(共11张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
状语从句(1)——时间状语从句
一、含义
用表示时间的连词引导一个句子作状语,这个句子就是时间状语从句。
二、常见的引导时间状语从句的连词
连词 用法 例句
when 意为“当……的时候”,主句的动作与从句的动作可以同时发 生,也可以先后发生 When I got home,my son was crying.
当我到家时,我儿子正在哭。
材P49)
while 意为“当……的时候”,强调主从句的动作同时发生,从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词 I was doing my homework while my mum was cooking.
当我妈妈做饭的时候我在做作业。
before 意为“在……以前”,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前 He visited me before he left Beijing.
他在离开北京之前拜访了我。
after 意为“在……以后”,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后 After he graduated from college,he went to Tibet.他大学毕业后,去了西藏。
材P49)
since 意为“自从……以来”,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时,且主句中用延续性动词。若主句中的动词表示目前的状 态,可用一般现在时 Since Jim came to China,he has lived in Tianjin.自从吉姆来到中国,他一直住在天津。
It’s ten years since I last saw her.
自从我上次见到她已经十年了。
until 意为“直到……为止”,主句谓语动词是延续性动词时,主从句都用肯定式 I’m going to stay here until September 5th.
我将在这里待到九月五日。
意为“直到……才”,主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时,主句用否定式,从句用肯定式(not... until) He didn’t go to bed until eleven o’clock.
他直到十一点钟才上床睡觉。
材P49)
as soon as 意为“一……就……”,指从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,强调动作紧密相连 I’ll call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing tomorrow.
我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
[易错警示] 在时间状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的意义。
单项选择
( )1.(2022本溪)Teenagers should do some housework _ they finish their homework.
A.until B.but C.after D.unless
( )2.(2022海南)According to the latest rules,everyone must have their temperature taken they enter the
school.
A.before B.though C.unless
C
A
( )3. he got home,his mother was cooking.
A.While B.When
C.Before D.After
( )4.(2022重庆A卷)They have been friends they first met.
A.since B.while
C.before D.after
B
A
( )5.(2022北京)Jim a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A.learns B.learned
C.will learn D.has learned
( )6.(2022龙东)—I don’t know when Susan .
—Don’t worry.When she ,I will tell you.
A.comes;will come B.will come;comes
C.come;comes
D
B
( )7.(2022泸州)—Lily,a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of
China(CYLC).
—I know.It has been 100 years since CYLC .
A.born B.was born
C.is born D.has born
( )8.(2023河北)Lisa was busy taking notes Mark was
giving a talk.
A.if B.unless C.until D.while
B
D
( )9.She jumped with joy she heard the good news.
A.as soon as B.before
C.while D.even though
( )10.Dick didn’t go home he cleaned the classroom.
A.when B.before
C.until D.after
A
C
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
点击进入 读写综合(共27张PPT)
Module 2 Public holidays
Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
Ⅰ.主题词汇(在教材中画出下列单词,感受其所在真实情景)
1.found v.创立;创建
2.flag n.旗;旗帜
3.until prep.& conj.直到……为止
4.off adv.不上课;休息;不工作
5.vacation n.假期;假日
6.season n.度假旺季;节期
7.band n.乐队
8.fourth num.第四
9.eighth num.第八
10.ninth num.第九
11.twelfth num.第十二
12.twentieth num.第二十
Ⅱ.高频短语(在教材中画出下列短语,感受其所在真实情景)
1.since then 从那以后
2.all kinds of 各种各样的
3.take a vacation 去度假
4.have fun 玩得高兴;有乐趣
5.as soon as 一……就……
6.a three-day holiday 一个三天的假期
7.have one day off休息一天
8.have a picnic 去野餐
Ⅲ.重点句型(在教材中画出下列句子,感受其所在真实情景)
1.到处都有鲜花和国旗,而且我们有三天假期。 There are flowers and national flags everywhere,and we have a three-day holiday.
2.我和父母打算拜访山东省的一些朋友,并且我们将在那儿一直待到假期结束。 My parents and I are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province and we’ll stay there until the end of the holiday.
3.我们也在公园里观看乐队演奏音乐。 We also watch bands play music in public parks.
