(共14张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
被动语态(2)—— 一般过去时的被动语态
一、一般过去时的被动语态
1.含义:表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动
动作。
2.结构:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者。
二、一般过去时的被动语态的句型结构
句式 构成
肯定句 主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词(+by...).
否定句 主语+ was/were+not+及物动词的过去分词(+by...).
一般疑问句 Was/Were +主语+及物动词的过去分词(+by...)
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ was/were+主语+及物动词的过去分词
(+by...)
Jack was invited to Ben’s birthday party last night.
杰克昨天晚上被邀请去参加本的生日宴会了。
Jack wasn’t invited to Ben’s birthday party last night.
杰克昨天晚上没有被邀请去参加本的生日宴会。
Was Jack invited to Ben’s birthday party last night
杰克昨天晚上被邀请去参加本的生日宴会了吗
Who was invited to Ben’s birthday party last night
昨天晚上谁被邀请去参加本的生日宴会了
三、主、被动语态的转化
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The flowers (water) by us this morning.
2.The floor (sweep) by her an hour ago.
3.Some clothes (wash) by me at home yesterday
morning.
4.The children (tell) to collect litter in the park
ten minutes ago.
5.—Where is my jacket
—It (put) away by your mother just now.
were watered
was swept
were washed
were told
was put
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.(2022镇江)It’s a long time!I can’t remember when
this picture in Jinshan Park.
A.was taken B.takes C.is taken D.took
( )7.(2022朝阳)It’s said that tea by accident
about five thousand years ago.
A.was invented B.is invented
C.will be invented D.were invented
A
A
( )8.(2022徐州)I by aliens on my way home the
other day.Do you believe me
A.have attacked B.was attacked
C.was attacking D.am attacked
B
( )9.(2023江西)Hou Yi magic medicine for shooting
down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal
it.
A.gives B.has given
C.gave D.was given
( )10.(2023安徽)Computers have had a great influence on
learning methods since they into schools.
A.introduce B.introduced
C.are introduced D.were introduced
D
D
Ⅲ.语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Volleyball is a team sport played with a ball and a net.There are teams on each side to the net.Each team tries
11 points by grounding the ball on the other 12 court
(球场).
There are two main 13 of competitive(竞技性的) volleyball played in the world now.Team volleyball is played indoors on a hard court 14 6 people per team.Beach volleyball is played
outdoors on the sand with 2 players per team.
Volleyball 15 by William Morgan in 1895.He worked for the YMCA and was trying to think up a game that would be fun,like basketball.Of course the rules 16 some since then,but it quickly became 17 popular sport at the YMCA.The name volleyball came about 18 a man named Alfred Halstead noticed how the game had a volleying nature.In the 1964 Olympics,volleyball 19 as an Olympic sport for the first time.Japan won 20 gold medal in women’s volleyball and the USSR won the first gold medal
in men’s volleyball.
( )11.A.to score B.scoring C.scored
( )12.A.team B.team’s C.teams
( )13.A.kindly B.kindness C.kinds
( )14.A.in B.of C.with
( )15.A.invented B.was invented C.is invented
A
B
C
C
B
( )16.A.have changed B.changed C.has changed
( )17.A.a B.an C.the
( )18.A.though B.if C.when
( )19.A.was played B.is played C.played
( )20.A.first B.the first C.the one
A
A
C
A
B
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行(共23张PPT)
Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world.
