(共12张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
状语从句(2)——原因、目的和结果状语从句
一、原因状语从句
1.含义:表示主句行为原因的从句。
2.引导词: because,since和as
词汇 用法 例句
because “因为”,从属连词,语气最强,通常在主句之后。若需强调则放在主句之前。常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。 We stayed at home because it rained.
=Because it rained,we stayed at home.
因为下雨,所以我们待在家里。
since “既然”,常放在句首,表示已知的、显然的理由。 Since it is Sunday today, you may go to the park.
既然今天是星期天,你们可以去公园。
as “由于”,从属连词,从句常放在句首,说明原因,主句说明结果,常用于口语中。 As he got up late,he was late for school this morning.
由于他起床晚了,今天他早上上学迟到了。
二、目的状语从句
1.含义:表示主句行为目的的从句。
2.引导词:so that=in order that
He got up early so that/ in order that he could catch the
early bus.为了能赶上早班公交车,他起得很早。
3.与简单句的转换:当目的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可用
“to+动词原形”或“in order to+动词原形”替换为简单句。
She found a part-time job so that she could live on her own.
=In order to live on her own,she found a part-time job.
=She found a part-time job to live on her own.
为了独立生活,她找了一份兼职工作。
三、结果状语从句
1.含义:表示主句行为产生的结果的从句。
2.引导词:so
It was dark,so we had to stop working.
天黑了,所以我们不得不停止工作。
Ⅰ.根据语境,用适当的连词填空
1.Jim has a day off today he’s going for a picnic
with his family.
2.Many fish died in the lake the water in it was
polluted.
3.Bob didn’t go to Jane’s birthday party he had
to look after his young sister.
so
because
because
4.Tom saved every coin he could buy
his father a gift on Father’s Day.
5. Jack doesn’t know Mrs Green’s phone number,
let’s ask someone else.
so that/in order that
Since
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.(2022成都)Mary has learned a lot about the history
of Sichuan she can be a tour guide.
A.even if B.as soon as C.so that
( )7.(2023泸州)—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let’s do it ourselves, we shouldn’t depend
on our parents too much.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
C
B
( )8. there are too many people in the restaurant,
let’s find another one.
A.Because;so B.Though;but
C.Though;/ D.Since;/
( )9.I had to stay at home it was raining heavily.
A.after B.while
C.because D.so
D
C
( )10. Mike didn’t work hard at Chinese, he
failed the Chinese test.
A.Because;so B./;so
C.So;/ D./;because
B
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
点击进入 读写综合(共27张PPT)
Module 3 Heroes
Unit 1 She trained hard,so she became a great player later.
Ⅰ.主题词汇(在教材中画出下列单词,感受其所在真实情景)
1.including prep.包含;包括
2.medal n.奖牌;奖章
3.attend v.上(学);出席;参加(事件或活动)
4.abroad adv.在国外;到国外
5.degree n.课程;学位
6.whatever pron.无论什么;不管什么
7.amazing adj.惊人的;极好的
8.will n.意志;决心
9.victory n.成功;胜利
10.simply adv.实在;的确
Ⅱ.高频短语(在教材中画出下列短语,感受其所在真实情景)
1.once again再一次
2.train hard刻苦训练
3.stop doing sth.停止做某事
4.good enough足够好
5.give up放弃(努力)
6.anyone else其他任何人
Ⅲ.重点句型(在教材中画出下列句子,感受其所在真实情景)
1.她是我心目中的英雄,因为她是世界上最优秀的乒乓球运动员之一,而且我喜欢打乒乓球。 She’s my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis players in the world,and I love playing table tennis.
2.她刻苦训练,所以后来成了一名伟大的运动员。 She trained hard,so she became a great player later.
3.无论做什么,她都不放弃! Whatever she does,she never gives up!
Ⅰ.听教材Activity 2,选出最佳答案
( )1.What sport does Zhao Ming like
A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Table tennis.
( )2.When Deng Yaping won her first national competition, how old was she
A.Thirteen years old. B.Fourteen years old.
C.Fifteen years old.
C
A
Ⅱ.听教材Activity 3,完成表格
Deng Yaping
When to start playing table tennis:at the age of 1.
