Unit 8 A green world单元话题读写强化练
（完形、阅读、写作与短文填空）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
目录
一、阅读理解之单选。
Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
Passage 4
二、阅读理解之信息还原（七选五）
Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
三、完形填空
Cloze 1
Cloze 2
Cloze 3
四、短文填空
（一）
（二）
（三）
五、书面表达
六、选词填空
（一）
（二）
一、阅读理解之单选。
Passage 1
Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Five easy ideas to help save the planet
The Earth needs your help. It’s warming up; the Arctic (北极) is melting (融化); the rainforests are getting smaller and smaller. But there are lots of simple, fun things you can do to save the environment.
Each year we throw away millions of mobile phones. But when the time comes to kiss your old phone goodbye, why not recycle it It takes 45 times less CO2 to recycle an old phone than to make a new one.
Planting new trees is as important as saving old ones. Choose a place where a tree can grow big and tall. Then sow (种) a tree seed and watch it grow. It’s the easiest thing, but possible the best thing you can ever do. Your grandchildren will thank you!
Help the planet to get fit. Cycling is a lot healthier, cheaper and more environmentally friendly than taking a bus. So ride your bike and reduce your carbon footprint.
You use a plastic bag for five minutes but it can take 500 years to decompose (分解). Producing plastic bags also contributes to global warming, and they often end up as litter or harm wildlife. So take your own bag to the shops or use biodegradable (可降解的) ones!
Human activity and pollution threaten (威胁) the environment. So, why not do a fun run to raise money for environmental groups It’s an interesting way to make others be aware of saving the planet from harm. Plus, you may also stay healthy while making efforts.
1．To save the environment, we had better ________.
A．keep running B．make more new phones
C．use plastic bags D．recycle old phones
2．According to the writer, what is the easiest thing to save the environment
A．Recycling old mobile phones. B．Planting new trees.
C．Riding a bicycle instead of taking a bus. D．Using fewer plastic bags.
3．Which of the following suggestion is TRUE according to the article
A．People should never throw away their old mobile phones.
B．The best thing for people to do is to ask their grandchild to plant trees.
C．People had better go cycling instead of taking a bus because it’s healthier, cheaper and more environmentally friendly.
D．People should use a plastic bag for at least five minutes when they go shopping.
4．From the underlined sentence “ride your bike and reduce your carbon footprint”, the writer thinks: ________.
A．riding a bike is better than any other means of transport
B．we can record our footprints by riding a bike
C．more cycling, less pollution
D．riding a bike has no effect on protecting the environment
5．In a fun run for environmental groups, people CAN get ________.
A．happiness B．health
C．donation D．all of the above
6．Where can we most possibly find this article
A．In a local sports newspaper. B．In an advertisement for selling bicycles.
C．On the website of A Green Planet. D．On a poster for looking for volunteers at a zoo.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．C
【详解】本文主要介绍了帮助拯救地球的五个简单方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“But when the time comes to kiss your old phone goodbye, why not recycle it”可知回收旧手机可以帮助保护环境。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Planting new trees...It’s the easiest thing, but possible the best thing you can ever do”可知植树是最简单的。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Cycling is a lot healthier, cheaper and more environmentally friendly than taking a bus. So ride your bike and reduce your carbon footprint.”可知骑自行车比坐公共汽车更健康、更便宜、更环保，所以，骑自行车，减少碳足迹。故选C。
4．词句猜测题。根据“Cycling is a lot healthier, cheaper and more environmentally friendly than taking a bus. So ride your bike and reduce your carbon footprint.”可知骑自行车比坐公共汽车更健康、更便宜、更环保，所以多骑自行车，污染会更少。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“why not do a fun run to raise money for environmental groups It’s an interesting way to make others be aware of saving the planet from harm. Plus, you may also stay healthy while making efforts.”可知有趣的跑步可以为环保组织筹集资金，可以获得快乐和健康。故选D。
6．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了帮助拯救地球的五个简单方法，所以在绿色星球的网站上可能看到这篇文章。故选C。
Passage 2
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
How green are you Do you know how to be green
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one is still useful.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time. When something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them.
So please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
7．What is the passage about
A．How to produce things. B．How to burn things.
C．How to be green. D．How to help others.
8．Which of the following is right
A．Always throw away old things. B．Don’t waste things.
C．Always buy new things. D．Never buy new things.
9．The underlined word “last” means “________”.
A．中断 B．持续 C．终止 D．凑合
10．It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can ________ them.
A．reuse B．reduce C．repair D．recycle
【答案】7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要从“Reduce”、“Reuse”和“Recycle”三个方面讲述了在生活中要如何做才能够更环保。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要从“Reduce”、“Reuse”和“Recycle”三个方面讲述了在生活中要如何做才能够更环保。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Reduce means ‘use less’. Don’t waste things.”可知，此处是指减少浪费，选项B“不要浪费东西”表述正确。故选B。
9．词句猜测题。根据下文“When something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one.”可知，此处指应确保买的这些东西能“持续，坚持”用很长一段时间，可推测last意为 “持续” 。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.”中的“use them again”可知，此处指推荐瓷杯子和饭盒是因为能“再次使用”。故选A。
Passage 3
Every year on October 4 the world comes together for animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day:
It started in 1931 in Florence, Italy when ecologists banded together to raise awareness of endangered species, Since then, the yearly event has been used as a means of connecting “animal welfare (福利) organizations, youth clubs, business, community groups, and individuals...” to raise awareness for their work and fund raise in support of causes ranging from care of working animals to protection of endangered tigers and habitat loss.
Over the years, China has done much for domestic and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example.
Asian elephants have become endangered because of hunting for their ivory tusks (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yuwan province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more friendly relationship between local people and wildlife. For example, they ban (禁止) ivory and make rules for building separation facilities (隔离设施) to keep away wandering (游荡的) wild animals.
In the spirit of World Animal Day, we all can think more of ways we can better protect both the animals around us and those in the wild.
11．According to the passage, what can we learn about World Animal Day
A．It falls on December 4 every year. B．It works to protect animals.
C．It started over 100 years ago. D．It is only celebrated in Italy.
12．Why are Asian elephants in danger
A．People hunt them for their ivory tusks.
B．They can only live in Yunnan Province.
C．They have difficulty living in the wild.
D．Farmers hurt them because they eat crops.
13．What does the Chinese government do to protect Asian elephants
A．Ask farmers not to harvest crops.
B．Provide food and shelter for them.
C．Let people work together to protect them.
D．Make rules for building separation facilities.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．D
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍世界动物日以及中国是如何保护野生动物的。
11．细节理解题。根据“Since then, the yearly event has been used as a means of connecting...to protection of endangered tigers and habitat loss.”可知，动物日是为了保护野生动物。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Asian elephants have become endangered because of hunting for their ivory tusks (象牙).”可知，人们捕杀亚洲象是为了卖它们的象牙。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“For example, they ban (禁止) ivory and make rules for building separation facilities (隔离设施) to keep away wandering (游荡的) wild animals.”可知，中国政府为建造隔离设施，并制定了相关规定。故选D。
Passage 4
A Greener World!
China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everybody should try their best to achieve this goal.
China’s goal by 2060Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall. How can we cut down carbon emissions
14．According to the words and pictures above, the carbon emissions reach the highest _________ .
A．in 2021 B．in 2023 C．in 2030 D．in 2060
15．In the pictures above, what can’t we do to cut down carbon emissions
A．Use bikes more. B．Save water.
