Unit 7 International charities单元话题读写强化练
（完形、阅读、写作与短文填空）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
目录
一、完形填空
Cloze 1
Cloze 2
Cloze 3
二、阅读理解之单选。
Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
Passage 4
三、任务型阅读之阅读短文，完成表格。
Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
四、任务型阅读之阅读短文回答问题。
Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
五、短文填空
（一）
（二）
六、选词填空
（一）
（二）
七、阅读理解之信息还原。
Passage 1
Passage 2
八、书面表达
一、完形填空
Cloze 1
There are various ways we can help people in need. Big charity organizations commonly deliver food to hungry people, build homes for the homeless and volunteer at local charity centres.
1 , there is a new way to help poor people living in distance, and that is by giving money to them directly.
Since 2012, the charity organization Give—Directly has been studying the 2 of direct money support to poor Kenyans (肯尼亚人). The charity gives them a one—year budget, spread over several months. They can spend the money on whatever they need, and they never have to pay it back! When Give—Directly tracked how the money was being used, they were glad to find that the Kenyans were using the money 3 .
Many of the families spent the money on new metal roofs to take the place of their old grass roofs. While grass roots need 4 several times a year, metal roofs last longer and save money. Some bought land and cows from farming or started small businesses such as buying a used motorcycle to transport people around like a taxi. This helped them to have more money for food, clothing and health care and give their children an education.
The studies on giving money directly to poor Kenyans are going on. Some people are 5 that some of the families will waste the money or simply become dependent on these donations. Although its hard to tell if it is a good idea to give them direct money support, we can all agree that it is a 6 way of helping others.
1．A．Besides B．So far C．Therefore D．However
2．A．reasons B．effects C．methods D．rewards
3．A．properly B．immediately C．dishonestly D．generously
4．A．protection B．sunshine C．repairs D．services
5．A．aware B．worried C．satisfied D．disappointed
6．A．traditional B．correct C．natural D．creative
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍“直接给予”这个慈善组织对人们的帮助以及存在的问题。
1．句意：然而，有一种新方法可以帮助居住在远方的穷人，那就是直接给他们钱。
Besides除了；So far到目前为止；Therefore因此；However然而。前后构成转折关系，且其后有逗号，However符合。故选D。
2．句意：自2012年以来，慈善组织“直接给予”一直在研究向肯尼亚穷人提供直接资金支持的效果。
reasons原因；effects影响，效果；methods方法；rewards奖励。根据“the charity organization Give-Directly has been studying the...of direct money support to poor Kenyans”和后文介绍可知，是研究向肯尼亚穷人提供直接资金支持的效果和影响。故选B。
3．句意：当“直接给予”组织追踪这些钱的使用情况时，他们很高兴地发现肯尼亚人正确地使用了这些钱。
properly合适地，正确地；immediately立刻；dishonestly不诚实地；generously慷慨地。根据“they were glad to find that the Kenyans were using the money...”可知，很高兴，因为人们正确地使用了捐赠的钱。故选A。
4．句意：草屋顶每年需要修理几次，而金属屋顶更耐用，也更省钱。
protection保护；sunshine阳光；repairs修理；services服务。根据“While grass roofs need...several times a year”可知，是修理草房顶，故选C。
5． 句意：一些人担忧的是，一些家庭将会浪费这些钱，或者仅仅是依赖这些捐赠。
aware知道的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的。根据“some of the families will waste the money or simply become dependent on these donations”可知，慈善组织会担忧有人浪费钱或仅仅依靠救助生存。故选B。
6．句意：虽然很难说给他们直接的资金支持是不是一个好主意，但我们都认为这是帮助他人的正确方式。
traditional传统的；correct正确的；natural自然的；creative有创意的。根据“we can all agree that it is a...way of helping others”可知，这是一种帮助他人的正确的方式。故选B。
Cloze 2
Hello, everyone!
Thank you very much for 7 to this concert. I hope you enjoyed the performance. As you know, all the performers gave their time to help us.
This concert is to raise money for the children in Africa. Every day hundreds of children in Africa die 8 they don’t have enough to eat. There are two 9 . First, there is no work for the children’s parents. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money 10 the poor.
Most African countries are poor. The land is not good 11 growing food and the weather is also 12 for farming. The Feed Africa Fund (基金) 13 millions of dollars every year on food for the poor people in Africa. The money comes from the people like you-kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger.
Every dollar you give this evening 14 to the Feed Africa Fund. Just one dollar can buy enough food to feed a 15 of four for three days.
Think about it: only one dollar can 16 four people for three days. 17 do you spend on food every day Ten dollars Twenty dollars I am sure you can spend 18 less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.
Please 19 kind and generous! Give your money with a helping hand. Your money 20 make a difference in others’ life and 21 . Thank you!
7．A．coming B．going C．running
8．A．because B．so C．but
9．A．ways B．reasons C．results
10．A．help B．to help C．helping
11．A．to B．of C．for
12．A．nice B．bad C．ready
13．A．takes B．pays C．spends
14．A．went B．goes C．will go
15．A．home B．family C．house
16．A．live B．feed C．cheer
17．A．How many B．How much C．How heavy
18．A．a little B．a few C．very
19．A．is B．are C．be
20．A．can B．should C．need
21．A．you B．your C．yours
【答案】
7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C
【详解】本文主要讲述了演唱会后，号召人们为贫穷的非洲小孩捐钱。
7．句意：非常感谢你来参加这次音乐会。
coming来；going去；running跑步。根据“to this concert”可知是来这个音乐会。故选A。
8．句意：非洲每天都有数百名儿童因为吃不饱而死亡。
because因为；so所以；but但是。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
9．句意：有两个原因。
ways方式；reasons原因；results结果。根据“First, there is no work for the children’s parents. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money”可知此处介绍了两个原因。故选B。
10．句意：其次，许多非洲国家的政府没有钱帮助穷人。
help帮助，动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping动名词。have money to do sth.“有钱做某事”。故选B。
11．句意：土地不利于种植粮食，天气也不利于耕种。
to到；of……的；for为了。根据“is not good...growing”可知是不利于种植粮食，be good for“利于”。故选C。
12．句意：土地不利于种植粮食，天气也不利于耕种。
nice好的；bad坏的；ready准备好的。根据“The land is not good...growing food and the weather is also...for farming”可知天气不利于耕种。故选B。
13．句意：非洲粮食基金每年花费数百万美元为非洲穷人提供粮食。
takes花费，主语是it；pays支付，主语是人；spends花费，主语是人。根据“millions of dollars every year on food for the poor people in Africa”可知此处是结构spend money on sth.“在某物上花钱”。故选C。
14．句意：你今晚给的每一美元都将捐给非洲粮食基金。
went去，动词过去式；goes动词单三；will go一般将来时。根据“Every dollar you give this evening...to the Feed Africa Fund”可知此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。故选C。
15．句意：只要一美元就能买到足够一个四口之家三天的食物。
home家；family家庭；house房子。根据“feed a...of four”可知是养活一个四口之家。故选B。
16．句意：一美元只能养活四个人三天。
live居住；feed喂养；cheer欢呼。根据“one dollar can...four people”可知一美元可以养活四个人三天的时间。故选B。
17．句意：你每天在食物上花多少钱？
how many多少；how much多少钱；how heavy多重。根据“Ten dollars Twenty dollars”可知此处表示多少钱，用how much。故选B。
18．句意：我相信你可以在自己的食物上少花一点钱，这样你就有几美元用于非洲粮食基金。
a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；very非常。根据“less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.”可知少花点钱，就可以捐钱给非洲粮食基金，修饰比较级用a little。故选A。
19．句意：请善良和慷慨！
is是，be动词单三；are是，be动词复数；be动词原形。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。
20．句意：你的钱可以改变别人和你的生活。
can能；should应该；need需要。根据“Your money...make a difference in others’ life and”可知你的钱能够改变别人的生活。故选A。
21．句意：你的钱可以改变别人和你的生活。
you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Your money...make a difference in others’ life and”可知改变别人的生活以及你的生活，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选C。
Cloze 3
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章相应空白的最佳答案。
When we hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it You may think volunteering is to 22 others without money. But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than 23 .
A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some 24 .
I used to be the organizer in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to 25 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 26 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 27 .
One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I felt good when I saw the 28 people get the food!” said one friend. Later, 29 friend made a list(清单)about serving, 30 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new 31 that join the group. One woman 32 invited another group of her friends to serve.
It’s hard to imagine that simple letters asking friends to help have made a great 33 . At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 34 my idea. I also love to work 35 a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.
