2024年中考考前押题密卷（云南卷）
英 语
本试卷共三个部分，满分70分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．—Do you know 2024 is the year of ________ Dragon
—Sure. The dragon is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).
A．a; the B．/; the C．the; the D．the; /
2．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.
A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held
3．—May I use your phone, Sally I left ______ at home.
—Sure, here you are.
A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours
4．—Which book do you want You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ______.
—OK. I see.
A．chance B．choice C．change D．check
5．Outdoor activities can ______ make kids stronger ______ help them get more knowledge.
A．not only; but also B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not; but
6．This book ______ belong to Mike. I saw it fall out of his bag just now.
A．can’t B．must C．could D．might
7．My dad always says to me, “The ______ you study, the ______ you will be.”
A．harder; luckier B．harder; lucky C．hard; luckier D．hard; lucky
8．—Many people are used to parking their e-bikes inside the building.
—That’s very dangerous. The government has ________ some policies (政策) to stop this.
A．worked out B．carried out C．broken out D．taken out
9．My best friend, Kangkang, often encourages me ______ to my dream.
A．stick B．stuck C．to stick D．sticking
10．The famous song “We sing high praise of our homeland, that is to be thriving (繁荣) and strong” tells us ________.
A．how we should praise our country B．who praises our country
C．what we wish our country to be like D．what we thought our country was like
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet The right words at just the right time could 11 someone’s life.
When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 12 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem (自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 13 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) 14 kid.
Mrs. Green, my 15 , changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 16 her lips (嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 17 answered Mrs. Green’s question.
I will 18 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling (闪光的) eyes and a big smile, she cried, “That’s right, Ben!”
For the first time in my young life, my confidence rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 19 I may face, I can overcome (克服) them. Thanks to these three 20 words, my whole life changed from that moment.
11．A．end B．refuse C．lose D．change
12．A．blind B．deaf C．fat D．slim
13．A．made fun of B．took care of C．made use of D．played with
14．A．beautiful B．smart C．handsome D．ugly
15．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher D．worker
16．A．read B．touched C．reached D．left
17．A．beautifully B．lazily C．carelessly D．nervously
18．A．often B．ever C．never D．seldom
19．A．aims B．difficulties C．interests D．plans
20．A．unkind B．private C．simple D．rude
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Lily always wanted to be the top student in her class, whether it’s in exams or different competitions. Her parents always praised her achievements.
One day, Lily took part in an art competition and put her heart into creating a beautiful painting. However, she did not win the competition. Lily ran to the school garden and sat under a big tree. Her art teacher, Annie, noticed her disappointment, then sat next to Lily and said, “art is a way of expressing yourself, not just for winning competitions. Happiness comes from your love for art, not just the outcome.”
Lily did not understand at the beginning. But later, she knew what Annie meant. She paid more attention to the process of creating art. She began expressing her emotions (情感) on the paper, not just to meet her parents’ expectations. As time went by, Lily’s artworks became more colourful and creative. Though she didn’t win competitions, she discovered more joy in art and creativity. Her parents noticed the change and started caring more about her happiness than just her grades from then on.
21．Lily always tried her best on her study and different competitions.
22．Lily did well in art and won the art competition at the beginning.
23．Lily’s parents changed the way she learnt art.
24．Lily cared more about the process of creating art later.
25．The story tells us that success is not just about being the first but about finding joy and satisfaction on what we love.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
A primary school asked parents to take turns in guarding (守卫 ) school gates before 7: 40 and working till 8: 00 every morning. Some young people expressed their opinions.
YES NO
Sun Zhenyao, 13, Anhui Safety comes first. Most primary schools suggest that parents come along with their children on their way to school. They just have to stay at the school gate for a little longer. It’s also very crowded around school gates in the morning. If parents can help, there will be fewer accidents. Li Minyi, 14, Beijing On weekdays, guarding schools and keeping students safe should be the schools’ responsibility, not the parents. The time during which they have to stand guard is usually about 7: 40 a.m. to 8: 00 a.m., the morning rush hour. Some parents might be late for their work. Huang Xi,15, Jiangsu
Sun Run,14, Zhejiang This request is not just about children’s safety, but also supporting the school. It is a good way to improve relations between parents and schools. Besides, parents can set a good example for their kids by working selflessly for their communities Most parents are workers. They have their own things to do. To meet this new request, some may have to ask for time off. This will influence their work performance. I think it’s better to ask for the parents’ opinion first. But it shouldn’t be something that every parent has to do.