C．Save power (电力). D．Drive a car every day.
16．Where can we probably find this passage
A．In a guidebook. B．In a poster.
C．In a storybook. D．In a diary book.
【答案】14．C 15．D 16．B
【详解】本文介绍了中国到2060年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。
14．细节理解题。根据图片可知，碳排放量在2023年达到最高，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据图片可知，提倡骑自行车来减少碳排放，那么每天开车就不能有助于减少碳排放，故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，本文可能是一个海报，号召我们建立一个绿色世界。故选B。
二、阅读理解之信息还原（七选五）
Passage 1
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项）
Have you ever stayed in a hotel Most Chinese hotels often provide guests (客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. 17 But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.
18 Many disposable things are made of plastic (塑料). People throw them away after only using them once. 19 Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. 20 Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags. Not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. 21 Do not use paper cups. At your school lining room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources (自然资源).
A．It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.
B．Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own.
C．Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
D．They want to ask people to use disposable things less.
E．Then you can use it over and over again.
F．So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
G．What should we do to save the earth
【答案】17．B 18．D 19．A 20．F 21．E
【详解】本文主要讲述了北京的宾馆为了环保不再向客人提供一次性的生活用品，作者倡导我们在家也可以做一些环保的事情，比如用布购物袋，不再用纸杯等。
17．根据上文“Most Chinese hotels often provide guests (客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.”可知，很多中国宾馆经常向客人提供一些一次性的牙刷，牙具，洗发水和拖鞋，这样给客人带来便利。选项B“许多客人喜欢这个想法，因为他们不必携带自己的东西。”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据上文“Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.”和下文“Many disposable things are made of plastic.”可知，从6月份开始，北京的一些宾馆不再向客人提供这些一次性的东西，很多一次性的东西是塑料做的。与之对应的此空应是选项D“他们想要让人们少用一次性东西。”，讲述了北京的一些旅馆不向客人提供一次性用品的原因。故选D。
19．根据上文“People throw them away after only using them once.”可知，人们只用了一次就把它们扔了，这是资源的浪费和对环境的破坏。选项A“这是资源的浪费和对环境不好。”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据上文“So the less plastic we throw out, the better.”可知，我们扔的垃圾越少，越好。与之对应的此空应是选项F“所以无论我们去哪里旅游时，带上自己的东西并重复使用。” 带上自己的东西并重复使用，就不用扔掉那么多东西了。故选F。
21．根据上文“After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry.”可知，在用完垃圾袋后，洗干净然后把它弄干，说明可以多次重复使用。选项E“然后你可以一遍又一遍地使用它。”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 2
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fraser Island (费沙岛) is in Queensland, Australia about 250 kilometers away from north of Brisbane. In fact, it’s the largest sand island in the world. There’s no airport on the island, but there’s a long beach. 22
The sand makes unusual shapes. 23 Nothing grows on the hills. They move one or two meters a year from
the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. 24 Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee.
25 There are dark forests, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds. There are many animals there, too, such as flying foxes and wild dogs.
About 500,000 people visit the island every year to enjoy the beauty there. People enjoy camping and walking there. 26 They hurt plants and animals. The rubbish makes the water dirty. So it’s necessary to stop visitors using motorboats (摩托艇) or going fishing in the lakes. They may need official (官方的) papers to drive there.
A．There are hills made of sand.
B．Do you know Fraser Island
C．So planes arrive and leave from here.
D．Unluckily, they also bring some problems.
E．I like to see different kinds of animals here.
F．What’s more, the sandy rocks there have different colors.
G．Surprisingly, the sandy island has lots of plants and animals.
【答案】22．C 23．A 24．F 25．G 26．D
【详解】本文主要向我们介绍了费沙岛的自然景观。
22．根据“There’s no airport on the island, but there’s a long beach.”可知此处应该和沙滩有关，选项C“所以飞机从这起降”符合语境，故选C。
23．根据“Nothing grows on the hills.”可知此处应提到了小山，选项A“有一些沙子堆成的小山”符合语境，故选A。
24．根据“Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee”可知此处应提到岩石，选项F“而且，那儿含沙的岩石有不同的颜色”符合语境，故选F。
25．根据“There are dark forests, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds. There are many animals there, too, such as flying foxes and wild dogs”可知此处应是提到动物和植物，选项G“令人惊讶的是，这个沙岛有许多植物和动物”符合语境，故选G。
26．根据“People enjoy camping and walking there”和“They hurt plants and animals.”可知此处应是由人过渡到伤害动植物的句子，选项D“不幸的是，他们也带来一些问题”符合语境，故选D。
Passage 3
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect（影响）our daily lives in so
many ways, even in the busy noisy city enter. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast Read a newspaper Turn on a light Do your homework Travel to work in a bus or car 27 Clean your hands with a tissue（纸巾）
Forest products are used in our daily lives. 28 Some are easy to point out—fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious（明显的）. 29 They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable. Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them.
30 Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities like polluting the environment and cutting down trees. When we destroy（毁坏）the forests, we not only lose the trees. 31 As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.
A．However, we are losing them.
B．Write on your books
C．There are less plants on the earth.
D．Why don’t you clean the rubbish in your school
E．All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes.
F．For example, they help make daily products like medicine.
G．All the activities above have something to do with forests.
【答案】27．B 28．G 29．F 30．A 31．E
【详解】本文主要讲述了森林的重要性。
27．根据“Read a newspaper Turn on a light Do your homework Travel to work in a bus or car ”可知，此处也是一个疑问句，B选项“写在你的书上？”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“Forest products are used in our daily lives.”以及上文可知，此处说的是日常生活中很多的事物都与森林息息相关，G选项“以上所有活动都与森林有关。”符合语境。故选G。
29．根据“Others are less obvious.”可知，此处在举一些不太明显的例子，F选项“例如，它们帮助制造药品等日常用品。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost.”可知，此处在描述我们失去了部分森林，A选项“然而，我们正在失去它们。”符合语境。故选A。
31．根据“When we destroy（毁坏）the forests, we not only lose the trees.”可知，此处在描述我们失去的不只是树木，还正在失去动物，E选项“森林中的所有动物也将失去家园。”符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空
Cloze 1
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 32 we have these days. We all know the problems of 33 and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 34 lots of letters about such problems. So 35 is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems.
Some dog-owners don’t 36 their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make a mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 37 . I would like to tell the dog-owners 38 their behavior is too bad. And at the same time they 39 people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 40 .
It is reported that some people 41 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 42 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 43 and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 44 will be punished by law.
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. 45 we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to 46 in. Thank you for your coming.