So, volunteering is a good way to make the world 36 . Do you want to join us
22．A．help B．play C．rest D．carry
23．A．food B．time C．money D．milk
24．A．nurses B．volunteers C．players D．passengers
25．A．set up B．cheer up C．give up D．clean up
26．A．take B．move C．invite D．teach
27．A．refused B．agreed C．stayed D．left
28．A．disabled B．deaf C．proper D．kind
29．A．the other B．others C．other D．another
30．A．but B．so C．because D．or
31．A．books B．hands C．faces D．climbers
32．A．still B．hardly C．only D．even
33．A．mistake B．difference C．decision D．plan
34．A．keep B．get C．change D．open
35．A．as B．of C．to D．in
36．A．better B．worse C．quieter D．smaller
【答案】
22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．A
【详解】作者从帮助残疾人的志愿活动中得到了快乐。
22．句意：你可能认为志愿服务是帮助其它没有钱的人。
help帮助；play玩；rest休息；carry携带。根据空后的“the experience of helping others”可知，此处指的是志愿服务是帮助其它没有钱的人。故选A。
23．句意：但是，帮助他人的经验比“金钱”更有意义。
food食物；time时间；money钱；milk牛奶。由前句“ You may think volunteering is to help others without money .”和此句中“but”可知，此句是说帮助别人的经验比钱更有意义，故选 C。
24．句意：几个月前，我得知城市食品银行需要一些志愿者。
nurses护士；volunteers志愿者；players运动员；passengers乘客。根据空前的“ the city food bank”可知，这是一个专门为接济当地穷人、发放食品的慈善组织，所以需要一些志愿者。故选B。
25．句意：我想成立一个小组，自愿为残疾人制作、提供晚餐。
set up建立；cheer up振奋起来；give up放弃；clean up打扫。由句中“a group ”和“ volunteer ”可知，此句是说想成立一个小组，自愿为残疾人做晚餐。故选A。
26．句意：我想邀请我的朋友加入小组，成为其中的一员。
take拿走；move移动；invite邀请；teach教。由句中“ to be part of the group ”可知，此句是说邀请朋友加入小组，另外，invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。
27．句意：我几乎所有的朋友都同意。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；stayed待；left离开。结合选项和下文中句子“several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal”可知，朋友们几乎都同意了。故选B。
28．句意：当我看到残疾人得到食物时，感觉很好！
disabled残疾的；deaf 聋的；proper正确的；kind和蔼的。由上文可知，这个小组是要帮助残疾人，所以此句是说看到残疾人得到食物。故选A。
29．句意：后来，另一个朋友列了一个关于服务的清单。
the other另一个，表示特指，两者中的另一个；others其余的，相当于other+可数名词的复数形式；other别的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；another另一个，指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个。空后的“friend”意为“朋友”，是可数名词的单数，以及空前“several of my friends”可知，此处指的是多个朋友中的另一个。故选D。
30．句意：后来，另一个朋友列出了一份有关服务的清单，所以我们可以做起来快速又轻松。
but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系；because因为，表示因果关系； or或者，否则，表示选择关系。根据前句“another friend made a list(清单) about serving ”和后句“we could do quickly and easily ”构成因果关系，后句表示结果。故选B。
31．句意：现在每个月都有新面孔加入这个团体。
books书；hands手；faces脸，面孔；climbers登山者。根据下文“invited another group of her friends to serve”可知，有新面孔会加入这个团队。故选C。
32．句意：一个女人甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来服务。
still仍然；hardly几乎不；only仅仅；even甚至。由前句“Now each month there are new faces that join the group”可知，此句是说一个女人甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来服务。故选 D。
33．句意：很难想象这些简单的请求朋友帮助的信件会产生很大的不同。
mistake错误；difference不同；decision决定；plan计划。make a great difference意为“有很多的差别，有很大的影响”，是固定短语。故选B。
34．句意：起初，我只是想成为一个组织者。现在，我改变主意了。
keep保持；get得到；change改变；open打开。由前句“At first , I just wanted to be an organizer.”可知，此句是说现在改变了主意。故选 C。
35．句意：我也喜欢以志愿者的身份工作。
as作；of 属于；to 到……：in在……里。句中“a volunteer ”表示一种身份，结合句中“work”可知，此句是说作为志愿者而工作。故选 A。
36．句意：所以，志愿服务是一个让世界更美好的好方法。
better 更好；worse更坏；quieter更安静的；smaller更小的。通读全文可知，作者从帮助残疾人的志愿活动中得到了快乐，所以志愿服务是一个让世界更美好的好方法。故选A。
二、阅读理解之单选。
Passage 1
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we can help you understand how we are
trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
37．What is Operation Smile
A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A school. D．A charity.
38．Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with ________.
A．eating and drinking B．walking and running
C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer
39．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________.
A．the doctor and his wife B．children who have too serious problems
C．local doctors and nurses D．people who work in developing countries
【答案】37．D 38．A 39．B
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”。它是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的，致力于帮助贫困地区患有嘴唇畸形的儿童。作者希望人们通过捐钱给“微笑行动”的方式，去帮助贫困儿童。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile ”可知，“微笑行动”是慈善机构。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.”可知，嘴唇或口腔内有洞的儿童有饮食问题。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.”可知，对于问题严重得多的孩子，他们会把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗；据此可知划线单词“them”在文中指代上文提到的问题很严重的儿童。故选B。
Passage 2
New Wuhan Library project started The project of the new Wuhan Library started on March 28, 2022. The library will be at the Wangjiadun CBD（Central Business District）.With an investment（投资）of RMB 1.8 billion, the library’s floor area will be 100, 000 square meters, three times the size of the current（现有的）library on Jianshe Avenue. The project will be finished in 2024.
_______ Optics Valley’s first two city book rooms opened to the public on April 21 in the East Lake High-tech Development Zone. The two book rooms cover areas of 470 and 224 square meters, and are able to hold up to 100 and 55 readers. Readers are allowed to exchange their old books for blind book boxes that contain（包含） new books.
New Qingshan Library to open
The new Wuhan Qingshan Library will soon be open. The three-floor library covers an area of 8, 600 square meters and is furnished with seating for over 400 library users. It has a 300, 000-book collection that can be either bought or borrowed. On the first floor is a 24/7 reading room. On the top floor are several themed reading areas, a VR experience zone, and a children’s area.
40．All the news above has something to do with ________.
A．painting. B．designs. C．fashion. D．libraries.
41．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the first piece of news
A．The new Wuhan Library will covers an area of 100, 000 square meters.
B．The new Wuhan Library will lie on Jianshe Avenue.
C．It will take about RMB 1.8 billion to build the new Wuhan Library.
D．It will take two years to build the new Wuhan Library.
42．The best heading for the second news would be ________.
A．Two Optics Valley book rooms’ development B．The book rooms
C．Good news for readers D．Optics Valley’s two book rooms opened
43．The idea of " blind book boxes " in the second news is to ________.
A．let readers exchange their old books. B．advise readers to buy new books.
C．ask readers to sell their old books. D．force readers to give their old books to others.
44．For the third piece of news it is clear that ________.
A．the public can only borrow books in new Qingshan Library.
B．new Qingshan Library can hold up to 500 readers.
C．the reading room on first floor will open at any time.
D．several themed reading areas are on the second floor.
【答案】40．D 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C
【详解】本文主要介绍了几个图书馆开放的情况。
40．细节理解题。根据第一个方框“The project of the new Wuhan Library started on March 28, 2022.”武汉新图书馆项目于2022年3月28日开工；第二个方框“Optics Valley’s first two city book rooms opened to the public on April 21 in the East Lake High-tech Development Zone.”光谷首批两个城市图书阅览室于4月21日在东湖高新技术开发区对外开放；第三个方框“The new Wuhan Qingshan Library will soon be open.”新的武汉青山图书馆即将开放,可知，所有的都与此图书馆有关。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据第一个方框“The library will be at the Wangjiadun CBD（Central Business District）.”图书馆将设在王家墩中央商务区，可知,B项“新的武汉图书馆将坐落在建设大道上。”说法错误。故选B。
42．主旨大意 题。根据第二个方框“Optics Valley’s first two city book rooms opened to the public on April 21 in the East Lake High-tech Development Zone.”光谷首批两个城市图书阅览室于4月21日在东湖高新技术开发区对外开放，可知，第二条方框的最佳标题是光谷的两个图书室开放。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第二个方框“Readers are allowed to exchange their old books for blind book boxes that contain new books.”读者可以用旧书换装有新书的盲盒，可知，“blind book boxes”的想法是指让读者交换他们的旧书。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第三个方框“On the first floor is a 24/7 reading room.”一楼是一个全天候的阅览室，可知，一楼的阅览室随时开放。故选C。
Passage 3
More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas.
“We hope to offer a perfect learning place to people who want to study.” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. “Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.”
Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or walking around.” he said. At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets.
While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid that these rooms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are satisfying the different needs of people. “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to
the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu.
45．What will Wang Yi probably do in the future
A．To make study rooms clean for readers.
