2024年中考英语（任务型阅读）题型突破 （河北专用）（含解析）

任务型阅读33篇
（2024·河北承德·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
It’s nice for someone to return the money he or she found to the owner. It’s also what people need to do by law (法律).
Recently, a university student left her smartphone in a restaurant. A man later picked it up. When the phone owner found the man, he asked for two thousand yuan from the owner. He even said that he would delete (删除) all the information on the phone if the owner wouldn’t give him the money. The owner couldn’t provide the money and she didn’t have to. The police suggested that the owner should file a lawsuit (起诉) against the man.
According to the Civil Code (民法典), when you find something by accident, you mustn’t keep it as your own. You can either tell the owner to come and get it if you can reach him or her, or you can hand it over to the police.
In one situation, the finder can get money from the owner. By law, the owner should pay the money the finder had to spend for safe keeping. The owner should also pay the traveling expenses (费用) of the finder when he or she returns the lost thing. Other than this, the finder shouldn’t ask for more money, such as a reward for giving it back. If the finder keeps the lost things on purpose (故意), he or she may face up to two years in prison (监狱) if the lost things are very valuable.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
1．A university student left her smartphone in .
2．When you find something,you mustn’t according to the Civil Code.
3．What does the police suggest for the university student
4．If we find a wallet and can’t find the owner,what should we do
5．What kind money can the finder get from the owner (写出两种情况)
（2024·河北邯郸·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。
In today’s world, science and technology are developing at an amazing speed. They bring about great changes in our lives and help us a lot.
Let’s consider the communication technology. The invention of the Internet and smartphones has completely changed the way we communicate. People can stay connected with friends and family across the world, share information fast, and get plenty of knowledge online. AI Sora is a new AI tool which is able to understand human language, learn from experience, and make wise decisions in different situations. One of the key advantages of AI Sora is its ability to understand natural language. This allows users to communicate with the system, asking questions, answering in a polite way, changing words into videos and so on.
Secondly, transportation (运输) have been greatly changed by science and technology. The development of planes and high-speed trains has made travel faster, safer, and more convenient (方便的). Satellite navigation systems (卫星导航系统) have made it easier for people to find their way.
Education has also been influenced by science and technology. The use of modern tools has made learning more interesting. Students can have online courses and get online learning. They can learn at their own speed and from anywhere. Teachers can also use technology to make better lesson plans.
But some scientists are worried about the risk of using science and technology. Some people use them to do something bad, which is difficult for most people to tell. So science and technology have made a big difference to society, shaping the way we live, work, and communicate, but we should know the challenge and risk.
66-67题完成句子；68-70题简略回答问题。
6．Science and technology bring about in our lives and help us a lot.
7．AI Sora can understand human language, learn from experience, and in different situations.
8．What is the result of the development of planes and high-speed trains
9．How do science and technology influence education (至少列举文中提到的一点)
10．Do you think science and technology are good for us Why
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）Someday, you may no longer need to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, billions of nanoparticles (纳米颗粒) could do all that work for you. The nanoparticles are very tiny, metalic (金属制的) balls. Magnets make them move. A magnet (磁铁) is a piece of iron (铁), often in a horseshoe shape, which can attract iron naturally.
“If you set up a magnet in just the right way,” says Ed Steager, “you can arrange (安排) them into any shape you want.”
Steager is an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania in the USA．HyunKoo is an inventor and dental (牙齿的) researcher who also works there. Together, they found a way to form the nanoparticles into long, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lot like the ones on a toothbrush. But these bristles can change the shape to fit whatever surface they touch. They can even move between teeth, like floss (牙线).
A new way to clean teeth could help out anyone who finds this chore boring, says Koo. But it would be especially life-changing for people with disabilities or illnesses that make it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush.
The scientists tested the robotic bristles in the lab. The removed gunk from plastic teeth and from human teeth. The scientists reported their invention on June 28, 2022.
The device (设备) isn’t yet ready for people to use. The magnets and nanoparticles will need to fit comfortably and safely inside a person’s mouth. The researchers are working with a company to make their dream come true. But if these inventors can perfect the device, it will do good to a lot of people.
A dental researcher says of the Pennsylvania robotic brush, “It’s very innovative.”
1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。
11． could brush your teeth for you in the future.
12．The new invention was reported on .
13．What does a magnet look like
14．Who may especially need the new way to clean teeth
15．Do you like the new invention Why or why not
（2024·河北邢台·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self-driving cars
Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.
According to official statistics (统计数据), self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction.
“It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen,” said China Daily.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
16．We can see run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
17．Self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by .
18．How can self-driving cars sense the things around them
19．What will happen if the car’s computer system is broken
20．What do you think of self-driving cars Why
（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer not a human Recently, China has made a big step towards self-driving technology (自动驾驶技术). Since August, 2022, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self-driving cars Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.
According to an official report, each year more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are injured. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars make better decisions than humans.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could. What’s more, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction.
We still need to make self-driving cars safe enough. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
21．Self-driving cars can help people get around more easily.
22．Every year people are killed on roads around the world.
23．How do self-driving cars sense the things around them
24．Why aren’t self-driving cars perfect （任意一点）
25．
（2024·河北沧州·一模）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.
