(共13张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
被动语态(1)——一般现在时的被动语态
一、英语中的语态
1.定义:语态是表示句子主语和谓语动词的关系。
2.分类:主动语态和被动语态
语态
We use computers every day.我们每天用电脑。(主动语态)
Computers are used by us every day.电脑每天被我们使用。(被动语态)
二、一般现在时的被动语态的句型结构
句式 构成
肯定句 主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词(+by...).
否定句 主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词(+by...).
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+by...)
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+by...)
This article is written by Lao She.
这篇文章是老舍写的。
This article isn’t written by Lao She.
这篇文章不是老舍写的。
Is this article written by Lao She
这篇文章是老舍写的吗
Who/Whom is this article written by
这篇文章是谁写的
三、被动语态的用法
下列三种情况经常使用被动语态来表达:
强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者 The blackboard is cleaned every day.黑板天天被擦。
不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者 Those tables are made of wood.那些桌子是由木头制成的。
当动作的执行者不是“人”时 We’re stopped at home by the heavy rain.
大雨把我们困在家里。
四、主、被动语态的转化
主动句:主语+及物动词+宾语
被动句:主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语
主语 谓语 宾语
主动语态: Tom waters flowers every day.
被动语态: Flowers are watered by Tom every day.
[易错警示]
1.在主动语态中,动词make,let,hear,see,watch和notice等后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但在被动语态中,to不可以省略。
We often hear her play the violin.我们经常听到她拉小提琴。
→She is often heard to play the violin.她经常被听到拉小提琴。
2.含有双宾语的主动语态的句子中,在变成被动语态时,既可以把主动语态中的直接宾语变成被动语态的主语,也可以把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。
I often send some cards to my friends at Christmas.
我经常在圣诞节送给我的朋友一些卡片。
→Some cards are often sent to my friends by me at Christmas.或My friends are often sent some cards by me at Christmas.
3.不及物动词(组)无被动语态。如:come true,happen,take place等。
In the past few years,great changes have taken place in my home town.
在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022泰州)Jiangsu automatic(自动化) test of listening and
speaking (hold) in April every year.
2.It (say) that The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a
good book.
3.Usually computers (use) to get information on the
Internet.
4.I (ask) to clean the classroom every day by my
teacher.
is held
is said
are used
am asked
5.As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese _
(teach) in many other countries.
is taught
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.(2022北京)On our farm,the tea leaves by hand
when they are ready.
A.pick B.picked C.are picked D.were picked
( )7.(2023河北)Breakfast every day for people aged
over 60 for free in this village.
A.provides B.provided C.is provided D.was provided
( )8.(2022百色)Chinese by more and more people in
the world.
A.speak B.speaks C.is speaking D.is spoken
D
C
C
( )9.—Many cards made by hand to mothers on
Mother’s Day every year.
—How creative!
A.is sending B.are sending
C.is sent D.are sent
( )10.(2022铜仁改编)—Mum,could I watch the movie tonight
—Of course,if your homework .
A.finishes B.finished
C.was finished D.is finished
D
D
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
点击进入 读写综合(共25张PPT)
Module 7 Great books
Unit 1 We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
1.discuss v.讨论;谈论
2.wise adj.有判断力的;明智的
3.review n.评论(文章)
4.influence v.影响;作用于
5.sense n.道理;意义;合理性
6.suppose v.猜想;推测;相信;认为
7.well-known adj.众所周知的;著名的
Ⅰ.主题词汇 (在教材中画出下列单词,感受其所在真实情景)
Ⅱ.高频短语(在教材中画出下列短语,感受其所在真实情景)
1.great books 名著
2.more...than...与其说……不如说……
3.describe...as...把……描述为……
4.be influenced by 受到……的影响
5.make sense 易理解;合情理;有意义
6.by the way顺便提一下
7.think of 认为
8.join in the discussion 参加讨论
Ⅲ.重点句型(在教材中画出下列句子,感受其所在真实情景)
1.但是我认为我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家兼思想家,而非作家。 But I think I’d describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer.