26．Parents finish guarding school gates at ________ every day.
A．7: 40 a.m. B．8: 00 a.m. C．7: 40 p.m. D．8: 00 p.m.
27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word
A．duty B．influence C．community D．relation
28．Which is Sun Zhenyao’s opinion according to the passage
A．School should ask for the parents’ opinion first.
B．The new request can improve relations between parents and schools.
C．It’s the schools’ responsibility to guard schools and keep students safe.
D．Fewer traffic accidents will happen around school gates with parents’ help.
29．Huang Xi thinks it isn’t reasonable to ask parents to guard school gates because ________.
A．the time is so early for parents
B．some parents are too old to do it
C．it is school guards’ work, not parents’ work
D．it may influence some parents’ work
30．Who comes from Beijing .
A．Sun Zhenyao B．Sun Run C．Li Minyi D．Huang Xi
B
In September 2023, Luckin Coffee launched a partnership with Kweichou Moutai, selling the moutai-flavored latte for 19 yuan per cup, offering a 50% discount on the product.
The collaboration (合作) between Moutai and Luckin Coffee has caught the attention of many people. They are curious to try the coffee mixed with the most famous Chinese liquor (白酒). “For young people, this is their first taste of Moutai baijiu; for middle-aged and older people, it’s their first cup of Luckin coffee,” wrote a Weibo user.
According to Luckin, on the first day it was sold, September 4th, 5.42 million cups of this special coffee were sold, bringing in 100 million yuan in sales.
“This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand younger.” Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks said. “Through collaborations, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more creative things to buyers.” added Li.
In 2023, China’s collaboration market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025．However, wrong collaborations may have undesirable results and even hurt brands.
“The key to making a collaboration work is about how good the products are. The brands should not just pay attention to getting the public excited.” said Li.
31．How much does a cup of Moutai-flavored latte cost without a discount
A．19 yuan. B．38 yuan. C．50 yuan. D．100 yuan.
32．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．Drinking Moutai is a tradition in China.
B．Selling coffee can make plenty of money.
C．The collaboration has made great success.
D．Young people like the taste of Moutai baijiu.
33．What does the underlined word “undesirable” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Unwanted. B．Unfinished. C．Important. D．Impossible.
34．What can we learn from Li Honghui’s words
A．All brands should team up with each other.
B．New products must get the public excited.
C．Making good products is the key to success.
D．All collaborations will bring a better market.
35．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Use of Moutai Liquor B．Brands Collaboration
C．A New Flavor of Coffee D．A New Coffee Shop
C
Do you know about bioplastic (生物塑料) It is a kind of plastic. But it is different. Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade (降解). But bioplastic is good for the environment. It is made by using bacteria (细菌) to process natural sources like vegetable oils, corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily.
But there is a problem with bioplastic. The “food” that bacteria eat is also what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same.
Now scientists have found a new way to make bioplastic using two kinds of bacteria and sunlight, according to Newsweek.
One of the bacteria is called synthetic cyanobacteria (合成蓝藻), which can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other kind is Halomonas boliviensis (玻利维亚盐单胞菌), which lives in the salty waters of Bolivia. It eats the sugar that the first bacteria produce and then it can produce polymers (聚合物). Polymers are used to create bioplastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar to how humans store fats.
Producing bioplastic with these two bacteria has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bioplastic. Also, using these two bacteria saves resources.
First, producing large numbers of bioplastic requires corn and sugar, which are used to feed normal bacteria. And growing corn and sugar needs farmland. But these two special bacteria can just use sunlight. The land that is saved can be used to grow food for humans.
Besides, this process doesn’t need rich land or clean water at all, scientists said to Newsweek. The next challenge scientists face is that they want to put their lab research into real-world practice. By doing this, bioplastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future.
36．Compared to normal plastic, bioplastic __________.
A．is easier to process B．uses more materials
C．produces no waste D．is easier to degrade
37．What problem can bioplastic cause
A．Humans might have less food to eat.