The latest encouraging moment happened on May 30, 2023. Shenzhou XVI spacecraft successfully reached space. It marked the beginning of the Shenzhou XVI mission. This is also the first flight of China’s third generation (代) of astronauts, and the first time a Chinese civilian (平民/非军人) has traveled to space.
There were three crew members onboard (在飞船上): mission commander (指令长) Jing Haipeng, spaceflight engineer Zhu Yangzhu and professor Gui Haichao. This is the fourth time Jing has visited space, making him the most experienced astronaut in China.
They have stayed inside the Tiangong Space Station for around five months. They returned to the Earth in
November. They did spacewalks, provided help when other spacecraft visited the Tiangong Space Station and finished many science tasks in space.
Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems; physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the fourth time for Jing Haipeng to fly into space, he again with Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao received hard training.
The success also belonged to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers were behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题回答问题。
26．In China, was sent into space in 1970.
27．There were onboard in the Shenzhou XVI mission.
28．Is it the first time for Jing Haipeng to fly into space
29．How long did the astronauts stay in space
30．According to the text, who helped the astronauts finish the tasks
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
A kind of beer made from ancient yeast (酵母) up to 5, 000 years old has been shown to the public by Israeli researchers. These researchers got six types of yeast from old pottery (陶器) discovered in the Holy Land. The beer is believed to be similar to the drinks enjoyed by the Pharaohs (法老) of ancient Egypt.
“I remember that when we first brought out the beer, we sat around the table and drank. And I said either we’ll be good or we’ll all be dead in five minutes,” said Aren Maeir, an archaeologist from Bar-Ilan University. “We lived to tell the story.”
In the past, beer was a basic thing—like bread—enjoyed by all the people in Israel. Since there was always a risk of water pollution, fermented (发酵的) beer and wine were considered much safer to drink.
Ronen Hazan and Michael Klutstein, two biologists at Hebrew University, came up with the idea of creating beer using old yeast. With the help of beer expert Itai Gutman, the team used modern techniques to create a drink similar to wheat beer.
“The greatest wonder here is that the yeast has lived for thousands of years—just waiting to be dug and grown,” Dr. Hazan told reporters. “By the way, the beer isn’t that bad.”
The team says they hope to make more beer using ancient techniques instead in the future.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
31．A kind of beer made from ancient yeast can go up to years old.
32．In the past, beer was a basic thing enjoyed by all the people in .
33．What was Ronen Hazan and Michael Klutstein’s idea
34．Who helped the team to use modern techniques to create a drink similar to wheat beer
35．Do you think the team can make more beer using ancient techniques in the future Why or why not
（2024·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
What’s the fastest and most effective (有效的) way to learn What’s the secret to remembering what you learn
THE LEARNING PYRAMID
The “learning pyramid (金字塔)” suggests that most students only remember 5% from lectures (讲授). They remember 10% of what they read from textbooks, but get nearly 90% of what they learn through teaching others.
The most common form of teaching others is Peer Tutoring (同伴辅导). It is a really fun and helpful way to learn. It means that we teach each other and help each other. We like peer tutoring because it makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like we are part of a team.
To do peer tutoring, we can take turns being the teacher. The teacher explains a subject, and the student tries to understand it. If the student doesn’t get it right away, the teacher helps them understand it. It’s important to ask questions and give positive feedback (积极反馈) to each other. Then, they can both learn and have fun at the same
time.
Peer tutoring is really good for our brains because it helps us remember things better. When we teach others, we have to think about it really hard to make sure we explain it right. And when others teach us, we need to listen carefully and try to understand what they’re saying. This helps us learn better.
So if you’re looking for a way to make learning more fun and effective, try peer tutoring! You’ll be surprised at how much you can learn from each other.
1-2题完成句子；3-5题回答问题。
36．Most students remember 10% of .
37．Peer tutoring makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like .
38．How do we do peer tutoring
39．What do we need to do when others teach us
40．Do you like learning by teaching others Why or why not
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）Over the years, the way we carry food has changed. In the past, some food products like salt, sugar or flour were usually sold “loose (散的)” and taken home in bags. Thanks to modern technology, today a large number of packaged (包装好的) food products are seen in the market.
Food is packaged for different reasons. For example, canned products can be kept well, and the packaging can also help to improve the food safety. Other packaging is used so that some food can be easily carried, transported and sold. For fragile (易碎的) foods—such as fruit, tomatoes and cakes—they need to be packaged for the perfect condition when they reach the consumers (消费者).
Packaging may also cause several problems. First, packaging uses a lot of world’s resources (资源). Hundreds of thousands of trees are cut down to provide paper and cardboard. And every year, millions of dollars are spent on packaging by food companies to catch the eye of consumers. As a result, people are likely to buy more food than they actually need. What can we do Maybe we can ask companies to use recyclable materials for packaging. We hope to find better ways in the future.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
41．Today many packaged are seen in the market because of modern technology.
42．The canned products can with the help of good packaging.
43．What do the fragile foods need to be done when they reach the consumers
44．How much is spent on packaging by food companies every year
45．Do you like good packaging products Why or why not
（2024·河北石家庄·一模）To travel around the world is the dream of many young people. But very few people can afford a global (全球的) tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to travel around the world.