2.我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响…… We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas...
3.他很重要,但我认为他不像孔子和莎士比亚那么出名。 He was important,but I suppose he isn’t as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.
Ⅰ.听教材Activity 2,完成表格
Famous people Information
Confucius He was a great teacher and 1. over 2,000 years ago.
Shakespeare He was an 2. writer.He died about 3. years ago.
Mark Twain He was an American 4. .His works are studied in schools.
thinker
English
400
writer
Ⅱ.听教材Activity 3,选择最佳答案
( )1.Why does Betty want to join an Internet group
A.To discuss great books.
B.To discuss interesting films.
C.To discuss great writers.
( )2.What does Betty think of Mark Twain
A.He was more important than Shakespeare.
B.He’s as well-known as Confucius.
C.He was important but he isn’t as well-known as Shakespeare.
A
C
Betty wants to join an Internet group to discuss great books by great writers.Her favourite writers are Confucius and Shakespeare.Mr Jackson also thinks Confucius and Shakespeare are very great.1. their works are still read by many people today.But he thinks he’d describe Confucius more 2. a teacher and thinker than a writer.Mr Jackson wants to know 3. to discuss great books.Betty tells him that each of them in the group 4. _ a favourite book and writes a review for the discussion.
Because
Ⅲ.根据课本Activity 3,完成短文填空
as
how
reads
Mr Jackson says we’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas,and Shakespeare’s plays also make a lot of 5. _ to us today.He also thinks Mark Twain in the nineteenth century is a great American 6. .Betty thinks Mark Twain was important but he isn’t as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.But Mr Jackson says Mark Twain’s 7. _ are still popular.And The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 8. _ by Mark Twain is one of his favourite books.Who is your favourite writer
sense
writer
books
written
教材原句1 But I think I’d describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer.
但是我认为我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家兼思想家,而非作家。
(教材P56)
more...than...意为“与其说……不如说……”,在此结构中,more和than后常接名词或形容词,且两者后面所接成分的词性要一致,该结构主要用于对同一事物的不同性质进行比较,强调的是more后面的内容。
He’s more a teacher than a doctor.
与其说他是一名医生,不如说他是一名老师。
He’s more hard-working than clever.
与其说他聪明不如说他努力。
more than的用法:
1.与其说成功来自好运,不如说成功来自辛勤的工作。
Success is from hard work good luck.
2.吉娜阿姨已经在这个镇上生活了六十多年了。
Aunt Gina has lived in this town for sixty
years.
3.我很高兴见到我的老朋友吉姆。
I’m happy to meet my old friend,Jim.
more
than
more
than
more
than
教材原句2 We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas,and Shakespeare’s plays also make a lot of sense to us today.我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响,莎士比亚的戏剧现在对我们来说也仍然很有意义。(教材P56)
influence的用法:
Children are often influenced by their parents in many ways.
孩子们经常在很多方面受到父母的影响。
Using mobile phones too much has a bad influence on people, especially the young.
过度使用手机对人们有不良影响,尤其是年轻人。
1.(2022包头)—Why could you write so well
—I read a lot,and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a
strong on me as a child.
A.attention B.explanation
C.situation D.influence
2.人们可能会受到他们所处环境的影响。
People may their environment.
be
influenced
by
教材原句3 He was important,but I suppose he isn’t as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.
他很重要,但我认为他不像孔子和莎士比亚那么出名。(教材P56)
(1)suppose是及物动词,意为“猜想;推测;相信;认为”。其具体用法如下:
I suppose (that) he can finish his homework on time.我认为他能按时完成他的家庭作业。
Many people suppose Jack to be an honest boy.很多人都认为杰克是个诚实的男孩。
You’re supposed to put your schoolbag on your desk.你应该把书包放在你的书桌上。
(2)well-known作形容词,意为“众所周知的;著名的”。其常见搭配如下:
1.We are supposed exercise once or twice a day to
keep healthy.
