(共12张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
被动语态(3)—— 一般将来时的被动语态
一、一般将来时的被动语态
1.含义:表示到将来某一时刻为止要完成的被动性动作。
2.结构:主语+will/be going to + be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+
动作执行者)。
二、一般将来时的被动语态的句型结构
句式 构成
肯定句 主语+will/be going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by...).
否定句 主语+will not/be not going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by...).
一般疑问句 Be+主语+going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by...)
Will+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by...)
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by...)
特殊疑问词+will+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by...)
The computer will/is going to be fixed next Friday.这台电脑下周五修好。
The computer won’t/isn’t going to be fixed next Friday.这台电脑下周五修不好。
—Will the computer be fixed next Friday ——这台电脑下周五
能修好吗
—Yes,it will./No,it won’t.——是的,下周五能修好。/不,下周
五修不好。
—Is the building going to be built next year ——这栋大楼明
年要建吗
—Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.——是的,明年建。/不,明年不建。
When will the work be finished =When is the work going to be finished
这项工作什么时候完成
[温馨提示] 当主语是第一人称时,will可用shall代替。
三、主、被动语态的转化
1.
2.
[易错警示] 在时间、条件状语从句中,应遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;同样,在被动语态中应使用一般现在时的被动语态表示一般将来时的被动语态。
He says he will leave the company if he is punished for
this.
他说如果他因为这件事受到惩罚,他将会离开公司。
Ⅰ.将下列句子改为被动语态
1.The company will print millions of new books.
Millions of new books by the
company.
2.I will take good care of your son when you are at work.
Your son good care of by me when you are
at work.
3.My mother will give Tom a present for Christmas.
A present to Tom for Christmas by my
mother.
will be printed
will be taken
will be given
4.When are they going to hold the football match
When the football match by
them
5.They won’t invite Mary to this party.
Mary to this party by them.
is
won’t be invited
going to be held
Ⅱ.语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner,or a car full of passengers who are reading,listening to music or even sleeping. 6 none of them is worried about the
road ahead.
Well,all of these could be 7 future of driving.There are several companies working on driverless cars.So far,no self-driven car 8 a traffic ticket,but some of them have been in
accident when other cars hit 9 .
These cars are now still in the testing stages. 10 the tests are successful,these self-driven cars could be available very soon.But how is it possible for a car 11 itself Cars already have many features(特征) allowing them to take the
place 12 drivers during certain situations. 13 .
believe that with the help of wireless signals,cameras and so on,a safe self-driven car 14 very soon.
The cause of deadly road accidents is usually 15 drivers or dangerous conditions.The self-driven car may be able to stop this.However,some people don’t like the idea.What do you think of the idea
( )6.A.And B.So C.But
( )7.A.a B.an C.the
( )8.A.has got B.got C.gets
( )9.A.they B.them C.their
( )10.A.Although B.Since C.If
( )11.A.driving B.to drive C.drive
( )12.A.of B.with C.in
( )13.A.Scientist B.Scientist’s C.Scientists
( )14.A.will create B.will be created C.is created
( )15.A.careless B.careful C.carelessly
C
A
C
A
A
B
C
B
C
B(共23张PPT)
Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet
Ⅰ.主题词汇 (在教材中画出下列单词,感受其所在真实情景)
1.printing n.印刷 2.development n.发展;进步
3.trade n.买卖;交易 4.result v.(因……而)产生;发生
5.spread (spread,spread) v.扩展;蔓延;传播
6.introduction n.引进;采用;推行
7.amount n.量;数量 8.store v.存储;储藏
9.form n.种类;类型;形态;存在形式
10.single adj.仅一个的;单个的
11.direction n.方向 12.replace v.替换;取代
1.look through 快速阅读;浏览
2.at a time 每次;一次
3.by hand用手;靠手做
4.have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事
5.in a way从某一角度;从某一点上看;在某种程度上
6.compare...to把……比作
7.a large amount of 大量;一大堆(+不可数名词)
8.varied forms各种形式
9.a single book单一的一本书
10.as a result 结果
11.wait and see 等等看;等着瞧
12.in a similar way 用相似的方式
Ⅱ.高频短语(在教材中画出下列短语,感受其所在真实情景)
Ⅲ.重点句型(在教材中画出下列句子,感受其所在真实情景)
1.在那个年代,书是靠手工制作的,一次只能制作一本。 In those days,books were only
produced one at a time by hand.
2.后来,印刷术的发展使更快、更便宜地制造书籍成为可能。 Later,developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.
3.比起存储在书本里,更大量的信息会以更多样化的形式存储在因特网上。 A much larger amount of nformation can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books.
4.书籍将被因特网取代吗？ Will books be replaced by the
Internet
Ⅰ.阅读课本Activity 2,根据课文内容回答下列问题
1.What does the writer’s mother do at home every evening
She looks through magazines at home every evening.
