(共15张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
状语从句(5)
一、if引导的条件状语从句的含义及位置
If he doesn’t work hard,he’ll fail his exams.如果不努力学习,他考试就要失败。
二、if引导的条件状语从句的时态
主句 从句 例句
一般将来时 一般现在时 I’ll stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨我将待在家里。
祈使句 Stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨就待在家里吧。
谓语含有can,may,must等情态动词的一般现在时 I may stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨我可能待在家里。
谓语为hope,want,wish等动词 I want to stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨我想待在家里。
三、辨析if引导的条件状语从句与if引导的宾语从句
if引导的条件状语从句 if引导的宾语从句
含义 如果 是否
位置 从句在主句前后均可 从句通常放在主句之后
If Jim comes back,I’ll call you.如果吉姆回来,我就给你打电话。(条件状语从句)
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否下雨。(宾语从句)
四、含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句可以与以下句型转换
1.用“祈使句+and/or+含有一般将来时的句子”转换。
If you work hard,you’ll pass the exam easily.
=Work hard,and you’ll pass the exam easily.
努力学习,你将很容易通过考试。
If you don’t hurry up,you’ll miss the train.
=Hurry up,or you’ll miss the train.
快点儿,否则你就赶不上火车了。
2.用含with或without的介词短语转换。
If there is no water,fish can’t live.
=Fish can’t live without water.离开水鱼就不能生存。
[知识拓展] unless意为“除非;如果不”,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句。
I’m not happy unless I ride or drive every day.只有每天骑车或开车我才会开心。
1.If I have enough money,I (buy) the beautiful
painting.
2.Lucy (see) a film if she (be) free next
Sunday.
3.If you (begin) now,you (finish) it
before dinner.
4.Where will he (see) the film if he (have)
time
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
will buy
will see
begin
will finish
is
has
see
5.He will (sleep) even later if he _
(not work) on weekends.
sleep
doesn’t work
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.(2022北京)Don’t lose heart.If you keep working hard,
you some day.
A.will succeed B.succeed
C.succeeded D.have succeeded
( )7.I her the answer if she me.
A.can tell;will ask B.will tell;will ask
C.would tell;asks D.will tell;asks
A
D
( )8.(2022 江西)Don’t leave your toys on the table,or I
them away.
A.threw B.will throw
C.have thrown D.was throwing
( )9.(2023岳阳)You won’t pass the PE exam successfully
you exercise every day.
A.if B.unless C.as long as
B
B
( )10.(2023安徽)Our country will be much better for
everyone in future we all do something to
help now.
A.if B.before
C.so that D.even though
A
Ⅲ.语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One of the most popular parts in the school newspaper is the advice column(专栏).Here 11 some of the questions and the answers to them.
Question 1:I’m always late for school.I try 12 late,but I can’t make it.Please advise me 13 .
Answer:You are late for school probably because you don’t like school very much.My advice to you is to enjoy school more,and then you won’t be 14 so often.
Question 2:I find it difficult 15 friends.What do you think 16 should do
Answer:I can’t advise you 17 I know more about you.Your problem may be that you are shy.On 18 other hand,it may be the opposite.You can try to be brave.Write and tell me more about yourself.
Question 3:I always fall behind my classmates.What do you advise me to do
Answer:I advise you to concentrate on(集中注意力于) 19 your grades in one subject at first.Next, 20 to improve your grades in another subject.If you do these things step by step,by the end of the year you might make some progress.
( )11.A.is B.are C.be
( )12.A.be not B.not C.not to be
( )13.A.what should I do B.what I should do
C.how should I do it
( )14.A.latest B.later C.late
( )15.A.to make B.makes C.making
( )16.A.I B.me C.mine
( )17.A.after B.when C.until
( )18.A.the B.an C.a
( )19.A.improving B.improve C.improves
( )20.A.trying B.to try C.try
B
B
C
C
C
C
A
A
A
A
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
点击进入 读写综合(共31张PPT)
Module 6 Problems
Unit 1 If I start after dinner,I’ll finish it before I go to bed.