B．It helps spread harmful bacteria.
C．People are afraid to use bioplastic.
D．It leads to the overuse of chemical materials.
38．From the text, which is the correct order to make bioplastic
a. eating the sugar b. creating bioplastics
c. producing polymers d. using sunlight to produce sugar
A．a-d-c-b B．a-d-b-c C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b
39．What advantages can the new way of making bioplastic have
A．It only requires farmland.
B．It saves time and resources.
C．It helps kill harmful bacteria.
D．Its process produces lots of fats.
40．What would be the best title for the text
A．A New Kind of Plastic B．Advantages of Bioplastic
C．A Way to Store Fats D．Two Kinds of Bacteria
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
In North China, there are many traditional dishes, and the steamed bun, or “mantou”, is very common. 41 These buns are known as “flower buns” or “huamo” and are seen as a symbol of luck.
42 They often appear in festivals, birthdays, and housewarmings. They are especially loved in regions like Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Hebei. For generations, people living near the Yellow River have used these special buns with their bright looks to share their feelings.
The most famous flower bun is from Wenxi County in Shanxi Province, called the Wenxi “huamo”. This bun has a long history that goes back over 1,300 years and was recognized as a part of our national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. The locals in Wenxi use simple tools, such as scissors and chopsticks, to craft buns into the shapes of flowers, fruits, and even birds. 43 It takes about four to five days and has over a hundred different steps, all done by hand.
Liu Danmei is a creative young chef from Hebei Province. 44 She combines the old ways of making flower buns with new ideas. In 2022, Liu created flower buns featuring designs from the Beijing Winter Olympics. Her creations caught the eye of many people in China and around world.
45 They’re a mix of tradition and new ideas, a celebration of culture in a form you can eat. Liu shows that traditional food can be modern art too.
A．These flower buns are more than just food.
B．Flower buns play a big role in celebrations.
C．Making a Wenxi “huamo” is a hard process.
D．Now people can buy these buns in the supermarket.
E．Not all families will eat huamo during their festivals.
F．She has turned these traditional steamed buns into works of art.
G．Nowadays, people create buns in different shapes and colors to show their good wishes.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46．This book belongs to you. Where is (me)
47．Carl looks much (health) than before.
48．While Mr. Johnson was (work) in the office, the phone rang.
49．The mother bought a lovely doll for her daughter on her (six) birthday.
50．Can you tell me some (different) between the twins
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51．He won the in the dragon boat race. (第一名)
52． , hard work is the key to success. (正如我们所知)
53．He enjoyed himself that night. (在聚会上)
54．We the great achievements of our country. (感到骄傲)
55．I think that your sister has in math recently. (取得巨大进步)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56．又到一年毕业季，又逢青春告别时。假设你是九年级一班的李华，你所在的班级计划举办一场告别初中的晚会（a farewell party）。请你撰写一份发言稿，谈谈三年来你的成长，你对未来的期待，以及你对同学或老师们的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
Dear teachers and classmates,
As we are going to say goodbye to junior high school days, I am filled with joy and excitement.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2024年中考考前押题密卷（云南卷）
英语（全解全析）
（全卷三个大题，满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
1．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。the year of the Dragon“龙年”，固定词组；根据第二个空空后的序数词“fifth”可知，此处应用定冠词the。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：2024年夏季奥运会将在法国巴黎举行。