32．A．lessons B．problems C．classes D．films
33．A．dogs B．birds C．cats D．snakes
34．A．made B．opened C．received D．invented
35．A．that B．it C．this D．here
36．A．look after B．take away C．take out D．take off
37．A．noisy B．quiet C．tidy D．dirty
38．A．what B．that C．where D．when
39．A．stop B．help C．tell D．make
40．A．clean B．important C．useful D．famous
41．A．pull B．put C．throw D．take
42．A．may B．need C．have to D．should
43．A．jobs B．ages C．hobbies D．names
44．A．we B．you C．they D．he
45．A．If B．Because C．Before D．Unless
46．A．study B．live C．work D．teach
【答案】
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B
【详解】本文主要呼吁居民解决狗与高空抛物的问题。
32．句意：在这次会议上，我们将讨论我们最近遇到的问题。
lessons课；problems问题；classes课；films电影。根据“We all know the problems of…”可知，此处开会要讨论一些问题。故选B。
33．句意：我们都知道，狗的问题和窗外坠物的问题越来越严重。
dogs狗；birds鸟；cats猫；snakes蛇。根据“Some dog-owners don’t look after their dogs well enough…”可知，后文提到要处理与狗相关的问题。故选A。
34．句意：我们收到了很多关于这些问题的信件。
made使，让；opened打开；received收到；invented发明。短语receive letters意为“收到信件”，receive“收到”符合此处语境。故选C。
35．句意：因此，现在是我们寻找解决这些问题的可行方法的时候了。
that那个；it它；this这个；here这里。根据“So…is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems.”可知，该句为it is time for sb. to do sth.“到某人该做某事的时候了”，固定句型。故选B。
36．句意：有些狗主人没有很好地照顾他们的狗，任由他们的狗在路上和花园里弄得乱七八糟。
look after照顾；take away拿走；take out去除；take off起飞。根据“…and they let their dogs make a mess on the roads and in gardens.”可知，此处指狗主人没有照顾、看管好狗。故选A。
37．句意：这使环境变得肮脏。
noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；tidy整洁的；dirty脏的。根据“…and they let their dogs make a mess on the roads and in gardens.”可知，狗狗把路和花园弄乱，使环境变脏。故选D。
38．句意：我想告诉那些养狗的人，他们的行为太恶劣了。
what什么；that那个；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“I would like to tell the dog-owners…their behavior is too bad.”可知，该句为宾语从句，从句为陈述句，应用that引导。故选B。
39．句意：同时，他们也让人们感到不快。
stop停止；help帮助；tell告诉；make制作。此处考查动词短语make sb. do sth.，意思是“使某人……”。故选D。
40．句意：我们应该保持环境清洁。
clean干净的；important重要的；useful有用的；famous著名的。根据“We should keep the environment…”可知，
我们应保持环境干净整洁。故选A。
41．句意：据报道，有些人将垃圾扔出窗外。
pull拉；put放；throw扔；take带走。根据“…the objects falling from windows are getting worse.”可知，前文提到高空抛物问题，短语throw rubbish意思是“扔垃圾”，此处应指将垃圾扔出窗外。故选C。
42．句意：这是很危险的，因为掉落的物品可能会伤害到他人。
may可能；need需要；have to必须，不得不；should应该。根据“It is dangerous because falling objects…hurt others.”可知，此处表示一种推测，应用may。故选A。
43．句意：如果发现这种情况，我们会记录扔东西的人的姓名和地址。
jobs工作，职业；ages年龄；hobbies爱好；names名字。根据“If it is found, we will record the…and addresses of those people who throw objects.”可知，此处应指高空抛物者的名字会被记录。故选D。
44．句意：然后，对他们进行警告，并依法惩处。
we我们；you你，你们；they他们；he他。根据“If it is found, we will record the names and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and…will be punished by law.”可知，此处应指被记录名字的高空抛物者会被依法惩罚，用第三人称复数they指代。故选C。
45．句意：如果我们尽最大努力爱护我们的社区，它就会成为一个美好的居住环境。
If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前；Unless除非，如果不。根据“…we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to…”可知，爱护社区应是美好居住环境的条件，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
46．句意：如果我们尽最大努力爱护我们的社区，它就会成为一个美好的居住环境。
study学习；live生活；work工作；teach教。根据“it will be a good place to…”可知，此处应指居住、生活的地方变得美好。故选B。
Cloze 2
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more 47 more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 48 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered in trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 49 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 50 began to die out. Early 51 grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire to keep themselves 52 in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the 53 animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 54 in
the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the 55 . But there are still about 36 different animals 56 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 57 a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are 58 than two feet high. They make a noise rather 59 a dog barking. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy (敌人)—men. People hunt these little animals 60 it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer 61 . So it is important for people to protect wild animals.
47．A．at B．or C．and D．on
48．A．many B．a few C．no D．not
49．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
50．A．people B．animals C．water D．things
51．A．police B．teachers C．workers D．farmers
52．A．warm B．cool C．heat D．cold
53．A．dangerous B．friendly C．cute D．ugly
54．A．lived B．died C．came D．left
55．A．park B．zoos C．garden D．home
56．A．live B．to live C．lived D．living
57．A．have B．without C．with D．get
58．A．less B．little C．more D．shorter
59．A．as B．look like C．like D．because
60．A．so B．though C．because D．but
61．A．late B．left C．more D．less
【答案】
47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．B 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．B
【详解】本文介绍了1000多年前，香港被茂密的森林覆盖着，生态平衡。但随着人们的到来，树木被砍伐了，野生动物消失了，就连最有趣的赤麂也为数不多了，由此保护环境是多么重要啊。
47．句意：随着越来越多的人在香港居住，这些树被砍倒烧毁了。
at在；or或者；and并且；on在……上。more and more“越来越……”。故选C。
48．句意：现在没有森林，尽管还有一些小区域被树木覆盖着。
many很多；a few几个；no没有；not不。根据“though there are still some small areas covered...”可知，尽管仍有一些小面积的区域被树木覆盖，但不能称之为树林，可知已经没有森林了，forest为名词，用no表示否定。故选C。
49．句意：大象、老虎和许多其他的动物生活在茂密的森林里。
other其他的，后接复数名词；others其余的（人或物），指代剩余的部分；the other两者中的另一个；another不确定数目的另一个。根据“Elephants, tigers and many...animals...”可知，这里指“其他的”，且空格后面是复数名词animals，所以应该用other。故选A。
50．句意：当人们来香港生活时，动物们开始灭绝。
people人们；animals动物；water水；things东西。根据上文“Elephants, tigers and many...animals...”可知此处指动物逐渐消失。故选B。
51．句意：早期的农民在山谷里种植水稻，养猪养鸡。
police警察；teachers老师；workers工人；farmers农民。根据“grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys.”可知，农民在山谷里种植水稻，养猪养鸡。故选D。
52．句意：他们在冬天需要生火来取暖、烹煮食物和隔离危险的动物。
warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；heat动词，使变暖；cold寒冷的。根据“They needed fire to keep themselves...in winter...”可知，他们在冬天需要生火来取暖，keep sb.+adj.表示“使某人保持一个状态”，故选A。
53．句意：他们在冬天需要生火来取暖、烹煮食物和隔离危险的动物。
dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；cute可爱的；ugly丑陋的。根据“keep away”可知，他们需要阻止那些危险的动物靠近，故选A。
54．句意：猴子和许多其他动物很快就以同样的方式死去。
lived生活；died死；came来；left离开。根据“Elephants quickly disappeared because...Monkeys and many other animals soon...in the same way.”可知，猴子和许多其他动物和大象一样，因为没有食物而死去。故选B。
55．句意：你可能会认为在香港已经没有动物了，除了在动物园。
park公园；zoos动物园；garden公园；home家。根据“You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong...”可知，香港的野外可能没有野生动物了，推测句意：你可能会认为，除了在动物园里，香港不再有动物了。故选B。
56．句意：但那里仍然生存着大约36种不同的动物。
live生活，动词原形；to live生活，动词不定式；lived生活，动词过去式；living生活，现在分词或动名词。根据“But there are still about 36 different animals...there.”可知，这里考查there+be+sb.+doing sth.，主语animals与live
为主动关系，因此用现在分词修饰名词animals。故选D。
57．句意：这些都是漂亮的小动物，有着浓密的棕色皮毛和尾巴下面的白色斑块。
have动词，有；without介词，没有；with介词，有；get动词，得到。根据“These are beautiful little animals...a rich brown coat and a white patch...”结构可知用介词短语with a rich brown coat作后置定语，表示“有着……”。故选C。
58．句意：它们不到两英尺高。
less低于，little的比较级；little少的，形容词原级；more更多；shorter更短的。根据“they look like deer but they are much smaller...People hunt these little animals...”可知，它们虽然看起来像鹿，但是它们更小,可知，用little的比较级less。故选A。
59．句意：他们发出一种像狗叫一样的声音。
as作为；look like看起来像；like像；because因为。根据“They make a noise rather...a dog barking.”可知，此处用like表示“似的，有点像”，把那个声音和狗叫的声音进行了比较。故选C。
60．句意：人们捕猎这些小动物，尽管这是非法的。
so所以，表因果；though尽管，表转折；because因为，表因果；but但是，表转折。根据“People hunt these little animals...it is illegal (违法的).”可知，这里用though引导让步状语从句，表转折。故选B。
61．句意：现在已经没有多少赤麂了。
late迟到的；left剩余的；more更多；less更少。根据“There are now not many barking deer...”可知，这里用left表示“剩余的”，过去分词修饰名词barking deer。故选B。
Cloze 3
Most polar bears (北极熊) could disappear by the end of the century because of global warming, scientists say.