A.do B.doing C.done D.to do
2.—What makes you we’re going to sell the house
—I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A.doubt B.wonder C.promise D.suppose
3.Anhui is well-known Mount Huang and Hefei is well-
known the capital of Anhui Province.
A.as;as B.for;for C.for;as D.as;for
( )1.Jinan is well-known the “City of Springs”.
A.for B.as C.at D.about
( )2.His question was so difficult that I could hardly
make any of it at all.
A.idea B.meaning C.way D.sense
( )3.— ,how is your grandfather now
—He’s very fine.He always exercises in the park.
A.By the way B.On the way C.In the way D.All the way
B
Ⅰ.单项选择
D
A
( )4.[跨语文学科] The Diary of a Madman(《狂人日记》) is
one of my favourite books.Its writer is .
A.Lu Yao B.Mark Twain
C.Lao She D.Lu Xun
( )5.— ,Gina
—I lost my keys on my way to school this morning.
A.What’s going B.How are you
C.What’s up D.Can I help you
D
C
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.This kind of clothes was in fashion in the _
(nineteen) century.
7.Karl Marx,a great (think),was born in Germany
over two hundred years ago.
8.We often have a (discuss) about a topic such
as sports or health in class.
9.The modern world is still (influence) by
Confucius’s thoughts about life.
nineteenth
thinker
discussion
influenced
10.You are (suppose) to read some articles by
Confucius.I think it is good for you.
supposed
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.怎么了
.
12.顺便提一下,你的哥哥住在哪里
. ,where does your elder brother live
13.我看过这部电影,可我理解不了。
I have seen this film,but it doesn’t to
me.
What’s
up/wrong
By
the
way
make
sense
14.与其说他是老师,不如说他是警察。
He is a policeman a teacher.
15.琳达的家庭作业和玛丽的一样认真。
Linda’s homework is Mary’s.
than
more
as
careful
as
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！(共28张PPT)
Unit 2 It is still read and loved.
Ⅰ.主题词汇 (在教材中画出下列单词,感受其所在真实情景)
1.adventure n.冒险(经历)
2.escape v.逃离;逃脱
3.cave n.洞穴
4.dead adj.死的;去世的
5.neighbour n.邻居
6.funeral n.葬礼
7.surprised adj.惊奇的;惊讶的
8.alive adj.活着的
9.southern adj.南方的
10.action n.举止;行为;情节
11.everyday adj.日常的;普通的
12.dialogue n.对话
1.be set in以……为背景
2.get into trouble 遇上麻烦;陷入困境
3.run away逃走;逃跑
4.in the middle of...在……的中间
5.look for 寻找
6.escape from 从……逃离
7.take away拿走
8.at first 起初;开始
9.for a time一小段时间;一度;一时
Ⅱ.高频短语(在教材中画出下列短语,感受其所在真实情景)
10.be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事
11.more than不仅仅是
12.at that time在那时
13.pay for为……付出代价
14.all over the world全世界
Ⅲ.重点句型(在教材中画出下列句子,感受其所在真实情景)
1.它讲述了一些令人兴奋的故事,都是有关于一个经历了许多冒险活动的男孩的。 It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures.
2.刚开始大家看到他们都很惊讶,但是发现他们还活着(每个人)都很高兴。 Everyone is surprised to see them at first,but very pleased to find that they are alive.
3.它讲述了年轻人如何成长、人们如何彼此相亲相爱以及坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。 It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.
Ⅰ.阅读课本Activity 2,根据课文内容选出最佳答案
( )1.The story is set .
A.in the nineteenth century B.in the ninth century
C.in the UK D.in a big city
( )2.Why does Tom always get into trouble
A.Because he is a lively and clever boy.
B.Because he doesn’t like people telling him what
to do.
