now.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
Exercise
Homework
Memorize the language points in this lesson.
Do the exercises in students’ book.
Unit 6 When was it invented
Thank You