2.When was paper invented
3.Why did few people have the chance to learn to read at that
time
.
It was invented about 2,000 years ago.
Because there were not many books,and they were expensive.
4.What made it possible to produce books more quickly and
cheaply
.
Developments in printing.
Ⅱ.根据课本Activity 2,完成短文填空
Some people like to read newspapers,some like to read magazines,others like to enjoy photos of their favourite famous people.Can we imagine life without paper
1. printing
Paper was first created about 2,000 years 2. in China.After its invention,people started to write on
3. to make books.In those days,there were not many books,and they were expensive.So,few people had the chance
to learn to read.
or
ago
paper
Printing was 4. in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.Later,developments in printing made
5. possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.A trade in books resulted,and more people learnt to 6. .Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before.In a way,we can compare the invention of paper and printing 7. the introduction of the Internet in the
twentieth century.
invented
it
to
read
8. the Internet is still young,it is growing very fast,and may become 9. powerful than printing.A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books.Someone with an Internet connection can find information much more easily than they can find it in printed forms.And the machines we use to read it are now small and light,often smaller and lighter than a
single book.
Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now,and newspapers and magazines are already read online.So will
10. be replaced by the Internet Let’s wait and see.
Although/Though
more
books
教材原句1 Every evening,my mother looks through
magazines at home.
每天晚上,我妈妈都会在家翻阅杂志。(教材P74)
look through意为“快速阅读;浏览”。
Miss King looked through my composition and pointed out
some mistakes to me.
金老师浏览了我的作文,给我指出了一些错误。
Why not look up the word in the dictionary
为什么不在词典中查找这个单词呢
与look相关的常见短语：
1.(2022凉山)—Mum,I want to buy some novels.
—Before choosing a book,you’d better some
pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.
A.look through B.look for C.look at
2.他快速浏览了一下早报,但没有发现什么有趣的东西。
He the morning newspaper quickly
but didn’t find anything interesting.
looked
through
教材原句2 Later,developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.后来,印刷术的发展使更快、更便宜地制造书籍成为可能。(教材P74)
make it possible to do sth.意为“使做某事成为可能”,其结构为:make it + adj.+ to do sth.,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式to do,形容词作宾语补足语,有时可以在形容词后加for sb.,sb.为动词不定式的逻辑主语。可以用it作形式宾语的动词还有think,find,feel,believe,consider等。 I find it easy to learn English well.我发现学好英语很容易。 I find it easy to learn English well.我发现学好英语很容易。
1.We find more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A.it B.this C.one D.that
2.—What do you think of learning Chinese,David
—Actually,I find it hard Chinese well in a short time.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learns
教材原句3 A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books.比起存储在书本里,更大量的信息会以更多样化的形式存储在因特网上。(教材P74)
辨析:an amount of,a number of,the number of与the amount of
an amount of “大量”,后接不可数名词,谓语动词用单数
a number of “大量”,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数
the number of “……的数量”,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数
the amount of “……的数量”,后接不可数名词,谓语动词用单数
In the past,a large amount of food was wasted in the dining hall every day.
过去食堂里每天浪费大量食物。
A number of students in our school come from the countryside.我们学校的许多学生来自农村。
The number of the boys in our class is 28.我们班的男生人数是28人。
1.(2022黔东南)In our school library,there a number
of books on art.The number of the books still
rowing larger and larger.
A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;are
2.每天大量污水排放到河里。
. polluted water .
poured into the river every day.
A
large
amount
of
is
教材原句4 Will books be replaced by the Internet 书籍将被因特网取代吗 (教材P74)
1.Robots will us to do heavy and dirty work in the
future.So we will have more free time.
A.make B.watch C.replace D.refuse
2.算盘在二十世纪被计算机所取代。
The abacus the computer in the
twentieth century.
3.用点心代替正餐,这不是什么好主意。
It’s not a good idea to meals .
snacks.
was
replaced
by
replace
with/by
( )1.To my surprise,the cup was made by hand.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )2.Spaceships make possible to travel to the
moon.
A.it B.one C.that D.this
( )3.Mr Smith spent nearly two hours the plan,and
he said he would discuss with Mr Brown about it these
days.
A.looking at B.looking for
C.looking through D.looking forward to
D
A
Ⅰ.单项选择
C
( )4.It rained heavily. ,the sports meeting was put
off.
A.For example B.As a result
C.In fact D.What’s more
( )5.Ben likes to read books,and he always books
friends.
A.compares;with B.compares;to
C.stops;from D.learns;from
B
B
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.你们得逐一去见校长。
You have to go and see the headmaster one .
.
7.约翰快速地把杂志浏览了一遍。
John the magazine quickly.