C.Because a bad man is looking for him.
D.Because he takes away Injun Joe’s treasure box.
B
A
( )3.The words “their actions” in the last paragraph
mean “ ”.
A.roles they play B.activities they join in
C.things they do D.books they write
C
Ⅱ.根据课本Activity 2,完成短文填空
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was written by Mark Twain. The 1. is set in the town of St Petersburg,Missouri, in the US,in the nineteenth century.It 2. some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures.
Tom,the hero of the book,lives with his aunt.He is a lively and clever boy.He does not like people telling him
3. to do,so he always gets into trouble.He and his best friend,Huck Finn,run 4. to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River.Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is 5. for him.Later,Tom escapes from a cave with another friend,Becky.He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away.
story
tells
what
away
looking
When Tom and Huck start their adventures 6. the island in the Mississippi River,they are happy at first.But when they hear that everyone thinks they are 7. ,they feel very sorry,so they come back home.They hide and watch for a time when they see 8. family and neighbours coming to their funeral in the church.Then,Tom and Huck suddenly appear.Everyone is surprised to see them at first,but very pleased to find that Tom and Huck are
9. .
on
dead
their
alive
Mark Twain wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in 1876.It tells how young people grow,how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.It is written in everyday 10. ,and the dialogues sound especially real.Today,it is still read and loved by people all over the world,and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
English
教材原句1 They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours coming to their funeral in the church.当他们看到他们的家人以及邻居们来到教堂参加他们的葬礼 时,他们藏起来看了一会。(教材P58)
辨析:see sb.doing sth.与see sb.do sth.
句型 用法
see sb.doing sth. “看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行
see sb.do sth. “看到某人做了某事”,强调经常性的动作或动作的整个过程
I saw a few girls dancing in the park.我看到几个女孩正在公园里跳舞。
Jim saw a stranger enter Mr Green’s office just now.吉姆刚才看见一个陌生人进了格林先生的办公室。
与see的用法类似的感官动词口诀:一感(feel);二听(listen to, hear);三让(make,have,let);四看(see,look,watch, notice);半帮助(help)。
1.I saw Lily when I passed her room.
A.dance B.dancing C.to dance
2.The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him _
in the music room.
A.to sing B.sings
C.singing D.sing
教材原句2 Everyone is surprised to see them at first,but very pleased to find that they are alive.刚开始大家看到他们都很惊讶,但是发现他们还活着(每个人)都很高兴。(教材P58)
辨析:surprised,surprising与surprise
词汇 词性及词义 用法
surprised adj.惊奇的;惊 讶的 在句中作表语,句子的主语通常是人。be surprised at “对……感到惊奇”;be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到吃惊”
surprising adj.令人惊讶的; 出人意料的 在句中作表语,句子的主语通常是事物;也可作定语
surprise v.使(某人)吃惊 surprise sb.“使某人吃惊”
n.惊奇;意外之事 in surprise “吃惊地;惊奇地”;to one’s surprise “令某人吃惊的是”
I was surprised to meet Ben in the park.我很惊讶在公园里遇见本。
To their surprise,they lost the football match.让他们惊讶的是,他们输掉了足球比赛。
His success surprised everyone.他的成功使每个人都惊讶。
1.听到这个令人吃惊的消息我感到很惊讶。
I was to hear the news.
2.让她感到惊讶的是,我英文说得很好。
,I can speak English well.
surprised
surprising
To
her
surprise
教材原句3 It tells how young people grow,how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.它讲述了年轻人如何成长、人们如何彼此相亲相爱以及坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。(教材P58)
辨析:pay,spend,cost与take
1.—Bob what he has done.
—Yes.He spent two years in prison.
A.looked for B.searched for
C.paid for D.fought for
2.Dick 180 yuan for the watch.
. A.paid B.spent C.took D.cost
3.The Smiths 880 thousand yuan on their new house.