According to a study in Nature Climate (气候) Change, the number of most polar bears will 62 rapidly (快速地) by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice. 63 ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no 64 food on land to support so many polar bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to 65 milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.
Polar bears are 66 land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.
The Arctic is the 67 to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the 68 is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet.
The study also shows 69 it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gases (温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is 70 us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act 71 to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.
62．A．develop B．fall C．rise D．improve
63．A．Through B．Across C．Without D．Except
64．A．enough B．good C．sweet D．delicious
65．A．protect B．progress C．prepare D．produce(生产)
66．A．the largest B．the loveliest C．the simplest D．the luckiest
67．A．room B．family C．house D．home
68．A．sea B．ice C．plant D．animal
69．A．if B．when C．that D．whether
70．A．up to B．hard on C．good with D．thankful to
71．A．widely B．clearly C．quickly D．quietly
【答案】
62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．A 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．C
【详解】本文介绍了北极熊所面临的危险情况，造成这种情况的原因以及解决办法。
62．句意：根据《自然气候变化》上的一项研究，到2080年，大多数北极熊的数量将迅速下降。
develop培养；fall下降；rise增长，上升；improve提高。根据“Most polar bears (北极熊) could disappear by the end of the century because of global warming, scientists say.”可知，因为全球变暖，北极熊的数量是成下降的趋势，故选B。
63．句意：没有冰，它们必须要待在陆地上。
Through通过（从内部穿过）；Across穿过（从外部穿过）；Without没有；Except除了。根据“Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice”可知，它们要在冰上捕捉海豹，没有了冰它们就要待在陆地上，故选C。
64．句意：但陆地上没有足够的食物养活这么多熊。
enough足够的；good好的；sweet甜美的；delicious美味的。根据“The animals could die from hunger”可知，并没有足够的食物，故选A。
65．句意：另一个原因是熊妈妈可能不够胖，无法为宝宝产奶。
protect保护；progress进步；prepare准备；produce生产。根据“mother bears may not be fat enough to … milk for their babies”可知，熊妈妈无法为宝宝产奶，故选D。
66．句意：北极熊是地球上最大的陆地食肉动物。
the largest最大的；the loveliest最可爱的；the simplest最简单的；the luckiest最幸运的。根据“Polar bears are … land animals”及常识，可知，北极熊是陆地上最大的食肉动物，故选A。
67．句意：北极是大约25000只北极熊的家园。
room房间；family家人；house房子；home家。固定搭配：the home to“……的家园”，故选D。
68．句意：但是现在，冰需要更长的时间才能恢复。
sea大海；ice冰；plant植物；animal动物。根据“Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter”及“But now”可知，现在冰恢复的速度更慢了，故选B。
69． 句意：这项研究还表明，减缓北极融化是可能的。
if如果；when何时；that无实际意义；whether是否。此句是一个宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，且是陈述一件事情，用that引导宾语从句，故选C。
70．句意：拯救熊就靠我们了。
be up to取决于；be hard on严厉对待；be good with与……和睦相处；be thankful to对……表示感谢。根据“but humans need to act … to make that hope come true”可知，是否能拯救北极熊就看人类了，故选A。
71．句意：我认为还有希望，但是人类需要迅速行动来实现这个希望。
widely广泛地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。拯救北极熊，阻止气候变暖，这都是迫在眉睫，所以我们要快速地行动起来，故选C。
四、短文填空
（一）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
The bicycle is an important transportation tool in most Chinese cities. Every family 72 (have) at least one bicycle. More than 90% Chinese people can ride 73 (bicycle). During the three years of my middle school, I always went to school by bicycle. 74 my opinion, it’s very good to ride bicycles. First, it can take us 75 (somewhere) at any time. We don’t need to waste time waiting for a bus. Second, 76 (ride) bicycles can also stay out of the traffic jam. Third, riding bicycles is good for our health. If we go to work by bicycle instead of 77 (drive) or taking a bus, we can have 78 chance of getting enough exercise we need every day. 79 (four), bicycles are small, and they don’t take much room, 80 it’s easy to park. What’s more, cycling doesn’t cause any air pollution, and it’s 81 (certainly) that riding bicycles costs almost nothing. If most of us ride bicycles, there
will be less air pollution and we can save much money.
【答案】
72．has 73．bicycles 74．In 75．anywhere 76．riding 77．driving 78．a 79．Fourth 80．so 81．certain
【详解】本文主要讲述了自行车在中国大多数城市是一种非常重要的交通工具，并具体介绍了骑自行车的好处。
72．句意：每个家庭至少有一辆自行车。根据上下文语境可知，文章谈的是现在的情况，句子要用一般现在时。主语Every family是第三人称单数，所以要填动词第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
73．句意：90%以上的中国人会骑自行车。bicycle“自行车”，可数名词，根据“ More than 90% Chinese people can ride...”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填bicycles。
74．句意：在我看来，骑自行车很好。in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，为固定短语，首字母要大写。故填In。
75．句意：首先，它可以在任何时候带我们去任何地方。根据前句“it’s very good to ride bicycles”和空后“at any time”提示可知，应是自行车可以带我们去任何地方。故填anywhere。
76．句意：第二，骑自行车也可以避开交通堵塞。分析句子结构可知，空处是动词短语作主语，故应用动名词形式。故填riding。
77．句意：如果我们骑自行车上班，而不是开车或坐公交车，我们就有机会获得每天所需的足够锻炼。drive“开车，驾驶”，动词，用于介词of之后，应用动名词形式。故填driving。
78．句意：如果我们骑自行车上班，而不是开车或坐公交车，我们就有机会获得每天所需的足够锻炼。chance“机会”，可数名词，此处为单数，所以空处应是冠词，根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且chance以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。
79．句意：第四，自行车很小，不占太多空间，所以很容易停车。根据前面提到的Third“第三”可知，这里要填序数词Fourth“第四”，表示叙事顺序，首字母要大写。故填Fourth。
80．句意：第四，自行车很小，不占太多空间，所以很容易停车。根据“bicycles are small, and they don’t take much room...it’s easy to park.”可知，空格前后句是因果关系，故空处要填so“因此”。故填so。
81．句意：更重要的是，骑自行车肯定不会造成任何空气污染，骑自行车几乎不需要任何费用。certainly“肯定，当然”，为副词，分析句子结构可知，空处的词在系动词is之后，故应用形容词certain“肯定的”作表语。故填certain。
（二）
阅读短文，根据所给词的中文意思，用适当形式完成短文，每空限填一词。
Last week, students at Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a big 82 (成功). There was
an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. Some students put on an English play. Other students took part in different kinds of speaking 83 (比赛). The students had to speak on a topic in English 84 (达，计) two minutes. They also showed others around the school and introduced in English.