B．To add more books in paid study rooms.
C．To open more paid study rooms for people.
D．To ask people to study in public libraries.
46．What does the underlined word “satisfying” probably mean
A．Giving you something new. B．Asking you for help.
C．Telling you what is important. D．Offering something you want.
47．From the passage, we know that paid study rooms are ________.
A．the most suitable for anyone B．the ideal places to discuss problems
C．as comfortable as public libraries D．places with a better learning environment
48．What is a proper title for the passage
A．Learn to focus on study. B．How to prepare for exams.
C．Paid study rooms are popular. D．Public libraries welcome you.
【答案】45．C 46．D 47．D 48．C
【详解】本文介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到广泛欢迎。
45．细节理解题。根据“Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.”可知，王毅正在寻找新地方为人们开设更多付费自习室。故选C。
46．词义猜测题。根据“People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.”可知，公立图书馆和自习室满足人们不同的需求。因此画线词“satisfying”与D项“提供你想要的东西”意思相符。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas.”及全文内容可知，付费自习室有更好的学习环境。故选D。
48．最佳标题。根据“More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards.”及全文可知，本文介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到广泛欢迎。因此C项最适合本文标题。故选C。
Passage 4
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
49．What is Operation Smile
A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A school. D．A charity.
50．Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with _________.
A．eating and drinking B．walking and running C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer
51．How many children were cured during the event “The Journey of Hope” in 1999
A．18. B．1982. C．5,000. D．300,000.
52．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________.
A．the doctor and his wife B．children who have too serious problems
C．local doctors and nurses D．people who work in developing countries
【答案】49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B
【详解】本文介绍了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”。它是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的，致力于帮助贫困地区患有嘴唇畸形的儿童。作者希望人们通过捐钱给“微笑行动”的方式，去帮助贫困儿童。
49．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile ”可知，“微笑行动”是慈善机构。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.”可知，嘴唇或口腔内有洞的儿童有饮食问题。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.”可知，活动期间，18个国家的5000名儿童得到治愈。故选C。
52．词义猜测题。根据“As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.”可知，“them”一词在文中指的是上文提到的问题很严重的儿童。故选B。
三、任务型阅读之阅读短文，完成表格。
Passage 1
There are many libraries in Britain. Let’s learn something about them.
▲Public Libraries
Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources (资源), which library members can use and borrow without paying.
The first Britain’s public library opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library’s opening ceremony (仪式) and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there, too.
▲Services(服务) of Library
Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow. To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.
▲Mobile Libraries
Thanks to mobile libraries, some people live far away from cities and those who have an illness can still borrow books. The libraries are special. Unlike most libraries, which store (存储) books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect (期待) it and they can give their books back to mobile libraries and borrow some more.
Do you believe a school library can be as small as a bus A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school playground and change it into a library. Students helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.
Title Libraries in Britain
What is a public library A large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for 53 .
Edward Edwards was the first librarian of the first British public library.
54 do modern libraries work Most of the modern public libraries have something for everyone. If you want to join the library, you must get a library card.
Special Libraries Thanks to mobile libraries, those people who can’t get to a library can still borrow books. People 55 books to mobile libraries and borrow some more at a certain time.
A school library in London is the same 56 as an old bus. The head of the school decided to 57 their school library on an old bus because they didn’t have enough space.
【答案】53．free 54．How 55．return 56．size 57．build
【详解】本文重点介绍了英国的一些图书馆的情况：像公共图书馆、图书馆服务平台及移动图书馆。
53．根据“A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources (资源), which library members can use and borrow without paying.”可知，图书馆成员可以免费使用和借阅大量书籍和其它资源，for free“免费的”，固定搭配。故填free。
54．根据“Most of the modern public libraries have something for everyone. If you want to join the library, you must get a library card.”可知，小标题是说现代图书馆是如何工作的，how“如何”，首字母大写。故填How。
55．根据“A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect (期待) it and they can give their books back to mobile libraries and borrow some more.”可知，人们把书交给移动图书馆，即“归还”给图书馆，并在特定时间借更多的书，return“归还”，时态为一般现在时，主语是People，空处用动词原形。故填return。
56．根据“Do you believe a school library can be as small as a bus ”可知，伦敦一所学校的图书馆和一辆旧公共汽车一样大，size“尺寸”，the same size“一样大”。故填size。
57．根据“So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school playground and change it into a library.”可知，校长决定把学校图书馆建在一辆旧公共汽车上，build“建造”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填build。
Passage 2
In China, if you want to know which social app young people use a lot now, you had better not miss “short videos”. Some users use apps like Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou because they think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have different purposes as well.
A 12-year-old user named Elsa has up to 2.7 million supporters on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really happy to go on sharing happiness with other people by short videos,”said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a long video and I am not a patient person. I don’t like waiting for a programme to end,” said Wang Zhihao.
However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the videos. But many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time,” said Wen Nan, another college student. Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people to buy things. Some users buy them after watching, but they should think twice. If they don’t think carefully, they may regret (后悔) soon. Some short videos even sell fake (假) products, but these sellers won’t let you give them back, or deal with your trouble.
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格
Short videos in 58
An 59 to short videos Short video apps, such as Tik Tok and Kuaishou, are very popular now. Some users share short videos for 60 , while others share for other purposes.
Reasons why people 61 short videos Elsa feels happy to 62 sharing videos with others. A group of users like using short videos to get 63 about the latest news. If users are not 64 enough, they won’t spend much time watching long videos.
Reasons why people dislike short videos Wen Nan believes that it’s a waste of time to spend much time on short videos 65 many of them are almost the same now. 66 thinking carefully, some users easily buy things which are introduced in the videos and they may regret soon. Some short videos sell fake products, but they don’t allow people to 67 them.
【答案】
58．China 59．introduction 60．fun 61．like/support 62．go on/continue 63．information 64．patient 65．because 66．Without 67．return
【详解】文章主要介绍了当前流行的短视频，以及人们对短视频的不同看法。
58．根据“In China, if you...better not miss ‘short videos’. ”可知本文介绍了中国的短视频。故填China。
59．根据“In China, if you want...have different purposes as well.”可知，这里简单对短视频进行了介绍。故填introduction。
60．根据“Some users use apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou because they think it is fun to share short videos about their lives”可知一些用户认为用短视频来分享他们的生活是很有趣的。故填fun。
61．根据“A 12-year-old user named Elsa...said Wang Zhihao”可知，本段主要介绍了人们为什么喜欢短视频。故填like/support。
62．根据“I feel really happy to go on sharing happiness with other people by short videos”可知，Elsa觉得通过短视频来继续分享快乐很开心。故填go on/continue。
63．根据“a group of users depend on them to get information”可知，一些用户依靠短视频获取信息。故填information。
64．根据“Because I can’t spend many hours watching a long video and I am not a patient person. I don’t like waiting for a programme to end”可知，如果用户没有足够的耐心，他们就不会花很多时间来看长视频。故填patient。
65．根据“But many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time”因为很多基本上是一样的，所以Wen Nan觉得看短视频是浪费时间。故填because。
66．根据“Some users buy them after...they may regret soon.”可知，买东西的用户在看了短视频后就购物，如果他们在购物前不认真思考的话，他们可能很就快会后悔。故填Without。
67．根据“Some short videos even sell fake products, but these sellers won’t let you give them back, or deal with your trouble.”可知，一些卖家不会让买家退货。故填return。
Passage 3
Courage（勇气）is the ability to be brave in different kinds of situations in our life. Here and there, now and then, everyone needs courage to do something well. Courage may make you confident of your success. If you have courage, you will not show fear in face of anything difficult or dangerous. With courage, you may still smile even if you are seriously ill and know you are at the end of your life.
How can we build up our courage
Believe that you will be successful. Take chances and know that you have your own talents. Besides, your family and friends are always there for you.
Exercise your courage. It is like a muscle（肌肉）. The more we use it, the stronger our courage will be.
Know that giving up is not a choice. It’s much easier to give up, and it takes courage to say or do what you think is right, even when other people think you are wrong.
Fight to control（控制）your fear. Courageous people may still be afraid at times, but the difference is that they can control their fear. They don’t let it hold them back but use it as a reminder of what they will lose if they don’t go on.
Get courage by reading inspiring（令人鼓舞的）stories of brave people. Abraham Lincoln is one of the people who you may think of.
根据短文内容, 完成下面的表格。
The 68 to build up our courage
Believe that you will get 69 . You have your own talents. Your family and friends are ready to 70 you.
Take every chance to 71 your courage. Our courage will be stronger and stronger if we often 72 it.
73 give up. When others don’t think you are 74 , you should believe in yourself.
75 your fear. 76 even the courageous people may be afraid, but they don’t let fear hold them back.