4.假期一开始,我们全家就会去某个好玩的地方。 And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
Ⅰ.听教材Activity 2填空(每空一词)
1.According to the passage,many holidays in China are on the
day of the month.
2.In the ,Labour Day is on the first Monday in September.
first/1st
US
Ⅱ.听教材Activity 3,选出最佳答案
( )1.How long is Lingling’s holiday during the holiday
A.For three days. B.For five days.
C.For a week.
( )2.Where is Lingling going to spend one day during the
holiday
A.In Jinan. B.In Qingdao. C.In Yantai.
( )3.Where do Tony’s family always go at Christmas
A.Somewhere cool. B.Somewhere interesting.
C.Somewhere warm.
A
B
B
Ⅲ.根据课本Activity 3,完成短文填空
Lingling,Tony and Betty are from different countries. Lingling is from China.In China,the 1. of October is China’s National Day.Because the People’s Republic of China was 2. on 1st October,1949.And Chinese people have celebrated the National Day since 3. .They
usually have a three-day holiday.During the National Day this year,Lingling’s parents and Lingling are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province.They’ll stay there 4. the end of the holiday.And they’re going to spend one day in Qingdao 5. they’re staying with their friends.Betty is 6. American girl.The National Day of the United States is a public holiday.It is called
First
founded
then
until
while
an
Independence Day.It’s on 4th July.American people have celebrated it since 1777.But they only have one day 7. . On that day there are all 8. of holiday activities. It’s the start of the vacation season and most people
9. a vacation sometime in July or August.On that day,Betty and her family usually have a picnic somewhere nice.And they also watch bands 10. music in public parks.Their good friend,Tony,is from the UK.In the UK,people don’t have a national day.They only celebrate Christmas with a two-day holiday.Tony and his family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
off
kinds
take
play
教材原句1 There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have a three-day holiday.
到处都有鲜花和国旗,而且我们有三天假期。(教材P10)
复合形容词的用法
This is a 286-page book.I have read it for a week.这是一本286页的书。我已经读了一周了。
Paul,an eight-year-old boy,is from London.保罗,一个八岁的男孩,来自伦敦。
1.We will have a holiday after the entrance
examination for senior high school.
A.two months B.two-month C.two-months
2.The Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open
to the public.
A.180 kilometre long B.180 kilometres long
C.180-kilometre-long D.180-kilometres-long
3.The river is .I don’t think Jim can swim across the
river.
A.two kilometres wide;two kilometres wide
B.two-kilometre-wide;two-kilometre-wide
C.two-kilometre-wide;two kilometres wide
D.two kilometres wide;two-kilometre-wide
教材原句2 ...we’ll stay there until the end of the holiday.
……我们将在那儿一直待到假期结束。(教材P10)
until的用法
He didn’t go to school until 8:00 o’clock this morning.他今天早上八点才去上学。
Jim didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework last night.吉姆昨晚做完作业才上床睡觉。
The girl waited at the school gate until 9:00 o’clock last night.
那个女孩昨晚在学校门口一直等到9点钟。
1.(2022泸州)—Peter,how long have you been in the ice-skating
club
—Not long.I didn’t join the club I enjoyed the 2022
Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.when B.until C.unless D.after
2.(2023白银)Let’s wait the rain stops.
A.so B.while C.since D.until
3.直到昨天下午五点钟,雨才停。
It raining five o’clock
yesterday afternoon.
didn’t
stop
until
教材原句3 And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
假期一开始,我们全家就会去某个好玩的地方。(教材P10)
as soon as的用法
词汇 含义 用法
as soon as 一……就…… 引导时间状语从句,如果主句用将来时态或为祈使句,从句常用一般现在时态表将来
I’ll call you as soon as Jim arrives.吉姆一到我就给你打电话。
Please stand up as soon as you hear your name.听到你的名字,请马上站起来。
1.(2022岳阳)I will return it to the library I finish
reading Little Women.
A.no longer B.as soon as C.so that
2.We were lucky yesterday.The bus left we got on it.
A.Before B.although C.until D.as soon as
3.本明天一下飞机就会看到我。
Ben me as soon as he off the
plane tomorrow.
will
see
gets
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.—Are you going to take vacation in Beijing
—Yes,I am.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )2.Lao She was one of the most famous writers in the
century.