Her results:winning four 2. medals in the Olympics
Doctor’s degree:at Cambridge 3.
five/5
gold
University
Ⅲ.根据课本Activity 3,完成短文填空
Daming loves playing table tennis.And Deng Yaping is his hero 1. she’s one of the best table tennis players in the world.Let’s learn something about Deng Yaping.
because
Deng Yaping started 2. table tennis at the age of five.She trained hard,so she became a great player later. She’s won many world competitions,including four gold
3. in the Olympics.But 4. she was twenty- four,Deng stopped playing table tennis.And 5. began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing.Then she 6. _ university abroad.Her English wasn’t good enough at first. Once again she worked hard,and seven years 7. ,she completed her doctor’s degree at Cambridge University.How amazing!Deng says that she isn’t cleverer 8. anyone else,but she has a very strong 9. .Deng’s story tells us: As long as we don’t give 10. ,we will succeed one day.
playing
medals
when
she
attended
later
than
will
up
教材原句1 She’s my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis players in the world...
她是我心目中的英雄,因为她是世界上最优秀的乒乓球运动员之一……(教材P18)
“one of(+形容词最高级)+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
One of the girls in the speech competition comes from Beijing.
演讲比赛中的一个女孩来自北京。
Dick is one of the best students in our class.迪克是我们班最好的学生之一。
1.(2022绥化)With the introduction of the“double reduction”
policy(“双减”政策),one of the that the students
have less homework.
A.changes is B.change is C.changes are
2.(2022北部湾)The scientists found one of the (tall)
trees in the world.
tallest
教材原句2 She stopped playing when she was twenty-four.
她24岁时就结束了乒乓球生涯。(教材P18)
辨析:stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
The teacher came into the classroom,and the students stopped talking.老师走进教室,学生们停止了谈话。
He felt tired, so he stopped to have a rest under the tree.他感觉很累,所以停下来在树下休息
1.他停下来去吃了一顿开心的午餐。
He a happy lunch.
2.当妈妈叫我去吃晚饭时,我停止了读书。
I the book when my mother asked me
to have supper.
stopped
to
have
stopped
reading
教材原句3 Her English wasn’t good enough when she began.
刚开始的时候,她的英语不够好。(教材P18)
Jim has enough money to buy a new car.吉姆有足够的钱买一辆新车。
Mike is old enough to go to school.=Mike is so old that he can go to school.
迈克已经到了上学的年龄。
1.(2022宿迁)Amy did very well in her report.She is to
pay attention to every detail.
A.enough careful B.careful enough
C.enough careless D.careless enough
2.Nowadays students have enough time part in more
activities.
A.take B.taking C.to take D.takes
3.We have so much time that we can finish the task on time.
(改为同义句)
We have the task on time.
enough
time
to
finish
教材原句4 Whatever she does,she never gives up!
无论做什么,她都不放弃!(教材P18)
(1)whatever作代词,意为“无论什么;不管什么”,可引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what。可引导让步状语从句的词还有:
Whatever happens,keep calm.=No matter what happens,keep calm.无论发生什么,保持镇静。
whatever还可以引导名词性从句
You can eat whatever you like.你喜欢吃什么就吃什么。
(2)give up意为“放弃(努力)”,其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形 式,跟代词时,代词置于give与up之间。固定搭配give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”,可与stop doing sth.互换。
We should not give it up.我们不应该放弃它。
My father gave up smoking finally.我父亲最后戒烟了。
1.Although Maths is difficult,I won’t .
A.give up it B.give up them
C.give it up D.give them up
2.(2022贵港)She won’t give up her dream (无论什
么) happens.
3.If they give up (make) efforts,the world will
lose hope.
whatever
making
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.Everyone wants to have many good friends, me.
A.for B.about C.including D.without
( )2.Many people Mark’s wedding yesterday.
A.joined B.attended C.took part in D.joined in
( )3.I’ll be there happens.
A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever
C
B
D
( )4.Mark’s eyesight is becoming poorer and poorer.I think he must computer games.
A.give up playing
B.give up to play
C.go on playing
D.go on to play
A
( )5.[跨语文学科] The sentence “One will never succeed
all his life without a firm will to get the final
victory.” means “ ”
A.Where there is a will,there is a way.
B.Love me,love my dog.
C.Seeing is believing.
D.No pains,no gains.
A
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Asking questions is one of the (easy) ways to
lead you to active learning.
