(共22张PPT)
Module 10 Australia
Unit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
Ⅰ.主题词汇(在教材中画出下列单词,感受其所在真实情景)
1.central adj.中心的;在中间的 2.magical adj.神奇的;迷人的
3.height n.高度;身高 4.northeast adj.在东北的
5.sheep n.羊;绵羊 6.brush v.(用刷子)刷
7.keep(kept,kept) v.使保持(某种状态);记录;存储(信息)
8.fly n.苍蝇 9.scissors n.[复数]剪刀
10.wool n.羊毛 11.diary n.日记;日记簿
12.hate v.憎恨;讨厌 13.ant n.蚂蚁
Ⅱ.高频短语(在教材中画出下列短语,感受其所在真实情景)
1.according to根据;按照;据……所说 2.sailing boat 帆船
3.with water on three sides三面环水
4.keep sb.∕sth.away(使)避开;(使)不靠近
5.be used to do sth.被用来做某事
6.cut sth.off sth.把某物从某物上剪掉
7.keep a diary 写日记
8.brush sth.off sth.把某物从某物上刷掉
Ⅲ.重点句型(在教材中画出下列句子,感受其所在真实情景)
1.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。 I have some photos that I took in
Australia last year.
2.在当地人看来,这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。 According to the local people,it’s a special and magical place.
3.它就像一艘巨大的帆船,三面 环水。 It’s like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides.
4.他们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特殊 帽子。 They wear special hats that keep
the flies away.
5.他们手里拿着的剪刀是用来从羊身上剪羊毛的。 The scissors that they’re holding are used to cut the wool off the
sheep.
Ⅰ.听教材Activity 2,选出最佳答案
( )1.Which is mentioned in the dialogue
A.The Sydney Opera House.
B.The Great Barrier Reef.
C.The Sydney Harbour Bridge.
( )2.What’s Tony’s homework
A.To introduce a country that he’d like to visit.
B.To choose a country that he’d like to visit,imagine
he’s there and is writing a letter to his parents back
home.
C.To visit a country that he’d like to visit.
B
B
Ⅱ.听教材Activity 3,完成下面表格
Ayers Rock Its height is 1. metres.
The Sydney Opera House It’s like a huge sailing boat with
2. on three sides.
The Great Barrier Reef It lies off the 3. coast of Australia.It’s a great 4. . wonder,over 2,600 kilometres long.
348
water
northeast
natural
Ⅲ.根据课本Activity 3,完成短文填空
Tony’s teacher asked him to choose a country he wants to visit,imagine he was there,and write a letter to his parents back home.Tony has chosen Australia.But he doesn’t know 1. to do it.So he asked his father
2. help.Tony’s father visited Australia last year and 3. some photos there.Tony’s father showed these
photos to Tony.
how
for
took
called∕named
There is a rock 4. Ayers Rock in the first photo.Ayers Rock is in central Australia.It looks huge.And its
5. is 348 metres.The local people think it’s a special and magical place.The Sydney Opera House is in the second photo.It’s like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides.There’s also a photo of the Great Barrier Reef.It
6. off the northeast coast of Australia.It’s over 2,600 kilometres 7. .It’s a great natural wonder.And there are some photos of Tony’s father’s friends.They are sheep farmers.They wear special hats that keep the flies 8. .The scissors that they’re holding are used to 9. the wool off the sheep.Australians speak English 10. they come from
Britain.
height
lies
long
away
cut
because
教材原句1 What’s its height 它有多高 (教材P80)
height作名词,意为“高度;身高”,其形容词形式为high,意为“高的”。常用结构为:the height of...“……的高度”; be of medium height “中等身高”。
The height of the building is over 100 metres.这座建筑物高100多米。
Uncle Jim is of medium height.吉姆叔叔中等身高。
(1)提问物体的高度时,可用句型:
(2)长、宽、高及深的表达方式:
形容词形式 (long∕wide∕high∕deep) 表达长∕宽∕高∕深 be+数词+metres+long∕wide∕high∕deep
提问长∕宽∕高∕深 How long∕wide∕high∕deep is+主语
名词形式 (length∕width∕height∕depth) 表达长∕宽∕高∕深 be+数词+metres+in+length∕
width∕height∕depth
提问长∕宽∕高∕深 What’s the length∕width∕
height∕depth of+主语
1.— is the height of the mountain
—It’s about 1,500 metres.