We interviewed (采访) the winner, Mary. “If we want to be good public speakers, first, we’d better do well in class work, from class starts every quiz, seriously in each class, 85 (积极地) speak well, study hard. Second, we should speak slowly , clearly and confidently. It 86 (取决于) on 87 (我们自己) ,” she said. Henry, another winner, said, “I have practised speaking English 88 (自……以来) I was seven. I’ve been enjoying English Week. It gave me a chance to speak English. In my opinion, 89 (也许) our school should have more activities like English Week. Although it’s a little tiring, it is also 90 (有价值的).”
On the last day of the English Week, we invited the headmaster to give a speech to the whole school. He said the English Week was helpful for students to improve the ability of 91 (交流) in English. It’s well worth doing.
【答案】
82．success 83．competitions 84．for 85．actively 86．depends 87．ourselves 88．since 89．maybe 90．valuable 91．communicating
【详解】本文介绍了英语周的活动主题，两位获奖者的感言以及学校校长对该事件的积极评价。
82．句意：上周，Bridge学校的学生努力使他们的英语周取得了巨大的成功。根据空前的“a big”可知，此处应填名词单数形式，success“成功”。故填success。
83．句意：其他学生参加了各种各样的演讲比赛。competition“比赛”，根据空前的different kinds of“各种各样的”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填competitions。
84．句意：学生们必须就一个话题用英语发言两分钟。for“（表示一段时间）达，计”符合题意。故填for。
85．句意：我们最好做好班级工作，积极发言，努力学习。空格处在句中修饰动词speak，所以应填副词，actively“积极地”。故填actively。
86．句意：这取决于我们自己。depend on“取决于”。根据语境可知，该句用一般现在时态，主语是lt，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。
87．句意：这取决于我们自己。ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
88．句意：我从七岁开始练习说英语。since“自……以来”。故填since。
89．句意：在我看来，也许我们学校应该举办更多像英语周这样的活动。maybe“也许”，置于句首，用于修饰整个句子。故填maybe。
90．句意：虽然有点累，但也有价值。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词，valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
91．句意：他说英语周有助于学生提高用英语交流的能力。communicate“交流”，根据空前的of可知，此处应填
动名词communicating。故填communicating。
（三）
阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给的英语单词，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on the earth. 92 , many people don’t know that rubbish is a problem in outer space, too.
There are more than twenty 93 (thousand) pieces of space rubbish. They move around the planet.
But even a very small piece can break important satellites and it’s 94 (danger) for astronauts.
95 (make) less space rubbish, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years. Each tool must fall 96 (safe) onto the earth after that time. Scientists also suggest different ways on 97 to clean up space rubbish. Many countries are taking action now. For example, the 98 (German) are building robots. They can collect space rubbish and finally bring them back to the earth. “The situation 99 (be) more serious since we launched more man-made satellites into space,” says Marco, 100 American scientist.
“It’s time to do something. The 101 (early) we start to solve the problem, the better,” he says.
【答案】
92．However 93．thousand 94．dangerous 95．To make 96．safely 97．how 98．Germans 99．has been 100．an 101．earlier
【详解】本文主要介绍了太空垃圾的相关情况。
92．句意：然而，许多人不知道垃圾在外太空也是一个问题。根据“Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on the earth.”和“many people don’t know that rubbish is a problem in outer space, too.”可知，两句为转折关系，空后有逗号，故填However。
93．句意：有两万多件太空垃圾。空前有数词“twenty”，所以thousand“千”填单数形式。故填thousand。
94．句意：但即使是很小的一块也会破坏重要的卫星，这对宇航员来说是危险的。空前有系动词“is”，此处应填形容词作表语，故填danger“危险”的形容词形式dangerous。故填dangerous。
95．句意：为了减少太空垃圾，各国已经同意，所有新的太空工具只能在太空中停留25年。根据“make less space rubbish”可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填To make。
96．句意：在那之后，每一个工具都必须安全地落在地面上。空处应用副词修饰动词“fall”，故填safe“安全的”的副词形式 safely。故填safely。
97．句意：科学家们还就如何清理太空垃圾提出了不同的方法。根据“on...to clean up space rubbish”可知，此处考
查“疑问词+动词不定式”，所以填疑问词；根据下文“They can collect space rubbish and finally bring them back to the earth.”可知，说的是清理太空垃圾的方式，所以用疑问词how。故填how。
98．句意：例如，德国人正在制造机器人。根据空后的“are building robots”可知，空处表示人；谓语为“are building”，空处应用复数名词，故填German的复数形式Germans“德国人”。故填Germans。
99．句意：“自从我们向太空发射了更多的人造卫星以来，情况变得更加严重，”美国科学家马可说。根据since从句可知，主句时态应用现在完成时，主语“The situation”为单数，所以填has been。故填has been。
100．句意：“自从我们向太空发射了更多的人造卫星以来，情况变得更加严重，”美国科学家马可说。根据“American scientist”可知，此处泛指一名美国科学家，用不定冠词；American以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。
101．句意：我们越早开始解决问题越好。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”，所以此处填early比较级earlier。故填earlier。
五、书面表达
102．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
学校校报中的“我是环保小卫士”板块正在征集稿件，请你从以下主题中选择一项，谈一谈保护这项资源的重要性以及如何保护。
Protecting trees
Saving water
Saving electricity
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
It’s very important for us to protect trees because trees are our friends. They cool the air as well as clean it. They also add beauty to cities. Without trees, there would be a lot of problems. So we should protect trees from now on by planting more trees and taking care of them. Let’s take action to protect trees together.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇小作文，为说明文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：题目要求选择主题写短文，要先选择三个主题中的一个，围绕这一主题来谈谈保护这项资源的重要性及如何保护。
[写作步骤]
第一步，选定“保护树木”这一主题；
第二步，谈谈保护树木的重要性；
第三步，谈谈如何保护树木。
[亮点词汇]
as well as 也，还
add ... to ... 给……增加……
from now on 从现在开始
take action 采取行动
[高分句型]
It’s very important for us to protect trees because trees are our friends.（it固定句式；because引导原因状语从句）
Let’s take action to protect trees together.（祈使句）
103．你校English Corner将以“绿色生活，健康生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以Bicycle Riding为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛。
提示：1.自行车出行可以保护环境。
2.骑自行车可以强身健体。
3.安全骑行
……
要求：1.语意连贯、语句通顺， 80词左右。
2.文中不能出现真实的个人信息。
3.字迹清晰，书写美观。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Bicycle Riding Green life is healthy life. Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to environment. In order to reduce pollution and waste, I decide to choose bicycle riding to protect the environment.