A.seventh B.tenth
C.fifteenth D.twentieth
A
D
( )3.[跨语文学科]Please read this sentence “We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this
graceful moonlight,even though miles apart.” It is
about .
A.the Spring Festival
B.May Day
C.the Mid-Autumn Festival
D.Labour Day
C
( )4. the national hero came into the hall,everyone became cheerful and stood up to welcome him.
A.Even though B.As soon as
C.So that D.As long as
( )5.—Let’s go and play basketball this fternoon,
—Good idea.It’s my favourite sport.
A.will you B.won’t you
C.shall we D.shall you
B
C
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.We had fun (play) in the water yesterday.
7.Green Dance Club is very famous and it was (found)
in 2016.
8.Mrs Smith likes December,the (twelve) month of the
year.
9.There are a few (kid) skating on the lake.
10.Helen is going to talk with you as soon as she _
(finish) her work.
playing
founded
twelfth
kids
finishes
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.水果店里有各种各样的水果。
There are fruits in the fruit shop.
12.下个月我们全家打算去纽约度假。
Next month my family were going to _
in New York.
13.王爷爷1982年去了哈尔滨,此后一直在那里工作。
Grandpa Wang went to Harbin in 1982 and _
there since then.
all
kinds
of
take
a
vacation
has
worked
14.你妈妈去大连了,不是吗
Your mother has gone to Dalian,
15.直到她解决了这个问题,她才离开学校。
She the school she worked out
this problem.
hasn’t
she
didn’t
leave
until
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！(共27张PPT)
Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival
since the first pioneers arrived in America.
Ⅰ.主题词汇(在教材中画出下列单词,感受其所在真实情景)
1.among prep.在……之中
2.speech n.演说;讲演
3.pioneer n.开拓者;先驱者
4.grow v.种植;栽培(植物)
5.corn n.谷物;玉米
6.following adj.接着的;接下来的
7.lay (laid,laid) v.摆放(餐桌)
8.over adj.完了的;结束的
9.dish n.盘;碟
10.ourselves pron.我们自己
Ⅱ.高频短语(在教材中画出下列短语,感受其所在真实情景)
1.lay the table 摆放餐桌
2.arrive in/at 到达
3.make short speeches 做简短的致辞
4.give thanks (to sb.) for...因……而感谢(某人)
5.plenty of 充足的;大量的
6.shop for... 购买……
7.enjoy oneself 玩得开心
8.wash the dishes 洗碗
Ⅲ.重点句型(在教材中画出下列句子,感受其所在真实情景)
1.这是一个和家人、朋友共享特别晚餐的时刻。 It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.
2.自17世纪首批英格兰拓荒者乘船抵达美洲大陆之后,我们就一直庆祝这个节日。 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century.
3.这个节日是旅行非常频繁的时候,这时亲朋好友聚在一起庆祝。 The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate.
Ⅰ.阅读课本Activity 2,根据课文内容选出最佳答案
( )1.How did the first pioneers from England arrive in
America in the seventeenth century
A.By train. B.By car.
C.By ship. D.By plane.
( )2.The words “lay the table” in Paragraph 3 mean .
A.buy the table B.set the table
C.clean the table D.shake the table
C
B
( )3.Where does the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade finish
A.At Lincoln Street.
B.At Hollywood.
C.At Manhattan.
D.At the famous Macy’s store.
D
Ⅱ.根据课本Activity 2,完成短文填空
In the seventeenth century,the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship.While they were 1. the Atlantic,many people died,and after they landed,their first winter was worse than any English winter.The local people,the Native Americans,taught the pioneers 2. to grow corn.The following year they celebrated together 3. eating a dinner of the new food.Since then,we have celebrated the festival.But Thanksgiving wasn’t set on the fourth Thursday in November 4. 1941.It’s a time for a special dinner among family and friends.People make short 5. and give thanks for their food.
crossing
how
by
until
speeches
Today we still celebrate the festival with a traditional dinner.The kitchen is always the 6. crowded room in our house because we all help prepare the food.We lay the table,and then before we begin dinner,my father gives thanks forthe food so that we can remember why we 7. the festival.We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well.When it is all over,everyone helps wash the dishes.
most
celebrate
Thanksgiving is a very busy time 8. travel.During the festival,there are plenty of other things to see and do.We live in New York City,and we go to watch the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade.The parade 9. along several streets and finishes at the famous Macy’s store.Thanksgiving is 10. start of the Christmas season,and we start shopping for presents.Football is also important at Thanksgiving,with many teams playing games.Like many Americans,we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much.
for
goes
the
教材原句1 It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.