A.How B.What C.Where D.When
2.The Leaning Tower of Pisa is over 50 metres.(对画线部分
提问)
the Leaning Tower of
Pisa
is the Leaning Tower of Pisa
What’s
the
height
of
How
high
(1)sheep作名词,意为“羊;绵羊”,其复数形式仍为sheep,即“单复数同形”。
(2)sheep farmers意为“牧羊人”,其中名词sheep作定语,修饰farmers。名词作定语时应注意:作定语的名词无论修饰单数名词还是复数名词,其形式常用单数,但man和woman除外。
The two boy students are from the UK.这两名男学生来自英国。
The two women nurses are on duty today.今天两名女护士在值班。
教材原句2 They’re sheep farmers.他们是牧羊人。(教材P80)
1.Three-fifths of the teachers in our school are .
A.man teacher B.men teachers
C.woman teachers D.women teacher
2.There are over 100 on Jim’s farm.
A.sheep B.horse C.cow D.chicken
3.公园里有一些女学生在跳舞。
There are some dancing in the park.
girl
students
keep此处作及物动词,意为“使保持(某种状态);记录;存储(信息)”,还可意为“保持;喂养;遵守”。其常见用法为:
教材原句3 They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
他们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特殊帽子。(教材P80)
1.―How can I improve my pronunciation,Madam
―Keep on and you’ll make progress.
A.practice B.practicing C.to practice
2.每天一个苹果,医生远离我。
An apple a day the doctor .
keeps
away
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.Mark wants to find a house lots of trees
around it.
A.in B.for C.on D.with
( )2.Please pass me a pair of .I need to cut this
piece of paper.
A.chopsticks B.socks
C.trousers D.scissors
( )3.—I heard Tim’s mother was ill in hospital.
—Yes.That’s he didn’t go to Jim’s
birthday party.
A.why B.because C.when D.how
D
D
A
( )4. the police report,the accident was caused by
the carelessness of the truck driver.
A.Compared with B.Such as
C.According to D.Thanks for
( )5.The workers are the branches(树枝) the
trees so that they won’t hurt people on the street on
rainy days.
A.putting;off B.cutting;off
C.keeping;off D.blowing;off
C
B
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I hate (work) with him every day.
7.Do you know a teacher (call) Mr Li
8.The (high) of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 metres now.
9.Grandfather Wang keeps some (sheep) on the
farm.They eat lots of grass every day.
10.The hotel lies in the (centre) area of the
city.It’s convenient for you to go anywhere.
working
called
height
sheep
central
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.据汤姆所说,明天要开一个会。
Tom,there will be a meeting tomorrow.
12.农民们竖起了一些稻草人来驱赶小鸟。
The farmers set up some scarecrows to birds
.
13.琳达不喜欢做家务活。
Linda housework.
According
to
keep
away
hates
doing
14.这是一个三面环水的小镇。
This is a small town .
15.简把头发从毛衣上刷掉。
Jane the hair her sweater.
with
water
on
three
sides
brushed∕brushes
off
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！Module 10 Australia
Unit 3 Language in use
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Fraser Island is in Australia.It’s about 120 kilometres long.It is the
largest sandy island in the world.
The sand makes unusual shapes.There are hills made of sand,and they move one or two metres a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island,getting bigger and bigger.At other places on the island,such as Rainbow Gorge,the Cathedrals and Red Canyon,the sandy rocks have different colours.Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown,like
coffee.
Surprisingly,the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals.There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.There are many kinds of birds,like owls and curlews.There are many animals there,too,such as crocodiles,flying foxes and wild dogs called
dingoes.
About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island’s beauty and nature.People enjoy camping and hiking there.Unluckily,the visitors create problems.They damage plants and frighten animals.Their suncream(防晒霜) makes the water dirty.So it is necessary to manage the visitors.For example,people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes,and they may
need official papers to drive there.Can you give some advice
1.How long is Fraser Island
It’s about 120 kilometres long.