考查动词时态和被动语态。holds是第三人称单数形式；will hold将要举办，是一般将来时；is held一般现在时态的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，这句话的主语The 2024 Summer Olympics与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；且这件事还没有发生，应用一般将来时态，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的电话吗，Sally？我的忘在家了。——当然，给你。
考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“May I use your phone, Sally”可知，因为“我的”电话忘在家，所以借Sally的，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你想要哪本书？你不可能拥有所有。你必须做出选择。——好的。我明白了。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；choice选择；change变化；check检查。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知，必须从许多书中作出选择。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：户外活动不仅能让孩子更强壮，还能帮助孩子获得更多的知识。
考查连词辨析。either...or两者之一；neither...nor既不……也不；not...but不是……而是；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“Outdoor activities can...make kids stronger...help kids get more knowledge”可知户外活动不仅能让孩子强壮，而且帮助孩子获得知识，用not only...but also连接。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：这本书一定是迈克的。我刚才看到它从他的包里掉了出来。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；could能；might可能。根据“I saw it fall out of his bag just now.”可知看到书从他的包里掉了出来，所以这本书一定是他的。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：我爸爸总是对我说：“你学习越努力，你就会越幸运。”
考查比较级。分析句子可知，此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……就越……”。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——很多人习惯把他们的电动车停在大楼里。——那非常危险，政府已经实施一些政策来阻止了。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out解决；carried out执行、实施；broken out爆发；taken out拿出来。根据“some policies (政策) to stop this.”可知，应是执行政策来阻止这种危险行为。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友康康经常鼓励我坚持自己的梦想。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：著名的歌曲“我们歌唱我们亲爱的祖国，从此走向繁荣富强”告诉我们希望我们的国家成为什么样子。
考查宾语从句。根据“We sing high praise of our homeland, that is to be thriving (繁荣) and strong”可知我们歌唱我们亲爱的祖国，从此走向繁荣富强，这告诉我们希望我们的国家成为什么样子。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在恰当的时间说恰当的话可以改变一个人的生活的故事，作者在三岁的时候，耳朵出现了疾病，自尊心很低，在上学的第一天，他就带着助听器去上学，许多学生嘲笑他，格林老师鼓励他，作者的自信心因此大增，使作者改变一生。
11．句意：在正确的时间说正确的话可以改变一个人的生活。
end结束； refuse拒绝；lose失去；change改变。根据“we can have an important influence on anyone we meet”可知，是话语改变了一个人的生活，故选D。
12．句意：在我3岁的时候，我的父母发现我是聋的。
blind盲的；deaf聋的；fat胖的；slim苗条的。根据“After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school.”可知，父母发现作者是聋的，故选B。
13．句意：在我上学的第一天，其他孩子因为我的助听器和我说话的方式而取笑我。
made fun of取笑；took care of照顾；made use of利用；played with和……玩。根据“I was hurt deeply”可知，作者受到了伤害，所以前面应该是其他的同学取笑他，故选A。
14．句意：我受了很深的伤，我认为自己是个丑陋的孩子。
beautiful美丽的；smart聪明的；handsome英俊的；ugly丑陋的。根据“I was hurt deeply”可知，这里指认为自己是个丑陋的孩子，故选D。
15．句意：格林夫人我的老师用简单的三个字改变了这一切。
driver司机； doctor医生；teacher老师；worker工人。根据“One morning, she asked the class a question.” 可知，格林夫人是我的老师，故选C。
16．句意：我静静地坐在书桌前，读懂了她的唇语，立刻举起了手。
read读；touched感动；reached到达；left离开。根据“raised my hand right away”可知，作者读懂了她的唇语，故选A。
17．句意：我深深地吸了一口气，非常紧张地回答了老师的问题。
beautifully美丽地；lazily懒惰地；carelessly粗心地；nervously紧张地。根据“I took a deep breath”可知，这里指因为心情紧张，才深深地呼吸，故选D。
18．句意：我永远不会忘记接下来发生的事情。
often经常；ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少。根据“For the first time in my young life, my confidence rose.”可知，作者记忆很深，不会忘记，故选C。
19．句意：在那时，无论我面对多少困难，我都能克服它们。
aims目的；difficulties困难；interests兴趣；plans计划。根据“I can overcome (克服) them”可知，克服的是困难，故选B。
20．句意：多亏了这三个简单的字，我的整个生活从那一刻起发生了改变。
unkind不友好的；private私有的；simple简单的；rude粗鲁的。根据“With sparkling (闪光的) eyes and a big smile, she cried, ‘That’s right, Ben!’”可知，是简单的三个字，故选C。
21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lily刚开始只在乎比赛得第一名，后来她的美术老师Annie告诉她在绘画的时候关注创作带来的乐趣会更开心，最后她发现了创作带来的乐趣。
21．细节理解题。根据“Lily always wanted to be the top student in her class, whether it’s in exams or different competitions.”可知，Lily会在学习和不同的比赛方面做出她最大的努力。故答案为T。