Ⅰ.主题词汇(在教材中画出下列单词,感受其所在真实情景)
1.ability n.能力 2.race n.赛跑;比赛
3.record v.& n.记录;最佳纪录 4.method n.方法;办法
5.Japan日本 6.break v.打破(纪录);打碎
7.Asian adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的 8.suffer v.患有(疾病等);经受
9.courage n.勇气;胆量 10.pride n.自豪感;骄傲
材P49)
Ⅱ.高频短语(在教材中画出下列短语,感受其所在真实情景)
1.know about了解 2.be chosen for...被……选中
3.win a gold medal 赢得金牌 4.be invited to do sth.被邀请做某事
5.be set up 被创立 6.be encouraged to do sth.被鼓励做某事
7.at the same time同时 8.break the record 打破纪录
9.suffer from...受(某种病痛)折磨;因……而受苦
10.give up 放弃
11.first place 第一名;冠军
12.stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
13.take pride in sb.为某人感到自豪 14.a number of...许多……
Ⅲ.重点句型(在教材中画出下列句子,感受其所在真实情景)
1.他的比赛被记录下来,与世界一流的运动员进行比较。 His races were recorded,and he was compared with the world’s best sports
stars.
2.从2008年开始,他就饱受脚伤的折磨,但是他没有放弃。 From 2008 on,he suffered a lot from his
foot problem,but he did not give up.
3.令人遗憾的是,他的脚伤使他没能完成2012年伦敦奥运会的比赛。 It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012
London Olympic Games.
4.但是,他仍然是勇气和成功的象征,我们依然为他感到非常骄傲。 But he is still a symbol of courage and success,and we continue to take great
pride in him.
Ⅰ.阅读课本Activity 2,根据课文内容回答下列问题
1.What was Liu Xiang trained for before he was trained for
hurdling
.
.
2.What was noticed by Sun Haiping in 1998
.
3.How many gold medals did Liu Xiang get in the 110m hurdles race
for China according to Paragraph 4
Liu Xiang was trained for the high jump (before he was
trained for hurdling).
Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling (was noticed by Sun Haiping in 1998).
He got two/2 (gold medals).
4.Why did Liu Xiang hurt his foot
5.What stopped Liu Xiang from completing the 2012 London
Olympic Games
.
Because he trained very/so hard.
His foot problem (stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games).
Ⅱ.根据课本Activity 2,完成短文填空
Liu Xiang started training when he was very young.Liu was encouraged at first to train 1. the high jump.
In 1998,Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.In 2001,a special programme was 2. up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.Liu Xiang was among them.3. races were recorded,and he was compared with the world’s 4. sports stars.Sun Haiping used the information to change his training methods for Liu Xiang.
for
set
His
best
In May 2001,Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan.In 2004,he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race,and at the same time
5. the Olympic Games record.It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the 6. of a sportsperson from an Asian country.
Liu Xiang trained so 7. that he hurt his foot.From 2008 on,he suffered a lot from his 8. problem,but he did
not give up.Though he missed some competitions,he 9. .
returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012.
broke
neck
hard
still
foot
that
It is a pity 10. his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.But he is still a symbol of courage and success,and we continue to
take great pride in him.
教材原句1 Liu was encouraged at first to train for the
high jump.
起初,刘(翔)被鼓励练跳高。(教材P66)
encourage作及物动词,意为“鼓励”。常见搭配:encourage sb.to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
Miss King often encourages us to speak English as much as possible.
金老师经常鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语。
1.(2022泰州)Schools should students to form good
working habits
through labor(劳动)education.
A.force B.encourage C.warn D.promise
2.(2022重庆B卷)The new year is coming.Teachers encourage us
new hobbies.
A.develop B.developing
C.to develop D.developed
教材原句2 From 2008 on,he suffered a lot from his foot problem,but he did not give up.
从2008年开始,他就饱受脚伤的折磨,但是他没有放弃。(教材P66)
suffer from...意为“受(某种病痛)折磨;
因……而受苦”,其中suffer作动词,意为“患有(疾病等);经受”。
Tom has a bad cold.He is suffering from headaches.汤姆得了重感冒,他头疼。
1.我妈妈正遭受来自膝盖问题的巨大痛苦。
My mother is a lot her knee
problem.
2.他经常饱受胃痛的折磨。
He often stomach ache.