2.What kinds of animals live on the island (At least two)
Crocodiles,flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
3.What do people visit the island to see
Its beauty and nature.
4.Why is it necessary to manage the visitors
Because the visitors damage plants and frighten animals,and their suncream makes the water dirty.
5.How do you think visitors should be managed
They may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes,and they may need official papers to drive there.
B.书面表达
【写作任务】
假如你是来自英国的鲍勃(Bob),你刚刚从中国旅游回来,请用英语写一篇题为“Tour in China”的短文介绍一下中国。内容提示:
(1)介绍中国的位置及在世界上的地位;
(2)介绍中国的人口及首都城市;
(3)介绍中国的自然景观及名胜古迹;
(4)建议大家去中国旅游。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
(2)要点完整,语法正确,上下文连贯,词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
(1)
(2)写作框架:
【范文品鉴】
Tour in China
China is in the east of Asia and it is one of the largest countries in the world.It has a population of more than 1.4 billion.Beijing is the capital of China and it’s one of the busiest cities in the world.China is a country with a long history and it’s one of the oldest countries in the world.
There are many natural wonders in China like Huangguoshu Waterfall,the largest waterfall in China.The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.There are also many places of great interest like the Great Wall,the longest wall in the world.The Summer Palace is also very famous.There is a lot
to see and do in China.
China is really a place worth visiting.I’m sure you’ll have a good time there.(共26张PPT)
Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football.
Ⅰ.主题词汇(在教材中画出下列单词,感受其所在真实情景)
1.period n.阶段;时期 2.spirit n.精灵;神灵;精神
3.relationship n.关系 4.relative n.亲戚
5.ham n.火腿 6.salad n.色拉
7.grape n.葡萄 8.surf v.冲浪
9.kangaroo n.袋鼠 10.riding n.骑马(运动)
11.lazy adj.懒惰的;懒散的 12.ride n.骑马;乘车
Ⅱ.高频短语(在教材中画出下列短语,感受其所在真实情景)
1.take a plane tour乘飞机旅行
2.be surprised at对……感到惊奇
3.turn dark blue变成深蓝色 4.go horse riding 去骑马
5.have a close relationship with...和……有密切的关系
6.in many ways在许多方面 7.lie in the sun躺在阳光下
8.in the fields在田野里 9.on the hills在小山上
10.in their own way用他们自己的方式
11.for example例如
12.during different periods of the day在一天的不同时间
13.be left far behind the others远远落后于其他人
Ⅲ.重点句型(在教材中画出下列句子,感受其所在真实情景)
1.它的大小让我大吃一惊:3.6千米长,348米高! I was surprised at how big it was:3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high!
2.尽管现在是12月,但这里是夏季。 Although it is December,it is summer over here.
3.今天晚上稍晚些时候,我们将坐飞机回到悉尼,然后回家。 Later this evening,we are taking the plane back to
Sydney and coming home.
Ⅰ.阅读课本Activity 2,根据课文内容回答下列问题
1.Where is Tony staying at the moment
2.What are the Aborigines
。
。
Tony∕He is staying near Ayers Rock.
The Aborigines are the people that have lived in
Australia from the earliest times.
3.Why are the Australians like the British in many ways
。
4.What is the game that the Australians like most
5.How did Tony feel about the horse riding
.
Because the Australians have a close relationship
with the British and many have British relatives.
The game that they like most is Australian football.
He felt slow and relaxed.∕He thought it was slow and
relaxing.
Ⅱ.根据课本Activity 2,完成短文填空
In Tony’s letter to his parents,he introduces Australia to 1. parents in the following aspects(方面):
Ayers Rock
Ayers Rock is 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high.And during different periods of the day,the rock turns
2. colours,such as yellow and red.It is a centre of Aboriginal culture.
his
different
The Aborigines
The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia 3. the earliest times,and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world.
Australian lifestyle(生活方式)
The Australians have a close relationship with the British.They are similar(相似的) to us in many ways.They like ham and beef 4. lots of salad most.They also grow grapes and other fruits.They love all sports,such as Australian football and swimming.They even enjoy lying in
the sun.
from
with
Weather and land
The sun is very bright in December.Near the coast the countryside is very green.There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills,5. the middle of the country has no trees or grass,just rocks and sand...And kangaroos!