Get courage from the stories of brave people. Abraham Lincoln is a good 77 .
【答案】
68．ways 69．success 70．support 71．exercise 72．use 73．Never/Don’t 74．right 75．Control 76．Sometimes 77．example
【详解】本文介绍了几个如何鼓起勇气的方法。
68．根据“How can we build up our courage ”可知，本文介绍如何鼓起勇气的方法。定冠词the后接名词，因此可填入名词way的复数形式ways表示“方法”。故填ways。
69．根据“Believe that you will be successful.”可知，要相信你会成功。及物动词get后接名词作宾语，因此此处应填successful的名词success。故填success。
70．根据“your family and friends are always there for you.”可知，你的家人和朋友永远在你身边。根据“are ready to”可知此处表示“你的家人和朋友随时准备支持你”，因此应用动词“支持”support的原形。故填support。
71．根据“Exercise your courage.”可知，要锻炼你的勇气。不定式to后接动词原形。故填exercise。
72．根据“The more we use it, the stronger our courage will be.”可知，我们越多使用勇气，我们的勇气就会越来越强。主语we，句子应用一般现在时，谓语应用动词use的原形。故填use。
73．根据“Know that giving up is not a choice.”可知，要知道放弃不是一种选择。说明建议不要放弃，该句为祈使句，因此此处应填入否定词never或don’t，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Never/Don’t。
74．根据“It’s much easier to give up, and it takes courage to say or do what you think is right, even when other people think you are wrong.”可知，放弃要容易得多，去说或者做你认为正确的事需要勇气，即使是在别人认为你错了的时候。也就是说，当别人认为你错了的时候，你应该相信自己。根据“When others don’t think you are”可知，否定前移，因此此处应填wrong的反义词right。故填right。
75．根据“Fight to control（控制）your fear.”可知，要努力控制你的恐惧。故填Control。
76．根据“Courageous people may still be afraid at times”可知，有勇气的人有时也仍然会害怕。at times的同义词为sometimes，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Sometimes。
77．根据“Abraham Lincoln is one of the people who you may think of.”可知，亚伯拉罕·林肯是你可能会想到的人之一，他是一个好榜样。不定冠词a后接单数名词，因此此处应填入名词example表示“榜样”。故填example。
四、任务型阅读之阅读短文回答问题。
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In shops, restaurants and supermarkets around Beijing, you may notice a special place about 10 square meters in
size. It is a service corner for outdoor workers to rest or to get some necessary things like water, medicine and battery chargers(充电器).
These spaces are free for all outdoor workers to use. Without them, they have to take a break by the roadside.
One restaurant near Xiyuan Subway Station provided space for the service corner. “Working in the restaurant, I can see deliverymen (外卖员) all the time. I know how hard it is for them to make money,” said Li Hui, the restaurant’s owner. “They sometimes can’t get hot water in winter. Service corners almost solve such problems. That’s what I want to do for them. I hope the service corner can warm outdoor workers’ hearts.”
Now there are about 27, 000 service corners in Beijing, and it plans to add another 3, 900. Before the service corners were built, 40-year-old deliveryman Zhang hoped to take a break indoors in order to get warm in winter or to cool off in summer. But he usually didn’t. “It is comfortable to rest indoors. But I don’t want to trouble shop owners. So, I would rest on my bike and play with my phone,” he said.
“I have to save money for my family, and sometimes I am so busy. So, I don’t even notice the service corners. Neither do my co-workers. Maybe it will take a little time for me to get used to them,” Zhang said.
78．Where can people see the service corner for outdoor workers
79．Why is the deliverymen’s job difficult according to Li Hui
80．How many service corners will there be in Beijing in all
81．What did Zhang do to relax himself in the past
82．Do delivery men always rest themselves in the service corner
【答案】78．In shops, restaurants and supermarkets around Beijing. 79．Because they sometimes can’t get hot water in winter. 80．About 30, 900. 81．He rested on his bike and played with his phone. 82．No.
【详解】本文介绍了在北京的商店，饭店以及超市周围设立的供户外工作人员服务的角落。
78．根据第一段“In shops, restaurants and supermarkets around Beijing, you may notice a special place about 10 square meters in size. It is a service corner for outdoor workers to rest or to get some necessary things like water, medicine and battery chargers.”可知，在北京的商店、餐馆和超市，你可能会注意到一个特别的地方，大约10平方米大小，这是一个为户外工作者服务的角落。故答案为In shops, restaurants and supermarkets around Beijing.
79．根据“I know how hard it is for them to make money,” said Li Hui, the restaurant’s owner.”及 “They sometimes can’t get hot water in winter.”可知，刘辉认为快递员工作很辛苦是因为他们有时候冬天都喝不到热水。故答案为Because they sometimes can’t get hot water in winter.
80．根据“Now there are about 27, 000 service corners in Beijing, and it plans to add another 3, 900.”可知，现在北京大约有27000个服务角，并计划再增加3900个，所以一共将会有30, 900个。故答案为About 30, 900.
81．根据“But I don’t want to trouble shop owners. So, I would rest on my bike and play with my phone”可知，他过去常常在自行车上玩手机。故答案为He rested on his bike and played with his phone.
82．根据“I have to save money for my family, and sometimes I am so busy. So, I don’t even notice the service corners. Neither do my co-workers.”有时候他们太忙，而注意不到服务角，所以他们并不总是去服务角休息的。故答案为No.
Passage 2
Although many people read online, books have not gone out of fashion. In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground.
The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10, 000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”.
“Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers(二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes.
“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their views (观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”
83．How many books has the Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis
84．What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”
85．What did Ms Cordelia Oxley think of Zhang Wei’s idea
86．Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers
87．According to Zhang Wei, how can people share their views about the books
【答案】83．10000 books. 84．To encourage people to read more. 85．It was great. 86．On the books. 87．They can share their views online.
【详解】本文主要介绍了一个鼓励年轻人阅读的项目“Mobook”。
83．根据第二段的“ The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10, 000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. ”可知在线出版公司The Fair在地铁，飞机和出租车上放置了10000本书，使人们对阅读更感兴趣。故填10000 books.
84．根据第三段的“The purpose of ‘Books on the Underground’ is to encourage people to read more. ”可知“地铁书籍”的目的是鼓励人们多读书。故填To encourage people to read more.
85．根据第三段的“The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.”可知领导在短短两个小时内回复了他，说她认为这个想法很棒，如果需要，她会提供帮助。故填It was great.
86．根据第四段的“QR code stickers(二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books…”可知然后将二维码贴纸发送到他们的地址。书主应该把它们贴在书上。故填On the books.
87．根据文章最后的“ I am happy to see more and more people share their views (观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”可知很高兴看到越来越多的人在网上分享他们对书籍的看法，享受阅读给他们带来的快乐。故填They can share their views online.
Passage 3
“Mum, I hate you. I don’t need a new schoolbag or clothes. I’m not afraid of being hit by you. I only want you to come back.”
When Chen Jiuying read her daughter’s letter, she couldn’t help crying. Chen and her husband are now working far away from their hometown. Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents. Like Chen, many migrant
workers (外来务工人员) are dreaming about a better life, so they have to leave their children behind.
According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left-behind children (留守儿童) in poor areas in China. This has brought about many problems. These children care little about others. They do not do well at school. They lose confidence.
Luckily, many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the left-behind children and actions have been taken to help solve the problem.
A charity event took place in Beijing before Children’s Day. Its aim (目的) was to raise social awareness (意识) of left-behind children. The event was held to raise money from businesses and the public to prepare “love bags”. Inside the bags, there are things for children, including books, torches, and envelopes (信封) and stamps so that children can write to their parents.
The event was started by Chen Weihong, a television host in China. “The left-behind children don’t have enough parental love and family care. They need to keep in touch with their parents. We hope our love bags will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier,” he said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
88．Who is looking after Xiao Li
89．How many left-behind children are there in poor areas in China according to a survey
90．Have actions been taken to help solve the problem
91．Why did Chen Weihong start the charity event
92．What can children do with envelopes and stamps
【答案】88．Her grandparents. 89．About 61 million. 90．Yes (, they have). 91．To raise social awareness of left-behind children. 92．They can use them to write to their parents.
【详解】本文介绍了留守儿童的一些问题。
88．根据“Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents”可知，祖父母照顾她，故填Her grandparents.
89．根据“According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left-behind children (留守儿童) in poor areas in China”可知，目前中国贫困地区约有6100万留守儿童，已经采取了行动来帮助解决这个问题，故填About 61 million.
90．根据“many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the left-behind children and actions have been taken to help solve the problem”可知，已经采取行动解决留守儿童问题，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes (, they have).
91．根据“A charity event took place in Beijing before Children’s Day. Its aim (目的) was to raise social awareness (意识) of left-behind children”可知，目的是为了提高社会对留守儿童的关注，故填To raise social awareness of left-behind children.