22．细节理解题。根据“One day, Lily took part in an art competition and put her heart into creating a beautiful painting. However, she did not win the competition.”可知，Lily没有赢得绘画比赛。故答案为F。
23．推理判断题。根据“Her parents noticed the change and started caring more about her happiness than just her grades from then on.”可知，她的父母是注意到Lily的改变，并开始关注她的开心幸福，并不是改变了她学美术的方式。故答案为F。
24．细节理解题。根据“She paid more attention to the process of creating art.”可知，Lily开始更多地关注美术创作的过程。故答案为T。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Happiness comes from your love for art, not just the outcome.”及“Though she didn’t win competitions, she discovered more joy in art and creativity.”可知，这篇文章通过Lily的故事告诉我们，不要只在乎第一名，要关注爱好带给我们的开心和乐趣。故答案为T。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些年轻人关于学校要求家长在每天早上7点40分之前轮流守校门并工作到8点
这件事的意见。
26．细节理解题。根据“A primary school asked parents to take turns in guarding school gates before 7:40 and working till 8:00 every morning.”可知，一所小学要求家长在每天早上7点40分之前轮流守校门，工作到8点。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“On weekdays, guarding schools and keeping students safe should be the schools’ responsibility, not the parents’.”可知，平日里，保护学校和学生安全应该是学校的责任，而不是家长的责任。由此可知，responsibility意为“责任”，与duty同义。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“If parents can help, there will be fewer accidents.”可知，如果父母能帮忙，校门口的交通事故就会减少。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“This will influence their work performance.”可知，他认为让家长守卫学校大门是不合理的，因为这会影响他们的工作表现。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“A primary school asked parents to take turns in guarding school gates before 7:40 and working till 8:00 every morning. Some young people expressed their opinions.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些年轻人关于学校要求家长在每天早上7点40分之前轮流守校门并工作到8点这件事的意见。因此这篇文章很有可能来自一份学生报纸。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲了酱香拿铁这种新口味的咖啡在市场的流行以及品牌双方合作成功的关键要注重产品的质量。
31．细节理解题。根据“selling the moutai-flavored latte for 19 yuan per cup, offering a 50% discount on the product”可知，5折优惠后是19元，原价是38元，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“According to Luckin, on the first day it was sold, September 4th, 5.42 million cups of this special coffee were sold, bringing in 100 million yuan in sales.”可知，从这个销售业绩可以看出，这次合作很成功，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“However, wrong collaborations may have undesirable results and even hurt brands.”可知，会产生意想不到的结果，甚至伤害品牌，所以划线单词与Unwanted同义，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The key to making a collaboration work is about how good the products are. The brands should not just pay attention to getting the public excited”可知，合作成功的关键在于产品有多好，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了酱香拿铁这种新口味的咖啡在市场的流行以及品牌双方合作成功的关键要注重产品的质量，所以C选项“一种新口味咖啡”符合本文标题，故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家发明了生物塑料并帮助节约了资源。
36．细节理解题。根据“But bioplastic is good for the environment.”以及“It can degrade more easily.”可知，生物
塑料更容易降解。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“The ‘food’ that bacteria eat is also what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same.”可知，生物塑料可能导致的问题是会导致人类吃的食物减少。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“One of the bacteria is called synthetic cyanobacteria (合成蓝藻), which can use sunlight to produce sugar.”可知，应该利用阳光产生糖；根据“ It eats the sugar that the first bacteria produce and then it can produce polymers (聚合物).”可知，然后细菌开始吃糖，并产生聚合物；根据“Polymers are used to create bioplastics.”可知，聚合物被用来制造生物塑料，因此选项C中的顺序符合题意。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bioplastic. Also, using these two bacteria saves resources.”可知，制作生物塑料的新方法可以节约时间和资源。故选B。
40．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了科学家发明了生物塑料并帮助节约了资源，选项B“生物塑料的优点”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