这是一个和家人、朋友共享特别晚餐的时刻。(教材P12)
辨析:among与between
词汇 词性 含义 范围 用法
among 介词 在……之中 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间 用于引出最高级的比较范围
表示“是……中的一个”,相当于one of
between 在……之间 用于两者之间 (人或事物) between...and...“在……和……之间”
Linda is the tallest girl among us.琳达是我们中最高的女孩。
Mark is sitting between Jim and Paul.马克正坐在吉姆和保罗
之间。
1.It’s the developing countries in the world.
A.among B.between
C.over D.on
2.Beverly eats lots of snacks meals.That’s why she
is often too full to eat anything at mealtimes.
A.after B.between
C.during D.from
教材原句2 We lay the table...so we remember why we celebrate the festival.
我们摆放餐桌……这样我们就记住了我们为什么庆祝这个节日了。(教材P12)
(1)辨析:lay与lie
词汇 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay 放置;安放 laid laid laying
下(蛋);产(卵)
lie 说谎 lied lied lying
躺;位于 lay lain lying
Jim always lays his schoolbag on the sofa.吉姆总是把书包放在沙发上。
Don’t believe in what Peter said.He often lies.不要相信彼得说的话。他经常撒谎。
Look!There is a wallet lying on the ground.看!地上有一个钱包。
The hen laid an egg yesterday.这只母鸡昨天下了一个蛋。
(2)remember的用法
Jack,remember to buy some fruit when you go to the supermarket.
杰克,你去超市的时候记得买些水果。
I remember seeing the boy,but I can’t remember his name.
我记得见过那个男孩,但是我记不起他的名字了。
1.(2022黔东南)An old man on the side of the road was
found ,and he was sent to the hospital by the bus
driver and passengers immediately.
A.lies;dies B.lay;died
C.lain;dead D.lying;dying
2.(2022郴州)Remember the lights when you leave the
classroom.
A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off
3.请帮我摆好桌子,吉姆。
Please help me ,Jim.
lay
the
table
教材原句3 During the festival,there are plenty of other things to see and do.
在节日期间,有大量其他可看、可做的事情。(教材P12)
plenty of的用法
Mr Smith always makes his son do plenty of housework.史密斯先生总是让他的儿子做很多家务。
Grandma Lee bought plenty of vegetables yesterday.李奶奶昨天买了很多蔬菜。
1.河里有很多鸭子。
There are ducks in the river.
2.我每天都有很多工作要做。
I have work to do every day.
plenty/lots
of
plenty/lots
of
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.Making robots is one of the most popular activities
students.Each of them has his own robot.
A.between B.on C.for D.among
( )2.Wang Fang wants to take part in the English _ contest to improve her spoken English.
A.speech B.music
C.sports D.dance
D
A
( )3.—What are you going to do in the few days
—I haven’t decided yet.
A.past B.following
C.sunny D.natural
( )4.[新考向]What activity may you watch on the Dragon
Boat Festival
B
C
( )5.—Do you like to do housework,Jim
—Yes.But I only like to before dinner.
A.do my homework B.play computer games
C.lay the table D.get up
C
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.这是一个受中国人欢迎的节目。
This is a popular program Chinese people.
7.晚餐准备好了。请摆好桌子。
Dinner is ready.Please .
8.虽然这个小镇很小,但有很多东西可以看。
Though this town is small,but there are _
things to see.
among
lay
the
table
plenty
of
9.我们应该感谢那些帮助过我们的人。
We should people who have given
help to us.
10.这是一个学生们休息的时刻。
students to have a rest.
give
thanks
to
It’s
a
time
for
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！