教材原句3 It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.令人遗憾的是,他的脚伤使他没能完成2012年伦敦奥运会的比赛。 (教材P66)
suffering
from
from
suffers
stop sb.(from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。该结构相当于prevent sb.(from) doing sth.或keep sb.
from doing sth.(from不可省略)。
We should keep people from cutting down trees.我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。
[易错警示] 以上三个结构用于被动语态时,其中的from均不可省略。
The boy was kept/prevented/stopped from setting off fireworks just now.
这个男孩刚才被阻止燃放烟花。
1.(2022黔东南)—If you go out for a party with your dad and he
wants to drive after drinking,what should you do
—
A.Tell him to drive carefully.
B.Ask him to wear his seat belt.
C.Stop him from driving.
D.Prevent him from meeting the traffic police.
2.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from directly
in your eyes.
A.shine B.shining C.to shine
教材原句4 But he is still a symbol of courage and success,and we continue to take great pride in him.
但是,他仍然是勇气和成功的象征,我们依然为他感到十分骄傲。 (教材P66)
(1)辨析:success,successful,succeed与successfully
success n.意为“成功;胜利”
successful adj.意为“成功的”
succeed v.意为“成功;做成”。常用搭配:succeed in doing sth.,意为“成功做某事”
successfully adv.意为“成功地”
In the end,we succeeded in reaching the top of the
mountain.
最后,我们成功地到达了山顶。
Luckily,the plane landed successfully.
幸运的是,飞机成功地着陆了。
(2)pride作名词,意为“自豪感;骄傲”。常见用法:
Bob’s basketball team won.We are proud of Bob and his
teammates.
鲍勃的篮球队赢了。我们为鲍勃和他的队友感到骄傲。
1.(2022自贡)—Why are you so excited
—All of us take pride the successful coming back
of the Shenzhou-13.
A.in B.on C.at
2.The three heroes returned to the earth from space.We are
proud of them.(改为同义句)
The three heroes returned to the earth from pace.We
. them.
take
pride
in
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.(2022怀化改编)As we know,Singapore is Asian
country.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )2.The government should the factories from
polluting the rivers and lakes.
A.allow B.stop C.finish D.enjoy
( )3.Paul’s parents encourage him the piano.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
D
B
B
( )4.—What should we do for the disabled children
—You should a study group to help them.
A.take up B.set up C.look up D.make up
( )5. a pity that you can’t go on vacation with
me.
A.This is B.That is
C.It’s D.The one is
B
C
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.上星期一个新的火车站被建成。
A new train station was last week.
7.我家乡的人们去年遭受了一场严重的洪水。
The people in my home town a heavy flood last
year.
8.老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。
The teacher / / .
. / our progress on
schoolwork.
set
up
suffered
from
takes
pride
in
of
is
proud
took
pride
in
was
proud
of
9.太极是中国文化的象征之一。
Tai Chi is one of Chinese
culture.
10.遗憾的是他没有被选去参加这次篮球比赛。
he wasn’t chosen to take
part in the basketball match.
the
symbols
of
It’s
a
pity
that
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！(共21张PPT)
Module 8 Sports life
Unit 1 Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time.
Ⅰ.主题词汇(在教材中画出下列单词,感受其所在真实情景)
1.memory n.记忆;回忆 2.point n.比分
3.decision n.决定 4.excuse n.(辩解的)理由;借口
5.seat n.座椅;座位 6.fair adj. 公平的;合理的
7.kick v.踢 8.mad adj. 生气的;恼火的
Ⅱ.高频短语(在教材中画出下列短语,感受其所在真实情景)
1.play against 同……比赛
2.stand for是……的缩写;代表
3.beat sb.打败某人
4.no excuse 没有借口
5.remember to do sth.记得去做某事
6.no way 决不;不可能
7.face the truth面对事实
8.be mad at/with sb.生某人的气
9.have got no chance (to do sth.) 没有机会(做某事)
Ⅲ.重点句型(在教材中画出下列句子,感受其所在真实情景)
1.你们要和谁比赛 Who are you playing against
2.但是大明上次没有被选上参加比赛。 But Daming wasn’t chosen for
the team last time.