92．根据“Inside the bags, there are things for children, including books, torches, and envelopes (信封) and stamps so that children can write to their parents”可知，孩子们可以用信封和邮票给父母写信，故填They can use them to write to their parents.
五、短文填空
（一）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Spring Buds Project is a charity to help poor girls. In China, many children have to leave school because 93 poverty (贫困). And about 65% of them 94 girls. The Chinese government has done a lot to help those girls. In 1989, Spring Buds Project was set up. It has raised about 1 billion yuan for them 95 then. The project has built more 96 1,000 schools so far. Spring Buds Project hopes to help poor girls return to school or train poor women so 97 they can have a better future. Many people have supported Spring Buds Project by donating money or doing volunteer work.
【答案】93．of 94．are 95．since 96．than 97．that
【详解】本文向我们介绍了一个慈善项目——春蕾计划。主要介绍了它的建立、目的和成就，号召大家支持春蕾计划。
93．句意：在中国，许多孩子因为贫困不得不辍学。空后poverty为名词，“poverty”是前面“many children have to leave school”的原因，此处用短语because of“因为”。故填of。
94．句意：他们当中大约65%是女孩。空处是句子谓语，结合句意可知应该用be动词，65% of them为复数形式，句子是一般现在时，所以be动词用are，故填are。
95．句意：从那时起，它已经为他们筹集了大约10亿元人民币。句子为现在完成时，结合空后then可知，此处是现在完成时的标志词since then“从那时起”。故填since。
96．句意：到目前为止，该项目已经建造了超过1000多所学校。空后为数字，结合句意可知，此处是表达“超过1000多所学校”，短语more than“超过”符合句意。故填than。
97．句意：春蕾计划希望帮助贫困女孩重返校园，或者培训贫困妇女，让她们拥有更美好的未来。空后句“they can have a better future.”是空前句“Spring Buds Project hopes to help poor girls return to school or train poor women”的目的，所以此处是用so that引导目的状语从句。故填that。
（二）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and 98 fun. Tom and Amy are volunteers. They give up several hours each week to help others. Tom loves animals and wants 99 be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Sunday morning. He believes it can help 100 to get his future dream job. Amy is a book lover. She could read by herself 101 the age of four. She works for a volunteer once a week. She helps kids learn to read. Volunteering there is a dream 102 true for her. She can do she loves to do and help others at the same time.
【答案】98．have 99．to 100．him 101．at 102．come
【详解】本文主要介绍了Tom和Amy每周都会抽几个小时去做志愿者的故事。
98．句意：你可以学到新的东西，玩得很开心。have fun“玩得开心”，根据“learn”可知，and前后的谓语动词形式保持一致，也用动词原形。故填have。
99．句意：Tom喜欢动物，想成为一名动物医生。want to be“想成为”，固定短语。故填to。
100．句意：他相信这可以帮助他得到他未来梦想的工作。help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，根据“He”可知，此处用宾格代词him，作宾语。故填him。
101．句意：她四岁时就能独立阅读了。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语。故填at。
102．句意：在那里做志愿者对她来说是梦想成真。根据“Volunteering there is a dream ... true”可知，是指梦想成真，come true“实现，(愿望、梦想等)成真”。故填come。
六、选词填空
（一）
Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary. There is an extra one.
be all over the place; think highly of; be surprised to; remind…of…;break…into; trip over; go shopping for; take in; come over to; try to; have enough time to
103．When we were climbing the mountain last week, Hans a stone and his leg was broken. How terrible!
104．Jimmy comic, maybe the most famous comic, by the fans all over the world all the time.
105．Joel has cleaned up his bedroom. We can imagine that his mother see the tidy room when she gets home.
106．In many situations, people are not burnt to death in a fire. People die just because they too much toxic (有毒的) gas before they can run out of the building.
107．The little baby can pick up any toy he wants quickly although the toys .
108．This large block of ice is much easier to transport after smaller pieces.
109． enjoy his hobbies, he always finishes his work with high efficiency (效率) and goes home on time.
110．I remember him my birthday yesterday, but he still forgot it today, which made me very upset.
111．Linda said she your place to help you with cooking. So, please wait for her at home.
112．Having eaten up all the vegetables in the fridge, I some tomatoes and carrots tomorrow.
【答案】
103．tripped over 104．is thought highly of 105．will be surprised to 106．have taken in 107．are all over the place 108．being broken into 109．To have enough time to 110． reminding of 111．would come over to 112．will go shopping for
【解析】103．句意：上周我们爬山时，汉斯被一块石头绊倒了，腿断了。真可怕！由“his leg was broken”可知，此处指绊倒了，腿断了，trip over“绊倒”符合题意，句子为一般过去时，故应用过去式。故填tripped over。
104．句意：吉米漫画，也许是最著名的漫画，一直受到全世界粉丝的高度评价。由“by the fans all over the world all the time”可知，此处指被高度赞扬，think highly of“高度评价”符合题意，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，Jimmy comic作主语，be动词用is。故填is thought highly of。
105．句意：乔尔打扫了他的卧室。我们可以想象，当他的妈妈回家时，看到整洁的房间会很惊讶。由“Joel has cleaned up his bedroom. We can imagine that his mother…see the tidy room when she gets home”可知，妈妈看见乔尔打扫了房间肯定会感到惊讶，be surprised to“对……感到惊讶”符合题意，动作未发生，应用一般将来时，即will do。故填will be surprised to。
106．句意：在许多情况下，人们不会在火灾中被烧死。人们的死亡只是因为他们在跑出大楼之前吸入了太多的有毒气体。由“People die just because they…too much toxic (有毒的) gas before they can run out of the building”可知，此处指吸收了有毒的气体，take in“吸入”符合题意，动作发生在跑出去之前，应用现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have。故填have taken in。
107．句意：虽然到处都是玩具，但小婴儿很快就能拿起他想要的任何玩具。由“The little baby can pick up any toy he wants quickly although the toys”可知，此处指玩具到处都是，be all over the place“到处都是”符合题意，句子为
一般现在时，the toys作主语，be动词用are。故填are all over the place。
108．句意：这块大冰块碎成小块后更容易运输。由“after…smaller pieces”可知，此处指碎成小块，break…into“碎成”符合题意，冰块自己不能主动碎，应用被动语态be done，after后接动词ing形式。故填being broken into。
109．句意：为了有足够的时间享受自己的爱好，他总是高效率地完成工作并按时回家。由“enjoy his hobbies, he always finishes his work with high efficiency (效率) and goes home on time”可知，此处指为了有足够的时间去做某事，have enough time to“有足够时间做”符合题意，应用动词不定式表目的。故填To have enough time to。
110．句意：我记得昨天提醒过他我的生日，但他今天仍然忘记了，这让我很难过。由“I remember…him…my birthday yesterday”可知，此处指记得提醒过他我的生日了，remind…of…“提醒”符合题意，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，固定短语。故填reminding；of。
111．句意：琳达说她会来你家帮你做饭。所以，请在家等她。由“Linda said she…your place to help you with cooking”可知，此处指从其他地方来你家，come over to“过来”符合题意，句子为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去将来时would do，表示她过去说了要来但是还没有来。故填would come over to。
112．句意：把冰箱里的蔬菜都吃光了，明天我要去买西红柿和胡萝卜。由“I…some tomatoes and carrots tomorrow”可知，此处指去购物买西红柿和胡萝卜，go shopping for“购物买”符合题意，句子为一般将来时will do。故填will go shopping for。
（二）
用所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
grow check jog prepare smell
113．My brother isn’t at home now. He with Dad in the park.
114．The dish so delicious that I couldn’t wait to taste it.
115．Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Hua wants to be a doctor when he up.
116．—What time is it
—I have no idea. But wait a minute, I it for you.
117．Don’t worry! Our mother plenty of food and drinks for tomorrow’s party. Everything is OK.
【答案】113．is jogging 114．smelled/smelt 115．grows 116．will check 117．has prepared
【解析】113．句意：我弟弟现在不在家。他和爸爸在公园里慢跑。根据“He...with Dad in the park.”及备选词可知，弟弟现在和爸爸在公园慢跑，jog“慢跑”；由“now”可知时态为现在进行时“be doing”，主语是He，be动词用is，
故填is jogging。
114．句意：这道菜闻起来很香，我迫不及待地想尝一尝。根据“The dish...so delicious”及备选词可知，是指菜闻起来很香，smell“闻起来”；由“couldn’t”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填smelled/smelt。
115．句意：李华被武汉的医生和护士所感动，长大后想当一名医生。根据“LiHua wants to be a doctor when he...up.”及备选词可知，李华长大后想做医生，grow up“长大”，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填grows。
116．句意：——现在几点了？——我不知道。请稍等，我帮你查一下。根据“But wait a minute, I...it for you.”及备选词可知，是指为对方查一下时间，check“检查”；由语境可知时态为一般将来时“will do”，故填will check。
117．句意：别担心！我们的妈妈为明天的聚会准备了许多食物和饮料。一切都很好。根据“Our mother...plenty of food and drinks for tomorrow’s party.”及备选词可知，是准备了很多食物和饮料，prepare for“为……作准备”；由“Everything is OK.”可知动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了影响，时态用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是Our mother，助动词应用has，故填has prepared。
七、阅读理解之信息还原。
Passage 1
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good afternoon.