There are many advantages of bicycle riding. First, using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Apart from this, bicycle riding is especially good for health. It is good exercise. If you go to work by riding a bicycle instead of driving or taking a bus, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need everyday. Safety must come first when you ride a bike. You must keep on going the special lane for bicycle and take care of the traffic lights and pedestrains. You mustn’t ride too fast.
Let’s ride the bikes instead of cars to protect the environment!
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是材料作文；
时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“绿色生活是一种健康的生活”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——骑自行车可保护环境、强身健体、安全骑行等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“让我们骑自行车代替汽车来保护环境吧！”愿望。
[亮点词汇]
In order to为了
protect the environment保护环境
take care of照顾
[高分句型]
Let’s ride the bikes instead of cars to protect the environment! (祈使句）
If you go to work by riding a bicycle instead of driving or taking a bus, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need everyday. (If引导的条件状语从句)
104．Write at least 60 words on the topic “Make our city better”（以“使我们的城市更美好”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格）
作为上海的公民，建设美丽的绿色城市是我们每个人的责任。生活中，有些人积极做到低碳出行，有些人严格进行垃圾分类，有的人注意节约能源，还有的参与绿化城市……请你谈谈你打算怎样做，并阐明理由。
（注意：作文中不得出现考生的中文姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Make our city better
We should make our city a better place to live in. In our daily life, we can do lots of things. For example, when we go shopping, we can take cloth bags instead of using plastic bags. Recycling glasses, cans and waste paper is also a good idea to protect the environment. Second, we must obey the traffic rules. Breaking rules is very dangerous and it may cause big accidents. If we obey the traffic rules, we’ll have a better and safer life.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
时态：一般现在时；
提示：写作题目已给出，考生注意不要偏题，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，使城市更好；
第二步，细节介绍做法。
[亮点词汇]
instead of而不是
Recycling回收利用
[高分句型]
If we obey the traffic rules, we’ll have a better and safer life.（条件状语从句）
For example, when we go shopping, we can take cloth bags instead of using plastic bags.（when引导的时间状语从句）
六、选词填空
（一）
根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空（多余一个选项）。
by accident, on board, pocket money, running out, wisely,
basic education, handed out, in public, give up
105．The students donated their to the children in poor areas.
106．He decided to smoking after talking with his doctor.
107．Local doctors and nurses were invited to learn about heart operations.
108．We need to hurry up. Our time is .
109．The secret of success in study is to plan your time .
110．I wonder how soon these leaflets（传单）will be .
111．People need and training if they want to get a job.
112．Mr. Wang met two of his old friends at the airport .
【答案】105．pocket money 106．give up 107．on board 108．running out 109．wisely 110．handed out 111．basic education 112．by accident
【解析】105．句意：学生们把他们的零花钱捐给了贫困山区的孩子们。根据“donated”可知是“捐钱”，备选词汇pocket money“零花钱”符合语境。故填pocket money。
106．句意：和医生谈话之后，他决定戒烟。根据“decided to...smoking”可知可用备选词汇give up构成动词短语give up smoking表示“戒烟”，动词短语decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，此处应用动词give的原形。故填give up。
107．句意：当地的医生和护士被邀请加入来学习心脏手术。根据“Local doctors and nurses were invited...to learn about heart operations.”和备选词汇可知，此处指被邀请加入学习，on board“卷入，加入”符合语境。故填on board。
108．句意：我们需要快点。我们的时间不多了。根据“hurry up”可知要快点，说明时间不多了，根据“is”可知后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，备选词汇running out“用完，耗尽”符合语境。故填running out。
109．句意：学习成功的秘诀是明智地计划时间。根据“The secret of success in study is to plan your time...”和备选词汇可知，要学习成功，就要明智地计划时间，副词wisely“明智地”修饰动词plan。故填wisely。
110．句意：我想知道这些传单多久才能分发出去。根据“leaflets”和备选词汇可知，此处指分发传单，handed out“分发”符合语境，过去分词handed与will be构成被动语态。故填handed out。
111．句意：如果人们想找到工作，就需要基础教育和培训。根据“People need...and training if they want to get a job.”和备选词汇可知，找工作需要基础教育，basic education“基础教育”符合语境，在句中作宾语。故填basic education。
112．句意：王先生在机场偶遇了他的两位老朋友。根据“met two of his old friends”和备选词汇可知，此处应用by accident“偶然地，意外地”，表示“偶遇”。故填by accident。
（二）
阅读与词组选择。
A．make a difference B．depend on C． run out D．give a helping hand E. achieve our dream F. develop quickly G. push in
With the increasing population and cars, many countries worry their fuel or petrol（汽油）will 113 soon, so fuel price has risen up to nearly 10 yuan per litre（升）.
Have you thought of buying an electric（有电的）car Now it’s clear that it will 114 to our lives. We may make our environment greener than it is now. If you want to buy an electric car, which would you like That is a question. It may 115 your personal taste. However, Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. The good news is that electric-car technology（技术）may 116 . As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down. Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars and we will 117 of having a clean and green world in the near future. Maybe, you can give them a chance, especially those made in China.
【答案】113．C 114．A 115．B 116．F 117．E
【详解】本文主要讲述了电动汽车的使用会成为一种趋势以及其优势。
113．句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心他们的燃料和汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“With the increasing population and cars, many countries worry their fuel or petrol”可知，随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心他们的燃料和汽油。备选词汇“run out用完”符合语境。助动词will后面用动词原形。故选C。
114．句意：现在很明显，它将改变我们的生活。根据下文“We may make our environment greener than it is now.我们可能会使我们的环境比现在更环保。”可知，这是在说电动汽车对人们生活的影响。备选词汇“make a difference有影响”符合语境。故选A。
115．句意：这可能取决于你的个人品味。根据上文“If you want to buy an electric car, which would you like That is a question.如果你想买一辆电动汽车，你喜欢哪一辆？这是个问题。”可知，每个人的选择都不一样。备选词汇“depend on取决于”符合语境。情态动词may后用动词原形。故选B。
116．句意：好消息是电动汽车技术可能会迅速发展。根据“The good news is that electric-car technology（技术）may…好消息是电动汽车技术可能会……”可知，备选词汇“develop quickly迅速发展”符合语境。情态动词may后用动词原形。故选F。
117．句意：那么越来越多的人会使用电动轿车，在不久的将来我们将实现拥有一个清洁和绿色世界的梦想。根据“Then more people will use electric cars and we will…of having a clean and green world in the near future.”可知，随
着越来越多的人会使用电动轿车，我们将有一个清洁和绿色世界。这是我们没有实现的梦想。备选词汇“achieve our dream实现我们的梦想”符合语境。助动词will后面用动词原形。故选E。Unit 8 A green world单元话题读写强化练
（完形、阅读、写作与短文填空）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
目录
一、阅读理解之单选。
Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
Passage 4
二、阅读理解之信息还原（七选五）
Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
三、完形填空
Cloze 1
Cloze 2
Cloze 3
四、短文填空
（一）
（二）
（三）
五、书面表达
六、选词填空
（一）
（二）
一、阅读理解之单选。
Passage 1
Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Five easy ideas to help save the planet
The Earth needs your help. It’s warming up; the Arctic (北极) is melting (融化); the rainforests are getting smaller and smaller. But there are lots of simple, fun things you can do to save the environment.