3.记住要传球,而不是踢球,托尼! Remember to throw the ball,not
kick it,Tony!
4.他如此生我们的气,以至于他将更加努力去赢得这场比赛只是为了证明我们错了! He’s so mad at us that he’ll
try harder to win,just to show
we’re wrong!
5.我真的很希望他们这次赢。我们将在那里给他们加油。 I do hope they win this time.
We’ll be there to cheer for
them.
Ⅰ.听教材Activity 2,选出最佳答案
( )1.How often are Tony’s basketball matches held
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
( )2.What’s Tony’s team called
A.BAG. B.BIG. C.DIG.
A
B
Ⅱ.听教材Activity 3,选出最佳答案
( )1.What does HAS stand for
A.Chaoyang All Stars. B.Fengtai All Stars.
C.Haidian All Stars.
( )2.How many times has BIG played against HAS this year
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
( )3.What are Lingling and Betty going to do next Saturday
A.They are going to watch the big basketball match.
B.They are going to take part in the big basketball match.
C.They are going to watch the big football match.
C
A
C
Ⅲ.根据课本Activity 3,完成短文填空
Tony’s basketball team is going to play against HAS next Saturday.These days Tony is training 1. the big match.So he looks very tired.Betty thinks it’ll be 2. difficult match.Tony’s team has 3. against HAS three times this year.And HAS has won all matches.Even though,Tony still thinks
4. team will win this time.5. Daming is chosen for the team last time.There’s no difference between the two 6. .To show Betty is wrong,Tony will try harder to 7. .Lingling does hope Tony’s team will win this time.And she and Lingling are going to cheer for Tony’s basketball
team.To get good seats,they should arrive by 11:30.
for
played
a
his
Because
teams
win
教材原句1 Who are you playing against
你们要和谁比赛 (教材P64)
play against意为“与……比赛/对抗”,其中against作介词,意为“反对;与……对抗;与……相反”,其反义词为for,意为“赞成”。
We’re going to play against Class 1 next week.下周我们将与一班比赛。
与play相关的短语:
1.—Dad,we’ll a strong team in tomorrow’s football
match.
—Come on!Just try your best!
A.play for B.play with C.play a part in D.play against
2.She’s a famous volleyball player.Now she the Chinese
Women’s Volleyball Team.
A.plays for B.plays with
C.plays a game in D.plays against
3.这是两支队伍第二次比赛。
It is the second time for the two teams to .
each other.
play
against
教材原句2 That was a bad decision.
那是一个糟糕的决定。(教材P64)
Mr Qian made a decision to go back to his home town.=Mr
Qian decided to go back to his home town.
钱先生决定返回家乡。
1.(2022牡丹江、鸡西)—Jack,will your family move to Shanghai
—Yes.My parents have made the .
A.problem B.challenge C.decision
2.He’s made a decision to teach in the village school.(改为
同义句)
He teach in the village school.
3.We made a decision (discuss) this plan the
next day.
has
decided
to
to discuss
教材原句3 He’s so mad at us that he’ll try harder to
win,just to show we’re wrong!
他如此生我们的气,以至于他将更加努力去赢得这场比赛只是为了证明我们错了!(教材P64)
(1) so...that...引导结果状语从句,结果状语从句中动词不定式短
语to show we’re wrong作目的状语,show后面是省略了引导词
that的宾语从句。
The novel is so interesting that I want to read it again.
这部小说太有趣了,我想再读一遍。
Don’t be mad at him.He has always been so careless.别生他的气。他一直都很粗心。
Dick is mad about playing basketball.迪克痴迷于打篮球。
(2)mad作形容词,意为“生气的;恼火的”,同义词为angry。常见搭
配为:
1.Bob is strong that he can carry the heavy box.
A.such B.very C.so D.too
2.Mark was mad Ben because Ben opened his personal
letter.
A.with B.at C.to D.for
3.史密斯老师非常有耐心。她从来不生学生的气。
Mrs Smith is very patient.She never .