Laura and Tanbay, a couple from Britain, decide to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. They are horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages, The home owners are usually very generous (慷慨的) and have given them food, wine and day trips.
Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best restaurants. She shares different foods on the Internet with tens of thousands of fans.
With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dreams come true.
1题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出文章的主旨句；5题回答问题；
46．Very few people can afford a global tour because of the cost.
47．How do Laura and Tanbay pay for their trips
.
48．Who does Rhiannon share different foods with
.
49． .
50．How do you like their ways to travel around the world What’s your dream
.
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
You may know tea was invented by accident. In fact, many everyday things around us invented by accidents, such as jeans, fireworks (烟花), the Band-Aid (创可贴) and microwave ovens (微波炉). Take a look at a few of them. You may be surprised.
Now, we wear jeans all the time, but at first they were only for workers. Jeans are hard to wear out. Later, more and more people liked them and wore them, too. Jeans become popular around the world.
Fireworks are fun and colorful. However, when you see them, do you think of a cook A Chinese cook invented fireworks in old times. He mixed a few kitchen things together by accident. The mixture burnt and made a beautiful light.
The invention of the Band-Aid was also a surprise. About 90 years ago, American Earle Dickson made the first Band-Aid. His wife always cut her fingers in her daily cooking. Dickson longed for a ready-made bandage (绸带) which his wife could use by herself. From this need, the Band-Aid was born. Now, Band-Aids are a part of our daily lives.
Nowadays, microwave ovens are popular around the world. But, at the beginning, people used microwaves in the war. An American named Percy Spencer found that microwaves could cook. He felt a candy in his pocket melting (融化) when he worked beside the microwaves Spencer then did many tests. In 1947, the first microwave oven in the world came out. They make our daily life easier.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
51．Jeans were only made at first.
52．In the old times, invented fireworks.
53．What did Earle Dickson’s wife always do in her daily cooking
54．When did the first microwave oven in the world come out
55．Which invention in the text do you think is the most important Why
（2024·河北·一模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
AI may be one of the greatest inventions because it can improve people’s daily life and bring efficiency (效率) to lots of industries.
Like any other technology, AI will also bring risks. In February 2018, a group of AI scientists got together to discuss the problems of AI. They found that AI could help us, but also caused us problems. Their biggest worry was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for bad purposes. They could use AI to create websites to steal people’s personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could break into computer safety systems.
There are some other concerns as well. It is possible that AI could create unreal videos. There is a company, in fact, that had developed a program that can “Clone” anyone’s voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample (音频样本).
Some leaders in the technology world care about AI. People like Bill Gates and Musk hope the industry can be more regulated (规范) because there are few laws on the use of AI.
In March 2018, the European Union planned to set up a group to discuss the dangers of AI. They also wanted to suggest some regulations that could help us keep it safe for humans.
56．A group of AI scientists found AI could help us, but also .
57．The European Union planned to set up a group to discuss in March 2018.
58．What was the scientists’ biggest worry
59．Why do Bill Gates and Musk hope the AI industry can be more regulated
60．Do you like AI technology Why or why not
（2024·河北廊坊·一模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Forgot your password (密码) or your ID Well, you’ll never forget your face. You can use your face as your ID．You can buy something or take the subway even the plane with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition (人脸识别) works. This technology is really quick and convenient, so most people like it.
In China, facial recognition systems have been used in many areas. In some cities, people can now get on the
subway by using facial recognition technology. Students can pass through the school gate by scanning (扫描) their faces. You can also open your room doors without using your keys.
However, nowadays there are no laws to require how to use and collect the facial information, according to Zhao Zhanling, a law researcher, some people don’t like this technology. They think it is dangerous in some cases. They are worried about the collection and use of the information by governments and companies. Why is it necessary to collect data (数据) about your face and what will the data be used for These are some common questions about the facial recognition arguments.
“I feel uneasy because I don’t know how the company is using my facial information or whether they will tell others.” Feng Yi, a tourism company worker, said about subway smartphone apps. When someone steals your personal information, you can change your bank card and password, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen It’s dangerous!
As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily lives, from college schoolyards and subways to street corners and smartphones, we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
61．You can use as ID or password.
62．Some people are worried about of the information by others.
63．What can students do by scanning their faces
64．How does Feng Yi feel about subway smart phone apps
65．Do you like using facial recognition technology Why or why not
（2024·河北保定·一模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
In today’s world, science and technology are developing at an amazing speed. They bring about great changes in our lives and help us a lot.
Let’s consider the communication technology. The invention of the Internet and smartphones has completely changed the way we communicate. People can stay connected with friends and family across the world, share information fast, and get plenty of knowledge online. AI Sora is a new AI tool which is able to understand human
language, learn from experience, and make wise decisions in different situations. One of the key advantages of AI Sora is its ability to understand natural language. This allows users to communicate with the system, asking questions, answering in a polite way, changing words into videos and so on.
Secondly, transportation (运输) have been greatly changed by science and technology. The development of planes and high-speed trains has made travel faster, safer, and more convenient (方便的). Satellite navigation systems (卫星导航系统) have made it easier for people to find their way.