B: Good afternoon.
A: My name is Ben. I’m a reporter of our school TV station. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
A: 118
B: Yes, of course.
A: 119
B: UNICEF is an international charity organization for helping children.
A: 120
B: It was set up in 1946.
A: 121
B: It works in over 190 countries and areas.
A: 122
B: Let me see. I have worked in this organization for more than ten years. I like my job very much because I can work for children.
A: Thanks for accepting my interview.
B: Not at all.
【答案】118．May I ask you some questions about UNICEF 119．What is UNICEF 120．When was it set up 121．Where does it work 122．How long have you worked in it
【详解】本文是记者采访B关于慈善组织UNICEF的相关信息。
118．根据“Yes, of course.”以及下文内容可知此处是记者询问能不能问对方一些关于UNICEF的问题。故填May I ask you some questions about UNICEF。
119．根据“UNICEF is an international charity organization for helping children”可知此处询问UNICEF是什么。故填What is UNICEF。
120．根据“It was set up in 1946.”可知此处询问它是什么时候建立的。故填When was it set up。
121．根据“It works in over 190 countries and areas.”可知此处询问它在哪里。故填Where does it work。
122．根据“I have worked in this organization for more than ten years”可知此处询问对方在这个组织工作了多长时间。故填How long have you worked in it。
Passage 2
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余的选项。
Clerk: Hello, Miss! 123
Julia: I want to book a ticket to Dali. 124
Clerk: Yes. What’s your name
Julia: My name is Julia.
Clerk: Please give me your ID card.
Julia: All right. Here you are.
Clerk: 125
Julia: At seven o’clock this evening.
Clerk: OK. We have hard sleepers and soft sleepers. 126
Julia: I prefer the soft sleeper. It’s more comfortable.
Clerk: OK. Please wait a moment.
Julia: 127
Clerk: It is 390 yuan.
A．Which kind of sleepers would you like
B．Are you going to start out at night
C．May I help you
D．How much is it
E．Do you still have tickets
F．When will you take the train
【答案】123．C 124．E 125．F 126．A 127．D
【详解】本对话是售票人员和乘客Julia关于买票的对话。
123．根据回答“I want to book a ticket to Dali.”可知，我想订一张去大理的票。再根据 全文可知，本对话是售票人员与Julia的对话，所以该空是服务用语，C选项“我能帮你吗？”符合情景。故选C。
124．根据回答“Yes.”可知，该空是一般疑问句，且是Julia说的话，E选项“你还有票吗？”符合情景。故选E。
125．根据回答“At seven o’clock this evening.”可知，在今晚七点，所以该句询问时间，F选项“你什么时候坐火车？”符合情景。故选F。
126．根据回答“I prefer the soft sleeper.”可知，我更喜欢软卧，所以该空与询问卧铺类型有关，A选项“你想要哪种卧铺？”符合情景。故选A。
127．根据回答“It is 390 yuan.”可知，它390元，所以该空询问价格，D选项“这票多少钱？”符合情景。故选D。
八、书面表达
128．2022年第31届世界大学生夏季运动会将在成都举行，现在在全国范围内征集志愿者。假如你是李华，请给组委会负责人Mr. Wang写封信申请成为一名志愿者。内容包括：
个人基本情况：李华；兴文第二中学学生；喜欢听英语歌曲和运动。
你的优势：英语说得很好；为人友好，性格外向；曾经去过很多国家，了解一些西方文化。
表达期望：……
要求：1. 可适当发挥：
2. 80词左右。
参考词汇：the 31st World University Summer Games第31届世界大学生夏季运动会；advantage优点
Dear Mr. Wang,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear Mr. Wang,
My name is Li Hua, a student of Xingwen No.2 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer of the 31st World University Summer Games. I like listening to English songs and playing sports. I speak English very well. I am so friendly and outgoing that I have a lot of friends. I have ever been to many countries. So I learned a lot about some western cultures. I wish all the players will be successful. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一封申请书，属于书信作文写作；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，先介绍个人基本信息，及说明写信目的；再根据要点提示介绍个人爱好、个人优势等，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表达期望并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
friendly and outgoing为人友好，性格外向
look forward to期待……
[高分句型]
I am so friendly and outgoing that I have a lot of friends.（so…that引导结果状语从句）
129．近年来，我区一直在推广“书香江都，让阅读走进生活”活动，这一活动的实施使市民的生活发生了很大的变化。假如你是李华，请用英文写一封信，向你的美国笔友Tom介绍近年来江都打造“书香城市”的变化与影响。请根据下面的信息完成这封信。
变化 过去：借书地方少，书籍种类缺乏……
现在：社区有阅览室供居民借阅书籍；江都新图书馆开放，有多种书籍……
影响 越来越多的人认识到阅读的重要性：使人愉悦，益于学习；
你的感受 ……（至少两点）
注意事项：1. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯，可根据自己的认识，适当增加细节；
2. 词数在90个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 信中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua. The activity of Letting Reading into Life has started in Jiangdu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can enjoy the world of books with me together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua. The activity of Letting Reading into Life has started in Jiangdu. I’d like to tell you something about this
activity.
In the past, there weren’t many places for people to borrow books from. And there weren’t many kinds of books. It was really inconvenient. But now, people can borrow books easily. There are reading rooms in our neighbourhoods and the new library in Jiangdu is open for everyone. Many kinds of books can be found there.
With this activity, more and more people know the iUnit 7 International charities单元话题读写强化练
（完形、阅读、写作与短文填空）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
目录
一、完形填空
Cloze 1
Cloze 2
Cloze 3
二、阅读理解之单选。
Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
Passage 4
三、任务型阅读之阅读短文，完成表格。
Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
四、任务型阅读之阅读短文回答问题。
Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
五、短文填空
（一）
（二）
六、选词填空
（一）
（二）
七、阅读理解之信息还原。
Passage 1
Passage 2
八、书面表达
一、完形填空
Cloze 1
There are various ways we can help people in need. Big charity organizations commonly deliver food to hungry people, build homes for the homeless and volunteer at local charity centres.
1 , there is a new way to help poor people living in distance, and that is by giving money to them directly.
Since 2012, the charity organization Give—Directly has been studying the 2 of direct money support to poor Kenyans (肯尼亚人). The charity gives them a one—year budget, spread over several months. They can spend the money on whatever they need, and they never have to pay it back! When Give—Directly tracked how the money was being used, they were glad to find that the Kenyans were using the money 3 .
Many of the families spent the money on new metal roofs to take the place of their old grass roofs. While grass roots need 4 several times a year, metal roofs last longer and save money. Some bought land and cows from farming or started small businesses such as buying a used motorcycle to transport people around like a taxi. This helped them to have more money for food, clothing and health care and give their children an education.
The studies on giving money directly to poor Kenyans are going on. Some people are 5 that some of the families will waste the money or simply become dependent on these donations. Although its hard to tell if it is a good idea to give them direct money support, we can all agree that it is a 6 way of helping others.
1．A．Besides B．So far C．Therefore D．However
2．A．reasons B．effects C．methods D．rewards
3．A．properly B．immediately C．dishonestly D．generously
4．A．protection B．sunshine C．repairs D．services
5．A．aware B．worried C．satisfied D．disappointed
6．A．traditional B．correct C．natural D．creative
Cloze 2
Hello, everyone!
Thank you very much for 7 to this concert. I hope you enjoyed the performance. As you know, all the performers gave their time to help us.
This concert is to raise money for the children in Africa. Every day hundreds of children in Africa die 8 they don’t have enough to eat. There are two 9 . First, there is no work for the children’s parents. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money 10 the poor.
Most African countries are poor. The land is not good 11 growing food and the weather is also 12 for farming. The Feed Africa Fund (基金) 13 millions of dollars every year on food for the poor people in Africa. The money comes from the people like you-kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger.
Every dollar you give this evening 14 to the Feed Africa Fund. Just one dollar can buy enough food to feed
a 15 of four for three days.
Think about it: only one dollar can 16 four people for three days. 17 do you spend on food every day Ten dollars Twenty dollars I am sure you can spend 18 less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.
Please 19 kind and generous! Give your money with a helping hand. Your money 20 make a difference in others’ life and 21 . Thank you!