Ⅰ.主题词汇 (在教材中画出下列单词,感受其所在真实情景)
1.deal n.协议
2.exam n.考试
3.fail v.未能及格;未能达到
4.guitar n.吉他
5.instrument n.乐器;仪器
6.musical adj.音乐的
7.habit n.习惯
8.volunteer n.志愿者
9.necessary adj.必要的;必需的
10.shame n.可惜;遗憾
11.instead adv.代替;而不是
12.community n.社区;社会
13.knowledge n.知识;学识
14.point n.(试图表达的)观点,看法
15.consider v.考虑;斟酌
Ⅱ.高频短语 (在教材中画出下列短语,感受其所在真实情景)
1.spend too much time playing the guitar 花太多时间弹吉他
2.fail an exam 考试不及格
3.get into the habit of...养成……的习惯
4.stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
5.make a deal with sb.与某人达成协议
6.have guitar lessons 上吉他课
7.instead of 而不是
8.agree with one’s suggestion 同意某人的建议
9.consider doing sth.考虑做某事
10.no deal 不行;不成交
11.last word 最后一句话;最终决定
1.如果我晚饭后开始,睡觉前我就能完成。 If I start after dinner,I’ll finish it before I go to bed.
2.我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。 I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.
3.真遗憾。我真的认为你不应该如此频繁地去图书馆。 That’s a shame.I really don’t think you should go to the library so much.
4.如果你尽做这些其他的事情而不做你的家庭作业,你就没时间去学习。 If you do all these other things instead of your homework,you won’t have time to study.
Ⅲ.重点句型 (在教材中画出下列句子,感受其所在真实情景)
Ⅰ.听教材Activity 2,选出最佳答案
( ) 1.What’s Tony doing now
A.He’s doing his homework.
B.He’s playing the piano.
C.He’s playing the guitar.
( ) 2.What are all Tony’s friends learning
A.They’re learning to play basketball.
B.They’re learning to play musical instruments.
C.They’re learning to swim.
B
C
Ⅱ.听教材Activity 3,完成表格
Tony and Dad
Tony He hasn’t done his homework,but he hasn’t got 1. .
He wants to do his homework after 2. .
He also wants to go to the library to do 3. _ work.
Dad He wants Tony to do 4. as soon as he comes home from school.
He doesn’t think Tony will have time to 5. if he does all these other things instead of his homework.
He thinks Tony should consider what the most important thing is.
much
dinner
volunteer
homework
study
Tony’s friends are all learning to play musical instruments.1. Tony wants to play with them,he chooses to learn to play the guitar.Tony practises 2. _ the guitar as soon as he comes home from school.He wants to do his homework 3. dinner.But his dad wants 4. _ to do his homework before dinner.He wants Tony to get into the 5. of doing homework as soon as he comes home from school.But Tony doesn’t think it’s necessary.Tony also wants to go to the library to do volunteer work.What’s more,he can read 6. there,too.He wants to help the
Because
playing
after
him
habit
books
Ⅲ.根据课本Activity 3,完成短文填空
community and increase his 7. of the world.But his dad doesn’t 8. with him.He doesn’t think Tony will have time to study if he does all these other things
9. of his homework.He doesn’t want Tony to 10. his exams.What should Tony do Can you give him some advice
knowledge
agree
instead
fail
教材原句1 Tony’s parents want to stop him enjoying music, although they have made a deal with him before.托尼的父母想阻止他喜欢音乐,尽管之前他们已经和他达成了协议。 (教材P42)
deal的用法:
I have made a deal with Jack.我已经和杰克达成了协议。
I’m able to deal with the maths problem by myself.我能自己处理这道数学题。
辨析:deal with与do with
词汇 含义 用法
deal with 处理;应付 常与how连用,强调处理问题的方式、方法,与solve同义
do with 常与what连用,侧重于对事物的利用或处置
Can you tell me how to deal with the problem 你能告诉我如何处理这个问题吗
I don’t know what to do with these old books.我不知道如何处理这些旧书。
1.Our government is looking for some ways,including the 3-
child policy(政策)to the problem of aging population
(人口老龄化).