41．G 42．B 43．C 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了北方传统美食——馒头，花式馒头是传统工艺与现代艺术的创新，让馒头这种传统的手工艺焕发出新的生命力。
41．根据上文“These buns are known as ‘flower buns’ or ‘huamo’ and are seen as a symbol of luck.”可知，此处是在引出与普通馒头不同的花式馒头。选项G“如今，人们制作不同形状和颜色的馒头来表达他们的美好祝愿”与之匹配。故选G。
42．根据上文“They often appear in festivals, birthdays, and housewarmings.”可知，此处是在介绍花包的重要性。选项B“花式馒头在庆祝活动中扮演着重要角色”与之匹配。故选B。
43．根据下文“It takes about four to five days and has over a hundred different steps, all done by hand.”可知，此处是在介绍制作花式馒头需要很多工序。选项C“制作文溪‘花馍’是一个艰难的过程”与之匹配。故选C。
44．根据下文“She combines the old ways of making flower buns with new ideas.”可知，此处是介绍制作花式馒头的创新手法，选项F“她把这些传统的馒头变成了艺术品”与之匹配。故选F。
45．根据下文“They’re a mix of tradition and new ideas, a celebration of culture in a form you can eat.”可知，此处是在介绍花式馒头更深层的意义。选项A“这些花式馒头不仅仅是食物”与之匹配。故选A。
46．mine
【详解】句意：这本书是你的。我的（书）呢？此处表示“我的书”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词mine，故填mine。
47．healthier
【详解】句意：Carl看起来比之前更健康。分析题干可知，look“看起来”，感官系动词，后接形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy，又根据“than before”可知，需用比较级，故填healthier
48．working
【详解】句意：当约翰逊先生在办公室工作时，电话响了。根据“While Mr. Johnson was…(work) in the
office, the phone rang.”可知，此处是过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing。故填working。
49．sixth
【详解】句意：母亲在女儿六岁生日时给她买了一个可爱的洋娃娃。根据“on her…(six) birthday”可知，此处指“她的第六个生日”，应该用six的序数词sixth。故填sixth。
50．differences
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这对双胞胎有什么不同吗？tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，所以空处应填名词作直接宾语，根据提示词可知，此处应用difference“差异”，该词为可数名词，结合空前“some”可知，应用复数名词。故填differences。
51．first place
【详解】句意：他在龙舟比赛中获得第一名。第一名：first place，固定短语。故填first place。
52．As we all know/As is known to all/As we know
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，努力工作是成功的关键。正如我们所知：As we all know/As is known to all/As we know，固定短语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填As we all know/As is known to all/As we know。
53．at the party
【详解】句意：那天晚上他在聚会上玩得很开心。at the party“在聚会上”，介词短语。故填at the party。
54．are proud of/take pride in
【详解】句意：我们为祖国取得的伟大成就感到自豪。形容词短语be proud of和动词短语take pride in都表示“感到骄傲”，句子应用一般现在时叙事，主语为We，be动词用are，实义动词用动词原形。故填are proud of/take pride in。
55．made great/much/big/lots of/ a lot of progress
【详解】句意：我认为你的妹妹最近在数学上取得巨大进步。make great/much/big/lots of/ a lot of progress“取得巨大进步”；根据“has”和“recently”可知，时态为现在完成时，动词用过去分词made。故填made great/much/big/lots of/ a lot of progress。
56．例文：
Dear teachers and classmates,
As we are going to say goodbye to junior high school days, I am filled with joy and excitement.
I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. I thought I would never learn English well. But now, I realize that I was just being silly. Since then, I have tried to speak English in public many times and learned a lot. My classmates also helped me a lot, so I learned the important of working together. Now I am more and more confident. Even though I am sad that junior high will be over, I become happier and healthier to have new experiences in senior high school. I’ve made up my mind to improve the ability of study, and develop interest in voluntary activities. At last, I would like to show my best wishes to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included.
Thank you all!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括三年来你的成长，你对未来的期待，以及你对同学或老师们的祝愿。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，即将告别初中生活；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。三年来你的成长，你对未来的期待，以及你对同学或老师们的祝愿；
第三步，表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
① used to be 曾经是
② the important of ……的重要性
③ make up one’s mind 下定决心
[高分句型]
① My classmates also helped me a lot, so I learned the important of working together.（使用so连接两个句子，表示因果关系）
② Even though I am sad that junior high will be over, I become happier and healthier to have new experiences in senior high school.（使用even though引导的让步状语从句）