7．A．coming B．going C．running
8．A．because B．so C．but
9．A．ways B．reasons C．results
10．A．help B．to help C．helping
11．A．to B．of C．for
12．A．nice B．bad C．ready
13．A．takes B．pays C．spends
14．A．went B．goes C．will go
15．A．home B．family C．house
16．A．live B．feed C．cheer
17．A．How many B．How much C．How heavy
18．A．a little B．a few C．very
19．A．is B．are C．be
20．A．can B．should C．need
21．A．you B．your C．yours
Cloze 3
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章相应空白的最佳答案。
When we hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it You may think volunteering is to 22 others without money. But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than 23 .
A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some 24 .
I used to be the organizer in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to 25 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 26 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 27 .
One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I felt good when I saw the 28 people get the food!” said one friend. Later, 29 friend made a list(清单)about serving, 30 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new 31 that join the group. One woman 32 invited another group of her friends to serve.
It’s hard to imagine that simple letters asking friends to help have made a great 33 . At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 34 my idea. I also love to work 35 a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.
So, volunteering is a good way to make the world 36 . Do you want to join us
22．A．help B．play C．rest D．carry
23．A．food B．time C．money D．milk
24．A．nurses B．volunteers C．players D．passengers
25．A．set up B．cheer up C．give up D．clean up
26．A．take B．move C．invite D．teach
27．A．refused B．agreed C．stayed D．left
28．A．disabled B．deaf C．proper D．kind
29．A．the other B．others C．other D．another
30．A．but B．so C．because D．or
31．A．books B．hands C．faces D．climbers
32．A．still B．hardly C．only D．even
33．A．mistake B．difference C．decision D．plan
34．A．keep B．get C．change D．open
35．A．as B．of C．to D．in
36．A．better B．worse C．quieter D．smaller
二、阅读理解之单选。
Passage 1
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
37．What is Operation Smile
A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A school. D．A charity.
38．Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with ________.
A．eating and drinking B．walking and running
C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer
39．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________.
A．the doctor and his wife B．children who have too serious problems
C．local doctors and nurses D．people who work in developing countries
Passage 2
New Wuhan Library project started
The project of the new Wuhan Library started on March 28, 2022. The library will be at the Wangjiadun CBD（Central Business District）.With an investment（投资）of RMB 1.8 billion, the library’s floor area will be 100, 000 square meters, three times the size of the current（现有的）library on Jianshe Avenue. The project will be finished in 2024.
_______ Optics Valley’s first two city book rooms opened to the public on April 21 in the East Lake High-tech Development Zone. The two book rooms cover areas of 470 and 224 square meters, and are able to hold up to 100 and 55 readers. Readers are allowed to exchange their old books for blind book boxes that contain（包含） new books.
New Qingshan Library to open The new Wuhan Qingshan Library will soon be open. The three-floor library covers an area of 8, 600 square meters and is furnished with seating for over 400 library users. It has a 300, 000-book collection that can be either bought or borrowed. On the first floor is a 24/7 reading room. On the top floor are several themed reading areas, a VR experience zone, and a children’s area.
40．All the news above has something to do with ________.
A．painting. B．designs. C．fashion. D．libraries.
41．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the first piece of news
A．The new Wuhan Library will covers an area of 100, 000 square meters.
B．The new Wuhan Library will lie on Jianshe Avenue.
C．It will take about RMB 1.8 billion to build the new Wuhan Library.
D．It will take two years to build the new Wuhan Library.
42．The best heading for the second news would be ________.
A．Two Optics Valley book rooms’ development B．The book rooms
C．Good news for readers D．Optics Valley’s two book rooms opened
43．The idea of " blind book boxes " in the second news is to ________.
A．let readers exchange their old books. B．advise readers to buy new books.
C．ask readers to sell their old books. D．force readers to give their old books to others.
44．For the third piece of news it is clear that ________.
A．the public can only borrow books in new Qingshan Library.
B．new Qingshan Library can hold up to 500 readers.
C．the reading room on first floor will open at any time.
D．several themed reading areas are on the second floor.
Passage 3
More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas.
“We hope to offer a perfect learning place to people who want to study.” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. “Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.”
Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or walking around.” he said. At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets.
While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid that these rooms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are satisfying the different needs of people. “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu.
45．What will Wang Yi probably do in the future
A．To make study rooms clean for readers.
B．To add more books in paid study rooms.
C．To open more paid study rooms for people.
D．To ask people to study in public libraries.
46．What does the underlined word “satisfying” probably mean
A．Giving you something new. B．Asking you for help.
C．Telling you what is important. D．Offering something you want.
47．From the passage, we know that paid study rooms are ________.
A．the most suitable for anyone B．the ideal places to discuss problems
C．as comfortable as public libraries D．places with a better learning environment
48．What is a proper title for the passage
A．Learn to focus on study. B．How to prepare for exams.
C．Paid study rooms are popular. D．Public libraries welcome you.
Passage 4
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special
event called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
49．What is Operation Smile
A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A school. D．A charity.
50．Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with _________.
A．eating and drinking B．walking and running C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer
51．How many children were cured during the event “The Journey of Hope” in 1999
A．18. B．1982. C．5,000. D．300,000.
52．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________.
A．the doctor and his wife B．children who have too serious problems
C．local doctors and nurses D．people who work in developing countries
三、任务型阅读之阅读短文，完成表格。
Passage 1
There are many libraries in Britain. Let’s learn something about them.
▲Public Libraries
Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources (资源), which library members can use and borrow without paying.
The first Britain’s public library opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library’s opening ceremony (仪式) and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there, too.
▲Services(服务) of Library
Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow. To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.
▲Mobile Libraries
Thanks to mobile libraries, some people live far away from cities and those who have an illness can still borrow books. The libraries are special. Unlike most libraries, which store (存储) books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect (期待) it and they can give their books back to mobile libraries and borrow some more.
Do you believe a school library can be as small as a bus A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school playground and change it into a library. Students helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.
Title Libraries in Britain
What is a public library A large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for 53 .
Edward Edwards was the first librarian of the first British public library.
54 do modern libraries work Most of the modern public libraries have something for everyone. If you want to join the library, you must get a library card.
Special Libraries Thanks to mobile libraries, those people who can’t get to a library can still borrow books. People 55 books to mobile libraries and borrow some more at a certain time.
A school library in London is the same 56 as an old bus. The head of the school decided to 57 their school library on an old bus because they didn’t have enough space.
Passage 2
In China, if you want to know which social app young people use a lot now, you had better not miss “short videos”. Some users use apps like Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou because they think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have different purposes as well.
A 12-year-old user named Elsa has up to 2.7 million supporters on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really happy to go on sharing happiness with other people by short videos,”said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a long video and I am not a patient person. I don’t like waiting for a programme to end,” said Wang Zhihao.
However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the videos. But many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time,” said Wen Nan, another college student. Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people to buy things. Some users buy them after watching, but they should think twice. If they don’t think carefully, they may regret (后悔) soon. Some short videos even sell fake (假) products, but these sellers won’t let you give them back, or deal with your trouble.
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格
Short videos in 58
An 59 to short videos Short video apps, such as Tik Tok and Kuaishou, are very popular now. Some users share short videos for 60 , while others share for other purposes.
Reasons why people 61 short videos Elsa feels happy to 62 sharing videos with others. A group of users like using short videos to get 63 about the latest news. If users are not 64 enough, they won’t spend much time watching long videos.
Reasons why people dislike short videos Wen Nan believes that it’s a waste of time to spend much time on short videos 65 many of them are almost the same now. 66 thinking carefully, some users easily buy things which are introduced in the videos and they may regret soon. Some short videos sell fake products, but they don’t allow people to 67 them.
Passage 3
Courage（勇气）is the ability to be brave in different kinds of situations in our life. Here and there, now and then, everyone needs courage to do something well. Courage may make you confident of your success. If you have courage,
you will not show fear in face of anything difficult or dangerous. With courage, you may still smile even if you are seriously ill and know you are at the end of your life.
How can we build up our courage
Believe that you will be successful. Take chances and know that you have your own talents. Besides, your family and friends are always there for you.
Exercise your courage. It is like a muscle（肌肉）. The more we use it, the stronger our courage will be.
Know that giving up is not a choice. It’s much easier to give up, and it takes courage to say or do what you think is right, even when other people think you are wrong.
Fight to control（控制）your fear. Courageous people may still be afraid at times, but the difference is that they can control their fear. They don’t let it hold them back but use it as a reminder of what they will lose if they don’t go on.
Get courage by reading inspiring（令人鼓舞的）stories of brave people. Abraham Lincoln is one of the people who you may think of.
根据短文内容, 完成下面的表格。
The 68 to build up our courage
Believe that you will get 69 . You have your own talents. Your family and friends are ready to 70 you.