Education has also been influenced by science and technology. The use of modern tools has made learning more interesting. Students can have online courses and get online learning. They can learn at their own speed and from anywhere. Teachers can also use technology to make better lesson plans.
But some scientists are worried about the risk of using science and technology. Some people use them to do something bad, which is difficult for most people to tell. So science and technology have made a big difference to society, shaping the way we live, work, and communicate, but we should know the challenge and risk.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
66．Science and technology bring about in our lives and help us a lot.
67．AI Sora can understand human language, learn from experience, and in different situations.
68．What is the result of the development of planes and high-speed trains
69．How do science and technology influence education (至少列举文中提到的一点)
70．Do you think science and technology are good for us Why
（2024·河北廊坊·一模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
Zibo is a city in Shandong. It has long dreamed to make its local food become a must-try “brand” (品牌) of the city. Now the dream has come true because of a group of college students.
In late February, 2023, some college students attended a job meeting in the city. After that, they went to try the barbecue (烧烤) and took videos of themselves enjoying the food. Then they shared the videos on social media. Soon, the subject “College students visit Zibo to try barbecue in groups” spread on social media. As a result, young people from across the country have started to go into Zibo to try its famous barbecue.
What makes barbecue special in Zibo The meat is 70—80 percent cooked before being brought to the table, where customers (顾客) can finish off the cooking by themselves. Besides, customers have pancakes, onions and other food materials at the table. So they are able to choose whatever they like. It is a bit like how traditional Peking duck is prepared.
A college student said, “It’s great! Cooking the meat ourselves gives us a feeling of participation (参与). And it allows us to eat the meat at a perfect temperature”.
1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。
71．Now Zibo’s dream has because of a group of college students.
72．At Zibo’s barbecue, the meat is cooked before being brought to the table.
73．What did the college students do before they went to try the barbecue in 2023
74．What do customers have at the table besides meat
75．Do you want to try the popular barbecue in Zibo Why or why not
（2024·河北保定·一模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong ” Wang asks.
Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it is a problem that may affect (影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said.
When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack (缺乏) of confidence (自信). They are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”
To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advises students not to be shy, but brave enough to try.
Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her
hand a lot. “It keeps me active and confident to express my idea,” Sun said, “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”
1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。
76．Wang Xiaobin raises his hand to answer the teacher’s question.
77．Only students in Wang’s class would like to answer questions in class.
78．What does Hu suggest teachers do
79．What will Sun Pin probably do if she isn’t sure about her answer
80．Will you raise your hand in class Why or why not
（2024·河北衡水·一模）The Alistrati Cave in northern Greece has a new guide, but probably not the kind you’ve seen.
Persephone, a robot guide with a white body, black head and two growing eyes, started to work in July, 2021. Persephone is able to introduce the tour in 33 languages. And it can talk with visitors in 3 languages. It can also answer 33 questions, but only in Greek. It introduces the first 150 meters of the cave, while the rest 750 meters is introduced by a human guide.
Nikos Kartalis, the scientific director for the Alistrati Cave, had the idea of creating the robot guide when he saw one on TV taking visitors around an art museum. Persephone was built by the National Technology and Research Foundation. Building this robot cost about 139,000 dollars.
“People are very excited, especially the children, and people who have been here before are coming back to see the robot guide,” Kartalis said.
Evdokia, one of the guides who works with Persephone, said that visitors liked the robot. However, she believes that robots will do a lot of jobs, but they will never replace human guides.
1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
81．The robot guide Persephone began to work .
82．Persephone can in three languages.
83．How much did it cost to build the robot
84．How do the children feel when they see the robot guide
85．Do you like the robot guide Persephone Why or Why not
（2024·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
We have seen driverless cars many times in science fiction movies, but today it has come true.
The UK has become the first country in Europe to allow driverless cars on its roads, after a new system was tested for more than 100,000 miles on European roads. The system called BlueCruise comes with the 2023 newly-made cars. The first 90 days of BlueCruise is free, but drivers have to pay extra (额外的) money if they want to continue using it. And it only works on certain roads. BlueCruise is not actually driverless—it is “hands-off, eyes-on driving”. That means it still requires a human to pay attention to the road but the driver can take their hands off the wheel (方向盘) and move their feet away from the pedals (踏板).
The BlueCruise system can read different kinds of road signs. It is also able to watch cars ahead and keep a safe distance (距离). There is a special camera in the car that tracks (追踪) the driver’s eyes to make sure they are watching the road. If their eyes are not on the road, it will send warning sounds. After that, the car itself will slow down and stop completely. BlueCruise also controls the speed and wheel of the car.
The driverless car makes driving a more comfortable experience. It also makes driving smoother and easier. Some scientists think a driverless car is safe because it can help avoid the traffic accidents. However, there are still lots of people who worry about the safety of the driverless cars. The system and cameras in the car may sometimes make mistakes.
1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题； 5题将画线句子译成汉语。
86．The UK has become the first country in Europe to allow on its roads.
87．BlueCruise still requires a human to the road.
