Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. Section A Grammar Focus~4c课件(共33张PPT) 人教新目标(Go for it)版九年级全

(共33张PPT)
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A Grammar Focus~4c
01
Learning
goals
03
Grammar
05
Homework
02
Warming
up
04
Exercise
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Functions: ① To learn the usages of Attributive Clauses with that/which/who.
② To know more about others’ preferences and improve their ability to appreciate beauty.
Grammar: Attributive clauses with that, who and which
Curriculum word: intelligent
Sentences:
—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies that / which give me something to think about.
Learning goals
Which house is mine
The house that/which has a red roof is mine.
my house
Warming up
Which baby is Jack
The baby who is wearing red trousers is Jack.
Jack
Warming up
I have a mobile phone that can play music.
I have a mobile phone.
The mobile phone can play music.
Warming up
I like going to the park that is near my house.
I like going to the park.
The park is near my house.
Warming up
Do you still remember what kind of music Tony likes
He prefers music (that has great lyrics).
He prefers music (which has great lyrics).
He prefers music (that he can sing along with).
He prefers music (which he can sing along with).
He prefers music (he can sing along with).
先行词是物
关系代词用that/which
在从句中作主语，
不能省略
先行词是物
关系代词用that/which
在从句中作宾语，
可以省略
Warming up
Do you still remember what kind of musicians Xu Fei likes
He likes musicians (who write their own songs).
He likes musicians (that write their own songs).
先行词是人
关系代词用that/who
在从句中作主语，不能省略
Warming up
Do you still remember what kind of groups Xu Fei likes
He prefers groups (which play quiet and slow songs).
He prefers groups (that play quiet and slow songs).
先行词是物
关系代词用that/which
在从句中作主语，不能省略
Warming up
Do you still remember what kind of musicians Carmen likes
She likes musicians (who play different kinds of music).
She likes musicians (that play different kinds of music).
先行词是人
关系代词用that/who
在从句中作主语，不能省略
Warming up
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
说出下表中定语从句的先行词和关系代词。
Grammar
Grammar Focus
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
that/which 指代music，指物，作宾语，可省略
that/which 指代groups，指物， 作主语
that/which 指代movies，指物，作主语
who 指代musicians, 指人 ，作主语。也可以用that指代
下列定语从句中的关系代词指代什么？在定语从句中作什么成分？
love, prefer, like是表达喜好的三个动词。
Grammar
语法概述：
复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
定语从句
Grammar
一、引导定语从句的关系代词
关系代词 成分 指代 例句
that 作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略） 指物 A plane is a machine that can fly.（作主语）
The fish soup (that) you cooked is delicious. （作宾语）
指人 The people that come to visit the city are all here. （作主语）
Where is the man (that) I saw this morning （作宾语）
当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
Grammar
关系代词 成分 指代 例句
which 作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略） 指物（通常可与that互换） Football is a game which is liked by most boys.（作主语）
This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.（作宾语）
who 通常作主语 指人（通常可与that互换） The boys who are playing football are from Class One.（作主语）
当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
Grammar
关系代词 成分 指代 例句
whom 作宾语 指人 Mr. Liu is the person whom you talked about.（作宾语）
whose 作定语 指人 I know the girl whose hair is long.（作定语）
指物 I live in a house whose windows face south.（作定语）
当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
Grammar
关系代词的用法
that指人也指物，主语宾语都能用。
which指物不指人，主语宾语都能用。
who和whom都指人，主语宾语要分清。
whose, whose真管用，指人指物它都行。
Grammar
1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
Is there anything that you don’t understand
All that can be done must be done.
二、只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
Grammar
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
That is one of the most interesting books
that are sold in the bookshop.
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.
二、只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。
My necklace is the only thing that is missing.
This is the very pen that I’m looking for.
Grammar
4. 有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
The writer and his novel that you have just
talked about are really well-known.
1. 引导非限制性定语从句（主句和从句之间用逗号隔开）时。
The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
三、只能用关系代词which而不用that的情况
Grammar
2. 先行词指物，且关系代词前面有介词时。
This is the city in which Tom lives.
3. 先行词为that或those时。
What is that which he bought yesterday
It happened in November when the weather was wet and cold.
This is the room where I lived last year.
We don’t know the reason why he was late for school.
如果表示时间或地点的名词在从句中作主语或宾语，关系词要用that/which。
I won’t forget the time that/which we spent in the countryside.
关系副词所代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词，在句中作状语。
四、引导定语从句的关系副词
Grammar
Read the words in the columns and say their meanings.
I/You/He/ She/We/ They like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s) food/clothes/ people/music/ actors/singers/ movies that/which/ who is/are funny/comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/salty/loud/
interesting/intelligent
funny 滑稽的；好笑的
comfortable 使人舒服的； 舒适的
inexpensive 不昂贵的
slow 缓慢的
sweet 甜的； 悦耳的
salty咸的
loud 喧闹的；大声的
interesting 有趣的
intelligent 有才智的；聪明的
Grammar
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
I like clothes that/which are comfortable.
He loves food that/which is sweet.
She prefers singers who/that are intelligent.
They love movies that/which are interesting.
4a
Grammar
I/You/He/ She/We/ They like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s) food/clothes/ people/music/ actors/singers/ movies that/which/ who is/are funny/comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/salty/loud/
interesting/intelligent
What kind of food/clothes/people/music
/singers/movies do you like
I prefer/love/like food/clothes/people/
music/singers/movies that is/are…
Grammar
It’s Dance, Dance, Dance.
The music is great because you can dance to it. You can take this CD to a party. Also, these musicians write their own lyrics.
Some songs are too long. Some of the singers don’t sing the words clearly.
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
4b
Grammar
1. It’s the kind of music ________________________
2. It’s a CD __________________________________
3. She likes musicians _________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs ____________________
5. She likes singers ___________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
4b
Grammar
What kind of food do you enjoy
I enjoy food that is sweet.
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
4c
Grammar
一、用适当的关系代词填空。
Exercise
1.This is the boy won the English competition.
2.He wrote a book, the name of I’ve completely forgotten.
3.Where is the book I bought last week
4.The old man we visited yesterday is a famous artist.
5.The first thing should be done is to finish your homework.
that/who
which
(that/ which)
(who /that /whom)
that
二、按要求完成下列句子。
1. The man walking along the bank seemed worried.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
The man seemed worried.
2. I like clothes made of cotton best.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
I like clothes best.
3. Do you know the man in a black suit (改为含有定语从句的复合句)
Do you know the man
4. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）
.
who / that was walking along the bank
that/ which are made of cotton
who/that is in a black suit
The taxi driver who/that took me to the airport was friendly
Exercise
1.(2021辽宁朝阳)—Have you heard of the story of Mulan
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ____ her father’s place to fight in the army.
A. whom take B. that take C. which takes D. who takes
2.(2021四川达州)—Could you tell me kind of movies you like best
—Umm…. I like the movies make me laugh.
A. what; which B. what; what C. which; what D. which; where
3.(2021四川乐山)—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV programme ______ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A. who B. that C. what
Exercise
Homework
Review what you have learned in this lesson.
Preview the new words in page 68.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Thank
You