8.这将是一个大惊喜!让我们拭目以待。
This will be a big surprise!Let’s .
9.这双鞋子是手工制作的。
The pair of shoes is made .
10.很多作家把老师比作园丁。
Many writers teachers gardeners.
compare
to
by
hand
looked
through
at
a
time
wait
and
see
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！(共23张PPT)
Module 9 Great inventions
Unit 1 Will computers be used more than books in the future
1.borrow v.借入;借来 2.mail n.邮件;信件
3.mainly adv.大部分地;主要地 4.electronic adj.电子的
5.technology n.科技;技术
6.powerful adj.有影响力的;能控制他人的
7.memory n.存储器;存储量 8.full adj.满的;充满的
9.fix v.修补;挽救
10.instructions n.[复数]说明书
11.lend (lent,lent) v.(把某物)借出,借给(某人)
12.properly adv.合适地;正确地
Ⅰ.主题词汇(在教材中画出下列单词,感受其所在真实情景)
Ⅱ.高频短语(在教材中画出下列短语,感受其所在真实情景)
1.borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物
2.lend sth.to sb.借某物给某人
3.think of想起;想出 4.take photos 拍照片
5.by mail通过邮件 6.put up 张贴;公布
7.on the Internet在互联网上
8.hear from sb.收到某人的来信
9.be full of充满
10.promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事
Ⅲ.重点句型(在教材中画出下列句子,感受其所在真实情景)
1.它们(照片)将被公布在学校的网站上。 They’ll be put up on the school website.
2.有些甚至有几千页厚。 Some were huge ones with
thousands of pages.
3.它是你妈妈送给我的生日礼物,所以你必须保证你会保管好它。 It’s a gift from your mum for my birthday,so you must promise that you’ll take good care of it.
4.如果你不得不把它借给别人的话,告诉他们要正确地使用。 If you have to lend it to anyone,tell them to use it
properly.
Ⅰ.听教材Activity 2,完成表格
( )1.What does Lingling think of the mobile phone
A.Interesting. B.Expensive. C.Useful.
( )2.Who thinks the computer is the most important
invention
A.Daming. B.Lingling. C.Betty.
C
B
Ⅱ.听教材Activity 3,选择最佳答案
( )1.What does Tony borrow from his dad
A.A camera. B.A car. C.A computer.
( )2.According to Tony’s dad,where did we mainly get
information from in the past
A.The Internet. B.Paper books. C.The television.
( )3.Who did Tony’s dad get the camera from
A.Tony’s grandpa.
B.Tony’s aunt.
C.Tony’s mum.
A
C
B
Tony and his classmates will visit the museum next week.He wants to 1. some photos on the school visit.These photos will be put 2. on their school website.So they can be seen on the Internet 3. other classes,even people living in other countries.Tony has no camera.So he wants to borrow a camera from 4. .
father.When Tony tells his dad about their ctivities,Tony’s dad agrees to lend his 5. to Tony.But Tony must
promise that he’ll take good 6. of the camera.
Ⅲ.根据课本Activity 3,完成短文填空
by
his
take
up
camera
care
Later,Tony and his dad discuss the Internet and the computer.When Tony’s dad was at school,they 7. for weeks to hear from their pen friends abroad.8. today,people can send and receive photos and mails on the Internet.So Tony thinks the Internet and the computer have changed their lives a lot.People even use online textbooks.Tony wonders if computers will be used 9. than books in the future.Tony’s dad thinks they mainly got information from paper books in the past.However,10. is easy to get information on the
Internet.So he thinks the Internet is more powerful than books.
waited
it
But
more
教材原句1 Dad,can I borrow your camera 爸爸,我可以借一下你的相机吗 (教材P72)
辨析:borrow,lend与keep
词汇 含义 用法
borrow 借入;借来 短暂性动词,常用搭配borrow sth.from sb.意为“向某人借某物”
lend (把某物)借出,借给 (某人) 短暂性动词,常用搭配:lend sth.to sb.(=lend sb.sth.),意为“把某物借给某人”。当指物的直接宾语为代词时,只能用lend sth.to sb.
keep 借;保存 延续性动词,可与表示一段时间的时间状语连
用,表示“借某物多长时间”
I borrowed some money from Ben yesterday.我昨天向本借了一些钱。
Can you lend your computer to me 你能把你的电脑借给我吗
How long can I keep the book 这本书我能借多久
1.(2022福建)—May I your pen I can’t find mine.
—Sure.Here you are.
A.repair B.make C.borrow
2.—How long may I your magazine
—For one week.But it mustn’t to others.
A.borrow;lend B.keep;be lent
C.lend;be borrowed D.have;lend
教材原句2 They’ll be put up on the school website.