88．What will the car do after receiving the warning sounds
89．Do you think a driverless car is safe Why or why not
90．
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Recently, a primary school in Changsha, has put Virtual Reality (VR) technology (虚拟现实技术) to good use in an English class. When the students put on the VR glasses, it seemed that they were taken into a new world where they could see for themselves. They could enjoy the views along the way, allowing more knowledge to be kept in mind.
VR language learning is now starting to be widely used in many schools. Think of it like this. Now you are learning English in China, you don’t have enough chances to use English if you are not in English classes, but if you learn English in English-speaking countries like America or the UK, it’ll be much easier for you to make progress.
Nowadays, a lot of apps have also been designed to serve VR language learning. The app “House of Languages” is one of them. It is already available (可获得的) on the Samsung (三星) VR. It can sense your movement and the acts of your eyeballs, arms and hands.
When you are learning English in it, a lovely racoon (浣熊) called “Mr. Woo”, will guide you to communicate in English. You can use English by finishing tasks Mr. Woo gives you. For example, you will be asked to find certain things at your home according to the English words that Mr. Woo gives you. After you’ve found these things, you should “take” them, “come back” to Mr. Woo and “give” them to him. Then he will say “thanks” to you. Sometimes, Mr. Woo may have some activities like family party so that you will have more tasks to finish in that situation. You will learn English so quickly that you will even forget you are leaning.
Virtual Reality is showing increasing promise in language education and the day, isn’t far away when it will become one of the main media in education. What about you Would you learn a new language in Virtual Reality
91．Recently, VR technology has been put to good use in a primary school in Changsha.
92．In China, if you aren’t in English classes, you don’t to use English.
93．What can Samsung VR sense
.
94．Who will guide you to communicate in English in the app
.
95．Do you like to learn a new language in Virtual Reality Why or why not
.
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
If you look around the room you are in right now, you’ll probably notice a number of electronics. But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires (电线) Picture the wires snaking along the floor, for example, from your smartphone to your speaker, or connecting our game controller to the computer screen meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it. A world of electronics connected by wires wouldn’t just be untidy, but a possible danger, too. That’s where Bluetooth comes in. We’ve all heard of it—but what exactly is it
Bluetooth is a method of short-distance (短距离) wireless communication between electronics that make use of the power of radio waves. The idea was first thought of by Dr. Jaap Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology. Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999, and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones and desktop computers. Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected, without having to connect everything together with wires.
But if you look at the remote control (遥控器) you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. After all, connecting objects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can’t be seen had been done before. The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called “line of sight”. If something is standing between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing in the way are no longer a problem.
Since its creation in the late1990s, the technology has become more and more improved and widely used, with the 4 billionth Bluetooth object shipped in 2020.
1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。
96．Bluetooth uses the to help communicate between electronics wirelessly.
97．Remote control uses to connect.
98．Why was Bluetooth invented
99．When was Bluetooth created
100．Do you like the technology Why or why not
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
A good plan always makes study effective (有效的). The following tips may help you.
Find out your study habit. Think about what place and study skills help you do best in exams. Decide where you prefer to study, in a quiet space or in a public place like a coffee shop. Think about whether you remember facts better when you review your notes or when you read the textbook. If you’re able to develop your own study habit, studying will be less difficult for you.
Focus on your long-term goals. Studying day after day may be tiring. Imagine yourself getting a good score on a test, or receiving praise from teachers. Let these good feelings freshen you up (让……精神饱满) . If you hope to go to college, think about how each small study will get you one step closer to your dream.
Break down your studying goals. Large goals are difficult to achieve at once. It’s necessary to divide them into small steps. You can work on one specific (具体的) step at a time. This way, you can make progress at the end of your study period. Instead of trying to read a whole book in one period, set a goal to read 50 pages at a time.
Order your tasks from the easiest to the hardest. You can choose an ordering system (系统) that lets you keep moving forward easily. Try working from the easiest task to the hardest. If you follow the right system, you’ll find it easier to go from one task to the next.
The more careful you can be about planning your study, the more progress you will make.
1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
101．Studying will be easier for you if you can develop .
102．Why should you break down your studying goals
103．In which order should we do our tasks
104．
105．
（2024·河北承德·一模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
We often come across robots in our daily lives as technology develops. They are everywhere, including homes, factories, stores and schools. As a result, robots will be likely to play a more important role in shaping the future.
Robots have been used in industry for many years, though it seems they are future machines only found in science movies. Robots have showed their effectiveness and efficiency (高效) in different situations, including dangerous tasks like dealing with nuclear materials (核材料). Industrial robots, however, are not just valuable for factories; they are also important in construction (建筑) and agriculture.
From the food we eat to the products we order online and have brought to our doorsteps, the technology of robots has already become part of our daily lives. So it’s exciting to consider how industrial robots will become even more common as time goes by.
In schools, in order to let students develop their interests and learn about subjects without getting hurt, educational robots were created for use in classrooms. And robots for children are for sale now because they are safer, generally less expensive, and are less likely to cause harm if something goes wrong.
An increasing number of people are taking educational robots into their daily lives, because they offer a good deal of help, from instructing (指导) kids in basic programing to carrying out difficult operations. The use of educational robots will continue to grow as technology advances (进步) and new markets and job chances open up.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
106．Robots will likely to become in shaping the future.
107．Robots can like dealing with nuclear materials.