7.The sweater is (simple) beautiful.I like it very
much.
8.The story is so (amaze) that I want to read it
again.
easiest
simply
amazing
9.Both of them are my (hero).I want to be a doctor
like them when I grow up.
10.My father often coughs.So he plans to stop _
(smoke).
heroes
smoking
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.珍妮是我们学校最出色的运动员之一。
Jenny is in our
school.
12.无论你做什么,勇敢一点,相信自己。
,be brave and believe in
yourself.
one
of
the
best
players
Whatever
you
do
13.我们在任何时候都不应该放弃学习。
We should never at any time.
14.他再次完成任务。
he has completed the task.
15.他不仅是一位出色的医生,而且还是一名好老师。
He’s a good teacher a good doctor.
give
up
studying
Once
again
as
well
as
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！(共30张PPT)
Unit 2 There were few doctors,
so he had to work very hard on his own
Ⅰ.主题词汇(在教材中画出下列单词,感受其所在真实情景)
1.Canadian adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的
2.sick adj.(感觉)不适的;生病的
3.soldier n.军人;士兵
4.treat v.医治;治疗
5.wound n.伤;伤口
6.realise v.了解;意识到
7.dying adj.垂死的;即将死亡的
8.care n.照顾;照料
9.tool n.工具;器械
10.invention n.发明;发明物
11.useful adj.有用的;有益的
12.manage v.做成;(尤指)设法完成
13.operation n.手术
14.continue v.(使)继续
Ⅱ.高频短语(在教材中画出下列短语,感受其所在真实情景)
1.die for为……而死
2.take care of照顾;护理
3.so that以便
4.at that time那时候
5.on one’s own独自一人
6.manage to do sth.设法做成某事
7.die of死于……
8.in the end最后
Ⅲ.重点句型(在教材中画出下列句子,感受其所在真实情景)
1.他很快意识到很多人因为没有及时就医而生命垂危。 He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
2.白求恩医生研究出了照料病人的新方法。 Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.
3.他发明了在医院外和临近作战区域使用的特殊医疗器械,这样医生能更快地医治伤员。 He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.
4.那时医生很少,所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。 At that time,there were few doctors,so he had to work very hard on his own.
Ⅰ.阅读课本Activity 2,根据课文内容回答下列问题
1.Where was Dr Bethune from
2.What did Dr Bethune invent to use outside hospitals
3.Why did Dr Bethune become a hero in China
He was from Canada.
He invented special medical tools.
Because he came to China and helped the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War.∕ Because he came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them.∕Because of his work for the Chinese people.
4.How many hours did Dr Bethune work to save over a hundred
lives once
5.How did Dr Bethune die
He worked for sixty-nine hours.
He died of his wound.
Ⅱ.根据课本Activity 2,完成短文填空
Norman Bethune was born in 1890.He became a(n) 1. _ at the age of
twenty-six and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded soldiers during the war there.He soon realised that many people were 2. because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.Dr Bethune developed new ways of 3. _ care of the sick.He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded 4. quickly.His inventions saved many people’s lives.
doctor
dying
taking
more
In 1938,Dr Bethune came to China and helped 5. _the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War.At that time,there were few doctors,so he had to work very 6. on his own.His experience of treating people in Spain was useful in China. He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote books so that they could learn about 7. he treated the sick.
treat
hard
how
Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of 8. .Once,he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives.One day in 1939,he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work 9. treating it.In the end,he died of his wound.
There are many books and films about Dr Bethune,and he is 10. remembered in both China and Canada today.What a great hero Dr Bethune is!
himself
without
still
教材原句1 He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them.
他来到中国帮助中国人民,并为他们献出了生命。(教材P20)
辨析:die for,die of与die from
词汇 含义 用法
die for 为……而死 表示为某种目的或某人而献身、牺牲,后常接名词或代词
die of 死于…… 多指死于内因(如疾病、饥渴、年老、冻死、气死或悲伤等自身原因)
die from 死于…… 多指死于外部原因(如事故、创伤、劳累过度或不明原因致死等)
注意:当表示因病而死时,die of和die from两者都可以。如:die of∕from illness∕cancer
These soldiers died for their country.这些士兵为了他们的国家献出了生命。
My grandfather died of stomach cancer.我爷爷死于胃癌。
Paul died from a traffic accident.保罗死于交通事故。
1.格林先生为了他的信仰而献出了生命。
Mr Green his belief.