6.
Australians speak English,but 7. their own way.For example,when they say “G’day”,they 8. “Hello”.
but
Language
in
mean
Trip experience
Tony spent two 9. travelling around Australia.Tony enjoyed the plane tour on the 10. .
day,and he also enjoyed the slow and relaxing horse riding on the second day.Later this evening,they are coming back to Sydney by plane.
days
first
教材原句1 At the moment,we are staying near Ayers Rock.
此刻,我们在艾尔斯岩附近。(教材P82)
at the moment意为“此刻;现在”,相当于now,at present,right now等,常与现在进行时连用。
I’m cooking breakfast at the moment.此刻,我正在做早餐。
与moment相关的其他常见短语:
1.—Where is Mum
—In the living room.She a book at the moment.
A.was reading B.will read C.is reading D.has read
2.—Kate,I’m going to a party tonight.Could you please
tell me how I order a taxi online
—With pleasure. ,please.
A.Wait a moment B.Hurry up
C.Have a try D.Have a good time
3.赶快!布朗先生此时正在会议室里等我们。
Hurry up!Mr Brown is waiting for us in the meeting room
e .
at
the
moment
turn dark blue 中的turn为系动词,意为“变
成……”,其后常跟表示颜色的形容词作表语。
教材原句2 During different periods of the day,the colours of the rock turn dark blue,purple,yellow and red.在一天的不同时间,岩石的颜色会变成深蓝色、紫色、黄色和红色。(教材P82)
Leaves begin to turn yellow in autumn.秋天树叶开始变黄。
1.When spring comes, leaves begin to green.
A.sound B.taste C.turn D.keep
2.Night fell,the hills in the distance dark blue.
A.turned B.sounded C.smelt D.felt
教材原句3 Salad is made of cold vegetables that you do
not need to cook.
色拉是用你不需要烹调的凉菜制成的。(教材P83)
辨析:be made of,be made from,be made in,be
made by与be made into
词汇 含义 用法
be made of 由……做成 后跟原材料,表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么
be made from 由……做成 后跟原材料,表示制成成品后,不能看出原材料是什么
be made in 在……制造 后跟时间或地点
be made by 由∕被……制造 后跟人或工具
be made into 被制成…… 后跟成品
The shirt is made of cotton.这件衬衫是由棉花制成的。
This kind of paper is made from wood.这种纸是由木头做成的。
选择适当的短语,并用其正确的形式填空。
be made into,be made by,be made of,be made from,be made in
1.I like smart clothes that silk.
2.Wine grapes.
3.The fruit can jam.
4.The ship China.
5.The pair of shoes hand.
are made of
is made from
be made into
is made in
is made by
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.I am in the most difficult (时期) of my life
now.
2.He had neither (亲戚) nor friends in this
city,so he felt lonely.
3.The (色拉) is made of bananas,apples and oranges.
4.The (关系) between parents and their
children is being improved.
5.Jim doesn’t like doing any housework.In other words,he
is very (懒惰的).
period
relatives
salad
relationship
lazy
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.My father is watching TV the moment.
A.in B.at C.of D.on
( )7.—How far is it from your home to the town centre
—It’s about 20 minutes’ on my bike.
A.ride B.foot C.bus D.train
B
A
( )8.The of Lei Feng encourages us to serve
people.
A.work B.advice
C.spirit D.information
( )9.Chen Jun got first prize in the competition.We
that result.
A.are mad at B.are interested in
C.are afraid of D.are surprised at
( )10.C919 is a kind of plane that China.
A.is made of B.is made in
C.is made from D.is made into
C
D
B
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.此刻,他们正在快乐地冲浪。
they are surfing happily.
12.露西与莉莉关系密切。
Lucy Lily.
13.我们可以用很多方法解决这个问题。
We can work out the problem .
At
the
moment
has
a
close
relationship
with
in
many
ways
14.昨天我们对迪克的突然来访感到惊讶。
We Dick’s sudden visit
yesterday.