108．Where are industrial robots also used
109．How are the robots for children
110．Do you like the robot technology in schools Why or why not
（2024·河北张家口·一模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
To travel around the world is the dream of many young people. But very few people can afford a global (全球
的) tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.
Laura and Tanbay, a couple from Britain, decide to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. They are horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous (慷慨的) and have given them food, wine and day trips.
Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best restaurants. She shares different foods on the Internet with tens of thousands of fans.
With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dreams come true.
1 2题完成句子；3 5题简略回答问题。
111．Very few people can afford a global tour because of the expensive .
112．Rhiannon travels around the world to .
113．How do Laura and Tanbay pay for their trips .
114．Who does Rhiannon share different foods with
115．What do you think of their dreams What’s your dream
（2024·河北承德·一模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Forgot your password (密码) or your ID Well, you’ll never forget your face. You can use your face as your ID．You can take the subway or the plane with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition (人脸识别) works. This technology is really quick and convenient, so most people like it.
In China, facial recognition systems have been used in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on the subway by using facial recognition technology. Students at Peking University can pass through the school gate by scanning (扫描) their faces. Facial recognition has also been used to catch criminals.
However, nowadays there are no laws to require how to use and collect the facial information, according to
Zhao Zhanling, a law researcher at the China University of Political Science and Law. Some people don’t like this technology. They think it is dangerous in some cases. They are worried about the collection and use of the information by governments and companies. Why is it necessary to collect data (数据) about your face and what will the data be used for These are some common questions about the facial recognition arguments.
“I feel uneasy because I don’t know how the company is using my facial information or whether they will tell others,” Feng Yi, a tourism company worker, said about Zhengzhou’s subway smartphone app. When someone steals your personal information, you can change your bank card and password, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen It’s dangerous!
As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily lives, from college schoolyards and subways to street corners and smartphones, we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
116．Now people can by using facial recognition technology in Zhengzhou.
117．Many people are worried about of the information by governments and companies.
118．What can students do by scanning their faces at Peking University
119．How does Feng Yi feel about Zhengzhou’s subway smart phone app
120．Do you like using facial recognition technology Why or why not
（2024·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
As the days are getting colder, you might wish you could magically turn into a bear and spend the winter sleeping. Actually, scientists are looking for ways to let humans sleep through the winter, too! That is hibernation (冬眠).
During hibernation, an animal’s heart rate (心率) and breathing slow down. They can save energy when there’s little food in the winter months.
Japanese, researchers have found the secret behind hibernation—the “Q neurons (神经元)”. These neurons in animals’ brains can put them into a hibernation state. The researchers also did surgeries (手术) after turning on the mice’s “Q neurons”. It turned out that the surgeries caused less damage to the mice’s body during their hibernation.
According to the team, humans’ “Q neurons” cannot be turned on and off as easily as the mice’s. But they are sure that they would be able to copy the mice’s hibernation in humans. That means if we let people in surgery “hibernate”, it can cause less damage to their bodies.
In recent years, more scientists are waking up to the advantages of hibernation. For example, US scientist Katherine Grabek found that when the thirteen-lined ground squirrel (多纹黄鼠) hibernates, it deans out harmful brain plaques (斑块) that are related to Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症) in humans. They hope to design-drugs for humans based on this finding.
Some studies in bats and marmots (土拨鼠) showed that, during hibernation, their bodies age more slowly. This also provides new ideas for making humans live longer in the future, according to New Scientist magazine.
1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题
121．Scientists are looking for ways to let humans .
122．It turned out the surgeries caused to the mice’s body during their hibernation.
123．What can the “Q neurons in the animals’ brains” do
124．What are the Japanese team sure about
125．How can “hibernation” help humans in the future
（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Do you know where J. K. Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books She wrote the first book in a coffee shop. Was it because she felt more creative when working there The answer might be yes!
Scientists from the University of Illinois found that proper noise can make people more creative, The New York Times reported.
Scientists did tests on students. They put them into four groups. They then asked the students to do creative work. But each group did the work with different volumes (音量) of background noise.
They found that students did best when working under proper noise—70 dB．This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe. Students did worse in low noise (50 dB). This is the volume of a quiet room. They did the poorest when in a high-noise (85 dB) environment. This is the noise level in a factory.
Proper noise can make people relax just enough so that they think more creatively. “It helps you think outside
the box,” Raci Mehta, a lead researcher in the study, said to the Business Standard.
On the one hand, working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus. But it also stops us from thinking abstractly (抽象地). “This is why if you are too focused on a problem and you can’t solve it,” said Mehta, “You leave it for some time and then come back to it and you get the solution.”
However, the scientists said that when you need to do detailed things, like checking a paper, a quiet place is better than a noisy one.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
126．J. K. Rowling felt when she wrote the Harry Potter books in a coffee shop.
127．The students did best when they worked —70 dB．
128．Why does proper noise make people more creative
129．When do we need a quiet place instead of a noisy one
130．Would you like to work in a noisy environment Why or why not
（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Imagine you’re in a sci-fi (科幻小说) world, and you video-call your friend. You might see them in a three-dimensional (3D) way or in holograms (全息影像). Although this isn’t possible in real life yet, researchers recently made holograms easier to create, said a new study.