它们(照片)将被公布在学校的网站上。(教材P72)
put up意为“张贴;公布;搭建;举起”,是“动词+副词”类型的短语,代词作宾语时,只能放在put与up之间;名词作宾语时,可以放在put与up之间也可放在up之后。
The picture looks very nice.Let’s put it up on the wall.
这幅画看起来非常漂亮。让我们把它贴在墙上吧。
Please put up your hands if you have any questions.如果你们有任何问题,请举手。
1.(2022遂宁)Many Chinese people usually some paper
cuttings on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes
for good luck.
A.put up B.put off C.cut up D.cut off
2.(2022云南)—How was your camping in the countryside last
weekend
—It was great.We a tent by the lake and had much
fun.
A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put in
教材原句3 It’s a gift from your mum for my birthday,so you must promise that you’ll take good care of it.它是你妈妈送给我的生日礼物,所以你必须保证你会保管好它。(教材P72)
My mother promised to buy a new bike for me next year.我妈妈答应明年给我买一辆新自行车。
If you make a promise,you should keep it.如果你做出承诺,就应该信守承诺。
1.她信守诺言,每周去看她阿姨一次。
She her to visit her aunt once a week.
2.他承诺明天按时到达公园门口。
He at the gate of the park on
time tomorrow.
keeps
promise
promised
to
arrive
( )1.This is electronic piano.It isn’t expensive.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )2.—My computer doesn’t work.Could you help me it
—Sure.
A.buy B.break C.fix D.use
( )3.—Can I a book from you
—Of course.But you mustn’t it to others.
A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow
C.borrow;borrow D.lend;lend
B
Ⅰ.单项选择
C
A
( )4.—These photos look beautiful.Why not on your
blog
—Good idea.
A.put them away B.put away them
C.put them up D.put up them
( )5.—Tom,I will buy you a new bike if you make progress in Chinese this term.
— I’m sure I’ll get the bike.
A.Bad luck! B.Promise!
C.No way! D.What a shame!
C
B
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Tea leaves are produced (main) in the southern
part of China.
7.You should tell them to use the computer .
(proper).
8.I think computers are more (power) than
books.
9. (thousand) of visitors come to Hainan during
May Day holidays every year.
10.He promised (run) for half an hour every day.
mainly
properly
powerful
to run
Thousands
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.我有一个集邮册,它装满了邮票。
I have a stamp album,and it /
.stamps.
12.——妈妈,我可以从托尼那儿借个电脑吗
——当然可以,如果他能借给你。
—Mum,can I a computer Tony
—Sure,if he can it you.
is
full
of
is
filled
with
borrow
from
lend
to
13.你多久一次收到你叔叔的来信
How often do you your uncle
14.获奖名单将被公布在学校的网站上。
The list of winners will be on the
school website.
15.每年都有成千上万的年轻人去西藏做志愿者。
Every year young people go to
Tibet as volunteers.
hear
from
put
up
thousands
of
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！Module 9 Great inventions
Unit 3 Language in use
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题。
Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.However,he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea.In fact,an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially regarded as the inventor a few years ago.
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808.He studied engineering and drawing.During his studies,Meucci started to experiment with electricity.He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables(电缆).When two places were connected with wire,people in those places could hear each other talk.
In 1850,Meucci and his wife,Ester,moved to New York.Meucci was worried about his wife,because she had become very ill.He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.To solve this problem,he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.This way,they could talk to each other conveniently.
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention.They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.
Unluckily,only a few people attended this talk.Even worse,Meucci never applied for a patent(专利) on his invention.Meanwhile,Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.
In 2002,more than a century after Meucci’s death,his work was finally recognized by the government.He will now be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor.
1.Where was Antonio Meucci born
He was born in Italy.
2.What did Antonio Meucci study
He studied engineering and drawing./Engineering and drawing.
3.Why did Antonio Meucci worry about his wife
Because she had become very ill.
4.When did Bell get the patent for the telephone
In 1876.
5.Who was the first inventor of the telephone
Antonio Meucci (was the first inventor of the telephone).
B.书面表达
【写作任务】
假如某中学英语报正在开展主题为“Traditional Printing and Its Future”的征文活动。请你根据所掌握的知识,用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
(1)介绍纸张和印刷术的发明及书籍的出现;
(2)比较互联网与纸质书籍;
(3)阐明自己的观点。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名;
(2)要点完整,语法正确,上下文连贯,词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
(1)
(2)写作框架:
【范文品鉴】
Traditional Printing and Its Future
It’s hard to imagine a world without printing because we have so many printed things now.
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago,but books weren’t printed at that time.They were written by hand,so few books were produced,and,as a result,few people could read.Printing was invented during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.After printing developed,books became cheaper,so more people learnt how to read.
Today,the Internet is growing very fast.A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books.
In my opinion,the Internet will probably be more important than printing in the future.