Each year we throw away millions of mobile phones. But when the time comes to kiss your old phone goodbye, why not recycle it It takes 45 times less CO2 to recycle an old phone than to make a new one.
Planting new trees is as important as saving old ones. Choose a place where a tree can grow big and tall. Then sow (种) a tree seed and watch it grow. It’s the easiest thing, but possible the best thing you can ever do. Your grandchildren will thank you!
Help the planet to get fit. Cycling is a lot healthier, cheaper and more environmentally friendly than taking a bus. So ride your bike and reduce your carbon footprint.
You use a plastic bag for five minutes but it can take 500 years to decompose (分解). Producing plastic bags also contributes to global warming, and they often end up as litter or harm wildlife. So take your own bag to the shops or use biodegradable (可降解的) ones!
Human activity and pollution threaten (威胁) the environment. So, why not do a fun run to raise money for environmental groups It’s an interesting way to make others be aware of saving the planet from harm. Plus, you may also stay healthy while making efforts.
1．To save the environment, we had better ________.
A．keep running B．make more new phones
C．use plastic bags D．recycle old phones
2．According to the writer, what is the easiest thing to save the environment
A．Recycling old mobile phones. B．Planting new trees.
C．Riding a bicycle instead of taking a bus. D．Using fewer plastic bags.
3．Which of the following suggestion is TRUE according to the article
A．People should never throw away their old mobile phones.
B．The best thing for people to do is to ask their grandchild to plant trees.
C．People had better go cycling instead of taking a bus because it’s healthier, cheaper and more environmentally friendly.
D．People should use a plastic bag for at least five minutes when they go shopping.
4．From the underlined sentence “ride your bike and reduce your carbon footprint”, the writer thinks: ________.
A．riding a bike is better than any other means of transport
B．we can record our footprints by riding a bike
C．more cycling, less pollution
D．riding a bike has no effect on protecting the environment
5．In a fun run for environmental groups, people CAN get ________.
A．happiness B．health
C．donation D．all of the above
6．Where can we most possibly find this article
A．In a local sports newspaper. B．In an advertisement for selling bicycles.
C．On the website of A Green Planet. D．On a poster for looking for volunteers at a zoo.
Passage 2
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
How green are you Do you know how to be green
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one is still useful.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time. When something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something
else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them.
So please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
7．What is the passage about
A．How to produce things. B．How to burn things.
C．How to be green. D．How to help others.
8．Which of the following is right
A．Always throw away old things. B．Don’t waste things.
C．Always buy new things. D．Never buy new things.
9．The underlined word “last” means “________”.
A．中断 B．持续 C．终止 D．凑合
10．It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can ________ them.
A．reuse B．reduce C．repair D．recycle
Passage 3
Every year on October 4 the world comes together for animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day:
It started in 1931 in Florence, Italy when ecologists banded together to raise awareness of endangered species, Since then, the yearly event has been used as a means of connecting “animal welfare (福利) organizations, youth clubs, business, community groups, and individuals...” to raise awareness for their work and fund raise in support of causes ranging from care of working animals to protection of endangered tigers and habitat loss.
Over the years, China has done much for domestic and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example.
Asian elephants have become endangered because of hunting for their ivory tusks (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yuwan province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more friendly relationship between local people and wildlife. For example, they ban (禁止) ivory and make rules for building separation facilities (隔离设施) to keep away wandering (游荡的) wild animals.
In the spirit of World Animal Day, we all can think more of ways we can better protect both the animals around us and those in the wild.
11．According to the passage, what can we learn about World Animal Day
A．It falls on December 4 every year. B．It works to protect animals.
C．It started over 100 years ago. D．It is only celebrated in Italy.
12．Why are Asian elephants in danger
A．People hunt them for their ivory tusks.
B．They can only live in Yunnan Province.
C．They have difficulty living in the wild.
D．Farmers hurt them because they eat crops.
13．What does the Chinese government do to protect Asian elephants
A．Ask farmers not to harvest crops.
B．Provide food and shelter for them.
C．Let people work together to protect them.
D．Make rules for building separation facilities.
Passage 4
A Greener World!
China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everybody should try their best to achieve this goal.
China’s goal by 2060Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall. How can we cut down carbon emissions
14．According to the words and pictures above, the carbon emissions reach the highest _________ .
A．in 2021 B．in 2023 C．in 2030 D．in 2060
15．In the pictures above, what can’t we do to cut down carbon emissions
A．Use bikes more. B．Save water.
C．Save power (电力). D．Drive a car every day.
16．Where can we probably find this passage
A．In a guidebook. B．In a poster.
C．In a storybook. D．In a diary book.
二、阅读理解之信息还原（七选五）
Passage 1
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项）
Have you ever stayed in a hotel Most Chinese hotels often provide guests (客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. 17 But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.
18 Many disposable things are made of plastic (塑料). People throw them away after only using them once. 19 Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. 20 Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags. Not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. 21 Do not use paper cups. At your school lining room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources (自然资源).
A．It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.
B．Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own.
C．Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
D．They want to ask people to use disposable things less.
E．Then you can use it over and over again.
F．So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
G．What should we do to save the earth
Passage 2
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fraser Island (费沙岛) is in Queensland, Australia about 250 kilometers away from north of Brisbane. In fact, it’s the largest sand island in the world. There’s no airport on the island, but there’s a long beach. 22
The sand makes unusual shapes. 23 Nothing grows on the hills. They move one or two meters a year from
the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. 24 Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee.
25 There are dark forests, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds. There are many animals there, too, such as flying foxes and wild dogs.
About 500,000 people visit the island every year to enjoy the beauty there. People enjoy camping and walking there. 26 They hurt plants and animals. The rubbish makes the water dirty. So it’s necessary to stop visitors using motorboats (摩托艇) or going fishing in the lakes. They may need official (官方的) papers to drive there.
A．There are hills made of sand.
B．Do you know Fraser Island
C．So planes arrive and leave from here.
D．Unluckily, they also bring some problems.
E．I like to see different kinds of animals here.
F．What’s more, the sandy rocks there have different colors.
G．Surprisingly, the sandy island has lots of plants and animals.
Passage 3
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect（影响）our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city enter. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast Read a newspaper Turn on a light Do your homework Travel to work in a bus or car 27 Clean your hands with a tissue（纸巾）
Forest products are used in our daily lives. 28 Some are easy to point out—fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious（明显的）. 29 They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable. Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them.
30 Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities like polluting the environment and cutting down trees. When we destroy（毁坏）the forests, we not only lose the trees. 31 As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.
A．However, we are losing them.
B．Write on your books
C．There are less plants on the earth.
D．Why don’t you clean the rubbish in your school
E．All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes.
F．For example, they help make daily products like medicine.
G．All the activities above have something to do with forests.
三、完形填空
Cloze 1
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 32 we have these days. We all know the problems of 33 and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 34 lots of letters about such problems. So 35 is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems.
Some dog-owners don’t 36 their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make a mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 37 . I would like to tell the dog-owners 38 their behavior is too bad. And at the same time they 39 people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 40 .
It is reported that some people 41 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 42 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 43 and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 44 will be punished by law.
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. 45 we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to 46 in. Thank you for your coming.