To take a 3D photo of a person, most hologram technologies need special cameras. They record how the person looks from different angles (角度) under different lights. This information makes the hologram look lifelike. However, holograms can’t be widely used because they are difficult to make.
The researchers from Chiba University made a new computer program. It can turn normal pictures we take into 3D holograms.
Their program uses a technology called deep neural networks (神经网络). First, it receives information from a picture taken by a normal camera. It then guesses the depth of things in the image. With all the information, the program creates a 3D hologram.
In the future, when holograms become more common, they can help more people. Medical students can learn quickly by looking at 3D pictures of the human body.
But some people don’t like this idea. They think that problems will happen if people use the technology too often. They might not go out to meet friends because they can see their friends and watch a movie at home with friends, even if they live in another country.
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
131．Most hologram technologies need to take a 3D photo.
132．A new computer program can turn into 3D holograms.
133．What does the program do first
134．How can 3D holograms help medical students in the future
135．Do you like the hologram technologies Why or why not
（2024·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
China Three Gorges University held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者). They would like the students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It was really a challenge for most students.
The activity started on 12 April. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环) . If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students’ photos were shown on the school’s public WeChat.
About 900 students applied (申请) to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. Seven days later, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form a habit.
According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on the students themselves to make the decision. To help students form better habits, the teachers hoped more activities like this one could be held.
1,2题完成句子，3～5题简略回答问题。
136．The activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” for most students.
137．The students photos were shown on the school’s public WeChat .
138．When did the activity start
139．What is 21 days long enough to do
140．Who made the decision in the activity
（2024·河北沧州·一模）Creativity comes from imagination. When you imagine a new way of doing something and then take action to do it, you are being creative. Generally, there are three steps to be creative.
Step 1 Getting knowledge and skills of how things are done.
Strong knowledge and skills help you understand how to do something. Knowing when and how to apply (运用) this knowledge comes from studying how others deal with the same situation. Think about learning to play the piano. In this step, you learn how to read music and where the keys are on the piano. You also practise playing.
Step 2 Learning to copy the way that people do those things.
Practising how others do something will bring what you have learned. Repeating other people’s skills will create a lot of experience and increase understanding. So your next step in playing the piano would be seeing how other good musicians play, and copying their songs and styles of playing.
Step 3 Exploring new and maybe better ways of doing things.
Knowing the rules, and then using or breaking them in your own style is the basic creativity. At this point in playing the piano, you are experimenting with your own styles of playing; you might play songs in new ways; or even write your own songs and music. Make time to think about different ideas, Sometimes you need to be brave enough to try new things. Being creative is the useful ability to help solve problems in many different situations. Being able to come up with new ideas will make your life more successful, more enjoyable. So start being creative today!
1题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
141．If you want to understand how to do something, you should have strong .
142．Why do you need to repeat other people’s skills
143．How can you get the basic creativity
144．
145．
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。
Many people like drinking cola, even though we know that it does harm to our teeth and makes our body heavier. American scientists found another bad thing about cola: It’s bad for our bones (骨骼), especially women’s bones.
　　If cola is bad for us, you may want other popular drinks, for example, energy drinks (功能饮料). Many people drink energy drinks because they are said to make people energetic. Energy drink makers say they give you energy and make you do better at sports. So, many students drink them before exams to help them stay awake.
　　Energy drinks can also cause some problems. To keep you awake, most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因). They are like a strong cup of coffee or tea. If you drink a lot of them, your heart will beat faster. You will feel nervous. You could also have sleeping problems and find it hard to live without them.
　　Amanda is a 16-year-old US junior high school student. She drinks one or more energy drinks every day. She started to do this a year ago before dance class. But now, Amanda says, “I drink energy drinks when I feel weak or before a test. I cannot stop drinking them.”
The energy you get from the drinks helps for only a short time. You may feel good for an hour or so, but then you’ll feel worse than before.
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
146．Cola is bad for our teeth and .
147．Many students drink energy drinks before exams to .
148．Why do people drink energy drinks
149．How do people feel if they drink a lot of energy drinks
150．Do you like drinking energy drinks Why or why not
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human Recently, China has made a big step towards self-driving technology. Since August, 2022, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self-driving cars (自动驾驶汽车) Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.
According to an official report, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are injured. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars make better decisions than humans.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. What’s more, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction.
We still need to make self-driving cars safe enough. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
(1、2 题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。）
151．Self-driving cars can help people get around more easily.
152．Every year people are killed on roads around the world.
153．How do self-driving cars sense the things around them
154．Why aren’t self-driving cars perfect （任意一点）
155．
（23-24九年级上·河北邯郸·期末）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
What will the world of tomorrow look like New technology may solve many difficult problems, but it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.
Many of us think that we will go somewhere by flying car in the future. We could fly at 480 km per hour,
avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. It is already widely used, such as models of car parts, man-made ears. In the future, it will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that it is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness. However, one disadvantage is expensive, too.
Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve the most difficult problems we have today.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
156．New technology may and may also create new ones.
157．If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with .
158．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness
159．
160．
（2024·河北沧州·一模）When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables. shelves and so on.
In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100, 000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company Chop Value in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.
Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind Chop Value will help people rethink what they see
as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people. Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.
1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
161．The company collected and turned them into furniture and other artworks.
162．Bock has recycled pairs of chopsticks in the fifth year.
163．When did Felix Bock study at the university in Canada
164．Did Bock start his company when he was a doctoral student
165．What did many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock for
参考答案：
1．a restaurant 2．keep it as your own 3．File a lawsuit against the man. 4．Hand it over to the police. 5．The money for safe keeping. The traveling expenses.
【导语】本文讲述了捡到东西要归还而且不能以非正当理由收取费用。
1．根据“Recently, a university student left her smartphone in a restaurant.”可知，在餐厅丢了手机。故填a restaurant。
2．根据“...you mustn’t keep it as your own”可知，你不能据为己有。故填keep it as your own。
3．根据“The police suggested that the owner should file a lawsuit (起诉) against the man.”可知，警察建议失主用法律去起诉那个人。故填File a lawsuit against the man.
4．根据“You can either tell the owner to come and get it if you can reach him or her, or you can hand it over to the police.”可知，如果你能联系到失主，你可以告诉他或她来取，或者你可以把它交给警察。故填Hand it over to the police.
5．根据“In one situation,the finder can get money from the owner. By law,the owner should pay the money the finder had to spend for safe keeping. The owner should also pay the traveling expenses (费用) of the finder when he or she returns the lost thing.”可知，保管费和差旅费是可以向失主收取的。故填The money for safe keeping.The
traveling expenses.
6．great changes 7．make wise decisions 8．It has made travel faster, safer and more convenient. 9．The use of modern tools has made learning more interesting./Students can have online courses and get online learning./Students can learn at their own speed and from anywhere./Teachers can also use technology to make better lesson plans. 10．Yes. Because they have made a big difference to society, shaping the way we live, work, and communicate./No. Because they bring us many risks.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技给人类的生活带来的巨大改变和影响，同时提出科技也带来了挑战和风险。
6．根据第一段中的“They bring about great changes in our lives and help us a lot.”可知，科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，对我们帮助很大。故填great changes。
7．根据第二段中的“AI Sora is a new AI tool which is able to understand human language, learn from experience, and make wise decisions in different situations.”可知，AI Sora是一种新的人工智能工具，能够理解人类语言，从经验中学习，并在不同的情况下做出明智的决定。故填make wise decisions。
8．根据第三段中的“The development of planes and high-speed trains has made travel faster, safer, and more convenient (方便的).”可知，飞机和高铁的发展使出行更快、更安全、更方便。故填It has made travel faster, safer and more convenient.
9．根据第四段可知，现代工具的使用使学习变得更加有趣；学生可以参加在线课程并进行在线学习；学生可以在任何地方以自己的速度学习；教师还可以利用技术制定更好的课程计划。故填The use of modern tools has made learning more interesting./Students can have online courses and get online learning./Students can learn at their own speed and from anywhere./Teachers can also use technology to make better lesson plans.
10．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because they have made a big difference to society, shaping the way we live, work, and communicate./No. Because they bring us many risks.
11．Billions of nanoparticles 12．June 28, 2022 13．It looks like a horseshoe. 14．People with disabilities or illnesses. 15．Yes, I do. Because it doesn’t need us to brush our teeth by hand, so we can do other things while brushing the teeth. (答案言之有理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了宾西法利亚的一位工程师和他的同事一起发明了一款可变形的纳米牙刷。这款牙刷的刷毛由纳米颗粒组成。纳米颗粒刷毛可以改变形状，甚至可以像牙线一样在牙齿之间移动。该设备非常新
颖，但尚未准备好供用户使用。
11．根据“Someday, you may no longer need to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, billions of nanoparticles (纳米颗粒) could do all that work for you.”可知，未来数十亿的纳米颗粒可以帮助刷牙。故填Billions of nanoparticles。
12．根据“The scientists reported their invention on June 28, 2022.”可知，科学家们于2022年6月28日报告了他们的发明。故填June 28, 2022。
13．根据“A magnet (磁铁) is a piece of iron (铁), often in a horseshoe shape, which can attract iron naturally.”可知，磁铁看起来像马蹄。故填It looks like a horseshoe.
14．根据“But it would be especially life-changing for people with disabilities or illnesses that make it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush.”可知，那些有残疾或疾病的人很需要这种新的刷牙方式。故填People with disabilities or illnesses.
15．开放性时态，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it doesn’t need us to brush our teeth by hand, so we can do other things while brushing the teeth.
16．driverless taxis 17．90 percent/90 percent and save governments a lot of money 18．By computers./ By using computers./Using computers./Use computers. 19．It will crash or change its direction./Causing it to crash or change its direction./ Crash or change its direction. 20．I think they are convenient. Because they can give us many benefits.
I think they are dangerous. Because self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍自动驾驶汽车的现状。
16．根据“Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.”可知，此处指的是看到无人驾驶的出租车。故答案为driverless taxis。
17．根据“According to official statistics (统计数据), self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money.”可知，根据官方统计，自动驾驶汽车可以减少90%的交通事故，并为政府节省大量资金。故答案为90 percent/90 percent and save governments a lot of mon