A.agree with B.start with
C.compare with D.deal with
2.Bob wants to play basketball for two hours every day,
although he has made a with his parents.
A.way B.deal
C.suggestion D.rule
3.你曾经和李华达成过协议吗
Have you ever Li Hua
before
4.Do you know what Mr Smith is going to do with Jack (改为同
义句)
Do you know Mr Smith is going to _
Jack
made
a
deal
with
how
deal
with
辨析:instead of与instead
词汇 用法
instead of 介词短语,意为“而不是”,不能单独使用,其后常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语
instead 副词,意为“代替;而不是”,常放在句首或句末,单独使用,位于句首时常用逗号与句子隔开
教材原句2 If you do all these other things instead of your homework,you won’t have time to study.如果你尽做这些其他的事情而不做你的家庭作业,你就没时间去学习。(教材P42)
You’d better have tea instead of coffee.你最好喝茶而不是 咖啡。
Linda didn’t go to the park yesterday.She went to the library instead.
琳达昨天没有去公园。相反,她去了图书馆。
1.He didn’t play basketball this morning.He did his
homework .
A.either B.instead
C.too D.yet
2.The young should do meaningful things instead of .
(play) with phones all day.
playing
教材原句3 You should consider what the most important thing is.你应该考虑什么是最重要的事情。(教材P42)
Why not consider going to the cinema 为什么不考虑去看电
影呢
You should consider how to say sorry to Jim.你应该考虑如何向吉姆道歉。
We all consider him as our best friend.我们都认为他是我们最好的朋友。
1.We are considering to Hainan for the Spring
Festival.
A.go B.to go C.going D.goes
2.Mrs Smith considers me her daughter.
A.with B.as C.for D.at
3.他从来没有考虑过怎样解决这个问题。
He has never the
problem.
considered
how
solve
to
教材原句4 I don’t want you to fail your exams.我不想让你考试不及格。(教材P42)
Gina failed the history exam yesterday.
吉娜昨天历史考试不及格。
Bob failed to finish his homework on time.鲍勃未能按时完成作业。
1.(2022龙东改编)I always tell myself not to give up every
time I .
A.pass B.fail C.punish D.reply
2.It’s a pity that he failed to the top of the
mountain on time.
A.get B.getting C.to get D.got
3.她烹饪鸡肉失败了。
She / .
the chicken.
failed
in
cooking
failed
to
cook
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.The guitar is a kind of (乐器).I can play it
very well.
2.Aunt Wang hoped to find a job in Shanghai,but she _
(未能做到).
3.Watching TV is very boring.Why not (考虑) playing
chess
4.They’d like to go sightseeing of(而不是) staying
at the hotel.
5.Last week I had an English (考试) and I got an A.
instrument
failed
consider
instead
exam
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.Linda is good at playing the ,so she wants to
join the music club.
A.basketball B.guitar
C.game D.chess
( )7.If you don’t want to do that,I’ll ask Jane .
A.instead of B.instead
C.as well D.either
B
B
( )8.Stop talking.That’s my .
A.last word B.no wonder
C.text message D.important point
( )9.(2022武威、天水)[跨学科整合]—Kevin,what are you
doing Don’t you remember that the doctor warns you
not to eat any candy
—I’m so sorry! I totally forgot about that.I’m so
used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn’t
remember this year I wasn’t supposed to.
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
C.Old habits die hard.
D.Time is money.
B
A
( )10.—Mum,can I do my homework after playing basketball with my friends
— Homework comes first.
A.Sure. B.No problem.
C.Of course. D.No deal.
D
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.医生们未能挽救这位老妇人的生命。
Doctors / _
the old woman’s life.
12.他不能与我们一起去野餐了,真遗憾。
He can’t go for a picnic with us.It’s .
13.他们和他达成协议,把这棵树卖给他。
They him to sell the
tree to him.
failed
to
save
failed
in
saving
a
shame/pity
made
a
deal
with
14.王爷爷已经养成了每天早上散步的习惯。
Grandfather Wang has _
taking a walk every morning.