32．A．lessons B．problems C．classes D．films
33．A．dogs B．birds C．cats D．snakes
34．A．made B．opened C．received D．invented
35．A．that B．it C．this D．here
36．A．look after B．take away C．take out D．take off
37．A．noisy B．quiet C．tidy D．dirty
38．A．what B．that C．where D．when
39．A．stop B．help C．tell D．make
40．A．clean B．important C．useful D．famous
41．A．pull B．put C．throw D．take
42．A．may B．need C．have to D．should
43．A．jobs B．ages C．hobbies D．names
44．A．we B．you C．they D．he
45．A．If B．Because C．Before D．Unless
46．A．study B．live C．work D．teach
Cloze 2
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more 47 more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 48 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered in trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 49 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 50 began to die out. Early 51 grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire to keep themselves 52 in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the 53 animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 54 in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the 55 . But there are still about 36 different animals 56 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 57 a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are 58 than two feet high. They make a noise rather 59 a dog barking. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy (敌人)—men. People hunt these little animals 60 it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer 61 . So it is important for people to protect wild animals.
47．A．at B．or C．and D．on
48．A．many B．a few C．no D．not
49．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
50．A．people B．animals C．water D．things
51．A．police B．teachers C．workers D．farmers
52．A．warm B．cool C．heat D．cold
53．A．dangerous B．friendly C．cute D．ugly
54．A．lived B．died C．came D．left
55．A．park B．zoos C．garden D．home
56．A．live B．to live C．lived D．living
57．A．have B．without C．with D．get
58．A．less B．little C．more D．shorter
59．A．as B．look like C．like D．because
60．A．so B．though C．because D．but
61．A．late B．left C．more D．less
Cloze 3
Most polar bears (北极熊) could disappear by the end of the century because of global warming, scientists say.
According to a study in Nature Climate (气候) Change, the number of most polar bears will 62 rapidly (快速地) by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice. 63 ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no 64 food on land to support so many polar bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to 65 milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.
Polar bears are 66 land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.
The Arctic is the 67 to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the 68 is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet.
The study also shows 69 it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gases (温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is 70 us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act 71 to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.
62．A．develop B．fall C．rise D．improve
63．A．Through B．Across C．Without D．Except
64．A．enough B．good C．sweet D．delicious
65．A．protect B．progress C．prepare D．produce(生产)
66．A．the largest B．the loveliest C．the simplest D．the luckiest
67．A．room B．family C．house D．home
68．A．sea B．ice C．plant D．animal
69．A．if B．when C．that D．whether
70．A．up to B．hard on C．good with D．thankful to
71．A．widely B．clearly C．quickly D．quietly
四、短文填空
（一）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
The bicycle is an important transportation tool in most Chinese cities. Every family 72 (have) at least one bicycle. More than 90% Chinese people can ride 73 (bicycle). During the three years of my middle school, I always went to school by bicycle. 74 my opinion, it’s very good to ride bicycles. First, it can take us 75 (somewhere) at any time. We don’t need to waste time waiting for a bus. Second, 76 (ride) bicycles can also stay out of the traffic jam. Third, riding bicycles is good for our health. If we go to work by bicycle instead of 77 (drive) or taking a bus, we can have 78 chance of getting enough exercise we need every day. 79 (four), bicycles are small, and they don’t take much room, 80 it’s easy to park. What’s more, cycling doesn’t cause any air pollution, and it’s 81 (certainly) that riding bicycles costs almost nothing. If most of us ride bicycles, there will be less air pollution and we can save much money.
（二）
阅读短文，根据所给词的中文意思，用适当形式完成短文，每空限填一词。
Last week, students at Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a big 82 (成功). There was an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. Some students put on an English play. Other students took part in different kinds of speaking 83 (比赛). The students had to speak on a topic in English 84 (达，计) two minutes. They also showed others around the school and introduced in English.
We interviewed (采访) the winner, Mary. “If we want to be good public speakers, first, we’d better do well in class work, from class starts every quiz, seriously in each class, 85 (积极地) speak well, study hard. Second, we should speak slowly , clearly and confidently. It 86 (取决于) on 87 (我们自己) ,” she said. Henry, another winner, said, “I have practised speaking English 88 (自……以来) I was seven. I’ve been enjoying English Week. It
gave me a chance to speak English. In my opinion, 89 (也许) our school should have more activities like English Week. Although it’s a little tiring, it is also 90 (有价值的).”
On the last day of the English Week, we invited the headmaster to give a speech to the whole school. He said the English Week was helpful for students to improve the ability of 91 (交流) in English. It’s well worth doing.
（三）
阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给的英语单词，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on the earth. 92 , many people don’t know that rubbish is a problem in outer space, too.
There are more than twenty 93 (thousand) pieces of space rubbish. They move around the planet.
But even a very small piece can break important satellites and it’s 94 (danger) for astronauts.
95 (make) less space rubbish, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years. Each tool must fall 96 (safe) onto the earth after that time. Scientists also suggest different ways on 97 to clean up space rubbish. Many countries are taking action now. For example, the 98 (German) are building robots. They can collect space rubbish and finally bring them back to the earth. “The situation 99 (be) more serious since we launched more man-made satellites into space,” says Marco, 100 American scientist.
“It’s time to do something. The 101 (early) we start to solve the problem, the better,” he says.
五、书面表达
102．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
学校校报中的“我是环保小卫士”板块正在征集稿件，请你从以下主题中选择一项，谈一谈保护这项资源的重要性以及如何保护。
Protecting trees
Saving water
Saving electricity
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103．你校English Corner将以“绿色生活，健康生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以Bicycle Riding为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛。
提示：1.自行车出行可以保护环境。
2.骑自行车可以强身健体。
3.安全骑行
……
要求：1.语意连贯、语句通顺， 80词左右。
2.文中不能出现真实的个人信息。
3.字迹清晰，书写美观。
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104．Write at least 60 words on the topic “Make our city better”（以“使我们的城市更美好”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格）
作为上海的公民，建设美丽的绿色城市是我们每个人的责任。生活中，有些人积极做到低碳出行，有些人严格进行垃圾分类，有的人注意节约能源，还有的参与绿化城市……请你谈谈你打算怎样做，并阐明理由。
（注意：作文中不得出现考生的中文姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
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六、选词填空
（一）
根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空（多余一个选项）。
by accident, on board, pocket money, running out, wisely, basic education, handed out, in public, give up
105．The students donated their to the children in poor areas.
106．He decided to smoking after talking with his doctor.
107．Local doctors and nurses were invited to learn about heart operations.
108．We need to hurry up. Our time is .
109．The secret of success in study is to plan your time .
110．I wonder how soon these leaflets（传单）will be .
111．People need and training if they want to get a job.
112．Mr. Wang met two of his old friends at the airport .
（二）
阅读与词组选择。
A．make a difference B．depend on C． run out D．give a helping hand E. achieve our dream F. develop quickly G. push in
With the increasing population and cars, many countries worry their fuel or petrol（汽油）will 113 soon, so fuel price has risen up to nearly 10 yuan per litre（升）.
Have you thought of buying an electric（有电的）car Now it’s clear that it will 114 to our lives. We may make our environment greener than it is now. If you want to buy an electric car, which would you like That is a question. It may 115 your personal taste. However, Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. The good news is that electric-car technology（技术）may 116 . As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down. Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars and we will 117 of having a clean and green world in the near future. Maybe, you can give them a chance, especially those made in China.