A.paid B.took C.cost D.spent
1.Many people attended the old woman’s (葬
礼)last week.
2.In the end,the three men (逃跑) from the
small house.
3.The teacher asked us to write a short story in
(日常的) English.
funeral
escaped
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
everyday
4.The man is my (邻居).He lives next to
me.
5.Her quick (行为) saved the child’s
life.
neighbour
action
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.There are lots of English in this movie,so we
learn English by atching it.
A.dialogues B.roles
C.instruments D.heroes
( )7.The man is one of the most famous writers.
He’s still .
A.living;lively B.living;alive
C.alive;living D.alive;alive
A
B
( )8.Dick lives in Alaska and his parents live in California.
So they live in different .
A.cities B.towns
C.states D.countries
( )9.My mother does work .
A.every day;everyday B.everyday;everyday
C.everyday;every day D.every day;every day
C
C
( )10.The thief ran out of the store and tried to ,
but he was caught by the policeman.
A.take away B.put away
C.give away D.run away
D
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.这出戏以中国的一个小镇为背景。
This play a small town in China.
12.快点儿!不要让那个贼跑掉。
Be quick! Don’t let the thief .
13.我们都会以这样或那样的方式为自己的错误付出代价。
We all our mistakes in one way or another.
14.人们认为这是发生火灾的原因。
This the cause of the
fire.
is
set
in
run
away
pay
for
is
thought
to
be
be
15.我希望你不会因为我对你父亲所说的话而陷入困境。
I hope you won’t because of what
I said to your dad.
get
into
trouble
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！Unit 3 Language in use
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题。
A good book can teach you things beyond your class.It opens your eyes and clears your mind.If you want to get into a good reading habit,here are some suggestions for you.
Plan your time
You should give yourself at least thirty minutes to read every day.When time is set,nothing can change it.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go,take a book with you.When you leave the house,make sure that you always carry a good book.Remember that a book always stays with you.
Find a quiet place
Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.When you read a book,make sure no one will trouble you.There should be no televisions,computers or even noisy family members around you.
Have a library card
Have a library card,and you can read as many good books as possible in the library.Make it a weekly trip to the library.You can save a lot of money.
Blog it
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog.If you don’t have one,create one.Ask your friends and family to go there to share their ideas and offer you suggestions.
1.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage
Five/Five suggestions are mentioned.
2.How long should you give yourself to read at least every day
At least thirty minutes./I should give myself at least thirty minutes to read every day.
3.Why does the writer advise you to find a quiet place to read
To make sure no one will trouble me.
4.Who can go to your blog to share their ideas and offer you suggestions
My friends and family./My friends and family can go to my blog to share their ideas and offer me suggestions.
5.[新考向]Do you like reading books How long do you read books every day
Yes,I do.I often read for an hour every day.
B.书面表达
【写作任务】
假如你是李华,你有非常好的阅读习惯,并且你是学校读书俱乐部的成员,本周即将举行一场读书报告会,俱乐部的成员都要在会议上分享自己最喜欢的书,请你写一篇英语发言稿。内容包括:
(1)简单介绍最喜欢的书及其作者;
(2)介绍你喜欢这本书的原因及读后感;
(3)呼吁更多的人养成好的阅读习惯并加入读书俱乐部。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名;
(2)要点完整,语法正确,上下文连贯,词数80左右。
【写作指导】
(1)
(2)写作框架:
【范文品鉴】
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning! I’m very happy to share my favourite book with you here.My favourite book is Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng’en.
In the story,Tang Seng is sent from China to India to get a collection of bibles.On the way,he meets his three disciples(徒弟).During the trip,they face many difficulties and dangers,but they never give up.At last,they arrive in India and get the bibles successfully.
I love the book because of the bravery they show in the story.And it also tells us that no matter what happens in our life,we should never give up.
A great book can teach us things beyond our class.I hope more students can get into a good reading habit and join our reading club to enjoy reading.
Thanks for your listening to me.