Take every chance to 71 your courage. Our courage will be stronger and stronger if we often 72 it.
73 give up. When others don’t think you are 74 , you should believe in yourself.
75 your fear. 76 even the courageous people may be afraid, but they don’t let fear hold them back.
Get courage from the stories of brave people. Abraham Lincoln is a good 77 .
四、任务型阅读之阅读短文回答问题。
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In shops, restaurants and supermarkets around Beijing, you may notice a special place about 10 square meters in size. It is a service corner for outdoor workers to rest or to get some necessary things like water, medicine and battery chargers(充电器).
These spaces are free for all outdoor workers to use. Without them, they have to take a break by the roadside.
One restaurant near Xiyuan Subway Station provided space for the service corner. “Working in the restaurant, I can see deliverymen (外卖员) all the time. I know how hard it is for them to make money,” said Li Hui, the restaurant’s owner. “They sometimes can’t get hot water in winter. Service corners almost solve such problems. That’s what I want to do for them. I hope the service corner can warm outdoor workers’ hearts.”
Now there are about 27, 000 service corners in Beijing, and it plans to add another 3, 900. Before the service corners were built, 40-year-old deliveryman Zhang hoped to take a break indoors in order to get warm in winter or to cool off in summer. But he usually didn’t. “It is comfortable to rest indoors. But I don’t want to trouble shop owners. So, I would rest on my bike and play with my phone,” he said.
“I have to save money for my family, and sometimes I am so busy. So, I don’t even notice the service corners. Neither do my co-workers. Maybe it will take a little time for me to get used to them,” Zhang said.
78．Where can people see the service corner for outdoor workers
79．Why is the deliverymen’s job difficult according to Li Hui
80．How many service corners will there be in Beijing in all
81．What did Zhang do to relax himself in the past
82．Do delivery men always rest themselves in the service corner
Passage 2
Although many people read online, books have not gone out of fashion. In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground.
The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10, 000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people
more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”.
“Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers(二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes.
“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their views (观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”
83．How many books has the Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis
84．What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”
85．What did Ms Cordelia Oxley think of Zhang Wei’s idea
86．Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers
87．According to Zhang Wei, how can people share their views about the books
Passage 3
“Mum, I hate you. I don’t need a new schoolbag or clothes. I’m not afraid of being hit by you. I only want you to come back.”
When Chen Jiuying read her daughter’s letter, she couldn’t help crying. Chen and her husband are now working far away from their hometown. Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents. Like Chen, many migrant workers (外来务工人员) are dreaming about a better life, so they have to leave their children behind.
According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left-behind children (留守儿童) in poor areas in China. This has brought about many problems. These children care little about others. They do not do well at school. They lose confidence.
Luckily, many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the left-behind children and actions have been taken to help solve the problem.
A charity event took place in Beijing before Children’s Day. Its aim (目的) was to raise social awareness (意识) of left-behind children. The event was held to raise money from businesses and the public to prepare “love bags”. Inside the bags, there are things for children, including books, torches, and envelopes (信封) and stamps so that children can write to their parents.
The event was started by Chen Weihong, a television host in China. “The left-behind children don’t have enough parental love and family care. They need to keep in touch with their parents. We hope our love bags will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier,” he said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
88．Who is looking after Xiao Li
89．How many left-behind children are there in poor areas in China according to a survey
90．Have actions been taken to help solve the problem
91．Why did Chen Weihong start the charity event
92．What can children do with envelopes and stamps
五、短文填空
（一）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Spring Buds Project is a charity to help poor girls. In China, many children have to leave school because 93 poverty (贫困). And about 65% of them 94 girls. The Chinese government has done a lot to help those girls.
In 1989, Spring Buds Project was set up. It has raised about 1 billion yuan for them 95 then. The project has built more 96 1,000 schools so far. Spring Buds Project hopes to help poor girls return to school or train poor women so 97 they can have a better future. Many people have supported Spring Buds Project by donating money or doing volunteer work.
（二）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and 98 fun. Tom and Amy are volunteers. They give up several hours each week to help others. Tom loves animals and wants 99 be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Sunday morning. He believes it can help 100 to get his future dream job. Amy is a book lover. She could read by herself 101 the age of four. She works for a volunteer once a week. She helps kids learn to read. Volunteering there is a dream 102 true for her. She can do she loves to do and help others at the same time.
六、选词填空
（一）
Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary. There is an extra one.
be all over the place; think highly of; be surprised to; remind…of…;break…into; trip over; go shopping for; take in; come over to; try to; have enough time to
103．When we were climbing the mountain last week, Hans a stone and his leg was broken. How terrible!
104．Jimmy comic, maybe the most famous comic, by the fans all over the world all the time.
105．Joel has cleaned up his bedroom. We can imagine that his mother see the tidy room when she gets home.
106．In many situations, people are not burnt to death in a fire. People die just because they too much toxic (有毒的) gas before they can run out of the building.
107．The little baby can pick up any toy he wants quickly although the toys .
108．This large block of ice is much easier to transport after smaller pieces.
109． enjoy his hobbies, he always finishes his work with high efficiency (效率) and goes home on time.
110．I remember him my birthday yesterday, but he still forgot it today, which made me very upset.
111．Linda said she your place to help you with cooking. So, please wait for her at home.
112．Having eaten up all the vegetables in the fridge, I some tomatoes and carrots tomorrow.
（二）
用所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
grow check jog prepare smell
113．My brother isn’t at home now. He with Dad in the park.
114．The dish so delicious that I couldn’t wait to taste it.
115．Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Hua wants to be a doctor when he up.
116．—What time is it
—I have no idea. But wait a minute, I it for you.
117．Don’t worry! Our mother plenty of food and drinks for tomorrow’s party. Everything is OK.
七、阅读理解之信息还原。
Passage 1
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good afternoon.
B: Good afternoon.
A: My name is Ben. I’m a reporter of our school TV station. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
A: 118
B: Yes, of course.
A: 119
B: UNICEF is an international charity organization for helping children.
A: 120
B: It was set up in 1946.
A: 121
B: It works in over 190 countries and areas.
A: 122
B: Let me see. I have worked in this organization for more than ten years. I like my job very much because I can work for children.
A: Thanks for accepting my interview.
B: Not at all.
Passage 2
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余的选项。
Clerk: Hello, Miss! 123
Julia: I want to book a ticket to Dali. 124
Clerk: Yes. What’s your name
Julia: My name is Julia.
Clerk: Please give me your ID card.
Julia: All right. Here you are.
Clerk: 125
Julia: At seven o’clock this evening.
Clerk: OK. We have hard sleepers and soft sleepers. 126
Julia: I prefer the soft sleeper. It’s more comfortable.
Clerk: OK. Please wait a moment.
Julia: 127
Clerk: It is 390 yuan.
A．Which kind of sleepers would you like
B．Are you going to start out at night
C．May I help you
D．How much is it
E．Do you still have tickets
F．When will you take the train
八、书面表达
128．2022年第31届世界大学生夏季运动会将在成都举行，现在在全国范围内征集志愿者。假如你是李华，请给组委会负责人Mr. Wang写封信申请成为一名志愿者。内容包括：
个人基本情况：李华；兴文第二中学学生；喜欢听英语歌曲和运动。
你的优势：英语说得很好；为人友好，性格外向；曾经去过很多国家，了解一些西方文化。
表达期望：……
要求：1. 可适当发挥：
2. 80词左右。
参考词汇：the 31st World University Summer Games第31届世界大学生夏季运动会；advantage优点
Dear Mr. Wang,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
129．近年来，我区一直在推广“书香江都，让阅读走进生活”活动，这一活动的实施使市民的生活发生了很大的变化。假如你是李华，请用英文写一封信，向你的美国笔友Tom介绍近年来江都打造“书香城市”的变化与影响。请根据下面的信息完成这封信。
变化 过去：借书地方少，书籍种类缺乏……
现在：社区有阅览室供居民借阅书籍；江都新图书馆开放，有多种书籍……
影响 越来越多的人认识到阅读的重要性：使人愉悦，益于学习；
你的感受 ……（至少两点）
注意事项：1. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯，可根据自己的认识，适当增加细节；
2. 词数在90个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 信中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua. The activity of Letting Reading into Life has started in Jiangdu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can enjoy the world of books with me together.
Yours,
Li Hua
130．假设你是李明，本周班会上，你将代表老师用英语通知同学们参加一次敬老院的公益活动。
要点：
1.星期天早上8:30在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；
2.给老人们赠送班级礼物；
3.打扫卫生，整理房间；
4.唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天，给老人们带去快乐；
5.活动很有意义，希望积极参与。
注意:词数60~80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Fellow students,
We will pay a visit to the Old People’s Home this Sunday
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