/ . her students.
gets
angry
with
gets
mad
at
( )1.Our class,Class 1,will play football Class 4
tomorrow.Can you come and cheer for us
A.with B.against C.for D.to
( )2.Mark has a bad ,so he often forgets something.
A.excuse B.point C.seat D.memory
( )3.My mother got at me when she found I failed the
exam.
A.angry B.mad C.happy D.excited
B
D
B
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )4.She spoke fast nobody could
understand.
A.so;that B.too;to
C.such;that D.enough;that
( )5.—My shirt is dirty.Could you help me wash it,Mum
— Do it yourself.
A.No problem! B.No way!
C.Sounds good! D.Good idea!
A
B
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.They haven’t made a (decide) where to spend
their summer vacation.
7.Remember (buy) some apples on the way home.
8.Linda did (go) to Bob’s birthday party yesterday,but
I didn’t meet her.
9.You look (tiring).What’s the matter,John
10.She rushed into the house (angry) and cried
loudly.
to buy
decision
angrily
go
tired
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.下周天三班将与四班比赛。
Class 3 will Class 4 next Sunday.
12.我们班里每个人都知道CCTV代表什么。
Everyone in our class knows what CCTV .
13.我绝对不会仅仅为了在伦敦度一个周末就付200英镑。
There’s that I’m going to pay 200
pounds just for a weekend in London.
against
play
no
stands
for
way
14.我非常生吉姆的气因为他总是抱怨。
I so Jim because he’s always
complaining.
15.我认为是时候面对现实了。
I think it’s time to .
am
mad
at
face
the
truth
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！Module 8 Sports life
Unit 3 Language in use
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题。
Do you like sports If your answer is yes,sometimes you’ll find it very difficult to have enough time to do it,even on weekends.However,you don’t have to worry about it because of Sunshine Sports Program.It was launched(启动) by the Ministry of Education(教育部).
It suggests that students around the country should play sports for one hour a day.Students will be able to do any sport they like.The program is to make students happy and keep them healthy.
Han Jiawen,from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School,likes the idea.Han and her classmates skip ropes(跳绳) together.“We have a good time,”Han said,“Playing is better than having classes.”
Wang Lichao welcomes the idea,too.“It’s good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom.” But the 14-year-old student from Tianjin wonders whether there will be enough space for everyone.“With so many students outside,”he said.“I’m afraid there won’t be enough standing room on the playground.”Wu Jiatong’s school is in Liaoning.Her favourite sport is running.Wu and other students like running for 40 minutes every morning.“It’s tiring,”Wu said.“But we do feel healthier.We hope we can do what we want.”
What about your school There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates.
1.What is the name of the sports program
Its name is Sunshine Sports Program.
2.How long should students around the country do sports every day
They should do sports for an hour every day.
3.What is the purpose of this sports program
Its purpose is to make students happy and keep them healthy.
4.What is the name of the school that Han Jiawen comes from
Its name is Shanghai Yangsi Middle School.
5.What is Wu Jiatong’s favourite sport
Her favourite sport is running.
B.书面表达
【写作任务】
假设你校学生都很喜欢体育运动,并从中获益良多。请你根据下列提示,以“What We Get from Sports”为题写一篇英语短文,参加学校举办的英语写作比赛。
提示:
(1)学生参加体育运动的原因;
(2)运动的好处;
(3)你对运动的观点。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名;
(2)要点完整,语法正确,上下文连贯,词数80左右。
【写作指导】
(1)
(2)写作框架:
【范文品鉴】
What We Get from Sports
Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports.
That’s because sports can help them relax after a long time of study.Most of the boys take part in all kinds of sports,because they think sports can make them stronger.As for girls,they want to lose weight and keep slim,so they also
like taking exercise.
I like playing sports not only because it can help me keep healthy,but also because it can make me relaxed.Studying all day long makes me so tired that I
often do sports with my classmates after class to relax myself.
Now I feel much better than before.So let’s take exercise as often as
possible.