15.我希望那不是你对这个问题的最后决定。
I hope that’s not your on the problem.
got
into
the
habit
of
last
word
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！A.回答问题(2022遂宁改编)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm so worried these days because I get pimples(青春痘).It causes many problems.I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise.Some students even laugh at me.I don't want to communicate with anyone.I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave.And I become stressed out and can't fall asleep at night.
I'm thinking of going to see a doctor.What should I do Please write to me.I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Yours,
Bob
1.Who wrote this letter
Bob wrote this letter./Bob.
2.What's Bob's problem
He gets pimples and it causes many problems.
3.How does Bob feel when he enters the classroom
He feels embarrassed./Embarrassed.
4.What's Bob thinking of
He's thinking of going to see a doctor.
5.[新考向]If you get pimples,how will you deal with your pimples
I will ask the doctor for some medicine.(答案不唯一)
B.书面表达
【写作任务】
假如你是李华,是英国学生鲍勃(Bob)的笔友,以上是他给你写的一封信,请根据来信的内容写一封回信。内容包括:
(1)表达理解;
(2)针对他的问题,谈谈你的看法并给出建议;
(4)表达期望。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名;
(2)要点完整,语法正确,上下文连贯,词数80左右。
【写作指导】
(1)审题
(2)写作框架:
【范文品鉴】
Dear Bob,
I'm so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples.I'm also sorry that I can't stand beside you to share your stress.Here are some suggestions for you.
Firstly,you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age.Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up.Secondly,you don't need to care too much.You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you.Thirdly,if you pay more attention to other things,like studying or outdoor activities,maybe you will find more fun.What's more,you can ask the doctor for some medicine.
I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua(共24张PPT)
Unit 2 If you tell him the truth now,
you will show that you are honest.
Ⅰ.主题词汇 (在教材中画出下列单词,感受其所在真实情景)
1.reason n.原因;理由
2.angry adj.愤怒的;生气的
3.repair n.& v.修理;修补
4.truth n.事实;真相
5.least pron.最少;最小
6.honest adj.诚实的;老实的
7.apologise v.认错;道歉
8.bill n.账单;账款
Ⅱ.高频短语 (在教材中画出下列短语,感受其所在真实情景)
1.pocket money 零花钱
2.at least 至少;起码
3.be angry with sb.生某人的气
4.no longer 不再
5.try out试用;试
6.come round 拜访(某人的家)
7.write to sb.写信给某人
8.ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议
9.decide to do sth.决定做某事
10.make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误
11.tell sb.the truth告诉某人真相
12.pay the bill 付账单
13.apologise to sb.向某人道歉
14.give up 放弃
15.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
16.warn sb.(not) to do sth.提醒/警告某人(不要)做某事
Ⅲ.重点句型 (在教材中画出下列句子,感受其所在真实情景)
1.原因是他认为如果我在电脑上玩游戏,电脑就会出毛病。 The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.
2.我不确定电脑维修店是否能找回那些文件。 I am not sure whether a computer repair shop can get the documents back.
3.如果你现在告诉他真相,他会生你的气,但至少你能表明自己是诚实的。 If you tell him the truth now,he will be angry with you,but at least you will show that you are honest.
4.如果你主动提出放弃你的零花钱,你爸爸会意识到你深怀歉意。 If you offer to give up your pocket money,your father will realise that you are very sorry.
Ⅰ.听教材Activity 2,选出最佳答案
( )1.David wanted to .
A.do his homework with Steve
B.try out the new computer game on Steve’s dad’s
computer
C.help Steve with his homework
D.play football with Steve
B
( )2.The word “missing” in the second paragraph means
“ ”.
A.complete B.lost
C.important D.wrong
( )3.Steve felt after his dad’s documents were
missing.