2.这个可怜的女孩死于饥饿。
The poor girl hunger.
3.迪克的父母死于地震。
Dick’s parents the earthquake.
died
for
died
of
died
from
教材原句2 He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.他很快意识到很多人因为没有及时就医而生命垂危。(教材P20)
辨析:dying,die,dead与death
词汇 词性 含义 用法
dying 形容词 垂死的;即将死亡的 作表语或定语
die 不及物动词 死;去世 非延续性动词,表示动作
dead 形容词 死的;去世的 常与be动词连用,表示状态
death 名词 死亡 /
Look!The poor dog is dying.看!那条可怜的狗快死了。
Yuan Longping died in May,2021.袁隆平于2021年五月去世。
Grandpa Lee has been dead for two years.李爷爷已经去世两年了。
Jim’s death made us sad.吉姆的去世让我们很伤心。
1.Doctor Wang is saving the boy who was hurt badly in
the traffic accident.
A.dying B.dead
C.died D.death
2.Jack’s mother for five years.
A.has died B.has been dead
C.died D.was dead
3.Mike’s pet cat,Mimi, yesterday.On hearing the news
of Mimi’s ,Mike began to cry.
A.died;died B.death;death
C.death;died D.died;death
教材原句3 Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.
白求恩医生研究出了照料病人的新方法。(教材P20)
(1)take care of意为“照顾”,与look after是同义词组,其中care作名词,意为“照顾;照料”。
[温馨提示] “好好照顾……”的表达为:
(2)辨析:sick与ill
词汇 含义 用法
sick (感觉)不适的,生病的 在句中作定语或表语,其名词是sickness;the sick意为“病人”,“the+形容词”表示复数意义,泛指性质或特征相同的一类人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:the young(年轻人)
ill 生病的 在句中只作表语,不作定语,其名词是illness
Bob is a sick boy.He needs to be looked after.
鲍勃是一个生病的孩子。他需要被照顾。
Mark is ill in hospital.So he didn’t come to school today.
马克生病住院了。所以他今天没来学校。
1.Read this book ,and you will know how to your cat.
A.take care of B.take up
C.take part in D.take off
2.Doctor Wang is very patient with .
A.the ill B.the sick
C.the illness D.the sicknessa
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.The doctors tried their best to (医治) the sick
boy,but they failed.
2.He (继续) working though he was so tired.
3.The garden (工具) in the shop are not expensive.Why
not buy some
4.Mark has worked for ten hours without (休息).
treat
continued
tools
resting
5.They (做成) to build the model plane in two
days.How surprising!
managed
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.(2022遂宁)There is useful robot in the restaurant near my home.It can serve food to customers.
A.an B.the C.a D./
( )7.—Can you make the bed your own
—Of course.It’s so easy.
A.of B.on
C.with D.for
C
B
( )8.Jim’s brother joined the army(军队) last year.He has been a for about a year.
A.doctor B.teacher
C.soldier D.nurse
( )9.Elsa is from .And she’s a girl.
A.Canada;Canada B.Canadian;Canadian
C.Canada;Canadian D.Canadian;Canada
C
C
( )10.—What’s Doctor Zhang doing
—He’s the boy who was injured(受伤的) in
the traffic accident.
A.treating B.continuing
C.attending D.growing
A
Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.In my opinion,the computer is one of the greatest
(invent).
12.Though your advice isn’t (use),thanks anyway.
13.The famous musician is a (Canada).
14.Jim learned to play chess by (he).
15.Jim’s (operate) is a success and he’s out
of danger now.
inventions
useful
Canadian
himself
operation
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.我为我的国家感到骄傲,我随时准备为她而献身。
I’m proud of my country and I’m ready to _
her at any time.
17.放心吧,妈妈。我能照顾好我自己。
Don’t worry,Mum.I can _
myself.
18.那时候我正在吃早饭。
I was having breakfast .
die
for
take
good
care
of
at
that
time
19.你必须独自完成你的家庭作业。
You must finish doing your homework .
20.尽管这道数学题不容易,他还是设法解决了。
Though the maths problem wasn’t easy,he _
it.
on
your
own
managed
to
solve
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！