15.上学期汤姆被其他人落下很远。
Tom the others last term.
were
surprised
at
was
left
far
behind
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！(共16张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
that引导的定语从句
一、定语从句概述
1.定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
2.先行词:被定语从句所限定或修饰的名词、代词。
3.引导词:引导定语从句的关系词。引导词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系
代词主要有that,which,who(宾格用whom,所有格用whose);关系副词主要
有when,where,why。
4.定语从句的位置:定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
二、that引导的定语从句
that引导的定语从句既可修饰无生命的东西,也可修饰有生命的动物或人。that在句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时,that可省略。
that代替人时相当于who,that代替物时相当于which。
关系 代词 that 代替物 作主语 The train that has just left is for Shanghai.刚刚离开的那列火车是开往上海的。
作宾语 Is this the photo that you took last summer 这是你去年夏天拍的照片吗
代替人 作主语 The man that is speaking is Peter.正在讲话的那个人是彼得。
作宾语 Is this the boy that you talked about yesterday 这就是你们昨天谈到的那个男
孩吗
三、定语从句的关系代词只用that的几种情况
1.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the only、the same、the
last、the very等修饰时。
That is the best film that I have seen.那是我看过的最好的
电影。
2.当先行词是不定代词或先行词被all、any、much、many、every、
no、few、little等修饰时。
All the people that are present feel the same.在场的所有
人都有同感。
3.当先行词同时包括人和物时。
The boy and the dog that are in the park are very lovely.
公园里的那个男孩和那条狗很可爱。
4.当先行词前有who或which等疑问词时。
Who was the woman that sat behind you 坐在你身后的女士
是谁
四、定语从句的主谓一致
当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,关系代词与先行词在人称和数上是一致的,此时定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持人称和数的一致。
She is one of the girls that are from Shanghai in our class.她是我们班来自上海的其中一个女孩。
Ⅰ.将下列简单句合并为含有that引导的定语从句的复合句
1.We stayed in a hotel.The hotel was right on the beach.
2.Where’s the letter The letter came yesterday.
3.What’s the name of the place You have visited that place
before.
.
We stayed in a hotel that was right on the beach.
Where’s the letter that came yesterday
What’s the name of the place that you have visited
before
4.I rode a horse yesterday.The horse was lazy.
5.I like the book.The book was written by Lu Xun.
I rode a horse that was lazy yesterday.
I like the book that was written by Lu Xun.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.(2023成都)He showed me the photos he took at
his graduation ceremony.
A.that B.who C.what
( )7.(2022绥化)I can’t forget the teachers and the
university I visited two years ago.They bring
me many sweet memories.
A.that B.which C.what
A
A
( )8.Great changes have taken place here.Everything
comes into my eyes is so new to me.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
( )9.—Yuan Longping is a hero is known for
developing hybrid rice(杂交水稻).
—Yes.He is a great man.
A.which B.whom C.what D.that
A
D
( )10.Zhang Hong,a Chinese,is the first Asian blind climber
has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A.what B.that
C.which D.whose
B
Ⅲ.语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项选出一个最佳答案。
Have you been to Hawaii It has always been a magic name to people 11 like travelling.People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands 12 the middle of the ocean.It’s always one of 13 dreams to watch the sun going down.The sun drops like 14 ball of bright fire into the sea,and it drops very quickly.
About two thousand years ago,the first people 15 to Hawaii in a very small boat.They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees.But it was difficult for people
16 to Hawaii at that time.And there were no big hotels like the ones today.Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways.
17 people go to Hawaii.So lots of nice big hotels 18 in recent years.However,the scenery(风景) in Hawaii hasn’t changed much.The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there.People often have a 19 time to relax themselves,like taking a walk along the water in the morning.At night,they get together to hold parties,chatting and dancing.So 20 you are thinking about relaxing yourself,Hawaii is surely the first place
for you to choose.
( )11.A.when B.that C.why
( )12.A.in B.on C.at
( )13.A.they B.their C.theirs
( )14.A.the B.an C.a
( )15.A.go B.went C.goes
( )16.A.go B.going C.to go
( )17.A.More and more B.Many and many C.Most and most
B
A
B
C
B
C
A
( )18.A.have built B.have been built C.built
( )19.A.peace B.peacefully C.peaceful
( )20.A.if B.but C.and
B
C
A