A.happy B.excited
C.sorry D.lucky
B
C
Ⅱ.根据课本Activity 2,完成短文填空
Last week,Steve’s friend David came round with a new computer game and asked to play it 1. Steve’s dad’s computer.Steve was worried 2. he should ask his dad before he uses his computer.Steve’s dad uses the computer for his work.And Steve can only use it for his homework.He doesn’t allow Steve to 3. games on it because he thinks it may make the computer go wrong.
on
because
play
While Steve’s dad was out,Steve and David decided to try out the game.They 4. it to the computer,and after they finished playing,they took it off the computer. 5. ,when Steve started the computer again to check if everything was OK,some of his dad’s documents were
6. .Then,when Steve’s dad used the computer last night,he was really angry.He could no 7. find the documents anywhere! They were very important to him.
copied
However
missing
longer
Steve didn’t tell 8. dad about the computer game because he didn’t want his dad to be 9. with him.But now he feels terrible.He’s not sure whether a computer repair shop can get the documents 10. .What should Steve do Can you give him some advice
his
angry
back
教材原句1 If you tell him the truth now,he will be angry with you,but at least you will show that you are honest.如果你现在告诉他真相,他会生你的气,但至少你能表明自己是诚实的。(教材P44)
(1)
Don’t be angry with Jack.He’s only a kid.
不要生杰克的气,他只是个孩子。
I was angry with him for being late.
我因他迟到而生他的气。
(2)honest作形容词,意为“诚实的;老实的”,其常见用法如下:
1.—Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.
—Hooray! ,I was worried about it.
A.By accident B.To be honest
C.As a result D.In my opinion
2.The little boy is often with his parents because he
thinks they love his sister more.
A.excited B.happy C.angry D.together
3.—Does the store have good fame
—Yes,the prices here are always very fair.The owner just
wants to make a(n) living.
.A.honest B.healthy
C.relaxing D.exciting
I think Jim should apologise to Mary.我认为吉姆应该向玛丽道歉。
Dick apologised to Bob for being rude.迪克因为粗鲁而向鲍勃道歉。
教材原句2 You should apologise to your father.
你应该向你爸爸道歉。(教材P44)
1.He apologised Linda making noise.
A.to;to B.for;for
.C.to;for D.for;to
2.他因没有完成作业而向史密斯老师道歉。
He Mr Smith not finishing his
homework.
apologised
to
for
辨析:offer与provide
教材原句3 If you offer to give up your pocket money,your father will realise that you are very sorry.如果你主动提出放弃你的零花钱,你爸爸会意识到你深怀歉意。(教材P44)
词汇 含义 常见搭配
offer 提议;提出 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物
provide 提供;供应 provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物
Tom often offers to help Grandmother Wang carry water.
汤姆经常主动帮助王奶奶提水。
The restaurant provides free breakfast for people over seventy years old.
这家餐厅为70岁以上的老人提供免费的早餐。
1.It’s parents’ job to a clean and comfortable
environment at home their children.
A.support;with B.offer;with
C.give;for D.provide;for
2.My aunt me a dictionary and I accepted it happily.
.A.offered B.provided C.invited D.helped
3.(2022宿迁改编)When I have difficulty in making a choice.
Mr Wu will me some suggestions.
offer
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.What honest boy! Everyone likes him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )2.Mrs Green offered some water the stranger.
A.for B.to C.with D.on
( )3.The guitar belongs to me.I gave it to Jack
yesterday.
A.no longer B.no pain
C.no way D.no problem
A
B
B
( )4.—Sarah,what about going to the movies this Sunday
afternoon
—Oh,I can’t.My aunt will .
A.get lost B.wake up
C.fall down D.come round
( )5.I think the mobile phone looks good.Can I
A.try on it B.try out it
C.try it on D.try it out
D
D
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.鲍勃昨天来找我玩了。
Bob to play with me yesterday.
7.你每个月有多少零花钱
How much do you have every month
8.马克以前喜欢音乐,但是现在他不再喜欢了。
Mark liked music before,but now he likes
it.
came
round
pocket
money
no
longer
9.这家公司需要一万人来试用它的新产品。
The company needs ten thousand people to its
new product.
10.这就是我患重感冒的原因。
This is I caught a bad cold.
try
out
the
reason
why
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！
